2026年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试快速提分题(详细参考解析)

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、根据《商业银行法》的规定，商业银行可以（）。A.从事信托投资和股票业务B.代办保险C.向非银行金融机构和企业投资D.从事股票业务

2、审计证据的相关性和可靠性即为审计证据的()。A.适当性B.充分性C.正确性D.可信性

3、资料：AnewChinese-ledinternationaldevelopmentbankannounceditsfirstfourloansonSaturday,pledgingtolend$509millionforprojectstospreadelectricpowerinruralBangladesh,upgradelivingconditionsinslumsinIndonesia,andimproveroadsinPakistanandTajikistan.Atthefirstoftheannualgeneralmeetingsofininstitution,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank,thebank’spresident,JinLiqun,saidtheprojectswerefinanciallysoundandenvironmentallyfriendlyandhadbeenacceptedbythepeopleintheprojectareas.TheroadinTajikistanisjustthreemileslong,butitwillhelpcleartrafficcongestiononanimportanttradingroutenearthecapital,Dushanbe.A$100millionloantoPakistanisfor40milesofhighwayinPunjabProvincethatwouldcompletethelastsectionofnationalartery,theM-4,thebanksaid.Threeoftheprojectsarebeingfinancedwithotherinstitutions-theAsianDevelopmentBank,theWorldBank,andtheEuropeanbankforReconstructionandDevelopment-anapproachthatallowedthenewbanktobegintheprojectsquickly.Thebank’s$165millionloantoexpandelectricityinruralareasofBangladeshisitsonlystand-aloneproject.Byfinancingprojectswithlong-establishedinstitutions,theBeijing-basedbankwasabletomovequicklybecauseworkonmeetingenvironmentalstandardsandprocurementpolicieshadbeencompleted,staffmembersatthebanksaid.AlthoughthenewbankwasChina’sidea,itisintendedtooperateasaninternationalbankdedicatedtoimprovingthebasicstructuresandfacilitiesneededtostimulatedevelopmentacrossAsia,Mr.JinsaidatanewsconferenceonSaturday.UnliketheWorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBank,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankplaceslessemphasisonthereductionofpoverty,hesaid.Thebank“wasbornwiththebirthmarkofChina,butitsupbringingisinternational,”Mr.Jinsaid.Referringtothethreeotherinstitutionsthatwillfinancetheprojects,hesaid,“wecanworkwonderfullytogether.”Thenewbankisbeingwatchedclosely.TheUnitedStatesrefusedtojoinwhenitwasofferedmembershipin2014.Japanhasalsonotsoughtmembershipinthebank.ButPresidentObama’sadministrationwasmostlyconcernedthatthebankwouldchallengethecurrentdevelopmentarchitecture,theBrettonWoodssystemestablishedundertheleadershipoftheUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ.Inthepastyear,Mr.JinhasworkedtoreassureWashington,largelybyagreeingtochooseprojectsthathavealreadybeenapprovedbytheWorldBank,theAsianDevelopmentBankandtheEuropeanBank.Hehasalsoemphasizedthatthenewbankwillbemorestreamlinedandstrivetobe“lean,greenandclean.”BritainwasthemosteageroftheWesterndemocraciestojointhebank,anditbrokerankswiththeUnitedStatesandbecameamemberinthefallof2014.OthermembersoftheEuropeanUnion,includingFranceandGermany,rushedinafterBritain.ThewithdrawalofBritainfromtheEuropeanUnionisnotexpectedtoaffectitsrelationshipwiththebank,Mr.Jinsaid.“IbelievetheUnitedKingdomwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthebank,”hesaidatthenewsconference.AskedifhebelievedthatBritain’sdecisionshowedthattheoldguardwascrumblingquickerthanheexpected,Mr.Jindiplomaticallyrepliedthathehaddetectednosuch..（缺失）Twodozencountrieshaveexpressedinterestinjoiningthebank,andtheysentobserverstothetwo-daymeeting,Mr.Jinsaid.ThenewmemberswouldcomefromEasternEurope,LatinAmerica,andcouldjoinasearlyas（缺失）year.Whatdoes“lean”meaninParagragh6?（）A.bewellorganizedB.bewellfundedC.belessredundantD.belesscorrupted

4、某民政局工作人员冯某利用职务便利挪用救济金2万元进行营利活动。冯某的行为构成何种犯罪?（）A.挪用特定款物罪B.挪用公款罪C.职务侵占罪D.挪用资金罪

5、Passage7Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiagovernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment.Thehighcourt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell’strailfailedtotellajurythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts,”ortheformergovernor’sdecisionson“specific”and“unsettled”issuesrelatedtohisduties.Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis“distasteful”and“nasty.”Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchasapprovalofacontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”Thecourt’srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionofbribery.“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativegovernment,”wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccesstogovernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesacampaigndonationorapersonalgift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth.Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety–thatallareequalintreatmentbygovernment-isundermined.Goodgovernmentrestsonanunderstandingoftheinherentworthofeachindividual.Thecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism.Well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneededto（）.A.awakentheconscienceofofficialsB.guaranteefairplayinofficialaccessC.allowforcertainkindsoflobbyingD.inspirehopesinaveragepeople

6、属于银行自制的、无限期的、不可辨认的且不可转让的无形资产是指()。A.专营权B.土地使用权C.商誉D.商标权

7、目前国际公认的高技术前沿是指（）。A.航天航空技术B.计算机与信息技术C.生物技术D.新材料技术

8、银行机构财务监管的内容不包括（）。A.收入的来源与结构B.支出的去向与结构C.资产的来源与结构D.收益的真实状况

9、2020年1月5日，《庚子年》特种邮票首发仪式在（）举行，2020年是庚子鼠年，也是中国邮政发行生肖邮票（）周年，此次生肖邮票加入了邮票数字化内容。A.北京；30B.上海；40C.上海；30D.北京；40

10、我国商业银行的核心资本包括（）。A.实收资本、资本公积、盈余公积、未分配利润B.实收资本、资本公积、呆账准备金、长期债务C.实收资本、未收资本、重估资本、未分配利润D.资本净值、资本盈余、未分配利润、呆账准备金

11、软件是（）。A.所有程序的统称B.所有技术文档资料的统称C.所有保存在软盘上的程序的统称D.所有程序及相关文档资料的统称

12、填入括号处最恰当的词语是（）。（1）这个电视的周末剧场实行电视剧十集（）模式，从上午八点一直持续到晚上六点。（2）在古代历史上，实力弱小的国家为了自保常常需要向大国提供（），以此换取两国之间的和平。A.连播供品B.连播贡品C.联播供品D.联播贡品

13、需要结计本年累计发生额的账户，结计“过次页”的合计数为（）。A.自年初起至本日止累计数B.自年初起至本页末止累计数C.自月初至本页末止累计数D.自本页初至本年末止累计数

14、向人民银行发行库交现金时，交款人应一联登记“库存现金登记簿”，一联连同现金交款单回单联交出纳员。出纳登记()。A.银行存款支出登记簿B.银行存款付出登记簿C.现金支出登记簿D.现金付出登记簿

15、名义利率、通货膨胀率、实际利率三者之间的关系正确的是（）。A.名义利率>通货膨胀率>实际利率B.名义利率>实际利率>通货膨胀率C.实际利率>通货膨胀率>名义利率D.实际利率=名义利率一通货膨胀率

16、财务报表项目中的数字其直接来源是（）。A.原始凭证B.记账凭证C.明细账簿D.账簿记录

17、从布雷顿森林体系崩溃以来，国际储备最明显的变化是（）。A.美元是唯一的储备货币B.英镑是唯一的储备货币C.黄金是最重要的储备资产D.国际储备资产多元化

18、Thesuspicionthattheservantisdishonesthasproved（）true.A.alltooB.tooallC.muchtooD.toomuch

19、Today,only4millionpeopleliveandworkonfarmsintheUnitedStates,buttheyproducemorethanenoughfoodfor200millionAmericans.Theyareabletodothisbecausemodernagriculturedependsmoreonup-to-datemachineryandscientificmethodsthanitdoesonold-fashionedknowledgeandhumanlabor.Thesedays,onemanorwomanspendinganafternooninanair-conditioned,stereo-equippedtractorcandotheworkthatyearsagowouldhaverequiredhundredsofhoursofback-breakingdrudgery.Asaresultofthemodernizationofagriculture,thefarmoftodaylooksalotlikeafactory.Whenthefarmer'shenslaytheireggs,conveyorbeltscarrytheeggsofftobesortedandpacked.Ifthefarmerkeepspigs,thosepigswillnotbewallowinginthemud,butlyingaroundinsanitarypens.Andthefarmerislikelytobefoundstudyingacomputerprint-outoflong-rangeweatherconditions.Whyisn’tthefarmermilkingcowsinthebarn?Theansweriseasy:Amachineisdoingit.Thisrelianceonmoderntechnologyhasitsproblemsforfarmers.Thetractorsthatplowtheirfields,thecombinesthatreapandthreshthegrain,andthesilosthatstorethegrainforwinterfeedingareallveryexpensive.Forexample,asingletractorcancostasmuchas$50,000.Withoutthisequipment,farmerscouldnotruntheirfarmsprofitably,but,topayforit,farmersmusttakeoutlargebankloans.Asinglebadseasoncouldputthemdeeplyindebt.And,whenthemachinerywearsoutorbecomesobsolete,thefarmersmustreplaceitwithnewer,moreexpensivemodels.Still,mostfarmersarewillingtoputupwiththesedifficultiesbecausetheirmachineshavefreedthemfromtheheavylaborandhardlifethatfarmershadtoendureinthepast.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat（）.A.moderntechnologyhasbroughtaboutalotoftroubleB.moderntechnologyhascostfarmersalotofmoneyC.farmerswereputdeeplyindebtD.moderntechnologyhasreleasedfarmersfromheavylabor

20、Passage1Duringherjunioryearofhighschool,DianeRay'steacherhandedheraworksheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomapoutherfuturefinanciallife.Raypretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andapplyforacreditcard.Then,sheandherclassmatesplayedthe"stockmarketgame",investingthehypotheticalearningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthemarketinthedisastrousfallof2008."Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,"Raysays,stillfrightened."Wegottoknowhowitfelttolosemoney."Thatpainofearningandlosingmoneyisafeelingthatpublicschoolsincreasinglywanttoteach.Fortystatesnowoffersometypeoffinancialinstructionatthehigh-schoollevel,teachingstudentshowtobalancecheckbooksandbuystockinmathandsocial-studiesclasses.Thoughit'stooearlytomeasurethefullinfluenceoftheGreatRecession,theinterestinpersonal-financeclasseshasrisensince2007whenbankfailuresstartedtooccurregularly.Now,manystatesincludingMissouri,Utah,andTennesseerequireteenagerstotakefinancialclassestograduatefromhighschool.SchooldistrictssuchasChicagoareencouragingmoney-managementclassesforkidsasyoungasprimaryschool,andabout300collegesoruniversitiesnowofferonlinepersonal-financeclassesforincomingstudents."Theseclassesreallysay,'Thisishowyouliveindependently,'"saysTedBeck,presidentofNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation.Ratherthanteachinvestmentmethodsorfinancialskills,thesecoursesofferaback-to-the-basicsapproachtohandlingmoney:Don'tspendwhatyoudon'thave.Putpartofyourmonthlysalaryintoasavingsaccount,andinvestinthestockmarketforthelong-termratherthanshort-termgains.ForRay,thismeansdividingherearningsfromherpart-timejobatafast-foodrestaurantintoseparateenvelopesforpayingbills,spendingandsaving."Moneyissohardtomakebutsoeasytospend,"shesaysoneweekdayafterschool."Thatisthebigtakeaway."Teachingkidsaboutthevalueofcashcertainlyisoneoftheprograms'goals,butteachersalsowantstudentstothinkhardabouttheirfinanceslongterm.It'seasyforteenagerstogetannoyedaboutgaspricesbecausemanyofthemdrivecars.ButthehardpartisurgingthemtoputofftheinstantsatisfactionofbuyinganewT-shirtoraniPod."Investingandretirementaren'tthingsteenagersarethinkingabout.Forthem,thefutureisthisweekend,"saysGayleWhitefield,abusinessandmarketingteacheratUth’sRivertonHighSchool.That’sabiggoalfortheseclasses:preventingkidsfrommakingthesamefinancialmisstepstheirparentsdidwhenitcomestosaving,spending,anddebt.Thoughthepersonalsavingsratehasincreasedupto4.2percent,that’sstillafardistancefrom1982,whenAmericanssaved11.2percentoftheirincomes.“It’shardforschoolstoreachstrictmoney-managementskillswhenteenagersgohomeandwatchtheirparentsincreasecredit-carddebt.It’sliketellingyourkidsnottosmokeandthenlightingupacigaretteinfrontofthem,”Becksays.Evenwiththesechallenges,studentssuchasRaysaylearningaboutmoneyinschoolisworthwhile.AfterRayfinishedherfinancialclass,sheopenedupasavingsaccountatherlocalbankandstartedtothinkmoreabouthowsheandherfamilywouldpayforcollege.“Shejusthasabetterunderstandingofmoneyandhowitaffectstheworld,”sayshermother,Darleen－andthat’ssowntothedetailsofhowmoneyisspentfromdailyexpensestovarioustaxes.AllofthistalkofmoneycanmakeRayworry,shesays,butluckily,shefeelspreparedtofaceit.Aftercompletingthefinancialclass,DianeRayislikelyto（）.A.payoffallherdebtsB.handlehermoneybetterC.findajobinabankD.managethefamilyincome

21、在Word中，使用（）菜单中的相应命令，可以方便地输入特殊符号、当前日期时间等内容。A.“文件”B.“工具”C.“格式”D.“插入”

22、关于国际收支，下列说法正确的是（）。A.国际收支反映的内容是以货币记录的交易B.一国的领事馆在所在国的消费不计入国际收支C.国际收支记录的是一国居民间的交易D.依据交易双方的国籍可以判定该项交易是否应包含在国际收支的范围内

23、以下不是网络操作系统的是（）。A.UNIXB.LinuxC.Windows2000D.DOS

24、下列关于风险分类的说法，不正确的是（）。A.按风险发生的范围可以将风险划分为可量化风险和不可量化风险B.按风险事故可以将风险划分为经济风险、政治风险、社会风险、自然风险和技术风险C.按损失结果可以将风险划分为纯粹风险和投机风险D.按诱发风险的原因，巴塞尔委员会将商业银行面临的风险划分为信用风险、市场风险、操作风险、流动性风险、国家风险、声誉风险、法律风险以及战略风险八大类

25、Passage9Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestionsasitweretothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetime,thisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehension,whichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareadvancedreadersourabilitytoholdacontentconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdaprocessconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel.A“process”conversationhastodowith（）.A.theapplicationofreadingstrategiesB.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatextC.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetailsD.determiningthemainideaofatext

26、在公告的总体结构中，可以缺少的一部分是（）。A.标题B.正文C.主送单位D.成文时间

27、为贯彻落实房住不炒的政策，各地政府纷纷出台措施，对首套房和套房的信贷政策进行差异化处理，如提高二套房的首付比例。这样的举措属于（）。A.间接性货币政策工具B.一般性货币政策工具C.选择性货币政策工具D.直接性货币政策工具

28、截至2011年末，我国境内股市已经成为全球第（）大市场。A.二B.三C.四D.五

29、资料：之后，经济学家Mr.V发表了关于一些新名词的感悟，请根据下列资料回答问题。Theword“globalization”isindailyusethroughouttheworld.VariouslyreferredtoasmondialisationinFrench,globalisierunginGerman,orQuanquihuainChina（Scholte,1996）,newsarticles,television,andeventextbooksoftenusetheword“globalization”tomeanmanydifferentthings.AuthorJanPieterse（1995）assertstherearealmostasmanyconceptualizationsofglobalizationastherearedisciplinesinthesocialsciences.Teachersandscholarsindisciplinessuchasmanagement,marketing,finance,accounting,andeconomicsalsousetheword“globalization”tomeandifferentthings.Forexample,somebelieveglobalizationistheabsenceofbordersandbarrierstotradebetweennations（Ohmae,1995）,butalsoithasbeendescribedasashiftintraditionalpatternsofinternationalproduction,investment,andtrade（Dicken,1992）.Anotherpopularconceptionofglobalizationisthatitisabusinessstrategythatmeansdoingeverythingthesameeverywhere（KanterandDretler,1998）.Othersbelieveglobalizationisinterconnectionsbetweenoverlappinginterestsofbusinessandsociety（Brown1992;renesch1992）.Asyoucansee,thesedefinitionsdifferinsignificantways.Becausedefinitions,descriptions,andvisionsofglobalizationvarywidely,itisdifficulttoknowwhatitmeansforbusinessestogo“global”.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTimpliedbytheunderlinedsentence?（）A.TheconceptionsofglobalizationvaryB.ThedisciplinesinthesocialsciencesvaryC.TherearelessconceptionsofglobalizationD.Therearemanydisciplinesinthesocialsciences

30、Thefactisthat_____isgiventoseniorityandmanypeoplewouldratherbethetailofalionthantheheadofadog.A.priorityB.focusC.emphasisD.attention

31、资料：Business,academicandcivicleadersinCambridgehavewarnedthatoneofBritain’smajoreconomicgrowthcitiesisunderthreatunlessthegovernmentactsquicklytorestoretrustpost-Brexit.CompanyexecutivesandeducationistsreportsomehighlyskilledforeignnationalsquittingorrefusingtocommittonewjobsinBritainbecauseofuncertaintyovertheirfuturelegalstatushere.IthasinthepastboastedofcreatingemploymentfasterthanChina,amidaboominthetechnologyandbiosciencesectors,whichledtothecitybeinglabelled”Silliconfen”,butnowtherearefearsofabigslowdown.“ThisisauniqueeconomicassetforEurope,”saidLordLansley,theformerConservationMPforSouthCambridgeshire,afteraspeciallyconvenedmeetingtodiscusstheproblemswithlocalpoliticiansandothers.”Thereisa[political]vacuumoutthereandtheredoesnotseemtobea[postBrexit]plan.Therearethingsweneedandifwegetthemwecancontinuetoprosperandbemoresuccessful”,Lansleyadded.HehasdrawnupaCambridgedeclarationwithhiscolleaguesmeanttoreassureexistingacademicandbusinessstafffromabroadthattheirpresencewillbeprotected.”Wearecommittedtointernationalcollaborationinresearch,scienceandtheexploitationofinnovative,knowledge-intensiveenterprises,”saysthedocument.LansleysayshewillbepushingtheBritishgovernmenttogiveacquiredrightstothe9,000EuropeancitizenslivingintheEastAngliancityoutofatotalpopulationof124,000.HealsowantstoseeacontinuationoffreelabourmovementtoallowEuropeanstocometoworkandstudyinCambridgeandsays”Weneedfreemovementforthemtocometoworkandtostudyhere.”WhydotheseskilledforeignnationalschoosenottoworkinBritain?A.BecauseoftheuncertaintyB.BecausetheeconomicslowdownafterBritianleavingtheEUC.Becausetheincreasing,difficultyoffindingoffindingajobinBritainD.BecausetheymayloselegalstatusafterBrexit

32、Mostofusentirelyvaluehumanlife，____________somepeoplethinkofanimalsasbeingequallyimportant.A.andB.orC.butD.unless

33、TCP／IP体系结构中的TCP和IP所提供的服务分别为（）。A.链路层服务和网络层服务B.网络层服务和运输层服务C.运输层服务和应用层服务D.运输层服务和网络层服务

34、对于当期档案，会计师事务所应当自审计报告签发之日起，至少保存()。A.15年B.10年C.25年D.永久

35、Uponcompletinghisexamination___thepatient,thedocterofferedhisjudgmentofhercondition.A.ofB.offC.aboutD.around

36、资料：Didyourchild'sbrainshrinklastsummer?Probablynot,butitmayhaveshiftedintoreverse,accordingtoastudybyDr.HarrisCooper,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia.Thestudyfoundthatwhenstudentsreturntoschoolafteralongsummervacation,they'velostonetothreemonthsworthoflearning.Thedeclineismoredetrimentalformaththanitisforreading."Allstudentslosemathskills,"saysCooper.Itmaybebecausecommunityandhomeenvironmentsgivekidsmoreopportunitiestopracticereadingthanmath.Thestudyalsofoundthatincomehasanimpactonhowmuchastudentlosesorgainsinreading.Middle-classchildrenactuallygainedinreadingoverthesummer,whilelower-incomestudentsexperiencedlosses.Cooperattributesthistotheenrichmentactivitiesthatmanymiddle-classkidsparticipateinoverthesummer,suchascampandtrips.Yourkidsdon'thavetospendthesummerstuckinreverse."Parentscanhelptheirkidsretaineducationalskills,"saysCooper.Hesuggeststhefollowingfivetipstokickoffalearning-filledsummer.1.Keeplotsofbooksaroundandmakeregulartripstothelibrary.Mostlibrariesschedulespecialsummereventsforkids.Signupyourfamily!2.Thinkaboutwhatyourkidsmaybelearningnextyearwhenyouplanthefamilyvacation.Talkwithteacherstofindoutwhatthey'llbecoveringinclass.Ifit'saunitonthecivilwarforexample,youmaywanttoscheduleavisittoGettysburg.Ifit'sgeology,visitanationalpark.3.Keepmathinmind.Sincekidslosemoremathskillsthananythingelseoverthesummer,trytodosomespecialplanningtofindmath-relatedactivities.Forexample,ifyoucan'tdecidewhethertosignyourchildupfor"Shakespeare'sTheater"or"MathMagic"atthelocalcommunitycenter,gowiththemath.4.Considersummerschoolortutoring.Strugglingkidscangetalotofdifferentkindsofhelpfromtheseprograms.Summerschoolcanalsoenrichandacceleratelearninginareaswherekidsshowaspecialinterest.5.Callthecurriculumcoordinatorinyourchild'sschooldistrict,visittheschoolboardoffice,orcontacttheschoolsofeducationatlocalcollegesanduniversitiestofindoutwhateducationalprogramswillbeofferedinyourareaoverthesummer.Remembertokeepitfun!Youdon'twanttosouryourkidsonlearningduringthesummerbreak.Whyisdeclineworseformaththanitisforreading？（）A.BecausethecommunityhavethelibrariesB.BecauseathometheparentswillmakekidsreadingmoreC.BecauseinsummervacationkidshavemoretimeinreadingD.Becausecommunityandhomegivekidsmoreopportunitiestoread

37、《党政机关公文处理工作条例》规定的公文种类有（）。A.14种B.13种C.15种D.17种

38、根据《个人外汇管理办法》的规定，下列说法不正确的是（）。A.外汇账户按主体类别区分为境内个人外汇账户和境外个人外汇账户B.外汇账户按账户性质区分为外汇结算账户、资本项目账户及外汇储蓄账户C.结算账户用于转账汇款等资金清算支付D.储蓄账户可用于外汇存取与转账

39、资料：Beingfinanciallysecureinretirementjustdoesn'thappenmagically.Ittakeslotsofplanning,timeandsavings.Somescaryfactsaboutretirement:Morethan50%ofpersonsdonothaveenoughfinancesforretirement.25%donotparticipateintheircompany'sretirementplan.Theaveragepersonspends20yearsinretirement.Herearesometipstohelpyouplancorrectly:1.Talktoafinancialprofessional.Everyfewyears,it'sagoodideatoscheduleameetingwithafinancialplannertogeta“check-up”.It'sjustlikeadoctor'svisit,andyoushouldreallytalkaboutyourpresentsituationandfuturegoals.2.Save,save,andkeeponsaving.Makeitahabittosaveasmuchasyoucan.3.Learnyourretirementneeds.Retirementcanbeexpensive.Learnfromtodayhowmuchyouneedtosaveforyourretirement.Talktoafinancialplanner,orfindanonlineretirementcalculator.4.Takepartinyouremployer'sretirementplans.Ifyourcompanyoffersone,itisusuallythebesttoolyoucanuse.Talktoafinancialprofessionalforallyouroptions.5.Learnaboutpensionplans.Ifyouhaveanemployerorgovernmentpensionplan,learnallthedetails.6.Keepyourretirementsavingsoff-limits.Don'tmakeawithdrawaluntilyouretire.Youmightincurpenaltiesanditwillbeasetbackforrealizingyourgoals.7.Getyouremployertostartone,anditcanhelpyoutremendously.8.Learnaboutyourgovernment'sretirementplans.Everycountryhasdifferentplans,somewithspecialtaxincentives,solearnwhatyourcountryoffersandplanaccordingly.9.Doyourownresearch.UsetheInternet,readthenewspapersandmagazines,talktoyourfriends,tofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutretirement.Whocanbeafinancialprofessional?A.Theprofessionalwhowilldoaphysical“check-up”foryouB.TheprofessionalwhowillvisityoulikeadoctorC.TheprofessionalwhowillscheduleameetingwithyouD.Theprofessionalwhowillhelpyoumakeyourfinancialplans

40、证券发行是指证券发行人以筹集资金为目的，在证券发行市场依法向投资者以同一条件出售证券的行为。证券发行分为公开发行和非公开发行。如果某机构发行者将证券面向少数特定的投资者发行的方式称为（）。A.机构发行B.有限发行C.私募发行D.公募发行

41、—Guess,howmuchdoesitcost?—Ithinkitcosts__15and20dollars.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with

42、Inadesperatemovetoincreasetheirrevenuestomeettheirsalesgoal,thecompanyisplanningtoofferaspecialdiscount（）itscustomers.A.byB.toC.withD.upon

43、中国共产党确定毛泽东思想作为自己的一切工作指针的会议是（）。A.遵义会议B.瓦窑堡会议C.中共六届六中全会D.中共七大

44、在我国，随着经济发展和改革的深入，“短缺经济”转变为“过剩经济”，投资消费需求膨胀一度转变为投资消费需求不足。1997年下半年，我国零售物价指数开始全面持续下跌，存在“通货紧缩趋势”。为此中国人民银行采取了一系列货币政策措施予以应对。根据上述材料，回答问题：在房地产与证券市场投机盛行时要求商业银行缩减对这两个市场的信贷，这属于（）货币政策工具。A.不动产信用控制B.窗口指导C.道义劝告D.直接干预

45、Israeliofficialsblamethesettlers,sayingtheyhaverefusedto____withthegovernment.A.directB.cooperateC.commentD.remind

46、不同格式的图像文件其数据编码方式有所不同，通常对应于不同的应用。在下列图像文件格式中，制作网页时用得最多的是（）。A.GIF与JPEGB.GIF与BMPC.JPEG与BMPD.GIF与TIF

47、Itcanbewellpredictedthattheseeffectsmightspreadtosocietiesandregions______。A.byandlargeB.atlargeC.inallD.incommon

48、在Excel提供的4类运算符中，优先级最高的是（）。A.算术运算符B.比较运算符C.文本运算符D.引用运算符

49、某商场在暑期推出“羽绒服反季大甩卖”活动，此种促销方式为（）。A.竞赛促销B.无偿促销C.折价促销D.惠赠促销

50、Afteralonganddifficultstrike,theplantworkerswill