英语夏考往年试题及答案

英语夏考往年试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A篇：对话理解1.W:Hi,Tom!Whatareyoudoinghere?M:I'mwaitingformyfriendtopickmeup.He'sgoingtobeabitlate.Q:WhatisTomdoing?A.Heisworking.B.Heiswaitingforsomeone.C.Heisstudying.D.Heisshopping.2.W:Didyoufinishyourhomework?M:Yes,Idid.Ialsohelpedmysisterwithherproject.Q:Whatdidtheboydoafterfinishinghishomework?A.HewatchedTV.B.Heplayedwithhisfriends.C.Hehelpedhissister.D.Hewenttobed.3.W:I'msotired.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.M:Maybeyoushouldtakeabreak.Havesomecoffee.Q:Whatdoesthegirlsuggesttheboydo?A.Sleepmore.B.Drinkcoffee.C.Eatsomething.D.Gotobedearly.4.W:Haveyouseenthenewmovieintown?M:Yes,Iwentlastnight.Itwasreallyexciting.Q:Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.Hewenttothemovies.B.Hewenttothelibrary.C.Hewenttothepark.D.Hewenttotherestaurant.5.W:Whattimeisthetrainleaving?M:It'sleavingat9:00AM.Youshouldleavesoon.Q:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AMB.9:00AMC.10:00AMD.11:00AMB篇：短文理解6.Inthisstory,aboynamedJohngoestothezoowithhisfamily.Heseesmanyanimals,includinglions,elephants,andmonkeys.Hisfavoriteanimalisthemonkeybecausetheyarefunnyandplayful.Johntakesmanyphotosandhasagreattime.Intheend,hefeelshappyandwantstogotothezooagain.Q:WhatisJohn'sfavoriteanimal?A.LionB.ElephantC.MonkeyD.Tiger7.AgirlnamedEmilylovestoreadbooks.Shegoestothelibraryeveryweektoborrownewbooks.Oneday,shefindsamysteriousbookinthecorner.Thebookisoldandhasaninterestingcover.Emilydecidestoreaditandgetslostinthestory.Shelovesthebooksomuchthatshereadsiteverynight.Q:WhatdoesEmilydoeveryweek?A.Shegoestothezoo.B.Shegoestothelibrary.C.Shegoestothepark.D.Shegoestothemuseum.8.Afamilygoesonapicnicinthepark.Theybringsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Theyfindanicespotunderabigtreeandstarteating.Thechildrenplayonthegrasswhiletheparentschat.Suddenly,itstartstorain,sotheypackupandgohome.Despitetherain,theystillhaveafunday.Q:Whatdothefamilybringtothepicnic?A.PizzaandsaladB.SandwichesandfruitsC.BurgersandfriesD.Pastaandsoup9.AboynamedAlexjoinsasportsteam.Hepracticeseverydayandworkshardtoimprovehisskills.Histeamistrainingforabigcompetition.Alexisexcitedtoplayandhopestohelphisteamwin.Hebelievesinhisteamandfeelsconfidentaboutthegame.Q:WhatisAlexdoing?A.Heisstudying.B.Heisplayingsports.C.Heisworking.D.Heistraveling.10.AgirlnamedSarahgetsanewbikeforherbirthday.Shelovesitandridesiteverywhere.Oneday,shedecidestotakeittothebeach.Sheridesalongtheshoreandenjoysthesunandthesea.Shefeelshappyandfreeasshepedals.Sarahloveshernewbikeandcan'twaittogoonmoreadventures.Q:WheredoesSarahgowithherbike?A.TotheschoolB.TothebeachC.TotheparkD.Tothezoo第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A篇：短文阅读11.TheEarthisourhome.Ithasmanydifferentenvironments,suchasforests,deserts,andoceans.Eachenvironmenthasitsownplantsandanimals.Weneedtotakecareofourplanetbecauseitprovidesuswitheverythingweneedtolive.ProtectingtheEarthisimportantforallofus.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheEarthhasmanydifferentenvironments.B.WeneedtoprotecttheEarth.C.TheEarthhasmanyplantsandanimals.D.TheEarthisourhome.12.MichaelJordanisafamousbasketballplayer.Hewasbornin1963andstartedplayingbasketballinhighschool.HebecameastarplayerincollegeandthenjoinedtheNBA.Michaelwonmanychampionshipsandisconsideredoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime.Hisskillsanddeterminationinspiremanypeople.Q:WhatisMichaelJordanfamousfor?A.PlayingsoccerB.PlayingbasketballC.PlayingbaseballD.Playingfootball13.TheGreatWallofChinaisafamouslandmark.Itisoneofthemostimpressivestructureseverbuilt.TheWallisverylongandwindsthroughmanymountains.ItwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvaders.Today,itisapopulartouristattractionandasymbolofChineseculture.Q:WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.TobeatouristattractionB.ToprotectChinaC.TobeasymbolofChinesecultureD.Tobealandmark14.Dinosaurswerehugecreaturesthatlivedalongtimeago.TheylivedduringtheMesozoicEra,whichisalsoknownastheAgeofReptiles.Somedinosaurswereherbivores,andotherswerecarnivores.ThelargestdinosaurwastheBrachiosaurus,whichwasverytall.Dinosaurswentextinctabout65millionyearsago,andscientistsarestillstudyingthem.Q:Whatdoweknowaboutdinosaurs?A.TheylivedintheMesozoicEra.B.Theywereallherbivores.C.Theylivedwithhumans.D.Theyarestillalivetoday.15.TheEiffelTowerisafamousmonumentinParis,France.Itwasbuiltin1889fortheWorld'sFair.Thetowerisverytallandmadeofiron.ItisasymbolofFranceandattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.TheEiffelTowerisalsousedforspecialeventsandcelebrations.Q:WhatistheEiffelTower?A.AbuildinginParisB.AmonumentinFranceC.AtowerinLondonD.AstatueinNewYorkB篇：任务型阅读16.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|run|jump|swim|eat||-------|------|------|------|Lisaisaplayfulgirl.Shelovesto_______inthepark.Shecanalso_______verywell.Inthesummer,shelikesto_______inthepool.Herfavoritefoodispizza,soshe_______iteveryday.Q:Fillintheblanks:1._______2._______3._______4._______17.Readthepassageandcompletethetable.|Name|Age|FavoriteSport|Hometown||------------|-----|----------------|---------------||Tom|12|Basketball|NewYork||Emily|11|Soccer|London||Alex|13|Swimming|Sydney||Sarah|10|Tennis|Paris|Q:Completethetable:1.Name:_______,Age:_______,FavoriteSport:_______,Hometown:_______2.Name:_______,Age:_______,FavoriteSport:_______,Hometown:_______3.Name:_______,Age:_______,FavoriteSport:_______,Hometown:_______4.Name:_______,Age:_______,FavoriteSport:_______,Hometown:_______18.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.ItislocatedinSouthAmerica.Therainforestishometomanydifferentplantsandanimals.Someoftheanimalsincludemonkeys,parrots,andjaguars.TheAmazonisalsoveryimportantfortheenvironmentbecauseitproducesalotoftheworld'soxygen.Scientistsareworkingtoprotecttherainforestfromdeforestation.Q:Answerthequestions:1.WhereistheAmazonrainforestlocated?2.WhatanimalsliveintheAmazonrainforest?3.WhyistheAmazonrainforestimportant?19.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinthepasttense.Lastweekend,I_______(go)tothebeachwithmyfamily.We_______(build)sandcastlesand_______(play)volleyball.Intheevening,we_______(have)apicnic.It_______(be)alotoffun.Q:Fillintheblanks:1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______20.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Thesolarsystemhaseightplanets.Mercuryistheclosesttothesun.Venusisthehottestplanet.Earthisourhomeplanet.Marsisknownastheredplanet.Jupiteristhelargestplanet.Saturnhasbeautifulrings.Uranusistiltedonitsside.Neptuneisthefarthestfromthesun.Q:Fillintheblanks:1.Theclosestplanettothesunis_______.2.Thehottestplanetis_______.3.Ourhomeplanetis_______.4.Theredplanetis_______.5.Thelargestplanetis_______.第三部分：词汇运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）21.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Sheis_______tolearnEnglish.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interest22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleeping_______thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.under23.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.I_______myfriendsyesterday.A.seeB.sawC.seesD.seen24.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thisis_______bookIhaveeverread.A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.theinterestingD.interesting25.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thestudentsare_______atest.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did26.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Mybrother_______swimverywell.A.canB.couldC.can'tD.couldn't27.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Sheis_______happytoseeherfamily.A.veryB.soC.tooD.verymuch28.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedme_______myhomework.A.doB.didC.todoD.doing29.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.I_______totheparklastweekend.A.goB.wentC.goesD.gone30.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thechildrenare_______theplayground.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played第四部分：句子运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）31.Changethesentenceintothepresentcontinuoustense.Theyareplayingbasketball.A.Theyplaybasketball.B.Theyplaysbasketball.C.Theyareplaybasketball.D.Theyareplaysbasketball.32.Changethesentenceintothepastsimpletense.Shewritesaletter.A.Shewritealetter.B.Shewrotealetter.C.Shewroteletter.D.Shewritesletter.33.Changethesentenceintothefuturesimpletense.Hewillgotothelibrary.A.Hegotothelibrary.B.Hegoestothelibrary.C.Heisgoingtothelibrary.D.Hewillgotothelibrary.34.Changethesentenceintothepresentperfecttense.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.A.Theyfinishtheirhomework.B.Theyhavefinishtheirhomework.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.D.Theyfinishedtheirhomework.35.Changethesentenceintothepastcontinuoustense.Shewasreadingabook.A.Shereadabook.B.Shewasreadabook.C.Shewasreadingabook.D.Shewasreadsabook.36.Changethesentenceintothepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Hehasbeenworkingallday.A.Heworkallday.B.Hehasworkedallday.C.Hehasbeenworkingallday.D.Hehasbeenworkallday.37.Changethesentenceintothepastperfecttense.Theyhadeatendinnerwhenwearrived.A.Theyeatdinnerwhenwearrived.B.Theyhadeatdinnerwhenwearrived.C.Theyhadeatendinnerwhenwearrived.D.Theyatedinnerwhenwearrived.38.Changethesentenceintothefutureperfecttense.Shewillhavefinishedherprojectbytomorrow.A.Shewillfinishherprojectbytomorrow.B.Shewillhavefinishedherprojectbytomorrow.C.Shewillhavefinishherprojectbytomorrow.D.Shewillhavebeenfinishedherprojectbytomorrow.39.Changethesentenceintothepresentperfectcontinuoustense.WehavebeenstudyingEnglishfortwoyears.A.WestudyEnglishfortwoyears.B.WehavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.C.WehavebeenstudyingEnglishfortwoyears.D.WehavebeenstudyEnglishfortwoyears.40.Changethesentenceintothepastperfectcontinuoustense.Theyhadbeenwaitingforanhourwhenthebusarrived.A.Theywaitforanhourwhenthebusarrived.B.Theyhadbeenwaitforanhourwhenthebusarrived.C.Theyhadbeenwaitingforanhourwhenthebusarrived.D.Theyhadbeenwaitsforanhourwhenthebusarrived.第五部分：写作（共1小题，满分20分）A篇：看图写作41.Lookatthepictureandwriteaparagraphofabout80words.[Picture:Afamilyishavingapicnicinthepark.Thereisatablewithsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Thechildrenareplayingonthegrasswhiletheparentsarechatting.]Q:Describethesceneinthepicture.标准答案及解析第一部分：听力理解1.B解析：对话中提到Tom在等朋友来接他，说明他在等待。2.C解析：对话中提到男孩在完成作业后帮助了他的妹妹。3.B解析：男孩建议女孩喝咖啡来提神。4.A解析：对话中提到男孩昨晚去看电影了。5.B解析：对话中明确说明火车早上9点出发。B篇：短文理解6.C解析：文中提到John最喜欢的动物是猴子。7.B解析：文中提到Emily每周都去图书馆借书。8.B解析：文中提到家人带三明治和水果去野餐。9.B解析：文中提到Alex加入了运动队并训练。10.B解析：文中提到Sarah带着自行车去了海滩。第二部分：阅读理解A篇：短文阅读11.B解析：文章主要强调保护地球的重要性。12.B解析：文章介绍了迈克尔·乔丹是一位著名的篮球运动员。13.B解析：文章提到长城是为了保护中国而建造的。14.A解析：文章提到恐龙生活在中生代。15.B解析：文章描述了埃菲尔铁塔是法国的著名纪念碑。B篇：任务型阅读16.1.run2.jump3.swim4.eat解析：根据上下文，Lisa喜欢在公园跑、跳，夏天喜欢在游泳池游泳，最喜欢的食物是比萨。17.1.Tom,12,Basketball,NewYork2.Emily,11,Soccer,London3.Alex,13,Swimming,Sydney4.Sarah,10,Tennis,Paris解析：根据表格中的信息填写。18.1.TheAmazonrainforestislocatedinSouthAmerica.2.