安徽临泉县郁文高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学测试英语试题（含答案）

安徽临泉县郁文高级中学20252026学年高一上学期开学测试英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWelcometoSunshineHotel.Tomakeyourstayaspleasantaspossible,wehavepreparedthefollowinginformationforyourreference.HotelServicesDetailsFrontDesk24-hourservice,luggagestorage,safedepositboxRoomServiceAvailablefrom7:00to22:00dailyLaundryServiceSame-dayserviceifcollectedbefore9:00a.m.TransportationAirportpick-up($30eachway),taxibookingInternetFreeWi-FiinallroomsandpublicareasCharges

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-MealTimes:Breakfast6:30–9:30,Lunch11:30–14:00,Dinner18:00–21:001.WhatservicedoesSunshineHoteloffertoitsguests?A．Freeairportpickup.B．24hourfrontdeskservice.C．Freelunchforchildren.D．Samedaydrycleaning.2.IfMr.andMrs.Greenstayinadoubleroomfortwonightswiththeir10yearoldsonandeatlunchatthehoteleachday,howmuchwilltheypayfortheroomandlunchintotal?A．$360.B．$395.C．$430.D．$455.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytobefound?A．Inahistorybook.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inasciencemagazine.D．Inafashionjournal.BSometimesthebiggestfailurescanleadtothegreatestdiscoveries.ThestoryofPercySpencer,anAmericanengineer,perfectlyillustratesthistruth.In1945,SpencerwasworkingforRaytheon,acompanythatproducedradarequipment.Oneday,whiletestingamagnetron—adevicethatgeneratesmicrowaves—henoticedsomethingunusual.Thechocolatebarinhispockethadcompletelymelted.Spencerwasnotupset.Instead,hiscuriositywassparked.Heimmediatelybeganexperimentingwithotherfoods,placingpopcornkernelsnearthemagnetron.Tohisamazement,thekernelspoppedintofluffywhitepopcorn.Spencerrealizedthatmicrowavescouldcookfoodquickly.Hedesignedametalboxtocontainthemicrowavesandplacedfoodinside.Thefirstmicrowaveovenwasborn.However,theearlymodelswereenormous—nearlysixfeettall—andextremelyexpensive.Ittooknearly20yearsbeforemicrowaveovensbecamecommoninAmericankitchens.Spencerneverattendedcollege.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandleftschoolatage12.Buthisnaturalcuriosityandpersistencemadehimoneofthemostinfluentialinventorsofthe20thcentury.Heheldover150patentsduringhislifetime.Whenaskedabouthissuccess,Spenceroncesaid,“Ineverreallystudiedscience.Ijustpaidattentiontowhatwashappeningaroundme.”Spencer’sstoryremindsusthatopportunityoftenhidesinunexpectedplaces.Ameltedchocolatebar,acuriousmind,andawillingnesstoexplore—sometimesthat’sallittakestochangetheworld.4.WhatwasPercySpencerdoingwhenhediscoveredthemeltingchocolate?A．Hewaseatinglunchinthelab.B．Hewastestingradarequipment.C．Hewascookingpopcorn.D．Hewasdesigninganewkitchenappliance.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enormous”inparagraph3mean?A．Verysmall.B．Verylarge.C．Veryheavy.D．Veryexpensive.6.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofeventsinSpencer’sstory?a.Spencerdesignedametalboxtocontainmicrowaves.b.Spencernoticedhischocolatebarmelted.c.Popcornkernelspoppednearthemagnetron.d.Microwaveovensbecamecommoninkitchens.e.Spencerwastestingamagnetron.A．ebcadB．becadC．ecbadD．beacd7.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromPercySpencer’sstory?A．Acollegeeducationisnecessaryforsuccess.B．Curiosityandobservationcanleadtogreatdiscoveries.C．Allgreatinventionscomefromcarefulplanning.D．Microwaveovenswereinventedbyaccident.CBullyingisaseriousprobleminschoolsaroundtheworld.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,nearlyoneinthreestudentsintheUnitedStateshasexperiencedbullyingatschool.Inresponsetothisgrowingconcern,agroupofstudentsatWestbrookMiddleSchooldecidedtotakeaction.TheideabeganwithEmmaChen,a13yearoldeighthgrader.“Ihadafriendwhowasbeingbulliedbecauseofherglasses,”Emmaexplained.“Shestoppedeatinglunchwithusandstartedsittingalone.Itbrokemyheart.”Emmawantedtohelp,butshedidn’tknowhow.Thenshehadanidea:a“BuddyBench”—aspecialbenchontheplaygroundwherestudentswhofeellonelyorleftoutcansit.Thebenchsignalstootherstudentsthatsomeoneneedsafriend.Emmapresentedherideatotheprincipal,whowasimmediatelysupportive.Thestudentcouncilraisedmoneybyorganizingabakesaleandatalentshow.Theyalsoreceivedadonationfromalocalbusiness.Withintwomonths,abrightyellowbenchwiththewords“YouAreNotAlone”appearedintheschoolyard.TheBuddyBenchhasmadearealdifference.“Before,Iwouldjuststandbythewallduringrecess,”saidonestudent.“NowIsitonthebench,andsomeonealwayscomesovertotalktome.”Teachershavenoticedthatstudentsaremoreinclusiveandthatincidentsofbullyinghavedecreased.Emma’ssimpleideahasinspiredotherschoolstoinstallBuddyBenchesoftheirown.“Itjustprovesthatevensmallactionscancreatebigchanges,”shesaid.8.Whatproblemdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A．Students’pooracademicperformance.B．Lackofplaygroundfacilities.C．Bullyingandlonelinessamongstudents.D．Thehighcostofschoolequipment.9.WhydidEmmaChencomeupwiththeideaofaBuddyBench?A．Shewantedtowinaschoolprize.B．Shewantedtohelplonelystudentsfindfriends.C．Sheneededaplacetositduringrecess.D．Shewasaskedbytheprincipaltodoso.10.HowdidtheschoolraisemoneyfortheBuddyBench?A．Thegovernmentprovidedthefunds.B．Emma’sparentsdonatedthemoney.C．Studentsheldfundraisingeventsandabusinessdonated.D．Theprincipalpaidforithimself.11.WhichwordbestdescribesEmmaChen?A．Caringandcreative.B．Shyandquiet.C．Seriousandstrict.D．Funnyandoutgoing.DInrecentyears,“digitalminimalism”hasbecomeapopularconceptamongyoungpeople.Theideaissimple:usetechnologyintentionallyandreducethetimespentonscreensthatdon’taddvaluetoyourlife.Insteadofmindlesslyscrollingthroughsocialmedia,digitalminimalistsfocusonactivitiesthattrulymatter.Oneofthekeyreasonsfortheriseofdigitalminimalismisgrowingawarenessofmentalhealth.Researchshowsthattoomuchscreentimeislinkedtoanxiety,depression,andsleepproblems.A2023studyfoundthatteenagerswhospentmorethanfivehoursadayontheirphonesweretwiceaslikelytoreportsymptomsofanxietycomparedtothosewhousedtheirphonesforonehourorless.Anotherfactoristhe“fearofmissingout”—orFOMO.Socialmediaconstantlyshowsuswhatothersaredoing,makingusfeelthateveryoneelseishavingabettertime.Thiscancausestressandunhappiness.Byreducingscreentime,digitalminimalistshopetobreakthiscycleandfindcontentmentintheirownlives.Digitalminimalismdoesnotmeangivinguptechnologycompletely.Instead,itencouragespeopletobemorethoughtfulabouthowtheyusetheirdevices.Forexample,theymightsetspecifictimesforcheckingsocialmedia,deleteappsthatarenotuseful,andspendmoretimeonofflineactivitieslikereading,exercising,orspendingtimewithfamily.Manyyoungpeoplehavefoundthatthisapproachhelpsthemfeelmorefocusedandlessstressed.“Iusedtospendhourswatchingvideosonmyphone,”saidoneuniversitystudent.“NowIreadabookeveryweekandhavemoreenergy.Ifeelmoreincontrolofmylife.”12.Whatisdigitalminimalism?A．Givingupallformsoftechnology.B．Usingtechnologyinathoughtfulandintentionalway.C．Spendingmoretimeonsocialmedia.D．Buyingfewerelectronicdevices.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonenegativeeffectoftoomuchscreentime?A．Itimprovessocialskills.B．Itincreasesacademicperformance.C．Itmayleadtoanxietyandsleepproblems.D．Ithelpspeopleconnectwithothers.14.Whatdoestheacronym“FOMO”referto?A．Thepleasureofsharingonline.B．Thefearthatothersarehavingbetterexperiences.C．Thejoyofdiscoveringnewinformation.D．Thedesiretopostmorecontent.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A．Towarnpeopleagainstusingsmartphones.B．Tointroducetheconceptofdigitalminimalismanditsbenefits.C．Tocomparedifferentapproachestotechnologyuse.D．Toexplainhowsocialmediaaffectsteenagers.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinghighschoolcanbebothexcitingandchallenging.It’satimeofnewbeginnings,newfriends,andnewresponsibilities.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakeasmoothtransition.Getorganizedfromdayone.Highschoolbringsmoresubjects,morehomework,andmoredeadlinesthanmiddleschool.___16___Keepaplanneroruseadigitalcalendartotrackassignments,tests,andimportantdates.Setasideaspecifictimeeachdayforhomeworkandreview.Thissimplehabitwillpreventlastminutepanic.Buildpositiverelationshipswithyourteachers.Unlikemiddleschool,highschoolteachersoftenseehundredsofstudentseachday.___17___Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsinclassorseekextrahelpafterschool.Showingthatyouaremotivatedandengagedcanmakeabigdifference.Getinvolvedinschoolactivities.Oneofthebestwaystofeelconnectedtoyournewschoolistojoinclubs,sportsteams,orvolunteergroups.___18___Italsohelpsyoudevelopnewskillsandinterestsoutsidetheclassroom.Don’tworryifyoudon’tfindyourperfectfitrightaway—trydifferentactivitiesandseewhatyouenjoy.___19___Manystudentsfeelpressuretofitin,butthefriendswhoacceptyouforwhoyouarewillbetheonesworthkeeping.Don’tchangeyourselfjusttoimpressothers.Takecareofyourhealth.___20___Eatbalancedmeals,getenoughsleep,andmaketimeforexercise.Ahealthybodysupportsahealthymind,andbothareessentialforacademicsuccess.A．Theseactivitiescanhelpyoumeetpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.B．Beyourself.C．Makeagoodfirstimpressiononthefirstdayofschool.D．Thismeansyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyourlearning.E．Highschoolcanbestressful,sodon’tforgettotakecareofyourself.F．Stayawayfromthosewhodon’tunderstandyou.G．Planyourtimewisely.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadalwaysconsideredmyselfagoodstudent.Igotdecentgrades,finishedmyhomeworkontime,andnevercausedtrouble.Butmy___21___yearofhighschooltaughtmesomethingInever___22___inanytextbook:theimportanceofaskingforhelp.Itwasthefirstweekofschool,andIwassittinginMr.Harrison’sAlgebraclass,___23___attheboard.Thenumbersandlettersseemedto___24___beforemyeyes.Ihadalwaysstruggledwithmath,buthighschoolmathwasacompletelydifferent___25___.Ifeltlost.Afterclass,Iwalkedhomeslowly,feeling___26___.Iconsidereddroppingtheclass,butthat___27___givingup.ThenIrememberedwhatmyfatheralwaystoldme:“Toughtimesneverlast,buttoughpeopledo.”Thenextday,Istayedafterclassand___28___Mr.Harrison.“Mr.Harrison,Idon’tunderstandtoday’slesson,”Isaid___29___.“Woulditbepossibleforyoutoexplainittomeagain?”Hesmiledwarmly.“Iwas___30___whenyoumightcome.Isawthelookonyourfaceduringclass.”Hespentthenexttwentyminuteswalkingme___31___theproblemstepbystep.Finally,thelightinmyhead___32___on.“Igetitnow!”Iexclaimed.Fromthatdayon,Inever___33___toaskforhelp.Iformedastudygroupwithsome___34___.Iaskedquestionsinclass.WhenIwasstuck,Ididn’tstaystuck—Igothelp.ThebestpartwasthatI___35___thatalmosteveryoneelsehadthesamequestionsIdid.21.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．last22.A．boughtB．readC．foundD．borrowed23.A．shoutingB．pointingC．staringD．laughing24.A．disappearB．danceC．shineD．stop25.A．styleB．subjectC．hobbyD．level26.A．excitedB．proudC．discouragedD．calm27.A．continuedB．meantC．avoidedD．delayed28.A．avoidedB．thankedC．escapedD．approached29.A．nervouslyB．confidentlyC．angrilyD．happily30.A．hopingB．wonderingC．regrettingD．promising31.A．acrossB．overC．throughD．around32.A．turnedB．wentC．keptD．opened33.A．refusedB．hesitatedC．forgotD．pretended34.A．parentsB．teachersC．strangersD．classmates35.A．realizedB．explainedC．doubtedD．argued三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iremembermyfirstdayatseniorhighschoolasifit___36___(be)yesterday.WhenIwalkedthroughtheschoolgates,Ifeltamixofexcitementand___37___(anxious).Thecampuswasmuch___38___(large)thanmymiddleschool,andthereweresomanystudents.MyfirstclasswasEnglish.Theteacher,Ms.Wang,hadawarmsmilethatmademefeel___39___(immediate)atease.Sheaskedeachofus___40___(introduce)ourselves.Iwassonervousthatmyvoice___41___(shake)whenIspoke.ButafterIsatdown,aboynexttomewhispered,“Hey,youdidgreat.”Thosesimplewordsmademyday.Duringthelunchbreak,Iwanderedaroundthecafeteriawith___42___trayinmyhands.Ididn’tknowanyoneandfeltquitelonely.Thenagirlwithkindeyeswalkeduptomeandaskedifshecouldsitwithme.HernamewasLiMei,andshe___43___(become)oneofmybestfriendsoverthefollowingyears.Lookingback,Irealizethateveryoneisnervousontheirfirstday.It’snormaltofeeloutofplace.Thekeyistostayopen,be___44___(friend),andrememberthatyou’renotalone.Highschoolisnotjustabout___45___(study)—it’saboutgrowing,makingconnections,anddiscoveringwhoyoutrulyare.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom即将进入高中学习。他来信询问如何适应高中生活，并向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）你对高中生活的看法；（2）你给他的具体建议（至少两点）。注意：（1）写作词数应为80—100；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasineighthgrade,myfamilymovedtoanewcity.Ileftbehindmyfriends,myschool,andeverythingIhadknownsincekindergarten.Onthefirstdayofmynewschool,Iwasterrified.Istoodatthegate,watchingstudentslaughandchatwiththeirfriends,feelinglikeanoutsider.Mynewschoolwasmuchbiggerthanmyoldone.Thehallwayswerecrowdedandnoisy.IfeltlikeImightgetlost.AsIwalkedtomyfirstclass,agroupofstudentspassedbyandoneofthemaccidentallybumpedintome,knockingmybooksoutofmyhands.Withoutevenlookingback,theycontinuedwalking.Ikneltdowntopickupmybooks,tryinghardtoholdbacktears.ThenIheardfootstepsstopbesideme.Ilookedupandsawagirlwithafriendlysmile.“Letmehelpyou,”shesaid,gatheringmybooks.“Hey,Ihaven’tseenyouaroundherebefore.Areyounew?”Inodded,feelingmyfaceturnred.“I’mSophie,”shesaid.“Whatclassdoyouhavefirst?”Ishowedhermyscheduleandherfacelitup.“Noway!We’reinthesameclass!YoucanwalkwithmeandI’llshowyouaround.”Overthenextfewweeks,Sophieintroducedmetoherfriends,invitedmetositwiththematlunch,andalwaysmadesureIwasn’tleftout.Thankstoher,IbegantofeellikeIbelonged.ButIhadnoideathatonedayIwouldbegiventhechancetorepayherkindness.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OneafternooninOctober,InoticedSophiesittingaloneontheplaygroundbench,lookingupset.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aweeklater,Sophiewalkeduptomeafterschoolwithtearsinhereyes.__________________