2026年山东(高职单招)英语考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年山东(高职单招)英语考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Situation:Someoneoffersyousomemorefood,butyouarefull.Howdoyourefusepolitely?（）ANo,Idon'twantit.BNo,thanks.I'mfull.CStopgivingmefood.DIcan'teatanymore.答案：B解析：拒绝别人的好意时，应先表示感谢（Thanks），再说明原因。选项B"No,thanks.I'mfull."既礼貌又清晰地表达了“吃饱了”的意思。选项A和C语气粗鲁，D虽然陈述事实但缺少感谢语，不够礼貌。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>oo</u>kBb<u>oo</u>kCl<u>oo</u>kDf<u>oo</u>d答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母组合'oo'的发音。A项cook/kʊk/，B项book/bʊk/，C项look/lʊk/，其中的'oo'均发短音/ʊ/。而D项food/fuːd/中的'oo'发长音/uː/。故选D。（3）She______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案：B解析：时间状语'everySundaymorning'表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式goes。故选B。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；still意为“仍然”。故选C。（5）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDThatsoundsgreat答案：C解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavealotofhomeworktodo'（我有很多作业要做）可知，说话人无法接受邀请，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项和D项表示接受邀请，与语境不符；B项通常用于拒绝别人的帮助或好意（如别人给你递东西时），用于拒绝邀请略显生硬；C项'I'mafraidnot'（恐怕不行）是委婉拒绝邀请的常用表达，符合语境。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式、手段或状况，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（7）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在进行的动作）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，仔细听她讲”，应使用stoptalking。故选C。（8）Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDlookfor答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；lookfor意为“寻找”。根据句意“老师要求学生在课前______作业”，可知应选A，表示上交作业。（9）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.（）AinBonCatDfor答案：B解析：本题考查介词搭配。"ontime"意为“准时”，强调按照预定时间完成；"intime"意为“及时”，强调在截止期限之前或来得及做某事。根据句意“老师要求我们按时完成作业”，应选ontime。（10）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Abouttwentyminutes”（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howfar提问距离；Howlong提问时间段或物体长度；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，通常用于将来时。此处询问做某事花费多长时间，应用Howlong。故选B。（11）Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?______.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）ASorry,Idon'tknowBSure,gostraightandturnleftCYou'rewelcomeDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：问句是在询问邮局的位置，答语后半句'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）表明回答者知道位置并愿意提供帮助。选项B'Sure,gostraightandturnleft'（当然，直走然后左转）符合指路的语境。选项A表示不知道，与后文矛盾；选项C是对感谢的回答；选项D意为“没关系”，均不合题意。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.（）AtellBtellsCtotellDtelling答案：D解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词（doing）。因此，空格处应填telling。句意：我哥哥对讲故事情有独钟/感兴趣。故选D。（13）Ihaveneverseen______beautifulplacebefore.（）AsoaBsuchaCasoDasuch答案：B解析：本题考查so和such的用法区别。so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so+adj./adv.；such修饰名词，结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.。本题中beautifulplace是单数可数名词短语，因此应使用suchabeautifulplace。故选B。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin______storiesaboutspaceexploration.（）AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（15）______willyoustayinBeijing?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”（大约两周），可知问句询问的是时间段/持续时间。A项“Howoften”提问频率；B项“Howlong”提问时长或长度；C项“Howsoon”提问多久以后（常用于将来时）；D项“Howfar”提问距离。故选B。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"cat"?（）AcakeBfaceCmapDname答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。单词cat中的a发/æ/音。选项A(cake)、B(face)、D(name)中的a均发/e/音，只有选项C(map)中的a发/æ/音，与题干一致。（17）CanyouspeakFrench?____,butonlyalittle.（）AYes,IcanBNo,Ican'tCYes,IdoDNo,Idon't答案：A解析：考查情态动词Can的回答及转折逻辑。Canyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ican。后半句"butonlyalittle"（但只会一点点）是对肯定回答的补充说明，表示能力有限但确实会。若选No则与but后的内容矛盾。故选A。（18）____youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.（）AUnlessBIfCUntilDAlthough答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句连词。句意：“____你努力学习，你就会通过考试。”A项Unless意为“除非”，代入后逻辑不通（除非努力，否则通过？不对）；B项If意为“如果”，符合“主将从现”的逻辑；C项Until意为“直到”；D项Although意为“虽然”。故选B。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDWithpleasure答案：C解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉说'I'msorry...'时，常见的回应包括'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意/没关系）、'That'sallright'等。A项'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；B项'That'sright'意为“那是对的”；D项'Withpleasure'意为“乐意效劳”，通常用于答应别人的请求。只有C项符合语境。故选C。（20）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句之间存在转折关系，although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。because表示原因，if表示条件，so表示结果，均不符合逻辑。故选B。（21）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCAllrightDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'That'sallright'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（不要紧）或'Nevermind'（别介意）。选项A'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；选项C'Allright'意为“好的”，通常表示同意；选项D'Nevermind'虽然也可以表示没关系，但在口语中'That'sallright'更为常见且正式程度适中，符合语境。结合后文'Itdoesn'tmatter'，B选项最贴切。（22）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（23）______willyoufinishyourhomework?Inabouthalfanhour.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Inabouthalfanhour'（大约半小时后）可知，问句询问的是“多久以后”，应用Howsoon。Howlong询问时间段长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howfar询问距离。故选C。（24）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttostudyabroad.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此，空格处应填tolearn。句意：如果我们想出国留学，学好英语对我们来说很重要。（25）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBthatCinwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是theplace，在从句中作visit的宾语（visittheplace），因此关系代词应用that或which，或者省略。where和inwhich在从句中作状语，不符合语境；when指时间，也不符合。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（2）Thereis____waterinthebottle.Youdon'tneedtobuymore.答案：enough解析：本题考查形容词enough的用法。句意为“瓶子里有足够的水，你不需要再买了”。enough修饰名词时可前置，也可后置，但在此处作定语修饰water，表示数量充足。（3）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的真实条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（4）The______(develop)oftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourdailylife.答案：development解析：考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，因此需要填入名词形式。develop的名词为development，意为“发展”。句意：科技的发展极大地改变了我们的日常生活。（5）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____fifty.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式is。注意区分'Anumberof'（许多），后者谓语用复数。（6）Itisnouse____(cry)overspiltmilk.答案：crying解析：本题考查Itisnousedoingsth.句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”。use在此处是名词，后接动名词作真正的主语。故填crying。这是一句谚语：覆水难收。（7）Heisoneofthemostfamous______(sing)inourcountry.Hissongsarepopularamongyoungpeople.答案：singers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。sing的名词形式是singer，此处需用复数singers。（8）Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词diet，应使用形容词形式。balance的形容词为balanced，意为“平衡的”。句意：为了保持健康，我们要保持均衡的饮食是很重要的。（9）Therearemany______(student)inthelibraryreadingbooks.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。student的复数形式为students。故填students。（10）____hardhetried,hecouldn'tpasstheexam.答案：However解析：本题考查让步状语从句。"However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语"是固定结构，意为“无论多么……”。此处修饰副词hard，应用However。注意首字母大写。（11）SheisinterestedinlearninghowtocookChinesefood.Shewantstoknowthesecretofmakingdumplings.Theword"secret"means______.答案：秘诀解析：本题考查词汇翻译。Secret在语境中指做某事不为人知的方法或诀窍，中文对应为“秘诀”或“秘密”。根据句意“她想知道包饺子的______”，填“秘诀”更为贴切。（12）Therearemany_______(student)playingontheplayground.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。student的复数是students。故填students。（13）Isuggestthathe____tothehospitalatonce.答案：go解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填go。（14）Shehasmadegreat______inEnglishthisterm.答案：progress解析：本题考查固定搭配。makeprogress意为“取得进步”，为不可数名词短语。句意为“这学期她在英语方面取得了很大进步”。故填progress。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytorunaroundtheplayground.Hebelievesthatexercisecanhelphimstayhealthyandenergetic.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldasportsmeeting.Tomsignedupforthe100-meterrace.Hepracticedhardeverydayafterschool.Onthedayoftherace,hefeltalittlenervousbutexcited.Whenthegunfired,heranasfastashecould.Intheend,hewonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhimloudly.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthathardworkpaysoff.Besidesrunning,Tomalsolikesplayingbasketball.Heoftenplayswithhisfriendsonweekends.Theysaythatteamworkisveryimportantinbasketball.Throughsports,Tomhasmademanygoodfriendsandlearnedhowtocooperatewithothers.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.1______2______3______答案：1.energetic2.nervous3.cooperate解析：1.根据句意“运动能帮助他保持健康和...”，healthy和energetic（精力充沛的）常并列使用，形容身体状态好。2.根据句意“比赛当天，他感到有点...但兴奋”，nervous（紧张的）与excited（兴奋的）形成对比，符合赛前心理。3.根据前文“teamworkisveryimportant”（团队合作很重要），可知他学会了如何与他人“合作”，故填cooperate。（2）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Manypeopleareawareoftheproblemscausedbypollution.Forexample,plasticwasteharmsmarinelife.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldreducetheuseofsingle-useplastics.Recyclingisanothereffectivewaytoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanseparatepaper,glass,andmetalfromothertrash.Plantingtreesisalsohelpfulbecausetreesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Everyonecanmakeadifference.Ifwealltakesmallactions,suchasturningofflightswhenleavingaroom,wecancreateacleanerandgreenerworldforfuturegenerations.答案：1.pollution2.reduce3.Recycling4.absorb5.generations解析：1.污染导致的问题，problemscausedbypollution，pollution符合语境。2.减少一次性塑料的使用，reducetheuseof...，should后接动词原形。3.回收是另一种有效方式，Recycling作主语，首字母大写。4.树木吸收二氧化碳，absorb意为“吸收”。5.为后代创造更好的世界，futuregenerations意为“未来几代人/后代”。（3）LearningEnglishisimportantformanystudentstoday.Itopensdoorstonewopportunitiesandhelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.However,learninganewlanguageisnotalwayseasy.Itrequirespatience,practice,andpersistence.Manystudentsfindgrammarrulesdifficulttoremember.Othersstrugglewithpronunciationorvocabulary.ButthereareeffectivewaystoimproveyourEnglishskills.First,trytoreadEnglishbooksorarticleseveryday.Thiswillhelpyouexpandyourvocabularyandunderstandsentencestructuresbetter.Second,listentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Thiscanimproveyourlisteningskillsandhelpyougetusedtonaturalspeechpatterns.Third,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Speakingwithnativespeakersorclassmatescanboostyourconfidence.Remember,consistencyiskey.Evenifyouonlystudyfor15minutesaday,youwillseeprogressovertime.So,keeppracticingandnevergiveup.LearningEnglishhelpsus1______withpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Itrequirespatience,practice,and2______.Readinghelpsexpandyour3______andunderstandsentencestructures.Listeningtosongscanimproveyour4______skills.Consistencyisthe5______tosuccess.答案：1.communicate2.persistence3.vocabulary4.listening5.key解析：1.根据第一段第二句helpsuscommunicatewithpeople...，可知学习英语帮助我们与不同国家的人交流，故填communicate。2.根据第二段第二句Itrequirespatience,practice,andpersistence，可知需要耐心、练习和坚持，故填persistence。3.根据第三段中Thiswillhelpyouexpandyourvocabulary...，可知阅读有助于扩大词汇量，故填vocabulary。4.根据第四段中Thiscanimproveyourlisteningskills...，可知听歌能提高听力技能，故填listening。5.根据最后一段中Remember,consistencyiskey，可知坚持是关键，故填key。（4）MynameisLiHua.IhaveagoodfriendnamedMike.HecomesfromCanada.WemeteachothertwoyearsagoatanEnglishcorner.Atfirst,wecouldnotunderstandeachotherwellbecauseofourdifferentaccents.However,wekepttalkingandpracticing.Gradually,ourEnglishimproved.Now,wecancommunicate1______withoutanydifficulty.MikeoftentellsmeaboutCanadianculture,andIshareChinesetraditionswithhim.Weboththinkthatlearningalanguageisnotjustaboutwords,butalsoaboutunderstandingdifferent2______.Throughthisfriendship,Ihavebecomemoreopen-minded.Ibelievethatmakingfriendsfromdifferentcountrieshelpsusseetheworldinanew3______.答案：1.fluently2.cultures3.way解析：本题考查副词用法、名词复数及固定短语。1.修饰动词communicate，且表示“流利地”，应用副词fluently。2.根据前文提到的加拿大文化和中国传统，此处指不同的“文化”，用复数cultures。3.“inanewway”意为“以一种新的方式/角度”，符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.LastSaturday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherteam.Tomplayedveryhardandscoredthreegoals.Histeamwonthegame.Everyonewashappy.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hethinksthatdoingsportsisgoodforhealth.Itcanalsohelphimmakemorefriends.So,hewillkeepexercisingeveryday.Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.LastSaturday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherteam.Tomplayedveryhardandscoredthreegoals.Histeamwonthegame.Everyonewashappy.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hethinksthatdoingsportsisgoodforhealth.Itcanalsohelphimmakemorefriends.So,hewillkeepexercisingeveryday.1______Saturday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherteam.答案：1.L2.a3.s4.t解析：本题考查时间状语的用法。根据后文动词had(过去式)可知，事情发生在过去。LastSaturday意为“上周六”，符合语境。故填Last。（6）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyonline.Wecanalsoshop,chatwithfriends,andevenworkfromhome.However,everycoinhastwosides.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbeharmful.Someyoungpeoplespendhoursplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.Theyforgettodotheirhomeworkorexercise.Thisisbadfortheireyesandhealth.Parentsareworriedaboutthisproblem.Theythinkchildrenshouldlimittheirscreentime.ExpertssuggestthatteenagersshouldnotusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday.Besides,weshouldbecarefulaboutonlinesafety.Nevertellstrangersyourpersonalinformation,suchasyouraddressorphonenumber.Ifsomeoneasksformoneyonline,youshouldrefuseimmediately.Itmightbeascam.WeshouldusetheInternetwisely.Itisatool,notamaster.Ifwecontrolitwell,itwillbringusconvenience.Otherwise,itmaycausetrouble.Let'smakegooduseoftheInternetandstayawayfromits1______.Weneedtobalanceouronlinelifeandreallife.Outdooractivitiesarealsoimportant.Gooutandbreathefreshair.Talktoyourfamilyfacetoface.ThesethingscannotbereplacedbytheInternet.Abalancedlifemakesus2______andhappier.So,putdownyourphonesometimesandlookattheworldaroundyou.Youwillfindthatreallifeisfullof3______.答案：1.harm2.healthier3.beauty解析：1.远离互联网的“危害”。stayawayfrom后接名词，harm意为伤害、危害，符合语境。2.平衡的生活让我们更“健康”和快乐。and连接两个并列成分，happier是比较级，故前面也应用比较级，healthy变为healthier。3.发现现实生活充满了“美好”。fullof后接名词，beauty意为美丽、美好，符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以'ProtectingtheEnvironment'为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.环境问题的现状；2.保护环境的重要性；3.呼吁大家采取行动。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Today,IamhonoredtospeakhereaboutprotectingtheenvironmentThankyouforlistening!（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以'ProtectingtheEnvironment'为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.环境问题的现状；2.保护环境的重要性；3.呼吁大家采取行动。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Today,IamhonoredtospeakhereaboutprotectingtheenvironmentThankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿写作。主题明确为环境保护。结构上：第一段指出环境问题现状（污染、垃圾、森林消失）；第二段阐述重要性（生存、健康、责任）；第三段发出呼吁（具体行动：减塑、节能、植树）。语言要有感染力，使用祈使句增强号召力。注意字数要求和格式规范。范文内容充实，逻辑严密，符合演讲稿的特点。（2）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办题为'MyFavoriteSport'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你通常何时何地进行这项运动；3.这项运动给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：本题要求写一篇关于'我最喜欢的运动'的短文。要点包括：运动名称、时间地点、好处。时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。2.结构：-第一段：开门见山，指出最喜欢的运动是篮球，并简述其重要性。-第二段：描述运动的时间和地点（周五下午在学校操场），以及相关的活动（看NBA）。-第三段：详细列举好处，如强身健体（buildupmybody）、培养团队精神（teamwork）、缓解压力（relievestress）。-结尾：总结全文，表达对运动的热爱。3.亮点词汇与句型：-indispensable(不可或缺的)-relievestress(缓解压力)-refreshedandenergetic(精神焕发且充满活力)-First...Second...Finally...(条理清晰的连接词)4.范文解析：范文内容完整，层次分明。使用了'indispensable','relievestress'等高级词汇，以及'Whenever...'引导的时间状语从句，体现了较好的语言驾驭能力。字数控制在合理范围内。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunityandgainvaluableexperience.Manystudentsvolunteeratlocalanimalshelters,hospitals,orschools.Forexample,Sarahvolunteersatacommunitycentereveryweekend.Shehelpsorganizeeventsforelderlypeople.Throughvolunteering,shehasimprovedhercommunicationskillsandmadenewfriends.Volunteeringalsolooksgoodonaresume.Employersoftenappreciatecandidateswhoshowawillingnesstohelpothersandworkinateam.Besidespersonalbenefits,volunteeringmakesapositiveimpactonsociety.Ithelpsthoseinneedandstrengthenscommunitybonds.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,youcanstartbycontactinglocalorganizationsorcheckingonlineplatforms.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifference.（1-1）WheredoesSarahvolunteer?（）AAtananimalshelterBAtahospitalCAtacommunitycenterDAtaschool（1-2）WhathasSarahgainedfromvolunteering?（）AMoneyandfameBImprovedcommunicationskillsandnewfriendsCFreefoodandclothesDLesshomework（1-3）Whydoemployersappreciatevolunteersaccordingtothetext?（）ATheyworkforfreeBTheyshowwillingnesstohelpothersandworkinateamCTheyhavemorefreetimeDTheyareyounger（1-4）Whatisonesocialbenefitofvolunteeringmentioned?（）AItincreasestrafficBItstrengthenscommunitybondsCItraisestaxesDItclosesbusinesses（1-5）Howcansomeonestartvolunteering?（）ABywaitingforaninvitationBBycontactinglocalorganizationsorcheckingonlineplatformsCBypayingafeeDByquittingtheirjob答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.根据文中'Sarahvolunteersatacommunitycentereveryweekend.'可知，莎拉在社区中心做志愿者，故选C。2.根据文中'Throughvolunteering,shehasimprovedhercommunicationskillsandmadenewfriends.'可知，她提高了沟通技巧并结交了新朋友，故选B。3.根据文中'Employersoftenappreciatecandidateswhoshowawillingnesstohelpothersandworkinateam.'可知，雇主欣赏愿意帮助他人和团队合作的候选人，故选B。4.根据文中'Ithelpsthoseinneedandstrengthenscommunitybonds.'可知，志愿服务加强了社区联系，故选B。5.根据文中'youcanstartbycontactinglocalorganizationsorcheckingonlineplatforms.'可知，可以通过联系当地组织或查看在线平台开始志愿服务，故选B。Passage2Recyclingisanessentialpracticeforprotectingourenvironment.Byrecyclingmaterialslikepaper,plastic,glass,andmetal,wecanreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills.Thishelpsconservenaturalresourcesandreducespollution.Theprocessofrecyclinginvolvescollectinguseditems,sortingthem,andprocessingthemintonewproducts.Forexample,oldnewspaperscanbeturnedintonewpaperproducts,andplasticbottlescanbemadeintoclothingorfurniture.Thiscyclenotonlysavesenergybutalsocreatesjobsintherecyclingindustry.Individualscancontributetorecyclingeffortsbyseparatingtheirwasteathome.Schoolsandcommunitiesoftenorganizerecyclingprogramstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofthispractice.Everyoneplaysapartinkeepingourplanetcleanandsustainable.（2-1）Whatisthemainpurposeofrecyclingaccordingtothetext?（）ATomakemoney.BToprotecttheenvironmentandreducewaste.CTobuildmorelandfills.DToincreasepollution.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasarecyclablematerial?（）APaper.BPlastic.CFoodwaste.DGlass.（2-3）Whatcanplasticbottlesbemadeinto?（）ANewbottlesonly.BClothingorfurniture.CCars.DHouses.（2-4）Howcanindividualscontributetorecycling?（）AByburningwaste.BByseparatingwasteathome.CBythrowingeverythingaway.DByignoringrecyclingrules.（2-5）Whatistheoveralltoneof