五年级英语时态填空专项练习

攻克五年级英语时态填空：从基础到实战的专项训练时态是英语学习的基石，尤其对于五年级的同学们而言，熟练掌握几种基本时态不仅能提升阅读理解能力，更是写出准确句子的前提。本次专项练习将聚焦小学阶段核心的几种时态，通过清晰的知识点梳理与针对性的练习，帮助同学们巩固基础，提升解题能力。一、核心时态知识点回顾在开始练习之前，让我们先快速回顾一下五年级阶段需要重点掌握的几种时态及其关键特征：1.一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)*含义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；或客观事实、真理。*结构：*主语+动词原形(当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时)。*主语+动词第三人称单数形式(当主语是第三人称单数时)。*标志性词语：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等。*动词第三人称单数变化规则：通常加-s；以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加-es；以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-es。2.现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)*含义：表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。*结构：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(V-ing)。*标志性词语：now,look,listen,atthemoment等。*动词现在分词变化规则：一般加-ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加-ing；以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母加-ing。3.一般过去时(SimplePastTense)*含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*结构：主语+动词的过去式。*标志性词语：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,ago,justnow,in2020(过去的年份)等。*动词过去式变化规则：规则动词加-ed；不规则动词需要特殊记忆(如go-went,eat-ate,see-saw等)。4.一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense-"begoingto"结构)*含义：表示计划、打算将要做某事，或根据迹象判断某事将要发生。*结构：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形。*标志性词语：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,thisafternoon/evening等。温馨提示：做时态填空题时，首先要仔细阅读句子，寻找时间状语或上下文语境，以此判断应该使用哪种时态。然后，再根据该时态的结构和动词变化规则来确定正确的动词形式。二、时态填空专项练习第一部分：单项时态练习A.用所给动词的适当形式填空(一般现在时)1.Myfatheroften______(read)newspapersinthemorning.2.She______(like)playingthepianoverymuch.3.Theyusually______(go)toschoolbybus.4.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.5.We______(have)EnglishclasseveryMonday.B.用所给动词的适当形式填空(现在进行时)1.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.2.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.3.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.4.I______(do)myhomeworkatthemoment.5.They______(notwatch)TV.They______(read)books.C.用所给动词的适当形式填空(一般过去时)1.I______(go)tothezoowithmyfamilyyesterday.2.He______(eat)abigcakelastnight.3.They______(see)afunnymovielastSunday.4.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.5.We______(visit)ourgrandparentslastmonth.D.用所给动词的适当形式填空(一般将来时"begoingto")1.I______(visit)myuncletomorrow.2.They______(play)footballnextSaturday.4.She______(notbuy)anewdress.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.5.We______(have)apicnicthisSunday.第二部分：混合时态综合练习用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意时态的运用。1.Tomusually______(get)upatseveno'clock,butyesterdayhe______(get)upateight.2.Listen!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.They______(sing)verybeautifullyeverymorning.3.Mybrother______(like)sports.He______(play)basketballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.4.We______(notgo)toschoolonweekends.LastSaturday,we______(go)shopping.5.What______you______(do)now?I______(write)alettertomypenpal.I______(finish)itsoon.6.She______(watch)TVeveryevening.Butnowshe______(notwatch)TV.She______(read)astorybook.7.They______(visit)theGreatWalllastsummerholiday.They______(have)agoodtimethere.8.Mymother______(cook)dinnernow.Shealways______(cook)deliciousfoodforus.9.Lookatthelittlegirl.She______(cry).What______(happen)toher?10.We______(go)tothecinematonight.We______(see)anewfilm.三、参考答案与解析思路第一部分：单项时态练习A.一般现在时1.reads(father是第三人称单数，动词加s)2.likes(she是第三人称单数，动词加s)3.go(they是复数，动词用原形)4.rises,sets(客观真理，用一般现在时，sun是第三人称单数)5.have(we是复数，动词用原形)B.现在进行时1.areplaying(Look!提示现在进行时，children是复数，用are)2.issinging(Listen!提示现在进行时，someone视为单数，用is)3.iscooking(now提示现在进行时，mother是第三人称单数，用is)4.amdoing(atthemoment提示现在进行时，I后用am)5.arenot(aren't)watching,arereading(前半句否定，后半句肯定，均为现在进行时)C.一般过去时1.went(yesterday提示一般过去时，go的过去式是went)2.ate(lastnight提示一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate)3.saw(lastSunday提示一般过去时，see的过去式是saw)4.didnot(didn't)go(yesterday提示一般过去时，否定式用didn't+动词原形)5.visited(lastmonth提示一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited)D.一般将来时("begoingto")1.amgoingtovisit(tomorrow提示一般将来时，I后用am)2.aregoingtoplay(nextSaturday提示一般将来时，they后用are)4.isnot(isn't)goingtobuy(she后用is，否定式在is后加not)5.aregoingtohave(thisSunday提示一般将来时，we后用are)第二部分：混合时态综合练习1.gets(usually提示一般现在时，Tom是第三人称单数),got(yesterday提示一般过去时)2.aresinging(Listen!提示现在进行时),sing(everymorning提示一般现在时)3.likes(一般现在时，表喜好),played(yesterdayafternoon提示一般过去时)4.donot(don't)go(onweekends提示一般现在时),went(lastSaturday提示一般过去时)5.are,doing(now提示现在进行时),amwriting(现在进行时),amgoingtofinish(soon提示一般将来时)6.watches(everyevening提示一般现在时),isnot(isn't)watching(now提示现在进行时),isreading(现在进行时)7.visited(lastsummerholiday提示一般过去时),had(and连接并列谓语，同样用过去式)8.iscooking(now提示现在进行时),cooks(always提示一般现在时)9.iscrying(Look提示现在进行时),happened(询问过去发生了什么，用一般过去时)10.aregoingtogo(tonight提示一般将来时),aregoingtosee