哈尔滨七年级英语模拟试题及答案

哈尔滨七年级英语模拟试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1.短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.2.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothepostoffice.B.Behindthehospital.C.Infrontoftheschool.3.Whendoesthegirl'smotherusuallygotowork?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.4.HowmuchistheredT-shirt?A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.Astorybook.B.Adictionary.C.Anotebook.7.Howmuchdoesitcost?A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Whatistheboydoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingcomputergames.9.Howlongdoestheboyusuallyspendonhishomework?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.10.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Finishhishomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Cleanhisroom.3.短文理解（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面三段短文，每段短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段短文读两遍。听第一篇短文，回答第11至13小题。11.WheredoesTomlive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inthecountryside.12.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.13.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.He'safarmer.B.He'sateacher.C.He'sadoctor.听第二篇短文，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Haveapicnicwithherfriends.16.Whoisthegirlgoingwith?A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Hersister.听第三篇短文，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodointhemorning?A.Gojogging.B.Readbooks.C.Listentomusic.18.Howoftendoesthespeakergotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.19.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallyeatforbreakfast?A.Eggsandbread.B.Fruitandmilk.C.Cerealandyogurt.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportant?A.Eatinghealthyfood.B.Doingexerciseregularly.C.Gettingenoughsleep.二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thisis_______usefulbook.Iwanttoreadit.A.aB.anC.theD./2.There_______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have3.Myfatheris_______thanmyuncle.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest4.-_______isyourschoolfromhere?-It'sabout5kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch5.Iusuallygotoschool_______bike,butsometimesIgo_______foot.A.by;onB.on;byC.by;byD.on;on6.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?-Yes,_______.A.I'dlikesometeaB.I'dlikeacupofteaC.IwantsometeaD.Iwantacupoftea7.Don'tmakenoise.Thebaby_______.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.willsleep8.Thisisthebestbook_______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what9.-What'syourfavorite_______?-Ilikesciencebest.A.foodB.colorC.subjectD.sport10.I_______myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing11.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained12.Thisistheschool_______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who13.-_______?-It'sJune15th.A.WhatdayisittodayB.What'sthedatetodayC.WhattimeisitD.How'stheweathertoday14.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,and_______isblue.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others15.Mymotheraskedme_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLiMing.IamastudentatNo.1MiddleSchoolinHarbin.I1inGradeSeven.Ihaveagoodfriend2Tom.HeisfromAmerica.Heis13yearsold.Weareinthesameclass.Tomisvery3.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyand4basketballforhalfanhour.Afterschool,heoftenplayssoccerwithhisclassmates.Heisverygoodat5sports.Tomalsolikes6books.Hehasmanystorybooksandsciencebooks.Heoftengoestothelibraryto7books.Sometimes,hereadsbooksinthepark.Hesaysreadingbookscanmakehim8.LastSunday,TomandIwenttothe9.Wesawmanyinterestinganimalsthere,suchaspandas,tigersandelephants.Wehadagoodtime.Tomtoldmehe10ChinaverymuchandwantstolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.1.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling3.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy4.A.playsB.playC.playedD.playing5.A.allkindofB.allkindsofC.allkindD.allkinds6.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread7.A.borrowB.borrowC.borrowsD.borrowing8.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.toknow9.A.zooB.parkC.libraryD.museum10.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇MynameisWangLin.I'mamiddleschoolstudentinHarbin.I'm14yearsold.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymotherandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusy,buthealwayshastimeforme.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyhomeworkonweekends.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesChineseinaprimaryschool.Sheisverykindandpatient.Sheoftencooksdeliciousfoodforus.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.WeoftengototheparkonSundays.Wealsoliketowatchmoviestogether.Myfavoritemovieis"Frozen".Ithinkfamilyisveryimportantinourlife.1.HowoldisWangLin?A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.D.16yearsold.2.WhatdoesWangLin'sfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisacook.D.Heisadriver.3.WhatdoesWangLinliketodowithhisfamily?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothepark.C.Playsports.D.Visitfriends.4.WhatisWangLin'sfavoritemovie?A."Titanic".B."Frozen".C."HarryPotter".D."TheLionKing".B篇Hello,everyone!Welcometoourschoollibrary.Ourlibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays,andfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekends.Thereareallkindsofbooksinourlibrary,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooks,dictionariesandmagazines.Youcanfindbooksaboutdifferentsubjectshere.Ifyoucan'tfindthebookyouwant,youcanaskthelibrarianforhelp.Toborrowbooks,youneedtohavealibrarycard.Eachstudentcanborrowtwobooksatatime.Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,youcanrenewthem.Butyoumustreturnthemontime.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudlyormakenoise.Also,pleasedon'teatordrinkinthelibrary.Takecareofthebooksanddon'tdrawonthemordamagethem.Wehopeyouenjoyreadinginourlibrary!5.Whenisthelibraryopenonweekdays?A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.C.From8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.D.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.6.Howmanybookscaneachstudentborrowatatime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.7.Howlongcanstudentskeepthebooks?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.8.WhatshouldstudentsNOTdointhelibrary?A.Askthelibrarianforhelp.B.Talkloudly.C.Keepquiet.D.Borrowbooks.C篇Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforvacation.Westayedthereforfivedays.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandTian'anmenSquare.TheGreatWallisverylongandamazing.WeclimbedtheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall.Itwasalittledifficult,buttheviewfromthetopwasbeautiful.Wetookmanyphotosthere.TheSummerPalaceisverybeautifultoo.ThereisalargelakecalledKunmingLake.Wetookaboatonthelakeandenjoyedthefreshair.WealsovisitedtheLongCorridor,whichhasmanycolorfulpaintings.Tian'anmenSquareisthelargestsquareintheworld.Itwasverycrowded.Wesawtheflag-raisingceremonyearlyinthemorning.Itwasveryimpressive.WetriedalotofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,suchasPekingduck,dumplingsandnoodles.IespeciallylikedPekingduck.Itwassotasty!Beijingisagreatcitywithalonghistory.IhopeIcanvisititagainsomeday.9.Howlongdidthewriter'sfamilystayinBeijing?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Sixdays.10.Whichplacedidthewriterfindalittledifficulttoclimb?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheSummerPalace.C.Tian'anmenSquare.D.TheForbiddenCity.11.WhatdidthewriterdoattheSummerPalace?A.Climbedamountain.B.Tookaboatonthelake.C.Watchedaflag-raisingceremony.D.Visitedamuseum.12.WhatfooddidthewriterespeciallylikeinBeijing?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Pekingduck.D.Hotpot.D篇Nowadays,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsareusingsmartphones.Theyusethemformanythings,suchaslisteningtomusic,playinggames,andsurfingtheInternet.Somestudentsusesmartphonestostudy.Theydownloadeducationalappsandwatchonlinelessons.Theythinksmartphonescanhelpthemlearnbetter.However,somestudentsusesmartphonestoomuch.Theyspendhoursplayinggamesorchattingwithfriendsonline.Thisaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.Teachersandparentshavedifferentopinionsaboutsmartphones.Somethinksmartphonesareusefulforstudents'studies.Othersareworriedaboutthenegativeeffects.Theythinkstudentsshouldnotusesmartphonesinclassandshouldlimittheirscreentime.Howshouldweusesmartphonesproperly?First,weshouldusethemforusefulthings,likestudyingorcontactingfamily.Second,weshouldcontrolthetimewespendonsmartphones.Don'tusethemtoomuch,especiallybeforegoingtobed.Finally,weshouldbecarefulabouttheinformationweshareonlineandprotectourpersonalinformation.Inconclusion,smartphonescanbebothhelpfulandharmful.It'simportantforustousethemwisely.13.Whatdosomestudentsusesmartphonesfor?A.Onlyplayinggames.B.Onlylisteningtomusic.C.Manythings,includingstudying.D.Onlycontactingfriends.14.Whatdosometeachersandparentsworryabout?A.Studentsusingsmartphonesforstudying.B.Studentsusingsmartphonestoomuch.C.Studentsnothavingsmartphones.D.Studentsbreakingtheirsmartphones.15.Whatshouldwedotousesmartphonesproperly?A.Usethemforplayinggamesonly.B.Usethemforstudyingonly.C.Controlthetimeandbecarefulwithinformation.D.Usethemalldaylong.五、词汇运用（共10分，每小题1分）1.根据句意和首字母提示，完成单词拼写。1.Myfavorites________atschoolismath.2.Therearesevend________inaweek.3.Ilikeeatingv________,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.4.Springistheb________seasonoftheyear.5.Pleasekeepq________inthelibrary.2.根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。6.Mymotherisa________(teach)inaprimaryschool.7.Heismuch________(tall)thanhisbrother.8.They________(visit)themuseumlastSunday.9.Ienjoy________(read)booksinmyfreetime.10.Theweatherisgetting________(and)cold.六、句子翻译（共10分，每小题2分）将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我每天骑自行车上学。2.你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？3.昨天晚上我正在做作业时，电话响了。4.我希望有一天能去北京旅游。5.这本书如此有趣，我想再读一遍。七、书面表达（共15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的季节。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.为什么喜欢这个季节；3.这个季节你通常做什么活动。要求：词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Thankyouforyourletter.I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteseason.Yours,LiHua八、答案与解析一、听力部分答案1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.B二、单项选择答案1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C11.B12.B13.B14.B15.A三、完形填空答案1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B四、阅读理解答案1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.C14.B15.C五、词汇运用答案1.1.subject2.days3.vegetables4.best5.quiet2.6.teacher7.taller8.visited9.reading10.increasingly六、句子翻译答案1.Iridemybiketoschooleveryday.2.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?3.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenthetelephoneranglastnight.4.IhopeIcantraveltoBeijingoneday.5.ThisbookissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.七、书面表达参考范文DearPeter,Thankyouforyourletter.I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteseason.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Ilikeautumnbecausetheweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.Theskyisblueandtheleavesonthetreesturnyellowandred,whichisverybeautiful.Inautumn,Ioftengohikingwithmyfriendsinthecountryside.Wealsoenjoypickingapplesandhavingpicnics.Sometimes,Ijustliketositintheparkandreadabookunderthesunshine.Autumnisreallyawonderfulseason.Yours,LiHua八、听力部分解析1.B:男孩说他想成为一名医生，所以答案是B。A和C选项与对话内容不符。2.A:对话中提到图书馆在邮局旁边，所以答案是A。B和C选项与对话内容不符。3.B:女孩说她妈妈通常在7:30去上班，所以答案是B。A和C选项与对话内容不符。4.C:对话中提到红色T恤的价格是100元，所以答案是C。A和B选项与对话内容不符。5.A:对话中提到今天天气晴朗，所以答案是A。B和C选项与对话内容不符。6-7题解析：女孩想要买一本字典，价格是45元。所以答案是B和C。8-10题解析：男孩正在做作业，他通常花一个小时做作业。他会先完成作业，然后打篮球。所以答案是A、B和A。11-13题解析：汤姆住在小镇上，他的家庭有四口人，他的父亲是一名农民。所以答案是B、C和A。14-16题解析：今天是星期天，女孩下午要和她的朋友们去野餐，她和她的妹妹一起去。所以答案是C、C和C。17-20题解析：说话者喜欢在早上慢跑，他每周去健身房两次，他通常吃麦片和酸奶当早餐。他认为定期锻炼很重要。所以答案是A、B、C和B。九、单项选择解析1.B:"useful"是以辅音音素/j/开头的单词，但它的发音是/juːsfl/，以元音音素/j/开头，所以前面应该用"an"。因此答案是B。2.A:"Therebe"句型中，be动词的形式要根据后面的名词决定。这里"milk"是不可数名词，所以用"is"。因此答案是A。3.B:句中有"than"表示比较，应该用比较级。形容词"tall"的比较级是"taller"。因此答案是B。4.B:"Howfar"用来询问距离，"Howlong"用来询问长度或时间，"Howoften"用来询问频率，"Howmuch"用来询问价格或不可数名词的数量。这里询问距离，所以用"Howfar"。因此答案是B。5.A:"bybike"表示"骑自行车"，"onfoot"表示"步行"。因此答案是A。6.A:"Wouldyoulike...?"是邀请或提议的常用句型，回答时用"I'dlike..."表示"我想要..."。因此答案是A。7.C:句中有"Don'tmakenoise"（不要制造噪音），说明现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时。因此答案是C。8.B:定语从句中，先行词是"thebook"，物，在从句中作宾语，且被最高级修饰，关系代词用"that"。因此答案是B。9.C:询问最喜欢的科目，所以用"subject"。因此答案是C。10.C:句中有"at7:00yesterdayevening"，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。因此答案是C。11.B:在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此答案是B。12.B:定语从句中，先行词是"theschool"，地点，在从句中作地点状语，关系副词用"where"。因此答案是B。13.B:询问日期，用"What'sthedatetoday?"。因此答案是B。14.B:句中有"one...theother..."表示"一个...另一个..."。因此答案是B。15.A:"asksb.nottodosth."表示"要求某人不要做某事"。因此答案是A。十、完形填空解析1.A:主语是"I"，所以用"am"。因此答案是A。2.C:句中有"haveagoodfriend"，后面接朋友的名字，用"called"表示"名叫"。因此答案是C。3.B:空格处需要形容词，描述人的健康状况。"healthy"是形容词，表示"健康的"。因此答案是B。4.A:句中有"Everymorning"，表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语是"he"，所以用"plays"。因此答案是A。5.B:"allkindsof"表示"各种各样的"，后面接名词复数。因此答案是B。6.C:"like"后面接动名词表示"喜欢做某事"。因此答案是C。7.A:"gotothelibrarytoborrowbooks"表示"去图书馆借书"。因此答案是A。8.C:"makesb.doingsth."表示"使某人一直做某事"。因此答案是C。9.A:根据上下文，"sawmanyinterestinganimals"，所以是去了"zoo"。因此答案是A。10.B:句中有"toldme"，是过去时，所以用"likes"的过去式"liked"。因此答案是B。十一、阅读理解解析1-4题解析：1.B:文中提到"I'm14yearsold."，所以王林14岁。因此答案是B。2.B:文中提到"Myfatherisadoctor."，所以王林的父亲是一名医生。因此答案是B。3.B:文中提到"WeoftengototheparkonSundays."，所以王林喜欢和家人去公园。因此答案是B。4.B:文中提到"Myfavoritemovieis'Frozen'."，所以王林最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。因此答案是B。5-8题解析：5.A:文中提到"Ourlibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays."，所以图书馆在工作日的开放时间是上午8点到下午5点。因此答案是A。6.B:文中提到"Eachstudentcanborrowtwobooksatatime."，所以每个学生一次可以借两本书。因此答案是B。7.B:文中提到"Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks."，所以学生可以借书两周。因此答案是B。8.B:文中提到"Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudlyormakenoise."，所以学生在图书馆不应该大声说话。因此答案是B。9-12题解析：9.C:文中提到"Westayedthereforfivedays."，所以作者一家在北京待了五天。因此答案是C。10.A:文中提到"WeclimbedtheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall.Itwasa