2025年CATTI三级口译练习题及参考译文(3)-口译

2025年CATTI三级口译练习题及参考译文(3)_口译本套2025年CATTI三级口译全真练习试题严格对接2024版全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试《三级口译考试大纲》要求命制，所有素材选取自2024年下半年至2025年第一季度的官方公开权威内容，语速设置完全匹配官方考试标准：英文素材语速为135-145词/分钟，中文素材语速为150-170字/分钟，总考试时长90分钟，其中口译实务模块60分钟，口译综合能力模块30分钟，所有考点覆盖三级口译要求的经贸、文旅、农业、生态四大高频考察领域，符合近年命题趋势。第一部分：三级口译实务练习题题型一：对话口译（总时长约10分钟，共12组对话，每组停顿时长10-15秒，场景设定为中国县域文旅推介员与英国头部旅行博主的访谈）对话原文A：你好，非常欢迎你来到云南普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观区，这里是全球第一个以茶为主题的世界文化遗产。2023年9月正式入选《世界遗产名录》之后，我们这里的游客数量年增长率连续12个月超过60%，去年全年接待的海内外访客总量突破220万人次。B：我之前在海外的TikTok和YouTube平台上刷到过很多景迈山的航拍视频，连片的千年古茶林和传统傣族、布朗族的干栏式竹楼寨子交相呼应，完全是我想象中东方世外桃源的样子。我想问一下，现在当地原住民的收入主要是来自传统茶产业，还是文旅融合的相关产业呢？A：目前两者的占比基本持平，传统有机茶种植、初加工和品牌销售占到当地居民可支配收入的52%，剩下的48%来自民宿经营、非遗体验研学、茶旅线路导览这些文旅相关业态。我们统计过，2024年景迈山居民的人均年收入达到2.87万元人民币，比2023年申遗前增长了41%，不少在外打工的年轻人现在都选择回到寨子里创业。B：我之前参观过景迈山的翁基古寨，看到很多当地的布朗族妇女都在经营傣锦和布朗族刺绣的小店，她们的产品会不会有专门的对外销售渠道呢？毕竟很多海外游客也对这种手工艺品很感兴趣。A：我们在2024年牵头搭建了景迈山非遗手工艺品对外展销平台，联动亚马逊海外站、速卖通的特色品类专区，把当地7个非遗工坊的230多款手工艺品销往全球27个国家和地区，去年全年跨境电商的总销售额突破1700万元人民币。我们还和国内的几大主流短视频平台合作，培养了120多位当地的原住民主播，用中文和英文直播带货，不少布朗族的大姐现在都能流利地用英语介绍自己做的刺绣产品。B：听起来当地的社区参与度非常高，完全不是很多地方那种把原住民全部迁走、只做商业化旅游开发的模式。我还注意到景迈山有一条专门的国际徒步线路，能带领游客穿越不同民族的古寨，走进古茶林核心区，这条线路的运营情况怎么样？A：这条18公里的跨境茶源徒步线路是2024年下半年正式对外开放的，我们联合了当地32位世居的村民担任专职徒步向导，他们熟悉每一片古茶林的历史传说，能给游客讲解各个村寨上千年相互通婚、共护茶林的传统。整条线路沿途没有修建任何商业化的大型游乐设施，所有配套的休息点都是由当地村民的闲置民居改造而成，全程最大程度保留了古茶林的原生风貌。B：那景迈山在开发旅游的过程中，采取了哪些措施避免过度商业化破坏世界遗产的生态呢？毕竟全球很多世遗地都曾因为游客过多出现了环境退化的问题。A：我们制定了非常严格的《景迈山世界遗产保护管理细则》，古茶林核心区每天的游客接待上限是2000人，所有进入核心区的游客都必须提前3天在官方平台预约，不能自行自驾进入，统一乘坐园区的电动接驳车。同时我们还建立了1300万元的生态保护专项基金，从每一张景区门票的收入里提取10%划入这个基金，专门用于古茶树的养护、本土珍稀动植物的监测和传统傣家古楼的修缮。B：我这次来还看到很多面向海外游客的定制茶旅研学产品，比如跟着当地茶农采茶、做普洱茶饼的体验项目，这类产品的海外市场反响如何？A：2024年我们一共接待了来自36个国家和地区的近3万名海外研学游客，其中来自欧美国家的游客占比达到47%，不少游客回国之后还在自己的社交平台发布相关的体验内容，给景迈山带来了大量的自发海外传播量。今年我们还计划和欧洲30多家旅行社达成合作，推出专门针对海外市场的景迈山7天文化研学线路，把古茶文化体验和民族节庆活动结合起来。对话参考译文A:Hello,averywarmwelcometotheJingmaiMountainAncientTeaForestCulturalLandscapeAreainPu'er,YunnanProvince.Thisistheworld'sfirstworldculturalheritagesitecenteredonteathemes.InSeptember2023,afterbeingofficiallyincludedintheWorldHeritageList,theannualgrowthrateoftouristarrivalsherehasexceeded60%for12consecutivemonths,andthetotalnumberofdomesticandinternationalvisitorsreceivedlastyearsurpassed2.2million.B:IhaveseencountlessdronevideosofJingmaiMountainonoverseasplatformslikeTikTokandYouTubebefore,wherestretchesofthousand-year-oldancientteaforestsinterweavewithtraditionalstiltedbamboovillagesoftheDaiandBlangethnicgroups,perfectlymatchingmyimaginationofanorientalXanadu.Iwouldliketoask,dothelocalindigenousresidentscurrentlyearnmostoftheirincomefromthetraditionalteaindustry,orfromculturalandtourismintegratedindustries?A:Thetwosectorsnowcontributealmostequallytotheincome,withtraditionalorganicteaplanting,primaryprocessingandbrandsalesaccountingfor52%ofresidents'disposableincome,andtheremaining48%comingfromhomestayoperation,intangibleculturalheritageexperiencestudytours,teatourguidingandotherculturaltourismrelatedbusinessforms.Accordingtoourstatistics,thepercapitaannualincomeofJingmaiMountainresidentsreached28,700RMBin2024,41%higherthanthefigurein2023beforetheheritageaccreditation.Manyyoungpeoplewhousedtoworkinbigcitiesnowchoosetoreturntotheirvillagestostarttheirownbusinesses.B:IvisitedtheWengjiAncientVillageinJingmaiMountainearlier,andsawmanyBlangwomenrunningsmallshopssellingDaibrocadeandBlangembroidery.Dotheyhavededicatedoverseassaleschannelsfortheirproducts?Becausemanyoverseastouristsareveryinterestedinsuchhandcrafts.A:In2024,wetooktheleadinbuildingtheJingmaiMountainIntangibleCulturalHeritageHandcraftOverseasExhibitionandSalesPlatform,connectingwiththecharacteristiccategoryzonesofAmazonOverseasandAliExpress,sothatmorethan230handcraftsfrom7localICHworkshopsaresoldto27countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Thetotalcross-bordere-commercesalesreachedover17millionRMBlastyear.Wehavealsocooperatedwithseveralmajordomesticshortvideoplatformstotrainmorethan120localindigenousanchorstopromoteproductsinbothChineseandEnglishvialivestreaming.ManyBlanggranniescannowfluentlyintroducetheirownembroideryproductsinEnglish.B:Itsoundslikethelocalcommunityhasaveryhighlevelofparticipation,whichiscompletelydifferentfromthemodeladoptedinmanyplaceswhereallindigenouspeoplearerelocatedandtheareaisonlyusedforcommercialtourismdevelopment.IalsonoticedthatthereisadedicatedinternationalhikingrouteinJingmaiMountainthatleadstouriststhroughancientvillagesofdifferentethnicgroupsintothecoreareaoftheancientteaforest.Howisthisrouteoperatingsofar?A:This18-kilometercross-borderteaoriginhikingroutewasofficiallyopentothepublicinthesecondhalfof2024.Wehavecooperatedwith32locallong-termresidentstoserveasfull-timehikingguides,whoarefamiliarwiththehistoricallegendsofeveryancientteaforestandcanexplainthethousand-year-oldtraditionsofintermarriageacrossvillagesandjointconservationofteaforests.Nolargecommercialamusementfacilitieshavebeenbuiltalongtheentireroute.Allsupportingreststopsarerenovatedfromidleresidentialhousesoflocalvillagers,andtheoriginalnaturalfeaturesoftheancientteaforestarelargelypreserved.B:WhatmeasureshasJingmaiMountaintakenduringtourismdevelopmenttoavoidover-commercializationthatdamagestheecologyoftheworldheritagesite?Afterall,manyworldheritagesitesaroundtheworldhavefacedenvironmentaldegradationproblemscausedbyexcessivetouristarrivals.A:Wehaveformulatedaverystrict*RegulationontheProtectionandManagementofJingmaiMountainWorldHeritageSite*.Themaximumdailytouristreceptioncapacityoftheancientteaforestcoreareais2,000people.Alltouristsenteringthecoreareamustmakereservationsontheofficialplatform3daysinadvance,andnoself-drivingisallowed.Alltouristswilltakeunifiedelectricshuttlebusesofthepark.Atthesametime,wehaveestablisheda13millionRMBspecialecologicalprotectionfund.10%ofeachticketrevenueistransferredtothisfund,whichisspeciallyusedforancientteatreemaintenance,monitoringoflocalrareanimalsandplants,andrenovationoftraditionalDaiancientbuildings.B:Isawmanycustomizedteatourismstudytourproductsforoverseastouristsduringthisvisit,suchastheexperienceofpickingteaandmakingPu'erteacakeswithlocalteafarmers.Howisthemarketresponsetosuchproductsinoverseasmarkets?A:In2024,wereceivednearly30,000overseasstudytourtouristsfrom36countriesandregions,amongwhichtouristsfromEuropeanandAmericancountriesaccountedfor47%.Manytouristspostedtheirexperiencecontentontheirsocialplatformsafterreturninghome,bringingalargeamountofspontaneousoverseaspublicityforJingmaiMountain.Thisyear,weplantocooperatewithmorethan30travelagenciesinEuropetolauncha7-dayculturalstudytourrouteofJingmaiMountaindedicatedtotheoverseasmarket,combiningancientteacultureexperiencewithlocalethnicfestivalactivities.对话口译难点提示1."景迈山古茶林文化景观"是世界遗产名录中的官方固定名称，必须完整译为"JingmaiMountainAncientTeaForestCulturalLandscape"，不能简化为"scenery"或者"spot"，否则会被扣除专有名词对应分值；2.口译中遇到少数民族名称时，直接采用官方审定的拼音译法即可，比如"布朗族"译为"Blangethnicgroup"，不需要自行创造音译词汇；3.对话中的数字多涉及"万"量级，速记时可以采用阿拉伯数字加标记的方式，避免出现单位错译，比如"1700万元人民币"直接记为17mRMB，减少反应时间。题型二：英译汉交替传译（总时长约12分钟，共8个停顿段，单段词数不超过120词，题源：联合国粮农组织2025年全球家庭农业发展论坛主旨发言节选）英文原文Excellencies,distinguishedguests,colleaguesfromallovertheworld,ItismygreathonortoaddressthisglobalforumonbehalfoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationstoday.Asweallknow,small-scalefamilyfarmersmakeupover80%ofallagriculturalproducersworldwide,responsibleforproducingmorethan35%oftheglobalfoodsupply,andsupportingthelivelihoodofnearly40%ofthetotalglobalpopulation.However,inthepastthreeyears,frequentextremeweathereventsincludingpersistentdroughts,unprecedentedfloodsandhightemperatureheatwaveshavedestroyedover12millionhectaresofcultivatedlandinlow-incomedevelopingcountries,pushing38millionsmall-scaleagriculturalproducersintofoodinsecurity.Totacklethesechallenges,FAOlaunchedtheGlobalSupportInitiativeforFamilyFarmersatthebeginningof2025,withatotalinitialfundingof1.2billionUSdollars.Thisinitiativewillprovidetargetedtechnicalsupportforsmallproducersin42developingcountriesacrossAsia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.Theinitiativefocusesonthreecoreareas:first,thepromotionofdrought-resistantandhigh-yieldcropvarietiesthatcanadapttoextremeweather;second,theconstructionoflocalizedagrometeorologicalearlywarningsystemsthatcansendweatheralertstofarmersviamobilephonetextmessagesinlocallanguages;third,theestablishmentofacross-regionalagriculturalproductcoldchainlogisticsnetwork,tohelpsmallfarmersreducethepost-harvestlossrateofagriculturalproducts.ChinahasbeenanimportantpartnerofFAOinpromotingthewelfareofsmall-scalefarmersindevelopingcountries.Bytheendof2024,theChinaSouth-SouthCooperationAssistanceFundhasinvestedmorethan1.2billionUSdollarsinagriculturalaidprojects,helpingmorethan18,000agriculturaltechniciansfromover60developingcountriestoreceiveprofessionalskilltraining.Overthepastdecade,Chinahasshareditspracticalexperienceinruralrevitalizationandagriculturalmodernizationwithmorethan100countries.ThehybridricetechnologypromotedbyChineseagriculturalexpertsinSoutheastAsiaandAfricahashelpedraiselocalriceyieldbyanaverageof28%perhectare.Webelievethatthroughmulti-partycooperationacrossgovernments,internationalorganizations,civilsocietyandprivatesectors,wecaneffectivelyreducethevulnerabilityofsmall-scalefamilyfarmerstoclimaterisks,andmakeimportantcontributionstotherealizationofthe2030UnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoalsofzerohunger.参考译文各位阁下、尊敬的来宾、来自世界各地的同事们：今天我非常荣幸能够代表联合国粮食及农业组织在本次全球论坛上发表讲话。众所周知，小规模家庭农户占全球全部农业生产者的80%以上，他们生产了全球超过35%的粮食供给，为接近全球40%的总人口提供生计支撑。但在过去三年里，持续干旱、史无前例的洪水、高温热浪等极端天气事件频发，摧毁了低收入发展中国家超过1200万公顷的耕地，导致3800万小农业生产者陷入粮食不安全状态。为应对这些挑战，粮农组织在2025年初发起了全球家庭农户支持倡议，初始总资金规模为12亿美元。该倡议将为亚洲、非洲、拉丁美洲42个发展中国家的小规模生产者提供定向技术支持。该倡议聚焦三大核心领域：第一，推广能够适应极端天气的抗旱高产作物品种；第二，建设本地化农业气象预警系统，能够通过手机短信以当地语言向农户发送天气预警；第三，搭建跨区域农产品冷链物流网络，帮助小农户降低农产品的产后损耗率。中国是粮农组织推动发展中国家小农户福祉工作的重要合作伙伴。截至2024年底，中国南南合作援助基金已经在农业援助项目中投入超过12亿美元，帮助来自60多个发展中国家的1.8万多名农业技术人员接受专业技能培训。过去十年间，中国已经和100多个国家分享了自身乡村振兴和农业现代化的实践经验。中国农业专家在东南亚和非洲推广的杂交水稻技术，帮助当地每公顷水稻平均产量提升了28%。我们相信，通过政府、国际组织、民间社会和私营部门的多方合作，我们可以有效降低小规模家庭农户面对气候风险的脆弱性，为实现联合国2030年可持续发展目标中的零饥饿目标做出重要贡献。英译汉难点提示1."small-scalefamilyfarmers"是农业领域的固定术语，不能误译为"小型家庭农场主"或者"小地主"，标准译法为"小规模家庭农户"，属于历年三级口译农业类题材的高频考点；2."post-harvestlossrate"不能字面直译为"收获后损失率"，农业领域通用译法是"产后损耗率"，符合中文官方发言的表达习惯；3.涉及美元的数字口译时，注意准确转换量级，1.2billionUSdollars译为"12亿美元"，避免出现多译少写零的失误。题型三：汉译英交替传译（总时长约12分钟，共8个停顿段，单段字数不超过150字，题源：第七届中国国际进口博览会上海交易团专场推介发言节选）中文原文各位参会的海内外嘉宾、媒体朋友们，欢迎大家莅临第七届中国国际进口博览会上海交易团的专场推介活动。作为进博会的永久举办地，上海已经连续七年承接这一全球瞩目的国家级开放展会的落地保障工作。第七届进博会总展览面积达到36.7万平方米，共有来自128个国家和地区的3400多家企业线下参展，发布的首发首展新产品、新技术、新服务共计512项，其中近40%属于绿色低碳、数字经济和生物医药领域。今年上海交易团的采购意向重点聚焦三大板块：第一是先进智能制造装备领域，我们计划采购超过200台高精度工业机床和核心生产零部件，助力长三角地区先进制造业的转型升级。第二是民生消费类优质进口商品，我们将组织上海本地超过300家大型商超和电商平台，集中采购来自全球各地的特色食品、母婴用品、日用消费品，进一步丰富上海市民的消费选择。第三是专业服务领域的国际合作，我们计划采购来自全球的绿色低碳咨询服务、跨境金融服务和知识产权法律服务，助力上海打造国际一流的营商环境。2024年上海的实际利用外资总额达到242亿美元，同比增长3.9%，新增落地的外资研发中心数量达到52家，持续保持全国城市首位。目前上海已经拥有7.8万户外商投资企业，他们贡献了上海全市约四分之一的地区生产总值。进博会举办七年来，已经成为全球企业进入中国市场的最核心枢纽平台。不少海外参展商通过进博会对接上了中国的合作伙伴，仅仅用不到一年的时间就完成了产品落地和市场布局。未来，上海将继续发挥进博会的开放溢出效应，持续扩大面向全球的商品和要素流动型开放，打造市场化、法治化、国际化的一流营商环境，欢迎全球各地的企业来到上海投资兴业，共享中国高质量发展的市场机遇。参考译文Distinguishedguestsandfriendsfromthemedia,bothdomesticandoverseas,averywarmwelcometothespecialpromotioneventoftheShanghaiDelegationofthe7thChinaInternationalImportExpo.AsthepermanenthostcityoftheCIIE,Shanghaihasbeenundertakingthelandingsupportworkforthisgloballyinfluentialnational-levelopenexhibitionforsevenconsecutiveyears.Thetotalexhibitionareaofthe7thCIIEreaches367,000squaremeters,withmorethan3,400enterprisesfrom128countriesandregionsparticipatingintheofflineexhibition.Atotalof512newproducts,newtechnologiesandnewservicesthatmaketheirglobal,AsiaorChinadebutshavebeenreleased,amongwhichnearly40%belongtothegreenlow-carbon,digitaleconomyandbiomedicinesectors.Thisyear,theShanghaiDelegation'sprocurementintentionsfocusonthreemajorsegments:first,thefieldofadvancedintelligentmanufacturingequipment.Weplantoprocuremorethan200high-precisionindustrialmachinetoolsandcoreproductioncomponentstosupportthetransformationandupgradingoftheadvancedmanufacturingindustryintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.Second,high-qualityimportedconsumergoodsforpeople'slivelihood.Wewillorganizemorethan300largelocalsupermarketsande-commerceplatformsinShanghaitocentrallypurchasecharacteristicfood,maternalandinfantproducts,anddailyconsumergoodsfromallovertheworld,tofurtherenrichtheconsumptionchoicesofShanghairesidents.Third,internationalcooperationintheprofessionalservicesector.Weplantoprocuregreenlow-carbonconsultingservices,cross-borderfinancialservicesandintellectualpropertylegalservicesfromaroundtheworld,tohelpShanghaibuildaworld-classbusinessenvironment.In2024,thetotalactualutilizedforeigncapitalofShanghaireached24.2billionUSdollars,up3.9%yearonyear.Thenumberofnewlyestablishedforeign-fundedR&Dcentersreached52,rankingfirstamongallcitiesinChina.Atpresent,Shanghaiishometo78,000foreign-fundedenterprises,whichcontributearoundaquarterofthecity'stotalGDP.SincethelaunchoftheCIIEsevenyearsago,ithasbecomethemostpivotalhubplatformforglobalenterprisestoentertheChinesemarket.ManyoverseasexhibitorshaveconnectedwiththeirChinesepartnersviatheCIIE,andcompletedproductlandingandmarketlayoutinlessthanoneyear.Inthefuture,ShanghaiwillcontinuetoleveragetheopeningspillovereffectoftheCIIE,expandtheflow-orientedopeningofcommoditiesandproductionfactorstotheglobalmarket,andbuildafirst-classmarket-oriented,law-basedandinternationalbusinessenvironment.EnterprisesfromallovertheworldarewelcometoinvestandstartbusinessinShanghai,andsharethemarke