山西省太原市某校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月半月考英语试卷(有答案)

山西省太原市某校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月半月考英语试题一、阅读理解The2021BarbaraMandigoKellyPeacePoetryAwardsTheawardscontest(奖赛)istoencouragepeopletoexplorepeaceandthehumanspirit.Therearethreeagecategories(类型):Adult(19&over),Youth(13-18),andYouth(12&under).Theyearlycontestisopentopeopleworldwide.Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished(未发表的),andinEnglish.DeadlineAllentries(参赛作品)mustbesubmitted(提交)byJuly1,2021.EntryFeeAdults--$15Youth(13-18)--$5Youth(12&under)--nofeeNotes1.Youmaysubmituptothreeunpublishedpoems.Atmost30linesperpoem.2.Includename,address,email,telephonenumber,andageintheupperright-handcornerofeachpoem.FortheYouth(12&under)category,pleasealsoincludeyourschool’snameandyourteacher’sname.3.Titleeachpoem.4.Pleasekeepcopiesofallentriesaswewillbeunabletoreturn.5.Emailyourentriesto:cwarner@andClickheretopayourentryfeeonline;orsendyourentriesandentryfeetoNuclearAgePeaceFoundation,1622AnacapaStreet,SantaBarbara,CA93101.AwardsAdultWinner--$1,000Youth(13-18)Winner--$200Youth(12&under)Winner--$200WinnerswillbeannouncedbyOctober1,2021onourwebsite.Winnerswillbenotifiedbyemailand/ormail.Pastyears’winningpoemscanbefoundhere.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontest?A．Itincludestwocategories.B．Itisheld.everythreeyears.C．ItonlyacceptspoemsinEnglish.D．Itisopentopeopleaged12andover.2．Toenterthecontest,a12-year-oldboymust______.A．payanentryfeeof$5B．writeapoemofatleast30linesC．submithisentrybyOctober1,2021D．includehisteacher’snameinhisentry3．Whatwillanadultwinnerget?A．$200inprizemoney.B．$1,000inprizemoney.C．Acollectionofthisyear’swinningpoems.D．Acollectionofpastyear’swinningpoems.Foodexpressionsarepopularwithlanguagelearners.Theycombinetwothingsimportanttoeveryculture:foodandlanguage.Todaywearegoingtotalkpotatoes!Whetheryoulikethemboiled,bakedorfried—potatoesarewhatwecallastaple.Thismeanstheyareakindofbasicfoodthatyoucanbuildon.Youcancovertheminbutter,saltandpepperorsourcreamandherbs.Andforpeoplewhoeatpork,youhavenotliveduntilyouhaveeatenabakedpotatotoppedwithcheeseandbacon!Wehaveapotatoexpressiontodescribeapersonlikethat:simple,basic,common.Ifsomeoneisa“meat-and-potatoes”kindofperson,theyprefereatingsimplemealssuchas—well,meatandpotatoes.Theyarenotinterestedincomplex,expensivefood.Theyareunpretentious.Menareoftendescribedbythisexpression.WhenIhearabouta“meat-and-potatoes”man,Ipictureabig,beefy-guy.HelikestowearbluejeansandasimpleT-shirt.Heprobablydrivesatruckandcanfixithimself.Heisasimple,no-nonsensekindofguy.Itisalittlelesscommon,butwecanalsodescribeawomanasa“meat-and-potatoes”kindofperson.Thistypeofwomannotonlylikestoeatsteakandhamburgers,sheisalsoadown-to-earth(实际的)person.Shelikessimplethingsandcantakecareofherself.Peoplecanalsobecalled“smallpotatoes”.Itisawayofsayingtheyarenotadanger.Ifpoliceinabigcitydonothaveenoughresources,theyprobablywon’twastemanpoweronsmallpotatoes,likebicyclethieves(小偷).Pleasenotethatwemaysay“smallpotatoes”forunimportantmatters,butwedonotsay“bigpotatoes”forimportantones.Englishisfunnythatway!4．WhydoestheauthormentiondifferentwaystocookpotatoesinParagraph2?A．Torecommendhisfavouritepotatodish.B．Tointroducedifferenttypesofpotatoesindifferentcountries’cooking.C．Toshowthatpotatoesareamainfoodformostpeopleintheirlives.D．Toshowthatpeoplehavenotliveduntiltheyhaveeatenabakedpotato.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unpretentious”(Para.3)mean?A．Special. B．Straightforward. C．Rich. D．Lazy.6．Whatkindofwomancanbedescribedby“meat-and-potato”?A．Womenwholiketowearbluejeans. B．Womenwhocanlookafterthemselveswell.C．Womenwhodonotliketoeathamburgers. D．Womenwholikeexpensivethings.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Womenarenotwillingtobedescribedas“meat-and-potatoes”.B．Aboywhostoleapieceofbreadmightbecalleda“smallpotato”bythepolice.C．Peopleoftenuse“bigpotatoes”todescribeveryimportantthings.D．Ifsomeoneisindanger,hecanbecalled“meat-and-potatoes”.Doyoublankout,freezeuporfeelsonervousinexamsthatyouhavetroublewritinganswerstoquestionsthatyouknewjustthenightbefore?Ifso,youlikelyhaveacaseoftestanxiety.But,don’tpanic.Byrecognizingtheproblem,youaretakingthefirststeptowardsovercomingit.Believeitornot,atouchofnervousnesscansharpenyourmind,allowingyoutoperformmorequickly.Thisisbecauseunderstress,thebodyreleases(释放)thehormoneadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichpreparesitforsomethingimportantthatwillhappen.However,toomuchanxietycanresultinsleeplessness,lossofappetitebeforetests,andpoorperformance.Somepeoplemightfeelshaky,hotorevensick.Ifyouworryalotorareaperfectionist,youarelikelytohavetroublewithtestanxiety.Thosewhohavepreparedpoorlyforatestorhavehadnegativeexperiencestakingtestsmayalsoexperiencetestanxiety.Whenyoufeelastorm(风暴)ofanxietycomingon,stopwhatyou’redoingandmakeyourmindablank.Ifpossible,actuallytellyourselfto“STOP!”Thiswillgetyourmindoffthestress.Thenthinkofbeingataplaceofcomfortandletyourbodyrelax.Asyoucontinuethetest,findquestionsyouknowtheanswerstoandanswerthemfirst.Thiswillhelprestoreyourconfidence.Talktoyourselfusingpositivelanguage.Makeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithalogical(合理的)reason.Forexample:“I’vestudiedhardandIknowthematerial,soI’mreadytodothebestIcan."Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntoacceptmistakes.Infact,theycanbevaluablelearningopportunities.Lastbutnotleast,starttestpreparationearly–threetofivedaysaheadofthequizortest.Afterall,goodstudyhabitsandskills—forexample,timemanagementandnote–taking—willgiveyouthefeelingthatyouareincontrol.8．Accordingtothetext,peoplewho________arelikelytohavetroublewithtestanxiety.A．worryalotorareperfectionists B．preparepoorlyforatestC．havefailedintestsbefore D．alloftheabove9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytobeatnervesaccordingtotheauthor?A．Stopwhatyouaredoingandtrytorelax. B．Talktoyourteacherorfriends.C．Makeafulltestpreparationearly. D．Learntoacceptmistakes.10．Theunderlinedphrase“atouchof”means_________.A．alotof B．akindof C．abitof D．asenseof11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatistestanxiety. B．Whywehavetestanxiety.C．Howtobeatnerves. D．Developapositiveattitude.ChatGPT,asmartAIchat-bottool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createafoodmenu(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS.AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(设备),CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onstudy.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.‌“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policies(政策)onitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,headmasterforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.‌“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois‌“adapt(调整)ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan‌“haveintegrity(诚信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.12．SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause____________.A．itprobablytakestheplaceofteachersB．studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkC．itrarelyprovidesthecorrectinformationD．ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks13．JennaLylethinksthat___________.A．ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB．usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC．ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchat-bottoolD．ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation14．WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?A．UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B．ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C．ChatGPTwillcompletelychangepresenteducation.D．ChatGPTmaybeusedforbothteachersandstudents.15．Thepassageisprobablyfrom“____________”.A．SportsandFitness B．HealthandDietC．CulturalExchange D．ScienceandEducationHaveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?Actually,itcostsalmostnexttonothing.16Herearesomeofthetestedtipsforyoutohaveahealthier,moreactiveandhappierlife.Getenoughsleep.17Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoufeelmorerelaxedandconfidenttofacethedifficultiesintheday.Tohelpyougetagoodsleep,donotgetexcitedrightbeforebedtime.TurnoffyourTVorsmartphone.Keepyourroomdarkandquiet.Allthesemeasureswillhelpyougetthebestsleep.Domoreexercise.Physicalactivityisanimportantpartofahealthierlifestyle.However,ifyoudonotenjoythetypeofexerciseyouchoose,itwillworkagainstyourgoaloflivingahealthierlife.18Enjoyablephysicalactivitywillnotonlyhelpyoukeepyourbodystrong,butwillalsoaffectyourfeelingpositivelyalldaylong.19Onekeytoimprovingyourhealthandmaintainingitisregularhealthcarevisits.Theywillhelpyoutokeepyourbodyinbettershapeandhelpyouimprovetheexerciseeffects.Startajournal.Keepingajournalisagreatwaytochangeyourlifeforbetter.Itreallyhelpsevenifyoujustkeepafoodjournal.Oryoucanputdownyourtruefeelings,mapoutyourgoalsandtracktheresults.20A．Payattentiontoyourdiet.B．Visithealthcareprofessionalsregularly.C．Sofindadailyexercisethatyoutrulyenjoy.D．Youcanalsosleepasmuchasyoulikeatweekends.E．It'susuallyrecommendedtoget7to9hoursofsleepeachnight.F．Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomesmallchangesinyourdailylife.G．Yourdiarywillhelpyoutomeetthosegoalsandincreasethesenseofhappiness.二、完形填空Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(重复出现的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.Deepinside,Iknewwherethe21camefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Butat15,Ihadto22becausemyparentscouldn’taffordtuition.Myhopeofgettingadiploma(毕业文凭)was23.Prettysoon,Imarriedandhadthreechildren.Iwantedmychildrentobe24.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型关节炎)inherhandsandknees,whichmadeit25forhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidn’twanthertoliveherlife26regret.Oneday,Isawanadforeveningcourses.“That’stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeels27intheevening,soI’lljust28herupfornightschool.Lindawasbusy29outenrollment(入学)formswhenthesecretarysaid:“Mrs.Schantz,whydon’tyoucomebackto30?”Ilaughed:“There’sno31!I’m55!”Buthepersisted,and32IknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts.Anyway,mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbutitwasnogame.WhenIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme.“Mom,youcan’t

33now!”Atlast,Igotmydiploma.Theunfinished34inmydreamswas35finished.21．A．dream B．ambition C．purpose D．intelligence22．A．checkout B．turnout C．bringout D．dropout23．A．affordable B．dead C．available D．reasonable24．A．separated B．educated C．examined D．employed25．A．ridiculous B．practical C．impossible D．reliable26．A．for B．to C．with D．on27．A．worse B．bitterer C．better D．quieter28．A．sign B．stay C．bring D．pick29．A．filling B．figuring C．handing D．leaving30．A．match B．game C．course D．school31．A．wonder B．way C．good D．problem32．A．before B．until C．after D．since33．A．play B．give C．hold D．quit34．A．journey B．promise C．business D．knowledge35．A．extremely B．occasionally C．hardly D．eventually三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DeadtoRights(南京照相馆),apowerfulfilm36(set)duringthe1937NanjingMassacre(大屠杀),haswonbothhighboxofficeandwarmpraise37itsrelease.Ittellsastoryofordinarypeoplefightingtoprotectthetruth,markingthe80thanniversaryofvictoryinthewaragainstfascism.Thefilm’splot38(unfold)inJixiangPhotoStudio.AfterNanjingfell,agroupofpeopledifferentbackgroundstookshelterthere.AmongthemwasapostmannamedSuLiuchang,playedbyLiuHaoran.ForcedtodevelopfilmsforJapanesesoldiers,he39(discover)photosshowingtheircruelcrimes.Atfirst,thepeopleinthestudioonlythoughtaboutsurviving.Butsoon,theymade40bravechoice:tokeepthephotossafeasevidence.Thetaskwasdangerous—anymistakecouldcostthemtheirlives.41,theirloveforthecountrykeptthemgoing.Unlikeotherwarfilms,thefilmavoidsbigbattlescenes.Instead,itfocusesonordinarypeople’s42(awake)andcourageindarktimes.Itmakesviewersfeelthegreatsacrificesourancestorsmade43(protect)truthanddignity.Whyisthefilmsopopular?