2023-2024学年北京市朝阳区高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷含详解

北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测

高一英语

（考试时间100分钟满分100分）

本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分知识运用（共三节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofofanoldlady'shouse.Weaimedtoseehow

thestonesItofallingstarsastheyrolledofftheroofandshotintotheyard.Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrock.Itwas

toosmooth,however,soitslipped（滑落）frommyhandasIthrewitandit2forasmallwindowofthehouse.

Hearingthesoundofbreakingglass,IknewIwas3.1wastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatnighttobe

4abouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinsuchacoldwinter.However,afewdayslater,Istartedtofeelsorry

forher5Shestillgreetedmeeachdaywithasmile.

ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoneytomakeupforwhatIdid.Finally,Imadeit.Iputthe

moneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswould

beenoughto6thecost.

Iwaiteduntilitwasdark.Iwentuptoherhouse7andputtheletterIdidn'tsigninherdoorinsecret.Atthat

niomeni,IfeltthatIcouldhavethe8、onceagain,tolookintotheoldlady'skindeyes.

Thenextday,Ihandedherthepaperandwasableto9herwarmsmile.Shethankedmeandgavemeabagof

cookies.

Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelope.WhenIopenedit.Iwas10toseethesevendollarsandashortnote

，，

thatsaid,'Tmproudofyou.

1

A.ranB.jumpedC.changedD.added

2.

A.waitedB.headedC.lookedD.called

3.

A.introubleB.in（earsC.inreliefD.indanger

4.

A.nervousB.carefulC.seriousD.concerned

5.

A.challengeB.sufferingC.pressureD.sadness

6.

A.coverB.cutC.raiseD.count

7.

AhumblyB.painfullyC.quietlyD.proudly

8.

A.patienceB.desireC.courageD.inspiration

9.

A.recordB.returnC.rewardD.realize

10.

A.eagerB.excitedC.stressedD.surprised

第二节选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并使用其正确形式填空。

duetobeaddictedtoliveuptoratherthanmakeaneffort

takeadvantageofrepresenthaveanimpactonenabledealwith

11.Theredlinesonthemaprailways.

12.Thismoneywouldmetoopenmyownbusiness.

13.Thesmokeintheairwasawildfireinthenearbyforest.

14.Youshouldthehotel'sgymandpoolwhileyou'rethere.

）5.One'sgeneralknowledgeabouthealththeirlifestylechoices.

16.Tinicoileeandcan'tdoanythinginthemorninguntilhe'shadsome.

17.Thegirlhasfailedtotheproblemofhomesicknesswhiletravelingabroad.

18.Afterlosing（hegame,hetohidehisdisappointment.butweallsawitinhisface.

19.We'veheardlotsofgoodnewsabouttherestaurantanditsfoodourexpectationtoo.

20.drivingaroundalldaylookingforplacestopark,whydon'tyontakeabusintotown?

第三节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词

的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式琪空。

21.Dr.Brownisaseniorprofessorviewsarewidelyrespected.（用适当的词填空）

22.Thelittlegirl（cry）herheartoutbecauseshehadlosthertoybear.（所给词的适当形式填空）

23.Tomwasmyleaderandhepromisedthathe（help）meifnecessary.（所给词的适当形式填空）

24.Wewere（amaze）toseeJohnlookingsowell,sosoonafterhisoperation.（所给词的适当形式填空）

25.WhenIwenttopayhimavisitinthehospital,he（examine）bythedoctor.（所给词的适当形式填空）

26.Heimaginedallsortsof（excite）thingsaboutstudyingandlivingincollege.（所给词的适当形式填空）

27.Afteraheateddiscussion,wecameupwiththeway（solve）thefundingproblem.（所给词的适当形式填空）

28.WhenababyisonemontholdinChina,aFullMoonceremony（hold）tocelebrateit.（所给词的适当形式填空）

29.Theywereimpressedbytheschoolstheyhadvisitedinthepoorvillageanddecidedtohelpthem.（用适当的词

填空）

30.Itisabigchallenge（find）andkeeptherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsiles.（所给

词的适当形式填空）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

EJ2J

o

A

TePapaTongarewa

TcPapaTongarewaisthemuseumofart,science,andthenaturalhistoryofNewZealand.Thenametranslatesto”our

containeroftreasuredthingsandpeoplethatspringfrommotherearthhereinNewZealand''.

TePapaisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm,exceptonChristmasDay.Admissionisfreeforeveryone,butcharges

applytocertainexhibitionsandevents.

•Guidedtours

IntroducingTePapaTourwillgiveyouagreatopportunitytounderstandthevariousviewsandculturesyouwillmeet

throughoutNewZealand.

TcPapa@TwilightTourisanexcellentchoicetoavoidthecrowdsanddiscoverTcPapa'shighlightsasthesunbegins

toset.Youcandiscussourdiversenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuedgrowthofMaoriculturewithaprivateguide.

TakeajourneywithMaoriExperienceKinakiTour,todiscoverhowfirstpeoplesof（helandhaveformeduniquefoods

providedbythenaturalworld.Thelourwillconcludewithasharedkai,traditionally-inspiredfoodtasting

•Plananeducationvisit

Ifyouareaneducator,choosefromourrangeofeducationprogrammes.Eachcanbeadaptedtoyourneeds.Bothin-

personandvirtualvisitsarcaccessible.

Wcrecommendbookingatleasttwoweeksaheadoftime.

Duringthevisit,werequireyoutobringadultstosupervise（管理）studentscloselyasyouareresponsiblefortheirsafety.

Foodanddrinks（exceptbottledwater）arenotallowedinexhibitionareas.Schoolsarewelcometoeatlunchintheoutdoor

courtyard.Youmayalsochoosetobuylunchesfromourcafeandarewelcometousecafespacetoeat.

31.Accordingtothepassage,TePapaTongarewa.

A.showslocalcollectionsB.isfullofworldwidetreasures

C.hostsalltheeventsforfreeD.isopenthewholeyearround

32.WhichtripofTcPapaofferstypicaltraditionalfood?

AIntroducingTePapaTour.B.TePapa@Tv/ilightTour.

C.Aneducationprogramme.D.MaoriExperienceKinakiTour.

33.ForaneducationvisittoTcPapa

A.bookingaweekaheadisrequiredB.themuseumensuresstudents,safely

C.eatinginexhibitionareasisacceptedD.themuseumsupportspersonalizedservice

B

HanselEnmanuel,a19-year-oldbasketballplayer,hasdrawnattentionaftervideosspreadquicklyshowinghisawesome

skills,likemaking3-pointshotsanddunking（灌篮）withease.Allwithjusthisrightarm.Itlooksalmosteffortlesswhenhe

plays.However,it'snot.Itneverhasbeen.

Enmanuclwas6whenhewasclimbingawall.Itfelloverhim,bricksandblocksonhisleftarm.Hewasrushedtothe

hospital,butthedoctorcouldn'tsavehisarmanditwascutoffseveralinchesbelowtheshoulder.Itwasadarktimefor

Enmanuelandhisfamily.

Slowly,thingsgotbetterforthelittleboy.Hestillremembersthefirsttimehetiedhisshoes.Just7,Enmanuelwas

waitingfbrhismothertodoitfbrhim,butshewasbusycooking."Iwaslike,nevermind.I'mgoingtostart/'hesaidina

recentinterview."Itoldmyselfletmetry.Iwastrying.ThenImadeit.”“SoIwasexcited,excitedlikecrazy,Mheadded.

Smallthingsbecamehugevictories.Monthsafterthat,Enmanucltriedbasketball,too.Butit'snotaneasypath.His

missingarmlefthimlackingbalance.Eveiytimehetriedtorun,he'dcrashtotheground,fallingondebris（碎片）covered

acrossthecourtsheplayedon.Thesefallslefthimwithnumerousscars（疤痕）.Intheinterview,Enmanuelpointedtothe

scarafterscardownthelengthoftheleg,remindersofahardtime（hathasbroughthimtoexcellenceinbasketballskills.

Enmanuelfirstdunkedat14,anditwasn'tlongbeforehispopularitygrewwiththeviewsonhisvideos.Butitwasn't

thehighlightvideosthatinterestedhiscoach,CoreyGipson.HelikedEnmanuel'sattitudeandthewayhecarriedhimselfon

thecourt."Hanselisaverytoughperson,''Gipsonsaid."Whenyouseehimonthefloor,youjustseeanunstoppableforce

thatdoesn'ttakeanythingforgranted（理所应当）"Fmnotspecial/'Enmanuelsaid."I'mnotdifferentthannobody.The

onlydiflerenceisthatTvegotonearm,butthat'snotdifferent.”

34.WhatfirstencouragedEnmanueltorecoverfromtheaccident?

A.Thehelpfromhisdoctor.B.Managingtotiehisshoes.

C.Videosonhisshotsanddunking.D.Theattentionfromhismother.

35.Enmanuelpointedtoscarsonhislegmainlytoshowhis.

A.successB.healthC.effortsD.competence

36.WhatinterestedEnmanucfscoachmost?

A.Hisresponsetodifficulties.B.Hisgreatsenseofbalance.

C.Hisconfidenceonthecourt.D.Hispopularityonsocialmedia.

37Whatdoes(hestoryintend(otellus?

A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

B.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

D.You?anmakeadifferencebybeingdifferent.

C

Earlierfindingsaboutsharkshaveshownthattheycouldlearnskillsfromeachother.Recently.VeraSchluesselatthe

UniversityofBonninGermanyandhercolleagueshavedoneresearchonhowwell12bamboosharkscouldrecognize(认

出)differentnumbersofobjects.

Eachsharkwasputinatrainingpoolwithpicturesoftwodifferentgroupsofgeometric(几彳可图形的)shapesprojected

ontoawallTheteamthencycledthroughatleast40objectsofdifferentshapesandshadestoensurethesharksweren'tsimply

pickinguponthedarknessoftheobjectsortheareaofwalltheycovered.Aroundhalfthesharkslearnedtoreliablypress

(heirnoseagainsttheimagewithihemostobjects,afterwhich(heywererewardedwithfood.Thesesharksonlyseemedable

topickout(hebiggergroupifitcontainedatleasttwomoreobjectsthanthesmallerone.Thismaybebecausethedifference

betweensixandsevenfishorpredators(捕食者)isunimportantinthewild,saysSchluessel.Thereasonnotallthesharks

learnedhowtodothetaskcouldbe(hatthey,likeallanimals,havedifferencesinintelligence(智力).

Sharksjoinagrowingnumberofanimalsthathavebeendiscoveredtohavesimilarskillsatdistinguishingquantities,

includingblackbears,guppiesandrhesusmonkeys.Inoneexperiment,dogsandwolveswereabletoreliablypickthelarger

oftwogroups.Butdogscouldonlydosowhenoneofthegroupshadfarmoreobjects.

Somesharkspeciesaresociallearnersandcanperformataskinalankmorequicklyiftheywatchanolhersharkthathas

alreadybeentrainedtodoit.Thischallengestheimageofsharksasmindless,solitarycreatures.Justlikehumans,sharks

learnfromtheirownexperiencesandfailures.Andjustaswedo,sharkscanlearnfromeachother'sexperiencestoo,says

CatarinaVilaPoucaatMacquarieUniversityinAustralia.tvBeingabletolearnfromothersisenormouslybeneficial.Notonly

docsitsavetime,butwatchinganothershark'ssuccessatfeedingorfailuretoescapepredatorscouldbeamatteroflifeor

death.”

Schluesselandhercolleagueshavealsopreviouslyfoundthatbamboosharkshaveanadvancedabilitytorecognize

categories,suchassnailsorfish,enablingthemtogetatreatevenifpictureslookremarkablysimilar.Thisissimilar(oour

abilitytolookatagoldfishandasalmonandknowthattheyarethesametypeofthing,eventhoughoneis30timesthesize

oftheother.

38.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesharksintherecentresearch?

A.Theyarctrainedtorecognizetheshapes.

B.Theyarecapableoftellingmorefromless.

C.Theycanidentifyobjectsdueto(herewards.

D.Theyarenobetterthandogsintellingnumbers.

39.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"soliiary“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Selfish.B.Lonely.C.Risky.D.Lazy.

40.Whatisthemainpurposeof（hepassage?

A.Toshowhowsharkslearnfromeachother.

B.Toexplainhowsharksandhumansarealike.

C.Toprovethatsharksaresmarterthantheylook.

D.Topresenttheimportanceofnumbersforsharks.

D

Despitedecadesofresearch,disordersofthebrainhaveprovedespeciallydifficulttotreat.Thereisschizophrenia（精

神分裂症），whichhasnotseenabreakthroughformorethan60years,sincethediscoveiyofchlorpromazine——which

happenedlargelybychance.Butthestoryofchlorpromazineoffersapowerfullesson:originallyanantihistamine（抗过敏

药），itwasrepurposedasamedicineforschizophrenia.

Asascientistwhohasstudiedschizophreniafordecades,Iamconvincedthatwecouldhavesimilarsuccesseswith

othermedicinesalreadyonourshelves.BecauseanexistingdrughasalreadypassedFoodandDrugAdministration

tcsts（FDA-approvcd）,successfullyrepurposingitcouldtakelessthanhalfoftheestimated13yearsandsignificantlyless

（hantheaverage$2-billionto$3-billioncostofdevelopingasingledrugfromnothing.

ThethousandsofFDA-approveddrugsthusrepresentavastresourcethatcanpossiblybeadaptedtotargetanynumber

ofconditions.Butthispossibilityislargelyunexplored,inpartbecausedrugcompaniesalwayshavetorestructuretheir

ResearchandDevelopment（R&D）programstolookatotherdiseases.TherearealsothousandsofdrugsthatarenotFDA-

approved.Whenacompanydiscontinuesdevelopmentofadrug,whateverresearchersknowislockedup:nthatcompany's

filesandmightaswellbelost.

Scientistsneedaccess（使用机会）tothisinformation.Ifthisinformationcouldbedirectedintoacentralizedresource,

itwouldbegreatnews.Researcherscouldemploythelatesttoolsinbio-informatics,datascienceandmachinelearning（o

uncovercommonmolecular（分子的）themesamongorbetweendiseasesandpromisingdrugs.Yetmanydrugcompanies

arestillunwillingtorevealanythingthatmightputtheircopyrightsatrisk.Evenacademicsmayhesitatetosharewith

competinglaboratories.

Tocopewiththis,organizationsliketheFDAmustdevelopmotivationsforsharingdata,suchasbycreatinglegal

safeguardsforprivacyandcommercialinterests.Thesemotivationscouldthenopenthefloodgatesforeasy-to-use,open

platformsforefficientlysharingandminingdata.Thiswouldnothavebeenpossiblefiveyearsago.Butnowisacritical

moment,andwehaveneverbeencloserlorealbreakthroughs.

Inmylab,wearetestingcertaincancerdrugsthatrestoresomeofthebiologicalprocessesthataredisturbedin

schizophrenia.Wewanttoseeifthedrugshavethesamerestorativefeaturesinthebraincellsofschizophreniapatients.

Thisisaproofoftheideathatasystematicandstrategicapproachtodrugrepurposingcouldactuallymovetheneedle.

Thereisnotimetowaste.Whatweneediscooperationfromdrugcompaniesandacademicscientistsalike—andaccessto

thelifesavingdatatheyhold.

41.Whydoestheauthormentionchlorpromazineinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tostressthedifficultyintreatingbraindisorders.

B.Toexplainmedicalprogresscouldhappenbyluck.

C.Tointroduceamedicinebreakthroughinmedicalhistory

D.Toshowamedicineforacertainillnesscantreatanotherdisease.

42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Informationarisingfromdrugdevelopmentcanbewasted.

B.Theundevelopedfunctionsofpresentmedicinesareovervalued.

C.WeshouldtreasureFDA-approveddrugsmorethan（heunapproved.

D.Studyingexistingdrugsismorelikelytosucceedthandevelopingnewones.

43.Asfordrugcompanies'beingunwillingtoshare,theauthoris.

A.supportiveB.negativeC.understandingD.uncertain

44.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.NewDrugsfromOldB.AccesstoLifesavingData

C.BetweenDrugCompaniesandScientists.D.BeforeandAfterMedicalBreakthroughs

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Formanypeoplebeingconnectedinthedigitalworldisjustapartpfeverydaylife.However,therearemanytimes

whenyoumightwanttogiveupyourdigitaldevices.45

Whatisadigitaldetox?

Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodwhenapersonstopsusingtechdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andsocial

media.Ilisoftenseenasawaytofocusonreal-lifesocialinteractionswithoutdisturbing.Thereareavarietyofformsof

detoxing.46Also,youcantryaspecificdetox—limitingtheuseofoneappordigitaltoolthatistakinguptoo

muchofyourtime.

Whydoyouneedadigitaldetox?

Manyexpertsbelievethattechanddeviceoverusecanleadtophysicalandmentalproblems.Onestudypublishedon

GlobalPediatricHealthsuggestedthatchildrenwhouseddigitaldevicesatbedtimehadsignificantlyworseandless

sleep.47Besides,heavydeviceusemayberelatedtomentalhealthconcerns.ResearchersfromtheUniversityof

Pennsylvaniarecentlypublishedastudylinkingtheuseofsocialmediatoincreasedstresslevelandsymptoms（症状）of

depressionandloneliness.

48

Formanypeople,completelygivingupallformsofdigitalcommunicationmightnotbepossible,particularlythose

whodependon（hemforworkorschool.So,thefirstkeyisloberealistic.Ifyouneedyourdevicesduringthedayforyour

job,trydoingamini-detoxatnight.49Anotherwayistoremovethingsthatdisturbyou.Trytoturnoffpush

notifications（通知）onyourphoneorleaveyourphonea（homewhenyouarehavingdinnerwithfriends.Ofcourse,you

canalsotellyourfriendsandfamilythatyouareonadigitaldetoxandaskfortheirhelp,orkeepajournaltotrackyour

progresstoensureamoresuccessfuldetox.

A.Howdoyoudoadigitaldetox?

B.Inthiscase,youmightaswell（ryadigitaldetox.

C.Whatarethekeystogivingupalldigitalcommunication?

D.Italsofoundaconnectionbetweennighttimetechuseandeyesightproblem.

E.Doingamini-detoxisonewaytosetlimitsandreduceyourfearofmissingout.

F.Duringthattime,youcanturnoffyourdevicesandspendaneveningfreeofelectronics.

G.Oneofthemisadigitalfast,whichmeansgivingupalldigitaldevicesforaperiodoftime.

第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题;第50、51题各2分，第52题3分，第53题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

Nowadays,peoplearespendingmorehoursonwork.However,takingsomelimeoffisimportantforrefreshing

yourselves.Ifyou'rehavingtroublemakingtimefbrabreak,therecentresearchbytheUCLA'sAndersonSchoolsuggests

thattreatingyourweekendslikeavacationcanmakeyouhappier.

Thefindingsarcbasedonascriescfexperiments.Inonestudyof441workers,halfofthetestsubjectswereinstructed

tohaveanormalweekend,whiletheothershadto“treattheirvveekenclikeavacation.^^ThenextMonday,theweekend

vacationersreportedthattheyfelthappierandweregenerallymoresatisfiedthanthosewhohadhadanomalweekend.The

vacationersalsoreportedtheyspentmoremoneyinvacationmode—about$130comparedtoSI04.Butitwasn'tthemoney

thatbought（hemhappiness.Theresearcherscontrolledfortheamountofmoneybothgroupscouldspend.Thevacationers

werestillhappierthantheoneswhohadexperiencedatypicalweekend.

Thereasonthevacationapproachmayhaveworkedwonders:Thevacationmindsetallowspeopletobemoreattentive

tothepresentmoment.uWc'rcalwaystryingtogetthroughthingstocheckoffourto-dolistsandtreatingtheweekendlikea

vacationpushesusoutofourcontinuous4doing'modc,^^saidCassieHolmes,aprofessoratUCLA'sAndersonSchool.

Thestudyshowedthatgettingintoavacationmindsetduringtheweekendisrelativelyeasy.Evenifyoucan'tlakethe

entireweekend"ofT',youcanmanagetostealapieceof（heweekendtogainthebenefitsofavacationmindset.

50.WhatdoestheresearchoftheUCLA'sAndersonSchoolsuggest?

51.Whymaythevacationapproachhaveworkedwonders?

52.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Whentheresearcherscontrolledfortheamountofmoneybothgroupscouldspend,thevacationgroupwasunhappier

thantheothergroup.

53.Whatwouldyoudotogetintoavacationmindsetatweekends?Andexplainwhy.(/nabout40words)

第二节(20分)

54.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim被中文老师邀请去家里过除夕(ChineseNewYear'sEve),

他发来那件询问相关信息。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：

1.除夕活动；

2.做客礼仪。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测

高一英语

第一部分知识运用（共三节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofofanoldlady'shouse.Weaimedtoseehow

llicstones]tofallingslaibastheylulleduff（heluofandshutin（ullicyaid.Ifoundapcifeudysiuoullilock.Ilwas

toosmooth,however,soitslipped（滑落）frommyhandasIthrewitandit2forasmallwindowofthehouse.

Hearingthesoundofbreakingglass,IknewIwas3.Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatnighttobe

4abouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinsuchacoldwinter.However,afewdayslater,Istartedtofecisorry

forher5Shestillgreetedmeeachdaywithasmile.

ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoneytomakeupforwhatIdid.Finally,Imadeit.Iputthe

moneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorrytorbreakingherwindowandhopedthat（hesevendollarswould

beenoughto6thecost.

Iwaiteduntilitwasdark.Iwentuptoherhouse7andputtheletterIdidn'tsigninherdoorinsecret.Atthat

moment,IfeltthatIcouldhavethe8、onceagain,tolookintotheoldlady'skindeyes.

Thenextday,Ihandedherthepaperandwasableto9herwarmsmile.Shethankedmeandgavemeabagof

cookies.

Afterseveralcookies,Ifellanenvelope.WhenIopenedit,Iwas1（）toseethesevendollarsandashortnote

，，

thatsaid,‘Tmproudofyou.

i.

A.ranB.jumpedC.changedD.added

2.

A.waitedB.headedC.lookedD.called

3.

A.introubleB.intearsC.inreliefD.indanger

4.

A.nervousB.carefulC.seriousD.concerned

5.

A.challengeB.sufferingC.pressureD.sadness

6.

A.coverB.cutC.raiseD.count

7.

A.humblyB.painfullyC.quietlyD.proudly

8.

A.patienceB.desireC.courageD.inspiration

9.

A.recordB.returnC.rewardD.realize

10.

A.eagerB.excitedC.stressedD.surprised

【答案】l.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不小心打破了一位老妇人的窗户，作者感到很内疚，于是给老

妇人送了一封匿名信，信里作者表达了自己的歉意，且有作者省下来的七美元，用来支付打破窗户的费用。但是

第二天当作者给老妇人送报纸时，老妇人给了作者一袋子饼干，作者发现里面有一封信，信封里有七美元和一张

写着“我问你感到骄傲”的便条，原来老妇人早就知道是作者打破了窗户。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析二句意：我们的目的是看看当石头从屋顶滚落并射入院子时，它们是如何变成沆星的。A.ran跑

步；B.jumped跳;C.changed变化;D.added加上。Ehbutofallingstarsastheyrolledofftheroofandshotinto

theyard.”可知，作者和朋友扔石头的目的是想看当石头从屋顶滚落并落入到院子时，它们是如何变成流星的。故

选C。

【2题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而它太光滑了，所以当我扔它时它从我的手中滑落，它飞向了房子的一扇小窗户。

A.waited等待;B.headed前往;C.looked看；D.called打电话。headfor固定搭配,意为“前往：朝...移动/前

进”，由下文“forasmallwindowof(hehouse.”可知,石头朝房子的已删窗户那飞去了。故选B。

【3题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：听到玻璃破碎的声音，我知道我遇到麻烦了。A.introuble有麻烦；B.intears流泪的；

C.inrelief如释重负；D.indanger处于危险中。由上文MHearingthesoundofbreakingglassn和下文uIwastoo

scaredaboutgettingcaughtthatnight可知，作者打破了别人家的窗户,怕自己被捉到,所以说作者知道自己遇到

麻烦了，故选A。

【4题详解】

考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我害怕被抓了，根本没有去关心那个在这么冷的冬天窗户破了的老太太。

A.nervous紧张的：B.careful仔细的：C.serious严肃的；D.concerned关心的。由上文“Iwastooscaredabout

gettingcaughtthatnighttobe”和下文uabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinsuchacoldwinter.可知，作者

当时太害怕了，根本没有关心这么冷的天，这位老太太会如何度过，beconcernedabout固定搭配，意为“关

心”。故选D。

【5题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几天后，我开始为她的痛苦感到难过。A.challenge挑战；B.suffering痛苦；C.

pressure压力;D.sadness伤心。由上文“theoldladywiththebrokenwindowinsuchacoldwinter.可知,作者打破

了老太太的窗户，这么冷的天，老太太肯定会受冻，由此可知，作者开始为她老太太在这么冷的天受苦而感到难

过。故选Bo

【6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把钱装进一个信封，并附上一张纸条，解释说我很抱歉打破了她的窗户，并希望这

七美元足以支付费用。A.cover支付；B.cut切;C.raise提高;D.couni数数。由1:文“thesevendollarswouldbe

enoughto"和下文"theco卜”可知，昨者将七美元给老太太,希望能支付自己打破窗户的费用。故选A。

【7题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄走到她家，把那封我没有署名的信偷偷地放在她家门口。A.humbly谦虚地；B.

painfully痛苦地；C.quietly悄悄地;D.proudly骄傲地。由上文“Iwaiteduntilitwasdark”和下文“putt