2026年河南省高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷

2026年河南省高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷考核对象：2026年河南省高考考生题型分值分布：-单项选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（8题，每题2分，共16分）-应用题（8题，每题4分，共24分）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.oftenmisunderstood解析："Elusive"在文中指“难以捉摸的”，结合上下文描述个人成长中目标实现的复杂性，选项C“难以实现的”最符合语境。选项A“难以理解的”和选项B“容易被遗忘的”过于片面，选项D“容易被误解的”与文意无关。2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheprimaryreasonformanypeoplefailingtosetgoals?A.LackofmotivationB.FearoffailureC.OverconfidenceD.Poortimemanagement解析：文中明确指出，许多人未能设定目标是因为“害怕失败带来的压力”，选项B最符合文意。选项A“缺乏动力”和选项D“时间管理不善”虽是次要原因，但非核心；选项C“过度自信”与文意相反。3.Thephrase"aslipperyslope"inthepassagerefersto______.A.asmoothpathforwardB.agradualdeclineintofailureC.asteephilltoclimbD.asuddenbreakthrough解析："Slipperyslope"是固定搭配，意为“滑坡效应”，指“逐渐陷入困境的过程”，选项B准确表达此含义。选项A“平坦的道路”和选项C“陡峭的山坡”与词义无关；选项D“突然的突破”与文意矛盾。4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasthebestwaytoovercomethefearoffailure?A.AvoidsettinggoalsB.FocusonimmediateresultsC.BreakdownlargegoalsintosmallerstepsD.Giveuphalfway解析：文中强调“将大目标分解为小步骤”能有效缓解失败恐惧，选项C最符合建议。选项A“避免设定目标”与文意相悖；选项B“关注短期结果”和选项D“半途而废”均非正确策略。5.Theword"resilience"inthepassageisbestdefinedas______.A.theabilitytorecoverquicklyB.thedesiretosucceedC.thefearoffailureD.theneedforsupport解析："Resilience"指“韧性”，即“从挫折中快速恢复的能力”，选项A最准确。选项B“成功的渴望”和选项C“失败的恐惧”是相关概念但非定义；选项D“需要支持”是辅助因素而非核心含义。6.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypeoplegiveupontheirgoals?A.TheylackthenecessaryskillsB.TheyareoverwhelmedbychallengesC.TheyexpectimmediatesuccessD.Theydonothaveenoughresources解析：文中指出，许多人因“挑战过大而感到不知所措”而放弃目标，选项B最符合文意。选项A“缺乏技能”和选项D“资源不足”是次要原因；选项C“期望立即成功”与文意矛盾。7.TheauthorusestheexampleofMountEveresttoillustrate______.A.theimportanceofteamworkB.thedifficultyofachievingambitiousgoalsC.theneedforproperequipmentD.thevalueofperseverance解析：文中以珠穆朗玛峰为例，强调“雄心勃勃目标的艰巨性”，选项B最符合文意。选项A“团队合作的重要性”和选项C“装备的必要性”是辅助因素；选项D“坚持的价值”虽是主题之一，但非核心论据。8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizepeoplewhodonotsetgoalsB.ToencouragereaderstosetunrealisticgoalsC.Toexplainwhygoal-settingisimportantD.Toprovideastep-by-stepguidetosuccess解析：全文围绕“设定目标的重要性及其障碍”展开论述，选项C最符合主旨。选项A“批评不设定目标的人”过于负面；选项B“鼓励设定不切实际的目标”与文意相反；选项D“提供成功指南”过于具体，非全文重点。9.Theword"meticulous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.carelessB.detailedC.impatientD.hasty解析："Meticulous"指“一丝不苟的”，选项B“详细的”最符合文意。选项A“粗心的”和选项D“草率的”与词义相反；选项C“不耐心的”是负面描述，与词义无关。10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttherelationshipbetweengoalsandsuccess?A.GoalsareunnecessaryforsuccessB.OnlyambitiousgoalsleadtosuccessC.SmallergoalsaremoreeffectivethanlargeronesD.Goalsmustberealistictobeeffective解析：文中强调“目标需切合实际才能有效”，选项D最符合文意。选项A“目标对成功无必要”与文意矛盾；选项B“只有雄心勃勃的目标才能成功”过于绝对；选项C“小目标比大目标更有效”与文意不符。---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesuggeststhatmanypeoplefailtoachievetheirgoalsbecausethey______theirfears.2.Toovercomethefearoffailure,itisimportantto______small,manageablesteps.3.Theword"elusive"describessomethingthatis______tograsp.4.TheauthorusestheexampleofMountEveresttoshowthatachievingambitiousgoalscanbe______.5.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceof______ingoal-setting.6.Apersonwith______canrecoverquicklyfromsetbacks.7.Thephrase"aslipperyslope"referstoagradual______intofailure.8.Theauthorsuggeststhatbreakingdownlargegoalsintosmalleronescanhelppeople______theirprogress.9.Theword"meticulous"describessomeonewhoisvery______intheirapproach.10.Thepassageconcludesthatgoalsmustbe______tobeeffective.标准参考答案：11.avoid12.take13.difficult14.challenging15.realism16.resilience17.descent18.track19.careful20.realistic解析：21."Avoid"与文意一致，指“避免恐惧”；22."Take"对应文中“分解为小步骤”；23."Difficult"是"elusive"的核心含义；24."Challenging"描述珠峰的难度；25."Realism"强调目标需切合实际；26."Resilience"是"韧性"的同义表达；27."Descent"对应"slipperyslope"的“下滑”；28."Track"指“追踪进展”；29."Careful"是"meticulous"的近义词；30."Realistic"再次强调目标需实际可行。---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesuggeststhatsettinggoalsisalwaysbeneficialforpersonalgrowth.2.Fearoffailureistheonlyreasonwhypeoplegiveupontheirgoals.3.Theauthorbelievesthatsmallgoalsaremoreeffectivethanlargeones.4.Theword"elusive"means"easytounderstand"inthecontextofthepassage.5.Thepassagearguesthatsuccessrequiresimmediateresults.6.Apersonwithresiliencecaneasilyovercomeanychallenge.7.Thephrase"aslipperyslope"impliesthatfailureisinevitable.8.Theauthorsuggeststhatbreakingdowngoalsisunnecessaryforsuccess.9.Theword"meticulous"describessomeonewhoisnotcarefulintheirwork.10.Thepassageconcludesthatgoalsmustbeambitioustobemeaningful.标准参考答案：11.√12.×13.×14.×15.×16.×17.√18.×19.×20.×解析：21.√文中强调目标设定对成长的积极作用；22.×文中提到多种放弃原因，非仅恐惧失败；23.×文中未比较大小目标优劣，仅强调分解步骤；24.×"Elusive"意为“难以捉摸的”，与“易懂”相反；25.×文中反对急于求成，强调长期坚持；26.×"Resilience"指“从挫折中恢复”，非“轻松克服”；27.√"Slipperyslope"暗示“逐渐滑向失败”；28.×文中明确建议分解目标；29.×"Meticulous"意为“一丝不苟”，与“不细心”相反；30.×文中强调“实际可行”而非“雄心勃勃”。---四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainreasonswhypeoplefailtosetgoals?2.Howdoestheauthorsuggestovercomingthefearoffailure?3.Whatdoesthephrase"aslipperyslope"meaninthecontextofthepassage?4.Whyisitimportanttobreakdownlargegoalsintosmallersteps?5.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassageaboutgoal-setting?6.HowdoestheauthorusetheexampleofMountEveresttosupporthisargument?7.Whatdoestheword"resilience"meaninthepassage?8.Whydoesthepassageemphasizetheimportanceofrealismingoal-setting?参考答案：9.Peoplefailtosetgoalsduetofearoffailure,lackofmotivation,andfeelingoverwhelmedbychallenges.10.Theauthorsuggestsovercomingfearbybreakingdowngoalsintosmaller,manageablestepsandfocusingonprogressratherthanperfection.11."Aslipperyslope"referstothegradualdeclineintofailurethatcanoccurifonedoesnottakeactiontoachievetheirgoals.12.Breakingdownlargegoalsintosmallerstepshelpspeopletrackprogress,staymotivated,andbuildconfidence.13.Themainmessageisthatgoal-settingisimportant,butitrequiresrealism,perseverance,andastrategicapproach.14.MountEverestisusedtoillustratethedifficultyofachievingambitiousgoals,showingthatsuccessrequiresdedicationandresilience.15."Resilience"meanstheabilitytorecoverquicklyfromsetbacksandcontinuemovingforward.16.Realismisimportantbecauseunrealisticgoalscanleadtodisappointmentandabandonment.解析：17.文中列举了“恐惧失败”“缺乏动力”“挑战过大”三个主要原因；18.作者建议“分解目标”“关注进展”而非“追求完美”；19."Slipperyslope"比喻“不行动导致的逐渐失败”；20.分解目标有助于“追踪进展”“保持动力”“增强信心”；21.核心是“目标需实际、坚持、策略性”；22.珠峰案例证明“雄心目标需要奉献和韧性”；23."Resilience"指“从挫折中恢复的能力”；24.不切实际的目标会导致“失望放弃”。---五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）CaseStudy1AstudentnamedLilywantstoimproveherEnglishskillsbutfeelsoverwhelmed.Shehassetagoaltoread20booksinoneyearbutfindsitdifficulttostart.Sheoftengetsdistractedbysocialmediaandprocrastinates.Questions1.WhatadvicewouldyougiveLilybasedonthepassage?2.Howcanbreakingdownhergoalhelpherachieveit?参考答案：3.Lilyshouldbreakdownhergoalintosmaller,monthlytargets(e.g.,reading1-2bookspermonth)andsetafixedtimeeachdayforreading.Sheshouldalsoeliminatedistractionslikesocialmediaduringstudyhours.4.Breakingdownthegoalmakesitlessoverwhelmingandallowshertotrackprogress,whichcanboostmotivation.Smallvictorieswillbuildconfidenceandmaketheoverallgoalmoreachievable.解析：5.建议分解目标（如每月1-2本）、固定时间、减少干扰；6.分解目标能“减轻压力”“追踪进展”“增强动力”“建立信心”。CaseStudy2Acompanywantstoincreaseitssalesby50%inoneyear.Thesalesteamismotivatedbutlacksaclearplan.Themanagerisworriedthatunrealistictargetsmayleadtoburnout.Questions7.Howcanthecompanysetrealisticgoals?8.Whatshouldthemanagerdotosupporttheteam?参考答案：9.Thecompanyshouldanalyzepastsalesdatatosetachievablemilestones(e.g.,5%increaseperquarter).Theyshouldalsoconsiderexternalfactorslikemarketcompetition.10.Themanagershouldprovideregularfeedback,training,andresourcestohelptheteam.Encouragingabalancedworkenvironmentcanpreventburnout.解析：11.基于数据设定“季度5%增长”“考虑市场因素”；12.管理者需“提供反馈”“培训资源”“平衡工作环境”。CaseStudy3AstudentnamedTomwantstopreparefortheSATbutisafraidoffailure.Hehasstudiedforafewweeksbutfeelshisprogressisslow.Questions13.HowcanTomovercomehisfearoffailure?14.Whatstrategiescanheusetotrackhisprogress?参考答案15.TomshouldbreakdowntheSATpreparationintosmallertasks(e.g.,dailyvocabularypractice,weeklypracticetests)andfocusonimprovementratherthanperfection.16.Hecantrackprogressbykeepingastudylog,reviewingmistakes,andsettingshort-termgoals(e.g.,improvingvocabularyby10wordsperday).解析17.分解任务（如“每日词汇”“每周模考”）、关注“进步而非完美”；18.记录学习日志、分析错误、设定短期目标（如“每日10词”）。CaseStudy4Astartupcompanywantstolaunchanewproductbutisunsureifitwillsucceed.Theteamispassionatebutlacksaclearmarketanalysis.Questions19.Whyisrealismimportantinthissituation?20.Whatstepsshouldthecompanytaketoassessthemarket?参考答案21.Realismisimportantbecauselaunchingaproductwithoutmarketresearchcanleadtofailure.Arealisticapproachensurestheteamfocusesonachievablegoals.22.Thecompanyshouldconductsurveys,analyzecompetitors,andtesttheproductwithasmallgroupofcustomersbeforefulllaunch.解析23.市场调研可避免“盲目失败”“聚焦可行目标”；24.调查“客户需求”“竞争分析”“小范围测试”。CaseStudy5AstudentnamedAnnawantstoimproveherleadershipskillsbutisafraidofmakingmistakes.Shehasjoinedaclubbuthesitatestotakeinitiative.Questions25.HowcanAnnadevelopresilienceinleadership?26.Whatsmallstepscanshetaketobuildconfidence?参考答案27.Annacandevelopresiliencebytakingsmallleadershiproles,learningfromm