职称英语考试理工类练习题2023年

2023年职称英语考试理工类词汇选项练习题（1）

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分

下面每个句子中均有I个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近的选

项。

1.Sh.exhibiie.grea.power.o.enduranc.durin.ih.climb.

A.play

B.send

C.show

D.tcll

lo她在攀登过程中体现出极大日勺耐力.

A.玩

B.发送

C阐明

D.告诉

2.Th.eterna.motio.o.th.star.fascinate.him.

A.long

B.never-ending

C.boring

D.extensive

2o星体永恒的运动使他着迷。

A.长

B.永尢止境

C.乏味

D.广泛

3.Sh.coul.no.answer.i.wa.a.immens.loa.of.he.hear(.

A.natural

B.fatal

C.tiny

D.enormous

3。她不回答，这是一种巨大欧J负荷了她的J心。

A.自然

B.致命

C.小

D.巨大

4.Th.boo.mad..grea.impac.o.i(readers.

A.force

B.influence

C.surprise

D.powcr

4o这本书对读者产生了巨大的影响。

A.力

B的影响

C.惊喜

直流电源

5.Accompanie.b.cheerfu.music.w.bega.t.dance.

A.pleasant

B.colorful

C.fashionable

□.different

5o伴伴随欢快口勺音乐，我们开始跳舞。

A.快乐

B.丰富多彩

时尚日勺

D.不一样

6.H.wa.no.eligibl.fo.th.examinatio.becaus.h.wa.ove.age.

A.competitive

B.diligent

C.qualified

D.competent

60他不能参与考试资格，由于他太老了。

A.竞争

B.勤奋

合格日勺

9.l.i.absur.t.g.ou.i.sue.tcrribl.weather.

A.ridiculous

B.funny

C.odd

D.interesting

9o在这样恶劣口勺天气里出去太荒唐。

A.可笑

B.有趣

C.奇怪

D.有趣

10o我告知他我欧J地址己经变化了。

A.告知

R.观测

C.讥笑

D.误导

10..notifie.hi.tha.m.addres.ha.changed.

A.informed

B.observed

C.mocked

D.misled

10o我告知他我欧J地址己经变化了。

A.告知

B.观测

C.讥笑

D.误导

11.Th.inanage.allocai.duiie.i.th.clerks.

A.assign

B.persuade

C.ask

D.order

Ho经理分派任务的职工。

A.分派

B.说服

C规定

D.秩序

12.Th.onc.barre.hillside.ar.no.goo.farmland.

A.hairless

B.bare

C.enipty

D.bald

12o昔日荒坡，目前好的农田。

A.无毛

B.赤裸的

C.空

D.白头

I3.I.i.posculale.（ha..cur.fo.（h.diseas.wiLhav.bee.fbun.b.th.yea.2023.

A.challenged

B.assumed

C.deducted

D.decreed

13。据推测，这种疾病的治疗措施都已经山2023年发现的J。

A.挑战

假设

C.扣除

【）.命令

14.W.mus.abid.b.th.rules.

A.stic.to

B.persis.in

C.safeguard

D.apply

14。我们必须遵守规则。

A.坚持

B.坚持

C.保障

D.应用

l5.Fro.m.standpoinl.yo.know.ihi.lhin.i.jus.funny.

A.position

B.poin.o.view

C.knowledge

D.opinion

15。从我日勺观点来看，你懂得，这件事是有趣日勺。

位置。

B.观点

C.知识

D.意见

2023年职称英语考试理工类词汇选项练习题（2）

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近的选

项。

LThes.arethei.motive.fo.doin.it.

A.reasons

B.excuses

C.answers

D.plans

2.Th.rive.widen.considerabLa.i.begin.t.tur.west.

A.twists

B.stretches

C.broadens

D.bends

S.Henrj^canno.resis.th.lur.o.diugs.

A.abuse

B.flavor

C.temptation

□.consumption

4.Theseprogramme.ar.o.immens.valu.t.ol.people.

A.natural

B.fatal

C.tiny

D.enormous

5..greatdea.ha.bee.don.t.remed.th.situation.

A.maintain

B.improve

C.asscss

0.protect

6.Joh.i.collaboratin.wit.Mar.i.writin.a.article.

A.cooperating

Bpeting

Cbining

D.arguing

7.H.isdetermine.t.consolidat.hi.power.

A.strengthen

B.control

C.abandon

D.exercise

S.Mbin.psychologicalproblems.

A.solving

B.exploring

C.settling

D.handling

9.Hearingproblem.ma.b.alleviate.b.change.i.die.an.exercisehabits.

A.removed

B.cured

C.worsened

□.relieved

1().An.thecar.ar.teste.fo.defect.befbr.leavin.thefactory.

A.functions

C.motions

B.faults

D.parts

11.Th.foodi.insufficien.fb.thre.people.

A.instant

B.infinite

C.inexpensive

0.inadequate

12.Thousandso.peopl.perishe.i.th.storm.

A.died

B.suffered

C.floated

D.scattered

13.Bposal.

A.undoubtedly

B.certainly

C.ultimately

D.necessarily

l4.Fplicatc.business.

A.stranae

Bplex

C.personal

D.funny

15.InBritai.an.man.othe.countrie.appraisa.i.no..too.o.nianagement.

A.evaluation

B.efficiency

C.production

D.publicity

1..2..3..4..5..6..7..8..9.D

10..11..12..13..14..15.A

2023年职称英语考试理工类词汇选项练习题（3）

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近的选

项。

1.Sheeventuallymarriedthemostpersistentoneofheradmirers.

A.inaway

B.induecourse

C.intheend

D.inanycase

2.Fiveminutesleft,theoutcomeofthematchwasstillindoubt.

A.result

B.judgment

C.decision

D.event

3.Thereporterwasaccusedofunprofessionalconduct.

A.movement

B.words

C.principle

D.behavior

4.Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.

A.large

B.positive

C.powerful

D.realistic

5.Acrowdgatheredtoseewhalhadhappened.

A.collected

B.fixed

C.divided

D.assisted

6.1fImadeamistake,Iwilltrytoremedyit.

A.clarify

B.diagnose

C.evaporate

□.correct

7.WederiveinformationmainlyfromtheInternet.

A.deprive

B.obtain

C.descend

D.trace

8.Hissolemotivewastomakeherhappy.

A.aim

B.argument

C.capabilily

D.pursuit

9.Hecouldno!toleratetheextremesofhealinthedesert.

A.bear

B.hate

C.like

D.criticize

lO.Thesefactorsinteractintimatelyandcannotbeseparated.

A.tensely

B.nearly

C.carefully

D.closely

11.Sheexhibitedgreatpowersofenduranceduringtheclimb.

A.play

B.send

C.show

D.tell

12.Theeternalmotionofthes:arsfascinatedhim.

A.long

B.never-ending

C.boring

□.extensive

13.Shecouldnotanswer,itwasanimmenseloadoffherheart.

A.natural

B.fatal

C.tiny

D.enormous

14.Thebookmadeagreatimpactonitsreaders.

A.force

B.influence

C.surprise

D.power

15.Accompaniedbycheerfulmusic,webegantodance.

A.pleasant

B.colorful

C.fashionable

D.differeni

2023年职称英语考试理工类词汇选项练习题（4）

第1部分:词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近选项。

IIamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.

Asure

Bdetermined

Csorry

Dglad

2sheseemedtohavedelecledsomeangerinhisvoice.

Aheard

Bnoticed

Crealized

Dgot

3PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.

Asee

Bcontact

Chelp

Dtouch

4Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.

AInotherwords

BThatistosay

CTobefrank

DInaword

5Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.

Abehavior

Bstyle

Cmode

Dattitude

6Ihadsomedifficullyincarr/ingouttheplan.

Amaking

Bkeeping

Cimplementing

Dchanging

.Mr.Johnso.evidentl.regarde.thi.a..grea.joke.

Areadily

Bcasually

Csimply

Dobviously

8WeallthinkthatMary'shusbandisaveryboringperson.

Ashy

Bstupid

Cselfish

Ddull

9Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.

Apromote

Bpaint

Cpolish

Dproduce

10(heyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogeltheirpointsacross.

Alarge

Btotal

Csimilar

Dsmall

11Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.

Ainfluence

Bforce

Csurprise

Dpower

12canyoufollowtheplot?

Achange

Binvestigate

Cunderstand

Dwrite

13Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry.Manualworkisastillneeded.

Amental

Bphysical

Cnatural

Dhard

14Inthelattercasetheouicomecanbeseriousindeed.

Ajudgement

Bresult

Cdecision

Devent

15NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

Abeliefs

Bstatements

Csuggestions

Dclaims

2023年职称英语考试理工类词汇选项练习题（5）

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题I分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有I个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近口勺选

项。

l.Youlooksmartinthenewsuit.

A.clever

B.handsome

C.loyal

D.brave

2.Hehasn'tthefundstocarryouthisdesign.

A.make

B.keep

C.change

D.implement

3.1wasastonishedatthenewsofhisescape.

A.amused

B.amounted

C.amazed

D.approached

4.It'salmost5O'clock;timetoquit.

A.increase

B.stop

C.continue

D.keep

5.DoyoufollowwhatIamsaying?

A.change

B.investigate

C.write

□.understand

6.Theboysbrokeintoexcitedcheering.

A.burst

B.blasted

C.burned

D.blazed

7.Chinadoesalotoftratiewithmanycountries.

A.agreatdealof

B.agreatmanyof

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatlevelof

8.Anoldfriendcalledonmethedaybeforeyesterday.

A.telephoned

B.rang

C.visited

D.saw

9«WearegoingtohavetheTVfixed.

A.prepared

Bomended

C.cleaned

D.arranged

10.1amheartilygratefultoyourhelp.

A.helpful

B.hateful

C.delightful

D.thankful

11.Sheeventuallymarried(hemostpersistentoneofheradmirers.

A.inaway

B.induecourse

C.intheend

D.inanycase

12.Fiveminutesleft,theoutcomeofthematchwasstillindoubt.

A.result

B.judgment

C.dccision

D.event

13.Thereporterwasaccusedofunprofessionalconduci.

A.movement

B.words

C.principle

D.behavior

14.Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.

A.large

B.positive

C.powerful

□.realistic

15.Acrowdgatheredtoseewhathadhappened.

A.collected

B.fixed

C.divided

D.assist

2023年职称英语考试理工类阅读判断练习题(1)

BritishWomen'sWaistlines

TheaverageBritishwomanswaistlinehasgrownby2inchesin10years,allthankstothe

sedentary(久坐的)lifestyle.

AstudyconductedbyCancerResearchUKscientistsfoundthattheaveragewaistlineofBritish

womenhasincreasedfrom31.8inchesto33.5inches.

Menarealsonowherebehindthefairersex,fortheresearchfoundthattheaverageman's

waistlinehasgrownby1.4inchesto38inches.

"Weknowhighbodyweightincreasestheriskofanumberofcancersanditisimportantweget

thismessageouttoasmanypeopleaspossible,theDailyMailquotedDrLesleyWalker,ofCancer

ResearchUK.assaying.

"Ahealthydietwithplentyoffiber,fruitandvegetables,aswellasregularexercisecanhelp

peopleloseweightandreducetheirriskofcancer,Mheadded.

Thetrendwasfoundtobedominantintheunder45s,wheretheproportionofmenwithabody

massindex（体重指数）ovcr35,andofwomenwithaBMIofover40,hasgrowntwo-foldduringthe

decade.

LeadresearcherProfessorJaneWardlesaiditispossiblethatyoungpeoplefollowalesshealthy

lifestyle（hantheirelders.

"Snackinghabits,takeawaymealshighinfatandsedentarylifestyleswheremanypeoplespend

bothworkandleisuretimesittinginfrontofacomputerarealllikelytocontributetotheresults."

Sheaddedthatgeneticsalsoplayavitalroleinthegrowingrateofobesity.

1.Britishwomen'swaistlinewouldhavegrownmorethan2inchesiftheydidn'tspendtoomuch

timesitting

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

对时答案:B

解析:该题说的是：假如很快坐，英国女性口勺腰围增长就会超过2英寸。文章提到了英国女性

腰围增长2英寸就是由于她们久坐。因此错误

2.TheexactincreaseoftheaveragewaistlineofBritishwomenis1.7inches

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

对的答案:A

解析:该题说的是：确切地说，英国女性腰围长了1.7英寸。第二段提到英国女性的腰围从

31.8英寸涨到33.5英寸。因此对日勺

3.Men'swaistlinehasgrownbecausetheyhaveeatentoomanyhamburgers

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

对的J答案:C

解析:该题说的是：男人的腰围增长是由于他们吃了太多的汉堡包。文中并没有提到。

4.DrWalkerbelievestheheavierthebodyis,thehigherriskthereisofcancers

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

对"『'J答案:A

解析:该题说的是：沃克认为体重越大，患癌症日勺风险越高。原文第四段提到了体重的增长增

长患癌症的风险。

5.Peopleover45aremostlikelytohavehighbodyweight

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

对时答案:B

解析:该题说的是：45岁以上的人更有也许超重。第五段提到了45岁以上的人体重指数增长

明显。注意under45s是指45岁如卜的J人。

6.Youngpeoplefollowahealthierlifestylethantheirparents

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

对的答案:B

解析:该题说的是：年轻人遵照比他们H勺长辈更健康的生活方式。从倒数第二段可以得出年轻

人吃快餐，外带食品，工作于休闲口勺时间同样久坐电脑前;这些都是比他们的长辈愈加不健康H勺

生活方式。因此题干的说法是错误的。

7.Wardlebelievesgeneticshavenothingtodowithobesity

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

对的答案:B

解析:该题说的是：沃尔德认为基因遗传与肥胖无关。最终一段提到了基因在提高肥胖儿率方

面起重要作用。因此该句的表述错误

2023年职称英语考试理工类阅读判断练习题（2）

BritishWomen'sWaistlines

TheaverageBritishwomanswaistlinehasgrownby2inchesin10years,allthankstothe

sedentary（久坐的）lifestyle.

AstudyconductedbyCancerResearchUKscientistsfoundthattheaveragewaistlineofBritish

womenhasincreasedfrom31.8inchesto33.5inches.

Menarealsonowherebehindthefairersex,fortheresearchfoundthattheaverageman's

waistlinehasgrownby1.4inchesto38inches.

"Weknowhighbodyweightincreasestheriskofanumberofcancersanditisimportantweget

thismessageouttoasmanypeopleaspossible,MtheDailyMailquotedDrLesleyWalker,ofCancer

ResearchUK,assaying.

"Ahealthydietwithplentyoffiber,fruitandvegetables,aswellasregularexercisecanhelp

peopleloseweightandreducetheirriskofcancer,headded.

Thetrendwasfoundtobedominantintheunder45s,wheretheproportionofmenwithabody

massindex（体重指数）over35,andofwomenwithaBMIofover40,hasgrowntwo-foldduringthe

decade.

LeadresearcherProfessorJaneWardlesaiditispossiblethatyoungpeoplefollowalesshealthy

lifestylethantheirelders.

"Snackinghabits,takeawaymealshighinfatandsedentarylifestyleswheremanypeoplespend

bothworkandleisuretimesittinginfrontofacomputerarealllikelytocontributetotheresults."

Sheaddedthatgeneticsalsoplayavitalroleinthegrowingrateofobesity.

LBritishwomen'swaistlinewouldhavegrownmorethan2inchesiftheydidn*tspendtoomuch

timesitting

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

2.ThcexactincreaseoftheaveragewaistlineofBritishwomenis1.7inches

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

3.Men'swaistlinehasgrownbecausetheyhaveeatentoomanyhamburgers

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

4.DrWalkerbelievestheheavierthebodyis,thehigherriskthereisofcancers

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

5.Peopleover45aremostlikelytohavehighbodyweight

A.Rioht

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

6.Youngpeoplefollowahealthierlifestylethantheirparents

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

7^Wardlebelievesgeneticshavenothingtodowithobesity

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

1.对H勺答案:B

解析:该题说的是：假如很快坐，英国女性H勺腰围增长就会超过2英寸.文章提到了英国女性

腰围增长2英寸就是由于她们久坐。因此错误

2.对的答案:A

解析:该题说的是：确切地说，英国女性腰围长了1.7英寸。第二段提到英国女性的腰围从

31.8英寸涨到33.5英寸。因此对的

3.对的答案:C

解析:该题说的是：男人的腰围增长是由于他们吃了太多日勺汉堡包。文中并没有提到。

4.对日勺答案:A

解析:该题说的是：沃克认为体重越大，患癌症日勺风险越高。原文第四段提到了体重的增长增

长患癌症的风险。

5.对的I答案:B

解析:该题说的是：45岁以上的人更有也许超重。第五段提到了45岁以上的人体重指数增长

明显。注意、under45s是指45岁如下的人。

6.对U勺答案:B

解析:该题说的是：年轻人遵照比他们的长辈更健康的生活方式。从倒数第二段可以得出年轻

人吃快餐，外带食品，工作于休闲日勺时间同样久坐电脑前，这些都是比他们日勺长辈愈加不健康的I

生活方式。因此题干日勺说法是借设的U

7.对日勺答案:B

解析:该题说的是：沃尔德认为基因遗传与肥胖无关。最终一段提到了基因在提高肥胖儿率方

面起重要作用。因此该句的表述错误

2023年职称英语考试理I：类阅读判断练习题（3）

UsingHIVVirustoCureCancer

Sciemisl.ar.plannin.l.us.huma.immunodeficiency（免疫缺

陷）virus（HIV）.on.o.mankind'.mos.feare.viruses.a..came.o.gene.whic.ca.figh.cance.an..rang.o.ilisease.

tha.canno.b.cured.Th.expert.sa.HI.ha.a.almos.perfec.abilit.t.avci.th.body,.immune（免疫

H^）.patients.bodies.accordin.t.th.Observer.

.tca.a.th.Califbrnia-base.Sal.Institute.on.o.th.world'.Icadin.researc.center.o.biologica.scicnces.ha.

create..spccia.nc.brcc.o.HI.an.ha.startc.ncgotiation.wit.th.U>S.Foo.an.Dru.Administration（FDA）t.bcgi.c

linica.gen.therapy(7u

^7.trial.thi.year.Th.firs.trial.ar.expecte.t.involv.patient.sufferin.fro.cancer.tha.canno.b.cure.b.surger.alth

jec.leade.Professo.Inde.Verm.sai.th.HLtechniqu.woul.have.fa.wide.applicationsM.

Th.pla.remain.ver.likel.t.caus.controvers.sinc.i.involve.makin.us.o..viru.whic.ha.cause.iTlio.

dea(h.aroun.(h.worLi.th.pas.(w.decades.VeriTi.sai.tha.th.ide.o.usin.HI.fb..beneficia.purpos.wa.

shocking.bu.th.fierc.natur.oHI.ha.disappeare.b.havin.al.si.o.ih.potentiall.deadl.gene.removed.

Illnesse.suc.a.vaiiou.cancer.ar.cause.whc..gen.i..patient'.perly.I.th.pas.tw.years.brea

kthrough.i.gcnctics(i^f^^)hEv.lc.gen.thcrap.scicntist.t.tr.an.rcplac.th.gene.tha.d.no.functio.normally.

Unfortunately,thebody'simmunedefenseshavebeenknowntoattackthemodifiedgenesand

makethemlosetheireffectsbeforetheycanstarttheirtaskandprogressinthefieldhasbeenheldup

bythelackofasuitablecarrier.

TheHIVvirushastheabilitytoescapefrom,andthendestroy,theimmunedefensecellsdesigned

toprotectourbodiesand(hismakesitattractivetoscientistsasawayofsecretlyconveying

replacementgenesintopatients'bodies.

16FDAhasapprovedtheplanofusingHIVtocurecancerinhumans.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

17TheideaofusingHIVforabeneficialpurposehasbeenwidelyaccepted.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

18HIVcanbesafelyusedtocurecanceronlyifthedeadlygeneshavebeenremoved.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

19TheHIVvirusisanexcellentwarriortofightthebody'simmunecells.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

20Othercountriesarealsoexpectedtobeginclinicalgenetherapy(rialssoon.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

21Itisthelackofmoneythathashelduptheprogressinusingreplacementgenestocurecancer.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

22TheHIVvirushascausedmoredeathsindevelopedcountries.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

答案：16.B17.B18.A19.A20.C21.B22.C

2023年职称英语考试理工类阅读判断练习题（4）

BreastCancerDeathsRecordLow

Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoarecordlowbydroppingunder

12,000ayearforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan.

TheCancerResearchUKdatashowedthat11.990womendiedintheUKin2023.

Thepreviouslowestfigurehadbeenrecordedin1971-theyearrecordsbegan-afterwhichitrose

steadilyyearbyyearuntilthelate1980s.

ProfessorPeterJohnson,CancerResearchUK'schiefclinician,said.It'sincrediblyencoura-ging

toseefewerwomendyingfrombreastcancernowthanatanytimeinthelast40years,despitebreast

cancerbeingdiagnosedmoreoften.

Researchhasplayedacrucialroleinthisprogressleadingtoimprovedtreatmentsandbetter

managementfbrwomenwithihedisease.

"TheintroductionoftheNHS（国民保健制度）breastscreeningprogramhasalsocontributedas

womenaremorelikelytosurvivetheearliercancerisdiagnosed."

BreastcancerisnowthemostcommoncancerintheUKwith45,500womeneveryyeardiag

nosedwiththedisease-a50%risein25years.

Th.numbe.o.dcath.pcakc.i.1989.whc.15,62.womc.dicd.I.thc.fcl.b.bctwcc.20.an.40.dcath.cac.yca.unti.20

23.

Therewasaslightrisein2023andthentwovearsoffalls.

DrSarahCant,policymanageratBreakthroughBreastCancer,said,"Itisgreatnewsthatfewer

womenaredyingfrombreastcancerandhighlightstheimpactofimprovedtreatments,breastscreening

andawarenessofthedisease.

"However,thisisstilltoomanywomenandincidence（发生率）ofthediseaseisincreasingyear

byyear."

Therisingrateofbreastcancerdiagnosishasbeenputdowntoavarietyoffactorsincluding

obesity（月凹伴）andalcoholconsumption.

16.11,99.wotnc.dic.fro.brcas.cancc.i.th.U.i.2023.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Breas.cance.（leath.bega.t.b.recorcle.i.th.lJ.i.1971.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.Th.rat.o.breas.cance.diagnosi.i.th.U.ha.bee.dropping.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.B.bac.1.year.afte.yo.wer.firs.diagnosed.

A.Rioht

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.Breas.cance.i.mor.conimo.i.th.U.tha.i.man.othe.countriss.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.Fewe.wonie.die.fro.brsas.cance.i.tli.U.i.202.tha.i.2023.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.Obesit.an.alcoho.consumptio.ma.als.lea.l.som.othe.diseases.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

2023年职称英语考试理工类阅读判断练习题(5)

IrishDolphinsMayHaveaUniqueDialect

Iris.scientist.monitorin.dolphin.livin.i..rive.estuar.i.th.southweso.th.countr.bclicv.the.ma.hav.developc..

uniqu.dialcc.t.conimunicat.wit.cac.other.Th.Shanno.Dolphi.an.Wildlif.Foundatio.(SDWF).ha.bcc.studyi

n..grou.o.u.t.!2.bottle-nos.dolphin.i.th.Rive.Spute.1..co.shed.ne

a.th.Rive.Shannon.

A.ject.studen.Rona.Hicke.digitise.an.analyse..tota.o.1,88.whistle.fro.th.Iris.dolphin.au.

those.fro.（h.W.si.fundamenta.whisil.iype.an.3.differen.categor

ies5.0.th.categories.h.foun.most.wer.use.b.bot.set.o.dolphins..bu.eigh.wer.onl.hear.fio.th.Iris.dolphins.

14W.ar.buildin.u..catalogu.o.th.differcn.whistl.type.tlic.us.an.tryin.t.associat.thc.wit.behaviou.lik.foragi

munication.o.group,wit.calvcs,.projcc.lcadc.Simo.Bcrro.said.

“Essential!.w.ar.buildin.u.wha.i.lik..dictionar.o.word.thc.us.o.sound.the.make."

Berrow..marin.biologist.sai.（h.dolphins.click.ar.use.t.fin.lhei.wa.aroun.an.locat.prey.T

munications.**The.（l..\vh（）l.rang.o.（）!he.s（）un.lik.harks.gn）an.an..kin.o.gunsh（）l,.h.sai（i.

^Tens.puls.o.sound.Sper.whale.us.i.t.stu.thei.prey.n

“Whe..firs.hear.i..wa.surpnse.a..though.sper.whale,wer.th.onl.specie.wh.use.it.W.ca.speculat.th.dolphi

n.ar.usin.i.fo.th.sam.reaso.a.th.sper.whales..Borro.said.

Referencesinlocallegend8indicatetherehavebeendolphinsintheShannonestuaiyfor

generationsandtheymayevenhavebeenresidentthereasfarbackasthe6thccntuiy9.

TheyarcregularlyseenbypassengersontheShannonfenyandanestimated25,0（X）touristsevery

yeartakespecialsightseeingtoursonlocalboatstovisitthem.

练习:

I.Th.differenc.i.eatin.habit.beiwee.th.bottle-nos.dolphin.an.th.sper.ereste.th.SDW.scientists.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

2.Rona.Hicke.analyse.almos.2.00.diffeien.(Jialect.o.(h.bottle-nos.dolphins.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

3.O.duce.onl.b.th.Iris.dolphins.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

4.Wmunicat.bctwcc.adul.dolphin.an.bab.dolphins.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

5.Sduc.sironge.ultrasoni.wave.t.kil.thei.pre.tha.dolphins.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

6.A.earLa.th.6t.century.Iris.fishemie.starte.niisin.dolphin.i.th.Shanno.estuary.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

7.1ns.dolphin.attrac.tourist.an.ove.25,00..t.se.the.ever.year.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

答案与题解：

1..本题所说的意思是宽吻海豚与巨头鲸送食习惯.上大相径庭，这一点令科学家很感爱好。题

句体现的内容短文中找不到.故答案C。

2..题句的意思是.Rona.Hickey分析了爱尔兰海豚发出的.2023种不一样的方言。这句话与短

文中论述的意思不符。第三段第一句说.Rona.Hicke分析了爱尔兰海豚和威尔士海豚（不仅仅是爱

尔兰海豚）发出的.2023种不一样的啸.（不是方.）。因此，本题选.B是答案。

3..题句体现的意思与第三段第二句所述H勺内容相符.32种啸声中.8种是爱尔兰海豚独有H勺。

因此答案.A。

4..短文第四段第一句说科学家正在设法将啸声与海豚II勺行为特性联络起来，其中也包括成

年海豚与小海豚之间口勺联络这一行为。题句的意思与原句的意思相符，因此答案.A。

5..本题所说的态思是鲸鱼能发出比海豚更强烈的超声波去杀死猎物。题句体现日勺内容短文中

找不到，故答案.C。

6•.短文第七段说口勺是，早在公.6世纪海豚就在香农河河口繁衍生息，而没有说早在公.6世纪

渔民开始在香农河河口养殖海豚。题句的意思与文章的意思不符，因此答案.B。

7.A题句体现H勺意思与最终一段H勺意思相符。原文说大概每年.25000名游客专程到此乘坐当

地H勺小船观看海豚.因此答案小。

2023年职称英语考试理工类阅读判断练习题（6）

SpareaKidney?

Itisnolongerunusualforaspouseorrelativetodonateakidneytoalovedone,butthenumberof

Americanswhohavegivenakidneytoafriend,aco-workerorevenacompletestrangerhasrisen

sharplyfrom68in1994to176in1998.

Thcr.ar.man.reasons.First.it\'.possibl.t.liv..norma.iif.wit.onl.on.kidncy.（Tlargc.t.mak

.u.mos.o.th.difference..I.additio..kidne.fro..liv.dono.last.longe.tha..kidne.take.fro.sonieon.wh.ha.die.sud

denly.Bu.th.bigges.chang.i.th.pas.fe.year.i.tha.transplan.surgeon.hav.starte.usin.laparoscopi.technique.1.

remov.th.dono.kidne.(hroug..muc.smalle.incision.an.thi.ca.cu.recover.tim.fo.th.dono.fro.si.week.t.fou.w

eeks.

Jus.becaus.yo.d.something.however.i.doesn\,.mea.yo.should.Donatin..kidne.mean.undergoin.a.opeiatio.

tha.carrie.som.risk.Yo.couLargu.tha.yo.ma.b.helpin.t.sav..life.bu.yo.ceitainl.can\'.pieten.tha.youVr.bette.

of.wit.on.kidne.instea.o.two.

So.wha.ar.th.risks."A.wit.an.rnajo.operation.thcr.i..chanc.o.dying.o.rcopcratio.du.t.bleeding.o.infection,

o.vei.clot.i.th.leg.o..herni.a.th.：ncision,.say.Dr.Arthu.Mgra.a.th.univ

ersit.o.Minnesot.Medica.Cente.i.Minneapolis.Eve.laparoscopy..relativel.ne.techniqu.fo.kidne.dona(ion.i

.no.risk-free.Docior.estimat.(cedur.ar.abou..i.lO,0(X).

ThereV.a.i.illegal.Bu.th.recipientV.insuranc.normall.cover.you.operatio.an.i

mmediat.aftercare.You.cost.ca.includ.hote.bills.los.pa.durin.recover.o.possibl.futur.disability.

Althoiig.transplan.center.mus.evaluat.an.potentia.donorV.suitability.i.neve.hurt.t.hav.a.independen.opini

on.Tli.mos.coinmo.contraindication.ar.hear.disease.diabete.an.hig.bloo.pressure.

Na.-.n.matte.i.youVr.hcalthy/'ThcrcV.oftc.

th.feelin.tha.you\'r.no..goo.fricnd.father.niothe.i.yo.don\'.d.this,.say.Arthu.Caplan.directo.o.th.Universit.

o.PcnnsylvaniaV.cente.fo.Biocthics.Som.transplan.center.wil.inven.."blem.o.behal.o.rhos.wh

.ar.reluctan.t.donat.bu.fee.the.canV.sa.no.

1.Fro.199.1.199.Ih.numbe.o.American.wh.ha.donate..kidne.reache.244.

A.Righ.B.Wron.C.No.mentioned

2.On.o.th.reason.wh.ih.numbe.o.kidne.donor.ha.rise.i.tha.on.i.beue.of.wii.on.kidne.instea.o.two.

A.Righ.B.Wron.C.No.mentioned

3.YodonVthavetobedeadtodonateakidney,butyouhadbetterknowtherisksbeforeyougive

itup.

A.Righ.B.Wron.C.No.mentioned

4.Non.o.th.American.vvh.donate..kidne.durin.th.perio.lastin.fro.199.1.199.cedure.

A.Righ.B.Wron.C.No.mentioned

5.N.an.i.th.U.S.sinc.i.i.illegal.

A.Righ.B.Wron.C.No.mentioned

6.Peopl.wi(.hear.disease.diabete.an.hig.pressur.ar.no.suitabl.fb.kidne.donation.

A.Righ.B.Wron.C.No.mentioned

7.Som.transplan.center.inven,"blems.t.chea.po(entia.kidne.donors.

A.Righ.B.Wron.C.No.mentioned

2023年职称英语考试理工类概括大意练习题(1)

BreakingtheNewsaboutYourDiagnosis

.Whc..wa.diagnosc.wit.brcas.cancc.ncarl..yca.ago..foun.myscl.a..los.fb.word.a.first.Ovc.tinic.howc

ver..develope.soin.pointer.(^~F).whic..hop.wil.hel.o(hcrs.

.Durin.th.firs.fe.week.o.emotiona.',aftershocks.（^

t$.fro.th.diagnosis..fbun.mysel.unabl.t.utte.th.wor."cancer".Still..wante.t.shar.th.new.wit.m.relative.an.f

riend.wh.alread.kne.lha.I'.ha..biops.（活

1^.an.wer.anxiousl.awaitin.m.telephon.call..di.th.bes..could.whic.i.al.anyon.ca.d.i.thi.situation.Whe..cal

Ie.（hem..said."Wha.w.feare.hahappened..The.immediatel.kne.v/ha..meant.

.Nfortabl.tellin.peopl.".wa.diagnose.wit.cancer.instea

.o.sayin.",.hav.cancer..O.som.dee.level..don,.wan.t."own.thi.illness.Choos.languag.tha.suit.yo.whe.yo.sh

ar.you.news.An.kee.i.min.tha.ther.i.n.on."right.wa.o.doin.this.

4Mostpeople,afterhearingyourannouncement,willbecuriousaboutthenextstep.

The.ma.wonde.i.yo.wil.b.undergoin.radiatio.therap.and/o.chemotherapX^

^7）.The.ma.wonde.wher.an.whe.yo.wil.hav.surgery.Answe.thei.question.a.bes.yo.can.bu.kee.i.niin.tha."

.don,.kno.righ.now.o."r.stil.i.to.muc.shoc.t.thin.abou.that.ar.goo.answers.

.Wai.un（i.lh.inilia.\vav.（）.str（）n.em（）ti（）n.ha.passe.hefbr.lellin.th.chiklre.i.y（）u.life.D（）n'.overwheL（｛^

不知所