专四往年试题及答案

专四往年试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）一、短对话理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）1.A:Iheardyougotapromotionatwork.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?B:I'mthrilled.It'sagreatopportunitytoshowcasemyskills.WhatdoesBfeelaboutthepromotion?A.IndifferentB.ThrilledC.AnxiousD.Disappointed2.A:I'mreallystrugglingwiththisprojectdeadline.Canyouhelpme?B:Sure,Icanassistyouwithsomeofthetasks.WhatdoesBoffertoA?A.IgnoringthedeadlineB.OfferinghelpC.AssigningmoreworkD.Complainingabouttheworkload3.A:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?B:Yes,itwasanexcitinggame.Thefinalscorewas2-2.WhatdidBsayaboutthematch?A.ItwasboringB.ItendedinadrawC.ItwascanceledD.Itwasaone-sidedgame4.A:I'mplanningtotakeavacationnextmonth.Anysuggestions?B:Howaboutvisitingthemountains?Thesceneryisbreathtaking.WhatdoesBsuggesttoA?A.VisitingthemountainsB.StayingathomeC.GoingtothebeachD.Takingacitytour5.A:Ineedtobuysomegroceries.Doyouwanttocomewithme?B:Sure,Icanhelpyoucarrythebags.WhatwillAandBdotogether?A.BuygroceriesB.CookdinnerC.CleanthehouseD.Watchamovie6.A:Ifinishedreadingthebookyourecommended.Itwasfantastic!B:Really?I'mgladyoulikedit.WhatdoesBfeelaboutA'sopinionofthebook?A.DisappointedB.UninterestedC.GladD.Annoyed7.A:I'mlookingforanewjob.Haveyouseenanyopenings?B:Yes,Isawanadvertisementforamarketingposition.Itmightbeagoodfitforyou.WhatdoesBsuggesttoA?A.NotlookingforajobB.ApplyingforamarketingpositionC.StayinginthecurrentjobD.Quittingthejobimmediately8.A:I'mgoingtothelibrarytostudyformyexam.Doyouwanttojoinme?B:I'llpass.Ihavetoworkonmyreportinstead.WhatwillBdoinsteadofstudying?A.StudyforanexamB.WorkonareportC.GotothelibraryD.WatchTV9.A:I'mreallyhungry.What'sfordinner?B:Wehavechickenandvegetables.Wouldyoulikesome?WhatwillAeatfordinner?A.PizzaB.ChickenandvegetablesC.SaladD.汉堡10.A:I'mgoingtothegymafterwork.Doyouwanttocome?B:I'dloveto,butIhaveameeting.WhatwillBdoafterwork?A.GotothegymB.AttendameetingC.CookdinnerD.Readabook二、长对话理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）11.W:Excuseme,doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?M:Yes,it'sjustdownthestreetontheleft.Youcan'tmissit.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.ThepostofficeisfarawayB.ThepostofficeisontheleftC.ThepostofficeisclosedD.Thepostofficeisontheright12.W:I'mlookingforahotelinthisarea.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?M:Sure,there'sanicehoteldowntowncalledtheGrandHotel.Ithasgreatreviews.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtothewoman?A.AhoteldowntownB.AcheapmotelC.AcampgroundD.Ahostel13.W:I'mtryingtodecidewhattoorderfordinner.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?M:Howabouttheseafoodpasta?It'sapopulardishhere.Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.SteakB.SeafoodpastaC.SaladD.Soup14.W:I'mplanningtotakeatriptoEuropenextsummer.Haveyoubeentherebefore?M:Yes,I'vebeentoseveralEuropeancountries.It'sawonderfulplacetovisit.WhatdoesthemansayaboutEurope?A.It'sboringB.It'sexpensiveC.It'swonderfulD.It'sdangerous15.W:I'mlookingforajobinthemarketingfield.Doyouhaveanyadvice?M:Yes,makesuretohighlightyourexperienceinsocialmediamarketing.It'sveryimportant.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.ToavoidsocialmediamarketingB.TofocusontraditionalmarketingC.TohighlightherexperienceinsocialmediamarketingD.Togetadegreeinmarketing三、听力篇章理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）16.(Apassageaboutastudent'sexperienceinaforeignexchangeprogram)Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthebiggestchallengeforthestudent?A.LanguagebarrierB.CulturaldifferencesC.HomesicknessD.Academicdifficulties17.(Apassageaboutthebenefitsofexercise)Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutregularexercise?A.ItcanleadtoweightgainB.IthasnohealthbenefitsC.ItcanimprovementalhealthD.Itisonlyforathletes18.(Apassageaboutthehistoryoftheinternet)Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheinternetfirstdeveloped?A.1980B.1990C.1970D.196019.(Apassageabouttheimportanceofsavingmoney)Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsavingmoney?A.ItisunnecessaryformostpeopleB.ItshouldbedoneonlyinemergenciesC.ItisagoodhabitforeveryoneD.Itisonlyforrichpeople20.(Apassageabouttheimpactofclimatechange)Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheeffectsofclimatechange?A.IncreasedrainfallB.DecreasedicebergsC.LowertemperaturesD.Moreforests第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每题2分，满分50分）一、选词填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）Directions:Choosethemostappropriatewordtofillineachblankfromthefouroptionsprovided.21.Despitethe_______weather,thehikingtripwasagreatsuccess.A.unpredictableB.predictableC.pleasantD.sunny22.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithastrongbackgroundin_______marketing.A.digitalB.traditionalC.printD.television23.She_______finishedherhomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.willhave24.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive_______ofthehistoryoftheinternet.A.overviewB.summaryC.detailD.description25.It'simportanttosavemoneyfor_______incaseofemergencies.A.futureB.presentC.pastD.current26.Theathlete'sperformancewas_______thanexpected.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less27.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirquestionsduringthelecture.A.raiseB.lowerC.shoutD.whisper28.Thecompanyisplanningto_______itsmarketingstrategynextyear.A.changeB.keepC.ignoreD.follow29.Thestudentfelt_______becausehehadnotstudiedfortheexam.A.happyB.confidentC.nervousD.relaxed30.Thearticlediscussesthe_______ofclimatechangeontheenvironment.A.causeB.effectC.solutionD.prevention二、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.Passage1Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelephonestostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Today,wecansendemails,chatonline,andvideocallsomeoneacrosstheworldinseconds.Theinternethasalsochangedthewaywework.Manypeoplenowworkremotely,meaningtheycanworkfromhomeandstillbeconnectedtotheiroffice.Thishasledtoincreasedproductivityandflexibilityformanyemployees.However,theinternethasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Cybersecurityisamajorconcern,asmoreandmorepersonalinformationisstoredonline.It'simportantforpeopletobeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotecttheirprivacy.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheinternetB.ThebenefitsandchallengesoftheinternetC.TheimpactoftheinternetoncommunicationD.Theimportanceofcybersecurity32.Whathastheinternetchangedaboutthewaywecommunicate?A.IthasmadecommunicationslowerB.IthasmadecommunicationmoredifficultC.IthasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreaccessibleD.Ithasmadecommunicationlesspersonal33.Whathastheinternetchangedaboutthewaywework?A.IthasmadeworkmorestressfulB.IthasmadeworklessproductiveC.IthasmadeworkmoreflexibleandproductiveD.Ithasmadeworklessaccessible34.Whatisamajorconcernrelatedtotheinternet?A.ThecostofinternetaccessB.CybersecurityandprivacyC.ThelackofinternetaccessinsomeareasD.Thespeedofinternetconnections35.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopledo?A.UsetheinternetasmuchaspossibleB.AvoidusingtheinternetC.BeawareoftherisksandprotecttheirprivacyD.FocusontraditionalformsofcommunicationPassage2Exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Regularphysicalactivitycanimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealthinmanyways.Forexample,exercisecanhelpyoumaintainahealthyweight,strengthenyourmusclesandbones,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Inadditiontothephysicalbenefits,exercisecanalsoimproveyourmentalhealth.Itcanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelgood.Thiscanimproveyourmoodandoverallsenseofwell-being.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexerciseyoucando,includingwalking,running,swimming,andyoga.Thebesttypeofexerciseforyoudependsonyourinterests,fitnesslevel,andgoals.Thekeyistofindanactivityyouenjoyandtodoitregularly.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofexerciseB.ThedifferenttypesofexerciseC.ThebenefitsofexerciseD.Thehistoryofexercise37.Whataresomephysicalbenefitsofexercise?A.ItcanimproveyoursleepB.ItcanhelpyoumaintainahealthyweightandstrengthenyourmusclesandbonesC.ItcanmakeyoutiredD.Itcanmakeyougainweight38.Whataresomementalbenefitsofexercise?A.ItcanimproveyourmoodandreducestressB.ItcanmakeyoumoreforgetfulC.ItcanmakeyoumoreanxiousD.Itcanmakeyoufeelsad39.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfindinganexerciseroutine?A.YoushoulddothesameexerciseeverydayB.YoushouldfindanactivityyouenjoyanddoitregularlyC.YoushouldonlydoexerciseinthemorningD.Youshouldavoidexerciseifyouaretired40.Whatisthekeytogettingthebenefitsofexercise?A.DoingitonceaweekB.DoingitregularlyC.DoingitforalongtimeD.DoingitwithfriendsPassage3Thehistoryoftheinternetisafascinatingstoryofinnovationandcollaboration.Itallstartedinthelate1960swhentheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefensecreatedanetworkcalledARPANET.Thegoalwastocreateawayforcomputerstocommunicatewitheachother,evenifpartsofthenetworkweredestroyed.Thiswasthebeginningofwhatwenowknowastheinternet.Inthe1970sand1980s,researcherscontinuedtodevelopthetechnology.Theycreatedprotocols,whicharesetsofrulesthatallowcomputerstocommunicate,andtheydevelopedthefirstwebbrowser,whichallowedpeopletoaccessinformationontheinternet.The1990ssawtheinternetexplodeinpopularity.TheWorldWideWebwascreated,andpeoplecouldnoweasilyaccessinformation,communicatewitheachother,andshoponline.Today,theinternetisaglobalphenomenon.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andplay.It'shardtoimagineaworldwithouttheinternet,butitwasn'talwaysthisway.Theinternethascomealongwayfromitshumblebeginnings,andit'sstillevolving.41.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofARPANET?A.ToallowpeopletoaccessinformationontheinternetB.TocreateawayforcomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC.TodevelopthefirstwebbrowserD.Tocreateaglobalnetwork42.Whathappenedinthe1970sand1980s?A.TheinternetbecamepopularB.ResearchersdevelopedthetechnologyandcreatedprotocolsC.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedD.Theinternetwasfirstcreated43.Whathappenedinthe1990s?A.TheinternetexplodedinpopularityB.ARPANETwascreatedC.ResearchersdevelopedthetechnologyD.Thefirstwebbrowserwascreated44.Howhastheinternetchangedthewaywelive?A.IthasmadecommunicationmoredifficultB.IthasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreaccessibleC.IthasmadelifelessinterestingD.Ithasmadelifemorecomplicated45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheinternetisaglobalphenomenonthathaschangedthewayweliveB.ThehistoryoftheinternetisastoryofinnovationandcollaborationC.Theinternetwascreatedinthelate1960sD.Theinternetisnotimportant第三部分：语言知识运用（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）Directions:Completeeachsentencewiththemostappropriatewordfromthefouroptionsprovided.46.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithastrongbackgroundin_______marketing.A.digitalB.traditionalC.printD.television47.She_______finishedherhomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.willhave48.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive_______ofthehistoryoftheinternet.A.overviewB.summaryC.detailD.description49.It'simportanttosavemoneyfor_______incaseofemergencies.A.futureB.presentC.pastD.current50.Theathlete'sperformancewas_______thanexpected.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less51.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirquestionsduringthelecture.A.raiseB.lowerC.shoutD.whisper52.Thecompanyisplanningto_______itsmarketingstrategynextyear.A.changeB.keepC.ignoreD.follow53.Thestudentfelt_______becausehehadnotstudiedfortheexam.A.happyB.confidentC.nervousD.relaxed54.Thearticlediscussesthe_______ofclimatechangeontheenvironment.A.causeB.effectC.solutionD.prevention55.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.A.technologyB.societyC.cultureD.economy第四部分：翻译（共1题，满分15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.近年来，随着科技的飞速发展，互联网已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。它不仅改变了我们的生活方式，也对我们的教育、工作和娱乐产生了深远的影响。然而，互联网的普及也带来了一些挑战，如网络安全问题、信息过载和隐私保护等。因此，我们需要在使用互联网的同时，也要提高警惕，学会如何安全、有效地使用互联网。第五部分：写作（共1题，满分15分）Directions:Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofExercise."标准答案及解析第一部分：听力理解一、短对话理解1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.B解析：每题根据对话内容选择最符合的答案。二、长对话理解11.B12.A13.B14.C15.C解析：每题根据对话内容选择最符合的答案。三、听力篇章理解16.B17.C18.C19.C20.B解析：每题根据篇章内容选择最符合的答案。第二部分：阅读理解一、选词填空21.A22.A23.C24.A25.A26.A27.A28.A29.C30.B解析：每题根据句子语义选择最合适的单词。二、阅读理解31.B32.C33.C34.B35.C36.A37.B38.A39.B40.B41.B42.B43.A44.B45.B解析：每题根据文章内容选择最符合的答案。第三部分：语言知识运用46.A47.C48.A49.A50.A51.A52.A53.C54.B55.B解析：每题根据句子语义选择最合适的单词。第四部分：翻译Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyinrecentyears,theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofpeople'slives.Ithasnotonlychangedourwayoflifebutalsohadaprofoundimpactonoureducation,work,andentertainment.However,thepopularizationoftheinternethasalsobroughtsomechallenges,suchascybersecurityissues,informationoverload,andprivacyprotection.Therefore,whileusingtheinternet,wealsoneedtobevigilantandlearnhowtousetheinternetsafelyandeffectively.解析：将中文段落准确翻译成英文，保持原意和逻辑。第五部分：写作TheImportanceofExerciseIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,exercisehasbecomeincreasinglyimportantformaintainingahealthylifestyle.Regularphysical