国家开放大学学士学位英语考试真题2024

国家开放大学学士学位英语考试真题2024一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreatimpact___theeconomyofthecountry.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：haveanimpacton为固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。2.Sheisverytalentedandcanplay___pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playthepiano表示“弹钢琴”，乐器前要加定冠词the。3.Weshouldmakefulluse___ourtimetostudy.A.inB.ofC.atD.for答案：B解析：makefulluseof为固定搭配，表示“充分利用”。4.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel___becausehehasmanyfriends.A.lonelyB.aloneC.alongD.lone答案：A解析：lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心感受；alone表示“独自的，单独的”，强调客观状态。此处表示老人内心不感到孤独，用lonely。5.ThemovieissointerestingthatIcan'thelp___itagain.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案：B解析：can'thelpdoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”。6.He___toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：have/hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”。根据语境，他去过北京三次，用hasbeento。7.Thebook___byMoYanisverypopular.A.writesB.writingC.writtenD.iswritten答案：C解析：writtenbyMoYan为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thebook，表示“由莫言写的书”。8.Ifit___tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。9.Idon'tknow___hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。10.Theroomistoosmall.Weneeda___one.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest答案：B解析：根据语境，这个房间太小，我们需要一个更大的，用比较级bigger。二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage1Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhodrinkcoffeemayhavealowerriskofdevelopingcertaintypesofcancer.Thestudy,whichwasconductedbyresearchersattheNationalCancerInstitute,lookedatthecoffeeconsumptionhabitsofmorethan400,000peopleoveraperiodof10years.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhodrankatleasttwocupsofcoffeeadayhadalowerriskofdevelopingcanceroftheliver,colon,andbreast.Theriskwasreducedbyabout20%foreachcupofcoffeeconsumedperday.However,thestudyalsofoundthatdrinkingcoffeedidnothaveasignificanteffectontheriskofdevelopingothertypesofcancer,suchaslungcancerandprostatecancer.Theresearcherssaidthattheantioxidantsincoffeemayberesponsibleforthereducedriskofcancer.Antioxidantsaresubstancesthatprotectcellsfromdamagecausedbyfreeradicals,whichareunstablemoleculesthatcancausecancer.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplewhodrinkcoffeemayhavealowerriskofdevelopingcertaintypesofcancer.B.Coffeeconsumptionhabitsofmorethan400,000peoplewerestudied.C.Drinkingcoffeedoesnothaveasignificanteffectontheriskofdevelopingothertypesofcancer.D.Theantioxidantsincoffeemayberesponsibleforthereducedriskofcancer.答案：A解析：文章开篇点明主旨，即一项新研究发现喝咖啡的人患某些类型癌症的风险可能更低，后文围绕此展开论述。12.Howmanypeoplewerestudiedintheresearch?A.Morethan40,000.B.Morethan400,000.C.Morethan4,000,000.D.Morethan40,000,000.答案：B解析：根据文章第二段第一句“Thestudy,whichwasconductedbyresearchersattheNationalCancerInstitute,lookedatthecoffeeconsumptionhabitsofmorethan400,000peopleoveraperiodof10years.”可知，研究对象超过40万人。13.Whattypesofcancermaybereducedbydrinkingcoffee?A.Lungcancerandprostatecancer.B.Canceroftheliver,colon,andbreast.C.Alltypesofcancer.D.Noneoftheabove.答案：B解析：根据文章第三段第一句“Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhodrankatleasttwocupsofcoffeeadayhadalowerriskofdevelopingcanceroftheliver,colon,andbreast.”可知，喝咖啡可降低患肝癌、结肠癌和乳腺癌的风险。14.Whatmayberesponsibleforthereducedriskofcancer?A.Freeradicals.B.Unstablemolecules.C.Antioxidantsincoffee.D.Coffeeconsumption.答案：C解析：根据文章最后一段第一句“Theresearcherssaidthattheantioxidantsincoffeemayberesponsibleforthereducedriskofcancer.”可知，咖啡中的抗氧化剂可能是患癌风险降低的原因。15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Drinkingcoffeecanpreventalltypesofcancer.B.Drinkingmorecoffeeisbetterforhealth.C.Weshoulddrinkcoffeeeveryday.D.Drinkingcoffeemayhavesomebenefitsforhealth.答案：D解析：文章主要讲述了喝咖啡可能降低某些类型癌症的风险，说明喝咖啡对健康可能有一些益处，但不能推断出喝咖啡能预防所有类型癌症、喝越多咖啡越好以及应该每天喝咖啡等结论。Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shop,learn,andentertainourselves.OneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternetistheabilitytoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.Withjustafewclicksofamouse,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestionwehave.Wecanalsolearnaboutnewtopics,readthelatestnews,andwatchvideosonavarietyofsubjects.AnotheradvantageoftheInternetistheabilitytocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wecanuseemail,socialmedia,andvideochattostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilywhoarefaraway.Wecanalsomakenewfriendsandjoinonlinecommunitiesbasedonourinterests.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthespreadofmisinformation.Falseinformationcanbeeasilysharedonsocialmediaandotherwebsites,whichcancauseconfusionandevenharm.Anotherproblemistheissueofprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,weoftensharepersonalinformation,suchasournames,addresses,andcreditcardnumbers.Ifthisinformationisnotprotectedproperly,itcanbestolenandusedformaliciouspurposes.16.WhathastheInternetchanged?A.Thewaywecommunicate.B.Thewayweshop.C.Thewaywelearnandentertainourselves.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D解析：根据文章第一段第二句“Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shop,learn,andentertainourselves.”可知，互联网改变了我们交流、购物、学习和娱乐的方式。17.WhatisoneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternet?A.Theabilitytoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.B.Theabilitytocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.C.Theabilitytoshoponline.D.TheabilitytowatchvideosontheInternet.答案：A解析：根据文章第二段第一句“OneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternetistheabilitytoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.”可知，互联网最大的优势之一是能够快速轻松地获取信息。18.Howcanwecommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld?A.Byusingemail.B.Byusingsocialmedia.C.Byusingvideochat.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D解析：根据文章第三段第二句“Wecanuseemail,socialmedia,andvideochattostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilywhoarefaraway.”可知，我们可以通过电子邮件、社交媒体和视频聊天与世界各地的人交流。19.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheInternet?A.Thespreadofmisinformation.B.Theissueofprivacy.C.ThecostofusingtheInternet.D.BothAandB.答案：D解析：根据文章第四段第一句“However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthespreadofmisinformation.”以及第五段第一句“Anotherproblemistheissueofprivacy.”可知，互联网最大的问题之一是错误信息的传播和隐私问题。20.WhatshouldwedotoprotectourpersonalinformationontheInternet?A.WeshouldnotusetheInternet.B.Weshouldonlysharepersonalinformationwithourfriends.C.Weshouldmakesureourpersonalinformationisprotectedproperly.D.WeshouldnotshareanypersonalinformationontheInternet.答案：C解析：根据文章第五段最后一句“Ifthisinformationisnotprotectedproperly,itcanbestolenandusedformaliciouspurposes.”可知，我们应该确保个人信息得到妥善保护。三、完型填空（每题2分，共20分）IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoesnot21thisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewereleanerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreontheaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe22of3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemore23thanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemenran,thegreaterlossofbodyfat.Themoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.21.A.supportB.holdC.opposeD.prove答案：A解析：根据前文“Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidence...”可知，很多人认为原因是吃太多，但科学证据并不支持这个观点，support表示“支持”。22.A.researchB.studyC.surveyD.experiment答案：C解析：这里说的是对3545名伦敦办公室职员的调查，survey表示“调查”。23.A.activeB.passiveC.lazyD.sleepy答案：A解析：根据后文提到跑步越多的人身体脂肪减少越多，可知苗条的人比胖的人更活跃，active表示“活跃的”。Aspartofthestudy,theresearchgroup24thehabitsof17,000collegestudents.Theyfoundthatthestudentswhoexercisedmostatethemost.25,theywerelesslikelytobeoverweight.24.A.observedB.checkedC.examinedD.inspected答案：A解析：研究小组观察了17000名大学生的习惯，observe表示“观察”。25.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise答案：B解析：前面说锻炼最多的学生吃得最多，后面说他们不太可能超重，前后是因果关系，therefore表示“因此”。The26ofexerciseistoburnupcalories.Themoreyouareactive,themorecaloriesyouburn.Youcanexerciseonlyenoughtokeepyourbodyingood27.Thisisabout20minutesofexercisethreetimesaweek.Ifyouexercisemorethanthat,youwillnotlosemoreweight.You'llsimplywearyourselfoutandfeel28.26.A.reasonB.resultC.purposeD.method答案：C解析：锻炼的目的是燃烧卡路里，purpose表示“目的”。27.A.shapeB.healthC.conditionD.form答案：A解析：keepyourbodyingoodshape表示“保持身体良好状态”。28.A.tiredB.excitedC.happyD.angry答案：A解析：如果你锻炼过度，你会筋疲力尽并感到疲惫，tired表示“疲惫的”。So,inordertoloseweight,youshouldexercise29andeatabalanceddiet.Youcan'tsimpl