2026年山西(高职单招)英语考试试题含答案

-2026年山西(高职单招)英语考试试题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。解析：-hardly意为“几乎不”，表示否定含义，符合语境中拒绝喝咖啡且说明原因（对胃不好）的逻辑。-almost意为“几乎”，通常用于肯定句或修饰具体数字/程度，如almostfinished（快完成了），不直接表示频率上的“几乎不”。-already意为“已经”，常用于完成时态，不符合此处一般现在时的习惯表达。-still意为“仍然”，表示动作或状态的持续，与“No,thanks”的拒绝态度矛盾。因此，是C。（2）Thebook______onthedeskismine.Iboughtityesterday.（）AlyingBlayingCliedDlaid答案：A解析：此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语。lie(躺/位于)的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lay(放置/下蛋)的现在分词是laying，过去式是laid，过去分词是laid。书在桌子上是“位于/平放”的状态，且为主动关系，故用lying。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。（4）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系，它不是很贵。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有Nevermind(没关系)、Itdoesn'tmatter(不要紧)等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Goodidea意为“好主意”，均不符合道歉回应的语境。故选B。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______computergames,butmyparentsdon'tallowhimtoplaythemtoomuch.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，play应变为playing。故选C。（6）Heis____honestboy,sowealltrusthim.（）AaBanCtheD/答案：B解析：本题考查冠词用法。honest虽然以辅音字母h开头，但h不发音，单词读音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，因此不定冠词需用an。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的咖啡。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。A项表示接受，C、D项语法或语境不符。故选B。（8）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadChaveDhaving答案：B解析：本题考查时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时（had+done），表示“在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作”。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，故用hadleft。故选B。（9）Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace______Ivisitedlastsummer.（）AthatBwhichCwhereDas答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。当先行词被such,thesame,so,as等修饰时，关系代词通常用as。句意为：我从未见过像我去年夏天参观过的那样美丽的地方。故选D。（10）Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisheavybox?____.Letmetakeitforyou.（）ANowayBWithpleasureCIt'shardtosayDIdon'tthinkso答案：B解析：本题考查请求帮助的回应。对方请求帮忙搬重箱子，答语后半句"Letmetakeitforyou"表示乐意帮忙。选项A表示拒绝，C表示难说，D表示不这么认为，只有B"Withpleasure"（很乐意）符合语境，表示欣然接受请求。（11）Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.（）AwhichBthatCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词选择。先行词是park（物），且被最高级themostbeautiful修饰。当先行词被最高级、序数词或theonly,thevery等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。故选B。（12）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeasinger.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistensto答案：B解析：短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。listentomusic是固定搭配。故选B。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundas"cake"?（）AcatBfaceCbagDmap答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。单词"cake"中的a发/eɪ/音。选项A(cat)、C(bag)、D(map)中的a均发/æ/音，只有选项B(face)中的a发/eɪ/音，与题干一致。（14）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是'thefactory'，在从句'myfatherworkedtenyearsago'中，work是不及物动词，句子结构完整，缺少的是地点状语（inthefactory）。因此需要用关系副词where引导，相当于inwhich。故选C。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物或内容；Which通常用于在有限范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。此处没有特定范围限制，故用What。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əbaʊt/重音在第二个音节；B项believe/bɪliːv/重音在第二个音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一个音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二个音节。故选C。（17）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainedDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词用rains。willrain是一般将来时，不用于if条件从句；rained是一般过去时；israining是现在进行时，均不符合语法规则。故选A。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（19）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此，此处应填nottomake。故选C。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCGoodideaDIdon'tthinkso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方因打碎花瓶而道歉，回答者表示“没关系，它不是很贵”。That'sallright意为“没关系”，常用于回应道歉或感谢。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢；Goodidea用于赞同建议；Idon'tthinkso表示不同意观点。故选B。（21）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhatBwhereCwhichDhow答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。（22）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据句意“你可以明天做”，可知今天不必做完。故选C。（23）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.（）AplayBplayedCareplayingDhaveplayed答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"是明显的提示词，表示动作正在发生，因此句子应用现在进行时(be+doing)。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，故填areplaying。（24）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠，所以从不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑，只有never（从不）符合题意。（25）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCSinceDIf答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：“虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然出去散步了。”前后分句之间存在转折让步关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because和Since表原因，If表条件，均不符合逻辑。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填playing。（3）Lookatthesentence:"She____(read)abookwhenIcalledheryesterday."Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb.答案：wasreading解析：本题考查过去进行时。句中有时间状语从句"whenIcalledheryesterday"，表示在过去某个具体时刻（打电话时）正在进行的动作，主句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语She是单数，故填wasreading。（4）Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与lie（躺/放置）之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作或状态，故用现在分词lying作后置定语。若用lay则是过去式，此处需分词形式。（5）Neitherofthetwins____athomeyesterday.答案：was解析：neither作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句中时间状语为"yesterday"，表示过去，故be动词应用was。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)foreignlanguagesbecauseshewantstotravelaroundtheworld.答案：learning解析：本题考查介词后的动词形式。短语'beinterestedin'中的'in'是介词，介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此learn应变为learning。（7）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（8）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法，即“主将从现”。主句"wewillstayathome"使用了一般将来时，因此if从句应使用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s变为rains。（9）Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此填toprotect。（10）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Weshouldspeakinalowv______.答案：voice解析：考查名词拼写。根据句意“老师让我们在图书馆保持安静。我们应该低声说话。”以及首字母提示v，可知填voice（声音，嗓音）。speakinalowvoice意为“低声说话”。（11）Mybrotheris1______(tall)thanme.Heisthe2______(tall)boyinhisclass.答案：taller,tallest解析：第一空：than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller。第二空：inhisclass表示范围，最高级前通常加the，tall的最高级是tallest。（12）Heisoneofthemostfamous______(sing)inChina.答案：singers解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。sing的名词形式是singer，且需用复数形式singers。（13）Isuggest____tothecinematonight.答案：going解析：本题考查固定搭配suggestdoingsth.，意为“建议做某事”。suggest后不能接不定式(todo)，只能接动名词(doing)，故填going。（14）He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：went解析：考查动词时态。时间状语lastweek表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learningaforeignlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifoundgrammarrulesconfusing.However,myteacherencouragedmetopracticespeakingeveryday.Shesaidthatmakingmistakesispartofthelearningprocess.IbegantowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongs.Gradually,mylisteningskillsimproved.Ialsomadefriendswithnativespeakersonline.Throughchattingwiththem,Ilearnedmanyidiomsandslangwords.Now,Icancommunicatefluentlywithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thisjourneyhastaughtmethatpersistenceand1______areessentialformasteringanewlanguage.答案：1.p2.r3.a4.c5.t6.i7.c8.e解析：本题考查名词复现及语境理解。文中多次提到'practicespeaking'（练习口语）、'chatting'（聊天）等具体行为，最后总结指出坚持和______对于掌握新语言至关重要。practice（练习）符合全文主旨。（2）Myneighbor,Mr.Green,isakindoldman.Helivesalonesincehiswifepassedawayfiveyearsago.Everyweekend,Ivisithimandhelphimwithsomehousework.LastSaturday,Ihelpedhimcleanhisgarden.Thereweremanyfallenleavesontheground.Weworkedtogetherfortwohours.Mr.Greentoldmestoriesabouthisyouthwhileweworked.Hesaidthatheusedtobeateacherandlovedhisstudentsverymuch.Listeningtohisstoriesmademefeel1______.Afterfinishingthework,Mr.Greeninvitedmetohavetea.Hebakedsomecookieshimself.Thecookiestasteddelicious.Irealizedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig2______insomeone'slife.Mr.Greensmiledandsaidthatmyvisitswerethehighlightofhisweek.Ipromisedtovisithimmoreoften.Helpingothersnotonlybringsjoytothembutalsoenrichesourown3______.答案：1.warm2.difference3.lives解析：1.听老人讲故事并帮助他，让作者感到温暖，warm符合情感色彩。2.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境。3.帮助别人不仅给他们带来快乐，也丰富了我们自己的生活，lives指代生活，符合复数语境（ourlives）。（3）MyfriendJackisavolunteer.Heworksinacommunitycenteronweekends.Hehelpsoldpeoplecleantheirroomsandbuygroceries.Sometimes,heteacheschildrenhowtodrawpictures.Jacksaysthathelpingothersmakeshimfeel1______.Hebelievesthatsmallactsofkindnesscanchangetheworld.Manypeoplethankhimforhis2______.Jackhopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoinhimto3______thoseinneed.答案：1.proud2.help3.support解析：1.帮助他人通常会让人感到自豪或满足，proud（自豪的）符合语境。2.人们感谢的是他的帮助，his后面接名词，help在此处作名词使用，意为“帮助”。3.志愿者工作的目的是支持或帮助有需要的人，support（支持）符合语境，也可用help，但support更正式且避免重复。（4）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatplentyofvegetablesandfruitseveryday.Theyprovideuswithnecessaryvitamins.Junkfood,suchashamburgersandchips,shouldbeavoided.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoessential.Ithelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Exerciseisanotherkeytohealth.Runningorswimmingcankeepusfit.Ifwecombinegooddietwithregularexercise,wewillstayhealthyandenergetic.答案：1.vegetables2.vitamins3.avoided4.water5.healthy解析：1.健康饮食需要多吃蔬菜(vegetables)和水果。2.蔬菜水果提供必要的维生素(vitamins)。3.垃圾食品应该被避免(avoided)。4.喝足够的水(water)对身体健康至关重要。5.结合良好饮食和运动，我们会保持健康(healthy)和精力充沛。（5）Learningaforeignlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammarrulesdifficulttoremember.However,practiceisthekeytosuccess.IfyouspeakEnglisheveryday,yourfluencywillimprove1______.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,becausetheyarepartofthelearningprocess.TeachersoftenencouragestudentstowatchEnglishmoviesorlistentosongs.Theseactivitiesmakelearningfunandhelpyouunderstandtheculture2______.Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanspeed.Keeppracticing,andyouwillseeprogress3______.答案：1.significantly2.better3.gradually解析：1.每天练习会使流利度显著提高，significantly符合语境。2.看电影听歌有助于更好地理解文化，故填better。3.坚持练习会看到逐渐的进步，gradually表示“逐渐地”。（6）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwasverynice,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Webroughtsomefood,drinks,andablanket.Whenwearrived,wefoundagoodplaceunderabigtree.Myfatherstartedtosetupthetentwhilemymotherpreparedthefood.Ihelpedthembycarryingthebags.Aftereverythingwasready,wesatdownandenjoyedourmeal.Itwasawonderfulday,andweallfeltveryhappy.Thisexperiencemademerealizehowimportantitistospendtimewithfamily.Intoday'sbusyworld,weoftenforgettoconnectwithourlovedones.However,thesemomentsarepreciousandshouldbecherished.Nexttime,Ihopewecangocampinginthemountains.Itwouldbeanevenmoreexcitingadventure.Iamalreadylookingforwardtoit.1______2______3______答案：1.nice2.prepared3.happy解析：本题考查上下文语境理解。1.根据前文'Theweatherwasvery...'和后文'sowedecidedtohaveapicnic'，可知天气很好，故填nice。2.根据句意'mymother______thefood'（妈妈准备食物），且时态为一般过去时，故填prepared。3.根据前文'Itwasawonderfulday'和'weallfeltvery...'，可知大家感觉很开心，故填happy。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1你校英语社团将举办“低碳生活，从我做起”主题演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.低碳生活的重要性；2.你的具体做法（至少两点）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。（1）请你根据以下要求写一篇演讲稿：1.词数80~120；2.内容需涵盖提示中的所有要点，条理清晰，语言连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!It'smyhonortostandhereandsharemyideasonlow-carbonlife.答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】本文为演讲稿，属应用文。结构分为三部分：开篇点题强调低碳生活的重要性；主体段列举个人具体做法（绿色出行、节约用电、减少塑料）；结尾呼吁号召，升华主题。【亮点句型】1.形式主语：...isnolongerachoicebutanecessity...增强语气，突出紧迫性。2.动名词作主语/宾语：livingalow-carbonlifestyle.../avoidsingle-useplastics.符合英语表达习惯。3.条件状语从句：Ifeveryonecontributesalittle,wewillbuild...逻辑严密，适合演讲结尾呼吁。【注意事项】演讲稿需注意口语化与号召力，多用祈使句或Let's句型。注意低碳环保相关词汇（globalwarming,reduceairpollution,single-useplastics）的准确使用，严格控制词数。WritingTask2假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请写一则通知，告知同学们比赛的时间、地点、主题及报名方式。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeStudentUnion（2）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请写一则通知，告知同学们比赛的时间、地点、主题及报名方式。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则通知。写作要点包括：1.事件：英语演讲比赛。2.目的：提高口语和自信。3.具体信息：时间（下周五下午）、地点（礼堂）、主题（我的梦想）。4.报名方式：办公室报名或邮件报名。范文格式正确，信息完整，语气正式且鼓励性强，符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Itoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromanylocation.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhohavejobsorfamilyresponsibilities.Additionally,onlinecoursesoftencostlessthantraditionalclassroomcourses.However,therearealsochallenges.Studentsneedstrongself-disciplinetostaymotivatedwithoutateacherphysicallypresent.Technicalissues,suchaspoorinternetconnection,canalsodisruptlearning.Moreover,somestudentsmissthesocialinteractionwithclassmatesandteachers.Despitethesedrawbacks,manyexpertsbelievethatonlinelearningwillcontinuetogrow.Itprovidesaccesstoeducationforpeoplewhomightotherwisenothavetheopportunity.Tosucceedinonlinelearning,studentsmustmanagetheirtimewellandactivelyparticipateindiscussions.（1-1）Whatisoneadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthetext?（）AItrequiresstrictattendance.BItoffersflexibilityandlowercosts.CItguaranteeshighergrades.DIteliminatestheneedforcomputers.（1-2）Whobenefitsparticularlyfromtheflexibilityofonlinelearning?（）AStudentswithnoothercommitments.BPeoplewithjobsorfamilyresponsibilities.CTeacherswhowanttorelax.DChildrenundertenyearsold.（1-3）Whatisamajorchallengeforonlinelearners?（）AToomuchhomework.BLackofself-discipline.CExpensivetextbooks.DStrictexamschedules.（1-4）Whatdosomestudentsmissinonlinelearning?（）AThequietenvironment.BSocialinteractionwithclassmatesandteachers.CThelongholidays.DThephysicalexercise.（1-5）Whatisnecessaryforstudentstosucceedinonlinelearning?（）ABuyingexpensiveequipment.BManagingtimewellandactiveparticipation.CAvoidingalldiscussions.DStudyingonlyatnight.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二、三句“Itoffersflexibility...Additionally,onlinecoursesoftencostless...”可知，在线学习的优势包括灵活性和较低的成本。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第四句“Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhohavejobsorfamilyresponsibilities.”可知，有工作或家庭责任的人特别受益。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第六句“Studentsneedstrongself-disciplinetostaymotivated...”可知，缺乏自律是一个主要挑战。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第八句“Moreover,somestudentsmissthesocialinteractionwithclassmatesandteachers.”可知，一些学生怀念与同学和老师的社交互动。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据最后一句“Tosucceedinonlinelearning,studentsmustmanagetheirtimewellandactivelyparticipateindiscussions.”可知，成功需要良好的时间管理和积极参与讨论。故选B。Passage2Timemanagementisacrucialskillforstudents.Manystudentsstrugglewithbalancingstudy,hobbies,andrest.Oneeffectivemethodistomakeato-dolist.Writedownallthetasksyouneedtocompleteandprioritizethem.Startwiththemostimportantordifficulttaskswhenyourenergylevelishigh.Anothertipistoavoiddistractions.Putawayyourphoneorcloseunnecessarytabsonyourcomputerwhilestudying.Takingshortbreaksisalsohelpful.Afterstudyingfor45minutes,takea5-10minutebreaktorelax.Thiscanhelpyoustayfocusedforlongerperiods.Finally,don'tforgettoscheduletimeforsleepandexercise.Ahealthybodysupportsahealthymind,whichleadstobetteracademicperformance.（2-1）Whatisthefirststepsuggestedformanagingtimeeffectively?（）ASleepmore.BMakeato-dolist.CBuyanewphone.DStudyallnight.（2-2）Whenshouldstudentsstartwiththemostimportanttasks?（）AWhentheyaretired.BWhentheirenergylevelishigh.CBeforegoingtobed.DDuringlunchtime.（2-3）Whyshouldstudentstakeshortbreaks?（）ATowastetime.BTohelpstayfocusedforlongerperiods.CToplaygames.DToeatsnacks.（2-4）Whatistherelationshipbetweenahealthybodyandacademicperformanceaccordingtothetext?（）AAhealthybodyhasnoeffectonstudies.BAhealthybodyleadstoworseperformance.CAhealthybodysupportsahealthymind,leadingtobetterperformance.DAcademicperformancedependsonlyonintelligence.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Oneeffectivemethodistomakeato-dolist'可知，有效的时间管理方法之一是列待办事项清单，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Startwiththemostimp