英语 高一下学期 2010届 选考卷 压轴题版

英语高一下学期2010届选考卷压轴题版考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。第一部分1至30题为选择题，第二部分31至31题为非选择题。考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。本试卷为高一下学期期末选考卷，难度较高，旨在考察学生的综合语言运用能力。答案统一放卷末，与题目分开，不得嵌入题目之间。第一部分：选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）第一节：听力理解（共5小题）请根据听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【知识点：数字与时间】Whattimedoesthelibraryopenonweekends?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.【知识点：地点与场景】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inasupermarket.【知识点：购物与价格】Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheshirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.【知识点：天气与活动】Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.【知识点：建议与请求】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeataxi.B.Walktothestation.C.Waitforthebus.第二节：完形填空（共5小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【知识点：动词搭配与语境理解】Manypeoplebelievethatkeepingapetcanbringjoytotheirlives.However,itisnotjustaboutplayingwiththeanimal;itrequiresalotofresponsibility.Beforeyoudecideto6apet,youshouldconsideryourlifestyleandbudget.Forexample,ifyouhaveabusyschedule,adogmightnotbethebestchoicebecauseitneedsregularexerciseandattention.Ontheotherhand,acatisgenerallymoreindependentandeasierto7for.Itisimportanttorememberthatpetsarelivingbeings.Theyneedproperfood,cleanwater,andregularmedicalcheck-ups.Neglectingtheseneedscanleadtohealthproblems.Therefore,makesureyouarereadyto8forananimalforitsentirelife.Ifyouarewillingtoputintheeffort,owningapetcanbearewardingexperiencethatteachesyouaboutloveandcommitment.A.raiseB.supportC.protectD.feedA.lookB.watchC.careD.careforA.waitB.prepareC.payD.provide第三节：阅读理解（共5小题）【知识点：细节理解】AWelcometotheCityMuseum.ThemuseumisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.OnMondays,itisclosed.Admissionisfreeforchildrenunder12.Adultsneedtobuytickets.Themuseumhasalargecollectionofancientartifacts,includingpottery,paintings,andsculptures.ThereisalsoaspecialexhibitiononancientChinesehistoryrunninguntiltheendofthismonth.Pleasenotethatphotographyisnotallowedinsidetheexhibitionhalls.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Monday.D.Sunday.Howmuchshouldanadultpayfortheticket?A.Free.B.5dollars.C.10dollars.D.Notmentioned.【知识点：推理判断】BJanewasashygirlwhorarelyspokeinclass.However,shehadapassionforpainting.Lastyear,shejoinedtheschoolartclub.Atfirst,shewasnervousaboutshowingherworktoothers.Buttheclubmemberswereverysupportive.Theyencouragedhertoexpressherfeelingsthroughcolors.Overtime,Janebecamemoreconfident.Sheevenwonasmallprizeinthecity-wideartcompetition.Thisexperiencetaughtherthatshehadatalentthatdeservedtobeseen.WhatwasJane'sproblembeforejoiningtheclub?A.Shecouldn'tdrawwell.B.Shewastooshytospeak.C.Shedidn'tlikepainting.D.Shehadnofriends.WhatdidtheclubmembersdoforJane?A.Theytaughtherhowtopaint.B.Theyboughtherartsupplies.C.Theyencouragedhertoexpressherself.D.Theyenteredherintothecompetition.【知识点：主旨大意】CTheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Itconnectspeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.However,italsobringssomenegativeeffects.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectstheirreal-liferelationships.Additionally,thereisalotoffakeinformationontheweb.ItisimportantforeveryonetousetheInternetwiselyandcritically.Weshouldnotbelieveeverythingwereadonline.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisveryfast.B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.TheInternetisbadforrelationships.D.WeshouldnotusetheInternet.【知识点：词义猜测】DTheoldmansatonthebench,watchingthechildrenplay.Helookedverytiredandhisclotheswerewornout.Ayoungmannoticedthisandwalkedovertohim.Theyoungmanasked,"Areyouokay,sir?"Theoldmansmiledweaklyandsaid,"I'mjustwaitingforsomeonewhonevercomes."Theyoungmanfeltasenseofpityfortheoldman.Herealizedthattheoldmanmightbelonelyandwaitingforafamilymemberwhohadpassedawayormovedaway.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pity"meaninthepassage?A.Joy.B.Anger.C.Sympathy.D.Surprise.【知识点：逻辑推断】EInrecentyears,thenumberofelectricvehicleshasincreasedsignificantly.GovernmentsaroundtheworldarepromotingtheuseofEVstoreduceairpollution.However,therearestillsomechallenges.Onemajorchallengeisthelackofchargingstations.ManypeopleareworriedthattheirEVswillrunoutofpowerwhentheyarefarfromhome.Anotherchallengeisthehighcostofbatteries.Astechnologyimproves,theseproblemsareexpectedtobesolvedinthenearfuture.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassage?A.ThehighpriceofEVs.B.Thelackofchargingstations.C.TheslowspeedofEVs.D.Thelackofgovernmentsupport.第四节：语法填空（共5小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【知识点：非谓语动词】AThestorytellsaboutayoungmanwhowantedtoclimbthehighestmountaininhiscountry.Hepreparedformonths,traininghisbodyandmind.Finally,thedaycame.Hestartedhisjourneyearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwasperfect,withclearblueskiesandgentlewinds.Asheclimbedhigher,theairbecamethinner,makingithardertobreathe.However,hedidnotgiveup.Hekeptmovingforward,onestepatatime.Whenhereachedthetop,hewasexhaustedbutfilledwithjoy.Hehadachievedhisgoal.Hekeptmovingforward,onestepatatime.A.nounB.verbC.adverbD.preposition【知识点：定语从句】BThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.ItisveryinterestingandIlikeitverymuch.Thebooktellsastoryaboutagirlwholovesreading.Shereadsbooksfromdifferentcountriesandlearnsalotfromthem.Throughherreading,shediscoversthebeautyoftheworld.Theauthorwrotethebooktoencourageyoungpeopletoreadmore.Thegirllovesreadingisthemaincharacterofthestory.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【知识点：时态】CYesterday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedbasketballfortwohours.Thenwesatunderatreeandtalkedaboutourdreams.Intheevening,wewenttoarestauranttohavedinner.Wehadagreattimetogether.IfeltveryhappybecauseIhadn'tseenthemforalongtime.Webasketballfortwohoursyesterdayafternoon.A.playedB.playC.areplayingD.willplay【知识点：介词】DLookatthepicture.Thereisacatonthetable.Itiseatingafish.Thefishisonaplate.Theplateismadeofglass.Thetableismadeofwood.Thewoodisbrown.Thecatiswhite.Itlooksverycute.Thecatisthetable.A.inB.onC.atD.under【知识点：副词】EThemoviewasveryexciting.Isatatthebackofthecinema.Thescreenwasbigandclear.Thesoundwasloudandclear.Icouldheareveryword.Theactorsweregreat.Theplotwasinteresting.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.ThemoviewasexcitingthatIcouldn'tfallasleep.A.soB.veryC.quiteD.rather第二部分：判断题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【知识点：词性辨析】Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.Theword"run"isanoun.【知识点：固定搭配】Weshouldlookafterourhealth.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.【知识点：逻辑连接词】Heistired,buthestillworkshard.Becausehewasill,hedidn'tgotoschool.【知识点：句法结构】"Theappleisred."isasimplesentence."Ilikeapplesandbananas."isacompoundsentence.【知识点：文化背景】InChina,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.ChristmasisatraditionalfestivalinChina.第三部分：填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）【知识点：单词拼写】Pleasewritedownyournameandaontheform.【知识点：单词拼写】Theweatherisveryhot,soIdrinkalotofweveryday.【知识点：句型转换】Thebookisveryinteresting.thebookis!【知识点：句型转换】TheyplayfootballeverySunday.theyfootballeverySunday?【知识点：短语翻译】他昨天去了图书馆。Hethelibraryyesterday.第四部分：简答题（共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）【知识点：非谓语动词】Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.TolearnEnglishwell,youmustpracticespeakingasaspossible.【知识点：从句】Completethesentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun.ThisisthehouseIwasborn.【知识点：时态】Completethesentencewiththecorrecttense.Look!Itoutside.第五部分：论述题/分析题（共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）【知识点：书面表达-议论文】Writeashortpassageabout"TheImportanceofReading".Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Readingcanopenoureyes.Readingcanenrichourknowledge.Readingcanhelpusrelax.【知识点：书面表达-应用文】Writeashortpassagetoinviteyourfriendtoaparty.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:T