2026年河北高职单招英语考试试卷及答案

-2026年河北高职单招英语考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）情景交际：当别人称赞你"YourEnglishisverygood."时，你应该回答：____（）ANo,itisn't.BThankyou.CYouarewrong.DIdon'tthinkso.答案：B解析：在英语文化中，面对别人的赞美，应该大方地接受并表示感谢，说"Thankyou"。直接否认（A,D）或反驳（C）被认为是不礼貌或缺乏自信的表现。（2）Ihavebeenwaitingforyou______twohours.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，常与完成时态连用；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'twohours'是一段时间，因此应用'for'。（3）Sheisthegirl____wonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.（）AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是thegirl，指人，且在从句中作主语（won的主语），因此应用who或that。which指物；whose表所属关系；whom作宾语。故选B。（4）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循'主将从现'原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（5）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们将来想找到一份好工作，学好英语对我们来说很重要。句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故此处应用tolearn。故选C。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答句"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What用于询问事物或内容，符合语境。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（7）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在由'if'引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语'it'为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，即doesn'train。故选A。（8）Whynotgooutforawalk?Goodidea!Butwait,letme____mycoat.（）AputonBwearCdressDhaveon答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意是“让我穿上外套”。puton强调“穿”的动作；wear和haveon强调“穿着”的状态；dress后通常接人（dresssb.）或反身代词（dressoneself）。此处表示准备出门的动作，故选puton。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Withpleasure用于乐意做某事。故选B。（10）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不再需要茶了，因此应礼貌拒绝。选项A表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项C和D语法结构虽无误，但不符合回答"Wouldyoulike...?"的习惯用法。通常用"Yes,please"或"No,thanks"来回答。故选B。（11）Thisisthemostbeautifulcity______Ihaveevervisited.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat答案：B解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'city'，且被最高级'themostbeautiful'修饰。在英语语法中，当先行词被最高级、序数词或theonly,thevery等词修饰时，关系代词通常只能用that，而不能用which。where是关系副词，不能在从句中作宾语；what不引导定语从句。（12）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：B解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。故选B。（13）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sallrightDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句意为“今晚你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？”，答句后半部分说“我得先完成作业”，说明无法接受邀请，需要委婉拒绝。A项表示接受；B项“恐怕不行”符合语境；C项用于回答道歉或感谢；D项用于安慰别人。故选B。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+sb.?"。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知是在询问职业，故选A。（15）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境，查阅生词应用lookup，故选A。（16）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehastakenmanybeautifulpicturesduringhistrip.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：考查介词后接动名词。句意：我哥哥对拍照感兴趣。他在旅行期间拍了许多漂亮的照片。短语"beinterestedin"意为“对……感兴趣”，其中"in"是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此"take"应变为"taking"。故选C。（17）Thenewbridge______bytheendoflastmonth.（）AhasbeencompletedBhadbeencompletedCwascompletedDwouldbecompleted答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态。时间状语“bytheendoflastmonth”（到上个月底为止）表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，应使用过去完成时。主语Thenewbridge与动词complete之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeendone，选B。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____（）AYou'rewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCGoodideaDIhopeso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的道歉与回答。当对方说"I'msorry"表示道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）或"Nevermind"。A项用于回答感谢，C项用于赞同建议，D项表示希望如此，均不符合语境。（19）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词ask的用法。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此，正确答案是nottomake。选项A是祈使句结构，不能直接作宾语补足语；选项B缺少to；选项D语序错误。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的咖啡。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D语法上虽可理解，但不符合日常交际习惯。故选B。（21）Sheisinterestedin______music.（）AlistenBlistensClisteningDtolisten答案：C解析：短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面如果接动词，必须使用动名词形式（即v-ing）。因此listen应变为listening。故选C。（22）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：本题考查时态和动词的延续性。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（got），主句应用过去完成时（had+done），排除A、C。begin是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语（fortenminutes）连用，需转换为延续性动词beon。因此，正确答案为hadbeenon。故选D。（23）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚），表示过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。（24）Notonlyhebutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingTV.（）AisBareCwasDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是hisparents（复数），因此谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选B。（25）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBThatsoundsgreatCI'mafraidIcan'tDNevermind答案：C解析：本题考查邀请与拒绝的表达。答语后半句"Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst"表明说话者无法接受邀请，因此需要委婉拒绝。"I'mafraidIcan't"（恐怕我不行）是标准的委婉拒绝用语。选项A和B均表示接受，与后文矛盾；选项D用于安慰对方，不适用于此场景。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：句意：树上有许多苹果。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（2）Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin中的in是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（3）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。（4）____fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.答案：What解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是weather（不可数名词），结构为What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!。若用How，结构应为Howfinetheweatheris!。此处直接接名词短语，故填What。（5）Sheisinterestedin______(listen)tomusic.答案：listening解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式listening。（6）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句使用一般将来时（willstay），从句通常使用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。主语it为第三人称单数，故填rains。（7）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（8）Myfatherenjoys1______(read)newspapersafterdinnereveryday.答案：reading解析：本题考查动词用法。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，即enjoydoingsth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（9）NeitherhenorI____goingtothepartytonight.答案：am解析：本题考查就近原则。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致（就近原则）。此处靠近谓语的主语是I，因此be动词应用am。故填am。（10）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written修饰book，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenby...（11）Heisinterestedin______(read)books.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词'in'后接动词的-ing形式。故填'reading'。（12）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（13）Sheisgoodat____(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，介词后面如果接动词，必须使用动名词形式（-ing），故填playing。（14）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2015.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句子使用现在完成时haslived，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。since后接具体的时间点（如2015），for后接时间段。故填since。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Travelingisoneofthebestwaystolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttimetravelingtosuchabigcity.WestayedinahotelneartheForbiddenCity.Thearchitecturetherewasmagnificentandhistoric.Wespenttwodaysexploringthepalacemuseums.Iwasamazedbytheancientartifactsandstories.Onthethirdday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwastiringbutworthit.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotostosharewithmyfriends.WealsotriedlocalfoodlikePekingduck.Ittasteddeliciousandunique.Travelingallowsustostepoutofourcomfortzone.Wemeetnewpeopleandexperiencenewthings.Itbroadensourmindsandenrichesourlives.However,travelingrequiresplanning.Youneedtobookticketsandhotelsinadvance.Packingwiselyisalsoimportant.Bringcomfortableshoesandappropriateclothes.Alwayscarryamaporuseanavigationapp.Safetyshouldbeyourpriority.Keepyourvaluablessecureandbeawareofyoursurroundings.Despitethechallenges,therewardsoftravelingareimmense.Yougainmemoriesthatlastalifetime.Ibelievethateveryoneshouldtravelatleastonceayear.Itrefreshesyourspiritandinspirescreativity.So,packyourbagsandexploretheworld.Thereissomuchtoseeanddiscover.Letcuriosityguideyourjourney.Youwillreturnhomewithanewperspectiveonlife.答案：（无答案）解析：系统自检：前几次输出因测试逻辑未能正确嵌入填空标记。现在正式输出符合规范的5道题目JSON数组。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Smartphonesandcomputersarenowindispensabletoolsinourdailylives.Theyhelpuscommunicatewithothersinstantly,nomatterwheretheyare.Socialmediaplatformsallowustoshareourthoughtsandphotoswithfriendsandfamily.However,excessiveuseoftechnologycanhavenegativeeffects.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayleadtoeyestrainandpoorsleepquality.Itisimportanttofindabalance.Setasidesometimeeachdaytodisconnectfromdigitaldevices.Readabook,goforawalk,ortalktosomeoneface-to-face.Theseactivitieshelpreducestressandimprovementalhealth.Technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Byusingitwisely,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswhileavoidingits1______.Educationisalsobeingtransformedbytechnology.Onlinecoursesmakelearningaccessibletoeveryone.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.Thisflexibilityisahugeadvantage.Inconclusion,technologyisapowerfultool.Wemustuseitresponsiblytobuildabetter2______.Let'sembraceinnovationwhilestayinggroundedinreality.Thefuturebelongstothosewhocanadaptand3______.答案：1.drawbacks2.future3.innovate解析：1.根据前文“enjoyitsbenefits”（享受其好处），此处对应的是避免其“缺点”或“弊端”，drawbacks符合语境，故填drawbacks。\n2.根据全文主旨及常见表达“buildabetterfuture”（建设更美好的未来），故填future。\n3.根据前文“embraceinnovation”（拥抱创新），未来属于那些能够适应并“创新”的人，innovate与innovation词根一致，符合语境，故填innovate。（3）Keepingahealthylifestyleisveryimportantforeveryone,especiallyforstudentswhofaceheavystudypressure.First,youshouldeatabalanceddieteveryday.Freshvegetablesandfruitsprovidenecessaryvitaminsthathelpyourbrainworkbetter.Second,regularexercisehelpsyoustaystrongandrelaxed.Youcangojoggingintheparkorplaybasketballwithfriendsforatleastthirtyminutes.Third,gettingenoughsleepiscrucialforyourmemory.Ifyoustayuplateplayinggames,youwillfeel1______thenextmorning.Finally,drinkingplentyofwaterkeepsyourbodyworkingwell.Remember,smalldailyhabitscanmakeabig2______toyouroverallhealth.Starttakingactiontodayandyouwillseepositive3______injustafewweeks.答案：1.tired2.difference3.results解析：本文介绍保持健康生活方式的建议。第1空：根据前文“熬夜玩游戏”可知，第二天早上会感到“疲倦的”，故填tired。第2空：makeabigdifference为固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响/作用”，符合语境。第3空：坚持好习惯几周后会看到积极的“结果”，故填results。本题考查上下文逻辑推理与常见固定搭配。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,he1______abookaboutspaceexploration.Hefounditsointerestingthathecouldn'tputitdown.Hefinishedreadingitinjusttwodays.Inspiredbythebook,Tomdecidedtojointhescienceclubatschool.Hewantstolearnmoreaboutstarsandplanets.Histeacherencouragedhimto2______partintheupcomingsciencefair.Tomisnowworkinghardonhisproject.Hebelievesthatknowledgecanchangetheworld.Hehopestobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Thisdreamgiveshimgreat3______tostudyhardereveryday.答案：1.borrowed2.take3.motivation解析：1.根据语境，Tom在图书馆看书，通常是从图书馆借书，borrow意为“借入”，过去式为borrowed。故填borrowed。2.固定搭配takepartin意为“参加”。decidetodosth.后接动词原形。故填take。3.根据句意“这个梦想给了他每天努力学习的巨大……”，此处需要名词。motivation意为“动力/动机”，符合语境。故填motivation。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Themonkeyswerevery1______.Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Theelephantswerebigandstrong.Theyusedtheirlongnosestodrinkwater.Wealsosawsomelions.Theyweresleepingunderatree.Mylittlesisterwasafraidofthem,butIthoughttheywerecool.Atnoon,wehadlunchinthepark.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,wewatchedabirdshow.Thebirdscouldsinganddance.Weallenjoyedourselves.Itwasahappyday.Wewenthomeat5p.m.Ihopetovisitthezooagainsoon.答案：1.active2.water3.afraid4.delicious5.again解析：1.根据后句'Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother'（它们从一棵树跳到另一棵树）可知，猴子非常活跃。active意为“活跃的”，符合语境。2.根据前文'longnoses'（长鼻子）和常识可知，大象用长鼻子喝水。drinkwater意为“喝水”。3.根据转折连词'but'和后句'Ithoughttheywerecool'（我觉得它们很酷）可知，妹妹对狮子感到害怕。beafraidof意为“害怕……”。4.根据前句'wehadlunch'（我们吃了午饭）和后句通常对食物的评价可知，食物很美味。delicious意为“美味的”。5.根据全文愉快的基调以及最后一句'Ihopetovisitthezoo...'可知，作者希望再次去动物园。again意为“再次”。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundanoldbookaboutsciencefiction.Thestorywassointerestingthathecouldn'tputitdown.Hereaditallnightandfinisheditbeforesunrise.Thenextday,hefeltverysleepyinclass.Histeachernoticedthisandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Tomtoldthetruthaboutthebook.Insteadofblaminghim,theteacherencouragedhimtomanagehistimebetter.Shesaidthatreadingisgood,buthealthismoreimportant.Tomagreedandpromisedtosleepearlierfromthenon.Now,hestillreadseveryday,buthemakessuretogetenoughrest.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.free2.interesting3.sleepy4.truth5.health解析：1.spendone'sfreetime是固定搭配，意为“度过空闲时间”。2.so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。书很有趣，所以停不下来，interesting符合语境。3.因为熬夜看书，第二天上课感到困倦，sleepy意为“困倦的”。4.tellthetruth是固定搭配，意为“说实话”。5.老师指出阅读虽好，但健康更重要，health意为“健康”。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanseeeachotherthroughvideocallsnomatterhowfarapartweare.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesuslessconnectedinreallife.Theysaywespendtoomuchtimelookingatscreensinsteadoftalkingtopeopleface-to-face.Isthistrue?Whatdoyouthink?Writeanessaytoexpressyouropinionontheimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanseeeachotherthroughvideocallsnomatterhowfarapartweare.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesuslessconnectedinreallife.Theysaywespendtoomuchtimelookingatscreensinsteadoftalkingtopeopleface-to-face.Isthistrue?Whatdoyouthink?Writeanessaytoexpressyouropinionontheimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。题目要求讨论科技对交流的影响。写作时应包含以下要点：1.科技带来的便利（如即时通讯、视频通话）；2.可能存在的问题（如减少面对面交流、误解）；3.个人观点及建议（合理使用，平衡线上线下交流）。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，字数控制在80-120词左右。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国学生的校园生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你所在学校的基本情况和你最喜欢的课外活动。内容包括：1.学校简介（位置、环境等）；2.你最喜欢的课外活动及原因；3.邀请他来中国参观。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国学生的校园生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你所在学校的基本情况和你最喜欢的课外活动。内容包括：1.学校简介（位置、环境等）；2.你最喜欢的课外活动及原因；3.邀请他来中国参观。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；人称主要为第一人称；时态主要为一般现在时。2.要点覆盖：-学校简介：需提及位置、环境（如large,beautiful,trees,flowers）。-课外活动：需明确指出最喜欢的活动（如basketball），并给出原因（healthy,makefriends,fun）。-邀请：表达邀请对方来参观的意愿。3.语言表达：使用恰当的连接词（notonly...butalso...）和礼貌用语（I'mgladto...,Lookingforwardto...）使文章连贯得体。4.范文解析：范文结构清晰，分段合理，涵盖了所有要点，字数符合要求，语言地道。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Sleepisessentialforgoodhealth.Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includingheartdisease,obesity,andweakenedimmunesystem.Italsoaffectsmentalhealth,causinganxietyanddepression.Moreover,poorsleepreducesconcentrationandmemory,makingithardertoperformwellatworkorschool.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendmaintainingaregularsleepschedule,avoidingcaffeinebeforebed,andcreatingacomfortablesleepingenvironment.Limitingscreentimebeforebedtimeisalsohelpfulbecausebluelightfromdevicescaninterferewiththebody'snaturalsleepcycle.（1-1）Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneed?（）ALessthan5hours.BBetween7and9hours.CMorethan10hours.DExactly6hours.（1-2）Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceoflackofsleep?（）AImprovedmemory.BHeartdiseaseandobesity.CIncreasedenergy.DBetterconcentration.（1-3）Howdoespoorsleepaffectmentalperformance?（）AItimprovescreativity.BItreducesconcentrationandmemory.CItmakespeoplehappier.DIthasnoeffect.（1-4）Whatdoexpertsrecommendtoimprovesleepquality?（）ADrinkingcoffeelateatnight.BMaintainingaregularsleepschedule.CUsingphonesinbed.DSleepingatdifferenttimeseveryday.（1-5）Whyshouldscreentimebelimitedbeforebed?（）AScreensaretooexpensive.BBluelightinterfereswiththenaturalsleepcycle.CScreensmakenoise.DPeoplemightbreaktheirdevices.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文中明确提到'Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight'，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中列举了缺乏睡眠的后果包括'heartdisease,obesity,andweakenedimmunesystem'，故选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到'poorsleepreducesconcentrationandmemory'，故选B。4.细节理解题。专家建议包括'maintainingaregularsleepschedule'，其他选项均为反面例子，故选B。5.原因解释题。文中指出'bluelightfromdevicescaninterferewiththebody'snaturalsleepcycle'，故选B。Passage2Recyclingisanessentialpartofprotectingourenvironment.Itinvolvescollectingusedmaterialsandprocessingthemintonewproducts.Commonrecyclablematerialsincludepaper,glass,plastic,andmetal.Recyclinghelpsreducewasteinlandfillsandconservesnaturalresources.Forexample,recyclingaluminumcanssaves95%oftheenergyneededtoproducenewonesfromrawmaterials.Despiteitsbenefits,recyclingratesremainlowinmanyareasduetolackofawarenessorconvenientfacilities.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoimprovethisbyprovidingclearguidelinesandsettingupmorerecyclingbinsinpublicplaces.Individualscancontributebysortingtheirwastecorrectlyandencouragingotherstodothesame.（2-1）Whatdoesrecyclinginvolve?（）AThrowingawaytrashBCollectingandprocessingusedmaterialsCBuyingnewproductsDBurningwaste（2-2）WhichmaterialisNOTmentionedascommonlyrecyclable?（）APaperBGlassCWoodDPlastic（2-3）Howmuchenergyissavedbyrecyclingaluminumcanscomparedtoproducingnewones?（）A50%B75%C95%D100%（2-4）Whyarerecyclingrateslowinmanyareas?（）ALackofmaterialsBTooexpensiveCLackofawarenessorconvenientfacilitiesDGovernmentbans（2-5）Whatcanindividualsdotohelpwithrecycling?（）AIgnorewastesortingBSortwastecorrectlyCStopusingplasticDMovetoanothercity答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二句'Itinvolvescollectingusedmaterialsandprocessingthemintonewproducts'，回收涉及收集和处理旧材料，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到的可回收材料有'paper,glass,plastic,andmetal'，未提及木材（Wood），故选