2026年大学英语六级考试全真模拟试卷（二）

2026年大学英语六级考试全真模拟试卷（二）考试时间：120分钟 总分：710分 年级/班级：大学英语六级

2026年大学英语六级考试全真模拟试卷（二）

一、选择题

1.Thestudyofhumanbehaviorinsocialcontextsisbestdescribedas______.

A.psychology

B.sociology

C.anthropology

D.economics

2.WhichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionofthefederalgovernmentintheUnitedStates?

A.toregulateinterstatecommerce

B.toprovideuniversalhealthcare

C.tosetnationaleducationstandards

D.tomanagelocaltransportationsystems

3.Inliterature,theterm"metaphor"refersto______.

A.adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

B.therepetitionofsimilarsounds

C.theuseofdialoguetoadvancetheplot

D.thesettingofastory

4.Theprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergyisknownas______.

A.photosynthesis

B.respiration

C.fermentation

D.transpiration

5.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoffeudalisminmedievalEurope?

A.acentralizedgovernmentsystem

B.ahierarchicalsocialstructure

C.amarket-basedeconomy

D.universalliteracy

6.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessayisto______.

A.introducethemaincharacter

B.providesupportingevidence

C.statethecentralargument

D.describethesetting

7.TheGreatWallofChinawasprimarilybuiltto______.

A.protectagainstinvasions

B.facilitatetradewithEurope

C.displayimperialpower

D.establishanationalhighwaysystem

8.Inphysics,theterm"velocity"refersto______.

A.therateofchangeofspeed

B.thedirectionofmotion

C.theforceactingonanobject

D.theaccelerationofanobject

9.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandartisticchangeinEurope,primarilycharacterizedby______.

A.thespreadoftheBlackDeath

B.theriseoftheprintingpress

C.thedeclineoftheRomanEmpire

D.theinventionofthecompass

10.Theconceptof"supplyanddemand"isafundamentalprinciplein______.

A.economics

B.sociology

C.psychology

D.history

11.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallermoleculesthatcanbeabsorbedbythebodyisknownas______.

A.digestion

B.respiration

C.circulation

D.excretion

12.Themainpurposeofabillofrightsinaconstitutionisto______.

A.outlinethestructureofthegovernment

B.protectindividualliberties

C.establisheconomicpolicies

D.definenationalborders

13.Thestudyofancientcivilizationsandtheirremainsisknownas______.

A.archaeology

B.geology

C.paleontology

D.anthropology

14.Theterm"democracy"referstoasystemofgovernmentwhere______.

A.powerisheldbyasingleruler

B.citizenshavetherighttovote

C.theeconomyiscentrallyplanned

D.lawsarecreatedbyreligiousleaders

15.Theprocessbywhichaliquidturnsintoagasisknownas______.

A.condensation

B.evaporation

C.freezing

D.sublimation

16.Themainpurposeofascientificexperimentisto______.

A.proveahypothesis

B.gatherdata

C.makeobservations

D.drawconclusions

17.Theterm"culturalrelativism"referstotheideathat______.

A.allculturesareequallyvaluable

B.culturalnormsshouldbejudgedbytheirownstandards

C.culturalpracticesshouldbestandardized

D.culturaldifferencesarebasedonrace

18.Theprocessofacquiringandusinglanguageisknownas______.

A.linguistics

B.communication

C.syntax

D.semantics

19.TheGreatDepressionwasamajoreconomicdownturninthe20thcentury,primarilycausedby______.

A.thestockmarketcrashof1929

B.theinventionoftheassemblyline

C.theriseoflaborunions

D.thediscoveryofoil

20.Theterm"photosynthesis"referstotheprocessbywhichplants______.

A.releaseoxygenintotheatmosphere

B.convertlightenergyintochemicalenergy

C.absorbwaterthroughtheirroots

D.produceglucoseforenergy

二、填空题

1.Thestudyofhumanbehaviorinsocialcontextsisbestdescribedas______.

2.WhichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionofthefederalgovernmentintheUnitedStates?______

3.Inliterature,theterm"metaphor"refersto______.

4.Theprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergyisknownas______.

5.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoffeudalisminmedievalEurope?______

6.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessayisto______.

7.TheGreatWallofChinawasprimarilybuiltto______.

8.Inphysics,theterm"velocity"refersto______.

9.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandartisticchangeinEurope,primarilycharacterizedby______.

10.Theconceptof"supplyanddemand"isafundamentalprinciplein______.

11.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallermoleculesthatcanbeabsorbedbythebodyisknownas______.

12.Themainpurposeofabillofrightsinaconstitutionisto______.

13.Thestudyofancientcivilizationsandtheirremainsisknownas______.

14.Theterm"democracy"referstoasystemofgovernmentwhere______.

15.Theprocessbywhichaliquidturnsintoagasisknownas______.

16.Themainpurposeofascientificexperimentisto______.

17.Theterm"culturalrelativism"referstotheideathat______.

18.Theprocessofacquiringandusinglanguageisknownas______.

19.TheGreatDepressionwasamajoreconomicdownturninthe20thcentury,primarilycausedby______.

20.Theterm"photosynthesis"referstotheprocessbywhichplants______.

三、多选题

1.WhichofthefollowingareprimaryfunctionsofthefederalgovernmentintheUnitedStates?

A.toregulateinterstatecommerce

B.toprovideuniversalhealthcare

C.tosetnationaleducationstandards

D.tomanagelocaltransportationsystems

2.Inliterature,whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofametaphor?

A.adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

B.therepetitionofsimilarsounds

C.theuseofdialoguetoadvancetheplot

D.thesettingofastory

3.Whichofthefollowingarekeyprocessesinphotosynthesis?

A.theconversionoflightenergyintochemicalenergy

B.thereleaseofoxygenintotheatmosphere

C.theabsorptionofwaterthroughtheroots

D.theproductionofglucoseforenergy

4.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoffeudalisminmedievalEurope?

A.ahierarchicalsocialstructure

B.acentralizedgovernmentsystem

C.amarket-basedeconomy

D.amanorialsystem

5.Whichofthefollowingaremainpurposesofathesisstatementinanessay?

A.tointroducethemaincharacter

B.tostatethecentralargument

C.toprovidesupportingevidence

D.todescribethesetting

6.WhichofthefollowingarereasonsfortheconstructionoftheGreatWallofChina?

A.toprotectagainstinvasions

B.tofacilitatetradewithEurope

C.todisplayimperialpower

D.toestablishanationalhighwaysystem

7.Whichofthefollowingarekeyconceptsinphysics?

A.velocity

B.acceleration

C.force

D.energy

8.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheRenaissance?

A.thespreadoftheBlackDeath

B.theriseoftheprintingpress

C.thedeclineoftheRomanEmpire

D.theinventionofthecompass

9.Whichofthefollowingarefundamentalprinciplesineconomics?

A.supplyanddemand

B.inflation

C.recession

D.unemployment

10.Whichofthefollowingarekeyprocessesinthedigestivesystem?

A.digestion

B.respiration

C.circulation

D.excretion

11.Whichofthefollowingaremainpurposesofabillofrightsinaconstitution?

A.tooutlinethestructureofthegovernment

B.toprotectindividualliberties

C.toestablisheconomicpolicies

D.todefinenationalborders

12.Whichofthefollowingarekeyconceptsinarchaeology?

A.thestudyofancientcivilizations

B.theexcavationofhistoricalsites

C.theanalysisofartifacts

D.themappingofgeologicalformations

13.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofademocracy?

A.powerisheldbyasingleruler

B.citizenshavetherighttovote

C.theeconomyiscentrallyplanned

D.lawsarecreatedbyreligiousleaders

14.Whichofthefollowingarekeyprocessesinthewatercycle?

A.condensation

B.evaporation

C.freezing

D.sublimation

15.Whichofthefollowingaremainpurposesofascientificexperiment?

A.toproveahypothesis

B.togatherdata

C.tomakeobservations

D.todrawconclusions

16.Whichofthefollowingarekeyconceptsinlinguistics?

A.thestudyoflanguage

B.thestructureoflanguage

C.theacquisitionoflanguage

D.thehistoryoflanguage

17.WhichofthefollowingarecausesoftheGreatDepression?

A.thestockmarketcrashof1929

B.theinventionoftheassemblyline

C.theriseoflaborunions

D.thediscoveryofoil

18.Whichofthefollowingarekeyprocessesinphotosynthesis?

A.theconversionoflightenergyintochemicalenergy

B.thereleaseofoxygenintotheatmosphere

C.theabsorptionofwaterthroughtheroots

D.theproductionofglucoseforenergy

19.Whichofthefollowingaremainpurposesofathesisstatementinanessay?

A.tointroducethemaincharacter

B.tostatethecentralargument

C.toprovidesupportingevidence

D.todescribethesetting

20.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheRenaissance?

A.thespreadoftheBlackDeath

B.theriseoftheprintingpress

C.thedeclineoftheRomanEmpire

D.theinventionofthecompass

四、判断题

1.Thestudyofhumanbehaviorinsocialcontextsisbestdescribedassociology.

2.TheprimaryfunctionofthefederalgovernmentintheUnitedStatesistoprovideuniversalhealthcare.

3.Ametaphorisadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.

4.Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.

5.FeudalisminmedievalEuropewascharacterizedbyacentralizedgovernmentsystem.

6.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessayistoprovidesupportingevidence.

7.TheGreatWallofChinawasprimarilybuilttofacilitatetradewithEurope.

8.Velocityinphysicsreferstotherateofchangeofspeed.

9.TheRenaissancewasprimarilycharacterizedbythespreadoftheBlackDeath.

10.Theconceptof"supplyanddemand"isafundamentalprincipleineconomics.

11.Digestionistheprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallermoleculesthatcanbeabsorbedbythebody.

12.Themainpurposeofabillofrightsinaconstitutionistoestablisheconomicpolicies.

13.Archaeologyisthestudyofancientcivilizationsandtheirremains.

14.Democracyreferstoasystemofgovernmentwherecitizenshavetherighttovote.

15.Evaporationistheprocessbywhichaliquidturnsintoagas.

16.Themainpurposeofascientificexperimentistogatherdata.

17.Culturalrelativismreferstotheideathatallculturesareequallyvaluable.

18.Linguisticsistheprocessofacquiringandusinglanguage.

19.TheGreatDepressionwasprimarilycausedbythediscoveryofoil.

20.Photosynthesisreferstotheprocessbywhichplantsreleaseoxygenintotheatmosphere.

五、问答题

1.DescribethemainfunctionsofthefederalgovernmentintheUnitedStates.

2.Explaintheconceptofametaphorandprovideanexample.

3.Discusstheprocessofphotosynthesisanditsimportanceforplants.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.B.sociology

解析：社会学是研究人类行为在社会环境中的学科，与心理学、人类学、经济学等学科有所区别。

2.A.toregulateinterstatecommerce

解析：美国联邦政府的主要职能之一是管理州际贸易，这是宪法赋予的权力。

3.A.adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

解析：隐喻是文学中的一种修辞手法，通过将两个不同的事物进行直接比较来传达意义。

4.A.photosynthesis

解析：光合作用是植物将光能转化为化学能的过程，是植物生存的基础。

5.B.ahierarchicalsocialstructure

解析：封建主义在中世纪欧洲的主要特征是严格的社会等级制度，不同阶层之间有明确的界限。

6.C.statethecentralargument

解析：文章中的中心论点通常由论点句提出，用以明确文章的主题和立场。

7.A.toprotectagainstinvasions

解析：长城的主要建造目的是为了防御外敌入侵，保护国家安全。

8.A.therateofchangeofspeed

解析：物理学中的速度是指物体位置随时间的变化率，即速度的变化。

9.B.theriseoftheprintingpress

解析：文艺复兴时期的一个主要特征是印刷术的兴起，这促进了知识的传播和文化的发展。

10.A.economics

解析：“供求关系”是经济学中的一个基本原理，描述了商品价格与市场供需之间的关系。

11.A.digestion

解析：消化是指将食物分解为小分子，以便身体吸收的过程。

12.B.toprotectindividualliberties

解析：宪法中的权利法案主要目的是保护个人的基本权利和自由。

13.A.archaeology

解析：考古学是研究古代文明及其遗物的学科，通过对古墓、遗址的挖掘和分析来研究历史。

14.B.citizenshavetherighttovote

解析：民主是指一种政治制度，公民有权参与选举和被选举。

15.B.evaporation

解析：蒸发是指液体转变为气体的过程，是水循环中的一个重要环节。

16.B.togatherdata

解析：科学实验的主要目的是收集数据，通过实验来验证假设。

17.A.allculturesareequallyvaluable

解析：文化相对主义认为所有文化都是平等的，应该以其自身的标准来评判。

18.A.linguistics

解析：语言学是研究语言的学科，包括语言的structure、发展、使用等方面。

19.A.thestockmarketcrashof1929

解析：大萧条的主要原因是1929年的股市崩盘，导致了严重的经济危机。

20.B.convertlightenergyintochemicalenergy

解析：光合作用是指植物将光能转化为化学能的过程，为植物提供能量。

二、填空题

1.sociology

2.toregulateinterstatecommerce

3.adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

4.photosynthesis

5.ahierarchicalsocialstructure

6.statethecentralargument

7.toprotectagainstinvasions

8.therateofchangeofspeed

9.theriseoftheprintingpress

10.economics

11.digestion

12.toprotectindividualliberties

13.archaeology

14.citizenshavetherighttovote

15.evaporation

16.togatherdata

17.allculturesareequallyvaluable

18.linguistics

19.thestockmarketcrashof1929

20.convertlightenergyintochemicalenergy

三、多选题

1.A.toregulateinterstatecommerce

D.tomanagelocaltransportationsystems

解析：美国联邦政府的主要职能包括管理州际贸易和地方交通运输系统。

2.A.adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

解析：隐喻的特点是将两个不同的事物进行直接比较，以传达更丰富的意义。

3.A.theconversionoflightenergyintochemicalenergy

B.thereleaseofoxygenintotheatmosphere

D.theproductionofglucoseforenergy

解析：光合作用的主要过程包括将光能转化为化学能、释放氧气和产生葡萄糖。

4.A.ahierarchicalsocialstructure

D.amanorialsystem

解析：封建主义的主要特征是严格的社会等级制度和庄园制度。

5.B.tostatethecentralargument

解析：论点句的主要目的是明确文章的中心论点。

6.A.toprotectagainstinvasions

C.todisplayimperialpower

解析：长城的主要建造目的是为了防御外敌入侵和展示帝国的权力。

7.A.velocity

B.acceleration

C.force

D.energy

解析：这些都是物理学中的重要概念，描述了物体的运动和相互作用。

8.B.theriseoftheprintingpress

D.theinventionofthecompass

解析：文艺复兴时期的重要特征是印刷术的兴起和指南针的发明。

9.A.supplyanddemand

B.inflation

C.recession

D.unemployment

解析：这些都是经济学中的重要概念，描述了市场的运行和经济状况。

10.A.digestion

D.excretion

解析：消化系统和排泄系统是人体的重要系统，分别负责食物的消化和废物的排出。

11.B.toprotectindividualliberties

解析：宪法中的权利法案主要目的是保护个人的基本权利和自由。

12.A.thestudyofancientcivilizations

B.theexcavationofhistoricalsites

C.theanalysisofartifacts

解析：考古学的主要内容包括研究古代文明、挖掘历史遗址和分析文物。

13.B.citizenshavetherighttovote

解析：民主制度的核心特征是公民有权参与选举和被选举。

14.A.condensation

B.evaporation

C.freezing

D.sublimation

解析：这些都是水循环中的重要过程，描述了水的不同状态变化。

15.A.toproveahypothesis

B.togatherdata

C.tomakeobservations

D.todrawconclusions

解析：科学实验的主要目的是验证假设、收集数据、进行观察和得出结论。

16.A.thestudyoflanguage

B.thestructureoflanguage

C.theacquisitionoflanguage

D.thehistoryoflanguage

解析：语言学的主要内容包括研究语言、语言的structure、语言的学习和语言的历史。

17.A.thestockmarketcrashof1929

解析：大萧条的主要原因是1929年的股市崩盘，导致了严重的经济危机。

18.A.theconversionoflightenergyintochemicalenergy

B.thereleaseofoxygenintotheatmosphere

C.theabsorptionofwaterthroughtheroots

D.theproductionofglucoseforenergy

解析：光合作用的主要过程包括将光能转化为化学能、释放氧气、吸收水和产生葡萄糖。

19.B.tostatethecentralargument

解析：论点句的主要目的是明确文章的中心论点。

20.B.theriseoftheprintingpress

D.theinventionofthecompass

解析：文艺复兴时期的重要特征是印刷术的兴起和指南针的发明。

四、判断题

1.True

解析：社会学是研究人类行为在社会环境中的学科。

2.False

解析：美国联邦政府的主要职能之一是管理州际贸易，而不是提供universalhealthcare。

3.True

解析：隐喻是文学中的一种修辞手法，通过将两个不同的事物进行直接比较来传达意义。

4.True

解析：光合作用是植物将光能转化为化学能的过程。

5.False

解析：封建主义在medievalEurope的主要特征是ahierarchicalsocialstructure。

6.False

解析：thesisstatement的主要目的是tostatethecentralargument。

7.False

解析：TheGreatWall