英语 2009届高考冲刺版模拟试卷

英语2009届高考冲刺版模拟试卷考试须知：本试卷分第一部分（选择题）、第二部分（非选择题）和第三部分（附加题）。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请考生在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。一、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Thefactorywevisitedyesterdayislocatedinthedowntownarea.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.whatIfIyou,Iwouldseizetheopportunitytostudyabroad.A.wasB.wereC.amD.hadbeenBythetimethepolicearrived,thethievesthebank.A.hadleftB.haveleftC.leftD.wereleavingfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Havingseenhewillcometothepartytonightisuncertain.A.IfB.ThatC.WhetherD.WhenNotonlythepatient,butthedoctorsalsoshowedgreatpatience.A.didthenursehelpB.thenursehelpedC.thenursedidhelpD.helpedthenurseTheteacherenteredtheclassroom,abookinhishand.A.withB.haveC.havingD.ofYouhavefinishedyourhomeworkbynow;theteacheriswaitingforyou.A.mustB.canC.mayD.shouldThepolicesearchingforthemissingchildinthemountainarea.A.isB.areC.beD.wasHeisgoodplayingthepiano,butheisweakmath.A.at;inB.in;atC.at;atD.in;in二、判断题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请判断下列句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。Althoughitrainedheavily,westillwentoutforapicnicasplanned.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolareincreasingrapidlythisyear.Hesuggestedthatweshouldgotothelibrarytogether.Sheislookingforwardtoreceiveyourletter.Itiswellknownthatwaterboilsat100degreesCelsius.Thebookonthedeskisbelongedtomybrother.Idon'tthinkheisright,ishe?EitheryouorIamgoingtothemeeting.Shepretendednottoseemewhenshepassedby.Themoreyoupractice,themorefluentlyyouwillspeakEnglish.三、填空题（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）请根据句意和语法要求，在空白处填入一个单词或短语，使句子完整、正确。Itisthatyoucanfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Iwillgototheparkifittomorrow.ThisistheproblemIhaveevermet.Help,oryouwillfailtheexam.isthewinnerofthesingingcontest?Theteacherisverystrictus.Weshouldlearnfromeachotherandmakeprogresstogether.四、简答题（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）请根据所给材料，用英语简要回答问题。【阅读理解】Artificialintelligenceischangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,AItechnologyiseverywhere.ManypeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawaytheirjobs.However,expertsbelievethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys.Itwillchangethenatureofwork,makingpeoplemoreproductive.Thekeyistoadapttothechangeandlearnnewskills.Whatischangingthewayweliveandworkaccordingtothepassage?WhydomanypeopleworryaboutAIaccordingtothepassage?WhatdoestheauthorthinkisthekeytodealingwithAI?【完形填空】Oncetherewasafarmerwhohadahorseandadonkey.Oneday,theyhadtocarryaloadofsalttothemarket.Thedonkeyslippedontheiceandfellintotheriver.Whenhegotup,hisloadbecamemuchlighterbecausethesalthaddissolved.Thenextday,thedonkeytriedtodothesamethingtomakehisloadlighter.However,thefarmerhadloadedthedonkeywithcotton.Whenthedonkeyfellintotheriver,thecottonbecameheavyandalmostdrownedhim.Whathappenedtothedonkeyonthefirstday?Whatdidthedonkeylearnfromthefirstday'sexperience?Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthedonkey'sexperience?【翻译】无论遇到多大的困难，我们都不能放弃希望。五、论述题/分析题（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）请根据要求进行论述或分析。阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。TheInternethasbroughtusalotofconvenience.Wecanshoponline,chatwithfriendsabroad,andgetinformationquickly.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichaffectstheirstudyandhealth.Moreover,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.Wemustbecarefulwhenusingit.WhataretheadvantagesoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?WhatarethedisadvantagesoftheInternet?写作假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国传统文化。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节、端午节等），包括节日的时间、习俗以及你的感受。词数80左右。一、单项选择题C解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是物，且在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导。故选C。B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件句的从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形。故选B。A解析：本题考查时态。句意是“当警察到达时，小偷们已经离开了银行”。由“bythetime”引导的时间状语从句的过去时，主句需用过去完成时。故选A。C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意是“从山顶上看，这座城市像一座美丽的花园”。主语与see之间是被动关系，且表示被动和完成，应用过去分词作状语。故选C。C解析：本题考查名词性从句。句意是“他今晚是否会来参加聚会还不确定”。在whether...or...结构中，whether引导宾语从句，且在从句中不充当成分。故选C。A解析：本题考查倒装句。句意是“不仅护士帮助了病人，医生们也表现出了极大的耐心”。Notonly位于句首，需部分倒装，即将助动词did提到主语thenurse之前。故选A。A解析：本题考查独立主格结构。句意是“老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室”。with复合结构中，名词book与hand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且强调状态，故用with+名词+介词短语作宾语补足语。故选A。D解析：本题考查情态动词的推论。句意是“你现在本该已经写完作业了，老师在等你”。根据语境，表示对过去行为的推测，认为应该做而没做，应用shouldhave+done。故选D。B解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意是“警察正在山区寻找失踪的孩子”。police是集合名词，表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数。故选B。A解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事；beweakinsth.在某方面薄弱。故选A。二、判断题B解析：Although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，主句不能再用but。应去掉but。B解析：Thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数；anumberof...表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。A解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should常被省略。B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定短语，to是介词，后面接动名词。A解析：这是一个客观真理，句子用一般现在时。B解析：belongto表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，也不能加be。A解析：反义疑问句前肯后否，前否后肯。Idon'tthink...是否定前移，句子的主语是I，助动词应用do。B解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，or后面的主语是I，所以用am。A解析：pretendtodosth.是固定用法，表示“假装做某事”。A解析：themore...themore...表示“越……就越……”，是固定句型。三、填空题wonderful解析：形容词作表语，修饰名词wonder。doesn'train解析：if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。mostdifficult解析：由than可知是比较级，最高级前加the，mostdifficult表示“最难的”。yourself解析：反身代词作宾语，表示“你自己”。Who解析：疑问副词who引导特殊疑问句，询问人。with解析：固定搭配bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求。in解析：固定搭配makeprogressindoingsth.在某方面取得进步。四、简答题Artificialintelligenceischangingthewayweliveandwork.解析：细节理解题。根据第一句回答。BecausetheyworrythatAIwilltakeawaytheirjobs.解析：细节理解题。根据第二句回答。Toadapttothechangeandlearnnewskills.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句回答。Hefellintotheriverandhisloadbecamelighterbecausethesaltdissolved.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容回答。Helearnedthatfallingintotherivercouldmakehisloadlighter.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前半部分回答。Weshouldnotbegreedyortrytotrickothers;weshouldbehonestandhardworking.解析：意图推断题。从棉花变重导致差点淹死，得出不要投机取巧的教训。Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultiesare,wecannotgiveuphope.解析：考查短语nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。五、论述题/分析题Itbringsusalotofconvenience.Wecanshoponline,chatwithfriendsabroad,andgetinformationquickly.解析：第一段第一句提到convenience，后面列举了具体例子。Ithasdownsides.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonit,affectingstudyandhealth.Thereisalsofalseinformation.解析：第二段提到了spendtoomuchtime,affectstudyandhealth,以及falseinformation。参考范文：DearTom,I'mgladtotellyouthatIwillintroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.Itisthemostimportanttraditionalfestival