考研英语词汇：笔记

法律政治类词汇

法庭类词汇

1.Court庭院

courtoflaw法庭

federalcourt（统称,下设三个级别的法院）

首先supremecourt联邦最高法院（全称federalsupremecourtoftheUnited

States）

行政令…总统

立法权一国会congress

司法权…SC

其次UScourtofappeal吸引，呼吁，上诉forthefederalcircuit（关税问题/

专利权归属）联邦巡回上诉法院（总共有13个上诉法院）

再次districtcourl联邦地方法院（每一个洲都有自己的法院）

2.trial审判（sentencetodeath）=judgement/guilty（内疚）有罪/innocent（天真的）

无罪

Findsbguilty/innocent

①As当/althoughthehacking窃听trialconcludes—findingguiltyoneex-editor

oftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones（原因）,

andfindinghispredecessor前任,RebekahBrooks,innocentof（hesamecharge指

控（插入语+对左边破折号之前内容的进一步解释+极少成为正确选项的出处）

-thewiderissue=problemofdearth=lackofintegrity诚信,TF宜stillstand存在

的.

Q37.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that.

[C]AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthecharge

3.justice（chiefjustice首席大法官）/judge法官（jury陪审团/juror陪审员

正义，公正

例句：Wordsdegradedtothemarginhavebeenjustice,fairness,tolerance,

proportionalityandaccountability

Justice二integrity诚信，正直

法官（常出现，但是不是考点）

Justice和judge有区别（考研）

Justice是最局）法院的大法官，而judge是其他的情况下的法官

4.evidence证据

evident明显的=obvious=soundadj.

例句：Thistendencyinthenaturalscienceshaslongbeenevident*nthesocial

sciencestoo

5.prosecuteJBi^/prosecutor/prosecution/lawsuit起诉，诉讼

attorncy/lawycr律师

Defendant被告

Plaintiff原告

立法类词汇

1.Legal法律的/legislature立法机构/Legislative立法的

彳列句：In2006,thestate州政府wentastepfurther,requiringthatanyextension

延期o「lheplant'slicensebesubjecllo遭受Vermonl佛州legislature's立法机

构叩proval许可.（宾语从句）

AbesubjecttoBA遭受B

例句:Thelegalissuesinthecaseareobscure模糊的=vaguewhereas=while（尽

管）theSupremeCourthasruled裁决二judgethatstatesdo确实havesome

regulator监管authority主权,权威二rightovernuclearpower,legalscholars

±saythatVermontcasewillofferaprecedentun■史无前例的）

-setting先例的testofhowfarthosepowers=regulatory监管authority主权，

权威=rightextend.

2.Legilimate=OK=reasonable

合理的，合法的

例句：AsNaturehaspointedoutbefore,therearesomelegitimate合理的

concerns担忧=worryabouthowscienceprizes—bothnewandold一are

distributed分配的.

党派词汇

1.DemocraticParty民主的Democracy民主

2.RepublicanParty共和的「印ublic共和

Abortion堕胎

Weeds大麻

Puritan清教徒

3.Conservative保守党

4.Labor工党

5.Monarchy/successor/royal

Monarch君主

君主立宪制度

帝王制monarchy

Monarch帝王Kingandqueen

Successor继任者，世袭

Royal皇家的royalty皇室

移民（美国+欧洲）+居民

1.Immigrant（移民的身份认证的归属权+非法移民减少对美国农业带来的伤害）

开头是ini是移入

2.Immigration

3.Emigrate迁出

4.Migratemigration迁移

移民的总称呼，没有出入之分

都是移民类词汇，在欧洲，移民是个大问题，美国也是，就是文化融入非常

难

考试文章主要集中于他国人移居美国或欧洲，大部分情况看到的都是immigration

例句:Eachgreatwaveofimmigrationfromabroadandfromtheruralareasmadethe

problemworse.

例句:Theadministration联邦政府wasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn't

wanttocarryoutCongress'simmigrationwishes期待，nostateshouldbeallowedto

dosoeither.

另外一组类似词

Scttlcr/dwcllcr(rcsidcnt=locals居民)

Settle解决，定居

Settledown定居

Settler移民殖民者

Settlement解决

Unsettling=upset难以释怀的

Dwell徘徊dweller居民，居住者

例句：Twoyearsago,RupertMurdoch'sdaughter,Elisabeth,spokeofthe

44unsettling=upset=worry=conecerndearthofintegrityacrosssomanyofour

institutions机构

■f列句：Ilwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisure休闲

wheretheycouldexperiencearefreshingair.

5.Refuge/refugee比较惨的移民,比如欧洲

Employee

trainee

Fug-作为词根等同于flee逃亡

Fugitive逃亡者=refugee

Refuge避难所，避难

Shelter

6.Citizen公民/citizenry/citizenship公民权

Seniorcitizen老年人

Theold/theaged/theelders

何向：Somepowers=rights权利dobelongexclusivelytothefederalgovernment,

andcontrolofcitizenship公民权andthebordersisamongthem.

7.Civil/civilservice公共（公务员）/publicsector公共部门（国家机构）/civil

serviceentranceexamination

Civil公民的，市民的，有礼貌的

Civilization文明二culture

Civility=politeness礼貌

Civic二civil城市的，公民的

Tofulfill完成acivicroleinthecourt出庭作证二witnessjuror陪审

员

Civilization文明

Civilservice行政事务，公务publicsector

Civilservant公务员

Career职业生涯

彳列句：JohnDonahueatHarvard'sKennedySchoolpointsoutthatthenorms标

准,准则=ruleofcultureinWesterncivilservices（西方国家公务员当中盛行的文化）

suitthosewhowanttos:ayput=settledownbutisbadforhighachievers精英.

投票+选民

1.Vote/voter

投票投票人

Votingright投票权女权问题（feminism女权主义）

2.Elect/election

Elect选择

lect是词根表示选择的意思

select选择selection

selective精心选择的，淘汰的aselectivesystem

Selectiveschool/university名牌大学

collect收集collection

Collective二shared共同的.集体的,大众的

election竞选,选举，当选

例句：Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorse二accept

thissentiment观点，看法二take

3.Poll=publicopinion公众意见

民意调杳投票数（不重要）

Ifindhimsmart

伤峋：Arecenlpoll（主语）finds（=二=民众认为X谓语）amajorityofDutch

voters（宾语）infavorofleavingtheEU（宾补）ifthatwouldleadtomorejobs

andgrowth.

4.Candidate候选人

Cand-有光亮的candle蜡烛

Date作为词根有靠谱的意思

Candidate闪光的靠谱的人，也就是候选人

彳列句.1（）［\executivesandheadhuntershaveadhered=stick坚守totherule

thatthemostattractiveC（chief）EO（official）candidatesarctheoneswhomust

bepoached挖墙脚.

5.Campaign（camp）+lobby（lobbying）

Camp安营扎寨

Campus（大学）校园

Campaign游行,游说

Lobby（酒店大堂）游说，说客lobbygroup游说团体（politicalincentive）

例句：Underlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavors=supportrural乡村的（urban

城市的）new-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal翻新

FavorAover/againstB=

PreferAtoB

负面政治类词汇

1.Abolish废除/refo门n改革（被改革的对象肯定是坏的）

TheConservatives5（英国）保守党planningreformexplicitlygivesrural

developmentpriorityoverconservation,even递进authorizing”of仔elan”

buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject反又寸

2.Slave/slavery奴隶制/victim

By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain's17colonies

3.Bureaucratic官僚的（bureau局）

4.Bribery受贿，行贿/corruption腐败/Scandal丑闻

授权

1.Aulhorize授权/aulhor/authorizalion授权，权威二Warrant许可证"permission许

可（证）

Unauthorized未授权的

①JuslhowmuchdocstheConstitution宪法（美国）protectyourdigitaldata?

②TheSupremeCourtwillnowconsiderwhetherpolicecansearchthecontents内

容（满足becontentwith）ofamobilephonewithoutawarrant建thephoneison

oraroundapersonduringanarrest.

Q.TheSupremeCourtwillworkout解决whether,duringanarrest逮捕,itis

legitimate合理的（ok/reasonable二can）lo.

[C]check=search=verifysuspects'phonecontentswithoutbeingauthorized=a

warrant

2.Entitle®J?（cntitlcmcnt=powcr=right权利，津贴=subsidy）beentitledto…被

赋予

Thecourt,though=however,maywanttoallowroomforpolicetocitesituations

wheretheyareentitledtomorefreedom.

3.Guarantee保障

做动词guaranteejobseekers'求职者legitimate合理的right权利tobenefits福

利（subsidy）.

做名词itistryingtoupsetGoogle,whichreliesalmostwhollyonadvertising,it

haschosenanindirectmethod:thereisnoguaranteethatDNT（donottrack）by

default出厂设置willbecomethenorm标准（常识：想确保，就要立法）

4.Privilege特权

做名词Thenobility飞权贵，贵族adherencetotheirprivileges.

做形容词加（d）

Ontheoverturned被推翻的provisions=term条款themajorityheldtheCongress

haddeliberately处心\积虑的,亥!］意的，故意的"occupiedthefield^^andArizonahad

thusintruded侵犯onthefederal'sprivileged特权的，专属的powers.

斗争，对抗

1.Conflict矛盾,冲突/confront（针锋相对）ation

flict=strike本身是“打击”

做名词conflict二confrontation冲突,一般是双方之间的

Theconflicthasbeensurfacing浮出水面s'nce2002,whenthecorporation

boughtVermont飞onlynuclearpowerplanl（细节）,（同位语）anaging年久

的reaclorinVemon.

本句不存在重要考点内容,when是时间状语从句,2002说明是细节

做动词AconflictwithB

TheWhiteHouseargued说thatArizona'slawsconflictedwithitsenforcement

执法priorities优先权，evenifstatelawscompliedwith遵守federalstatutesto

theletter4严格的，一丝不苟的）

afflictAbeafflictedwithB

A因为B感到痛苦

Iamdeeplyafflictedwithhisfailure

因为他的失败我感到很痛苦

Hisfailureafflictsme

inflict使遭受

inflictsomething/somebodyon/uponsomebody

Thejudgeinfliclsapenally处罚onihecriminal

Theeconomiccrisishasinfliclsaheavylossuponme

2.Objection/rival（发出objection的人就是rival对手二opponent）

Objective目标，客观。目标的，客观的

Positive

Negative

Objective

Subjective主观的，个人的

Rejection反对=objection

例句

The8-（）objectiontoPresidentObamaturnsonwhatJusticeSamuelAlito

describesinhisobjectionas"ashocking令人震惊的（出乎意料的）assertion

坚持offederalexecutiveDower”.

3.Hijack绑架（hostage人质）

4.invalidate/curb削弱=limil/reslricl

Curb是比较常见的一个动词，

Though!severalfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpacton

laborandtheenvironment——includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollection

lineClinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.

Invalidate使无效,使不合法

反义词是validatevalid有效的，合法的validity有效性，合法性

Ineffect,theWhiteHouseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateanyotherwiselegitimate

statelawthatitdisagreeswith.

Violate违背在考试中总与宪法相关violation

violence暴力

Thecourthasruled裁决=judgethatpolicedon，tviolate比FourthAmendment宪法

第四修正案（与人权相关）whentheygothroughthewalletorpocketbookofan

anestccwithoutawarrant搜查令

社会行为类

负面社会现象类

1.exploit

剥削，压榨，利用

Exploitation剥削,压榨

Past/today

例句：Companiestodaycanexploit利用=use二employmanyalternative可供选择

的，二选一的formsofmedia

One...thealternative=one...theother

例句：Encouragingkidstorejectihelifeofihemindleavesthem

vulnerable=subjective易遭受,又寸…脆目易toexploitationandcontrol

2.Survive幸存

livealivestayalive

reviverevival复;舌recover

survivesurvival

例句:Butunliketheirabsolutist独裁者counterparts对立面intheGulfandAsia,

mostroyalfamilieshavesurvived(暗示皇室现在的生存状态远不如过去)

becausetheyallowvoters选民toavoidthedifficultsearchfora

non-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure人物

Figure=data=shape

3.excess(excessive)

excess为中性动词超过AbeinexcessofB

伤峋：Americans,shefinds(thal),buyroughly20billiongarments」〉-about

64itemsperpersonandnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway(donate捐赠)，this

excess过量leadstowaste.

Excessive/excessively过量的

例句：Oneistheexcessivecosts=spcnding花费ofalegaleducation.

exceed=surpass

例句：thedivorcerateinJapanexceedsthatintheU.S

4.encounter=conflict

counter柜台adj,相反的

encounter遭遇对抗

彳列句：AfterabruisingencounterwithCongress,America'sFinancialAccounting

StandardsBoard(FASB)rushedthroughrulechanges

counterpart副本相对物(地位相当的相反面)

Counterfeit彳方造品fake

Counteract抵消raisetheinterest利息、，利益tocounteracttheinflation通货

膨胀

Interestgroup利益相关人群

彳列句：Ifwecanunderstandhowcancerworks,wecancounteractitsaction

5.intrusiveness

intrude

invade都是入侵invade相对更加突出入侵，而intrude强调不受欢迎的进

入

intrusionintrusiveness

例句：TheLondonagents代理商(地产商)StirlingAckroydrecentlyidentified

发现enoughsitesforhalfofmillionhousesintheLondonareaalone,withno

intrusionongreenbelt=area绿化带

invasion=aggression侵略

intrusive

invasive两个是形容词等同于aggressive

例句：Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasion入侵oftheir

sovereignty主权mightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructure(thebasicstructural

foundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates

常见社会类中性词

1.reply=correspond

reply名词回应建议信：Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply

动词回应

例句：howdoyoureplytosomebodywhosays“1don'tlikethiscontract''?

CoiTespondence回应，一致，通信

彳列句：Asmartphonemaycontainanarrestee'sreadinghistory,financialhistory,

medicalhistoryandcomprehensiverecordsofrecentcoiTespondence通信.

2.reshape=reverse改变(change)=revise修订

shape外形

reshape重塑

例句：curb削弱ourambition野心toreshapehistory

Reverse

例句：Anyonecanseethistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseemwillingtotryto

reverseit

3.ccase=halt=stop停止

ceasefire停火

ceaseless不停止的unstoppable

Hopelesshomeless

例句：TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceases=stop

topublishstoriesonnewsprint.

4.associate联系,联想二connect

associateAwithB被动AbeassociatedwithB

connectAwithB将A与B联系起来

例子：Britain'sLaborParty,asitsnameimplies,has10ngbeenassociatedwith

tradeunionism（为了工人的利益而存在的组织）

Association组织，轶盟organization

religiousassociations宗教组织

inassociationwith在……的帮助下；同时发生,共存

例子：theAmericanStatisticalAssociation美国统计协会（不是考点）=agcnt

5.Classify

class等级层级hierarchyhierarchical

Firstclass头等舱

classic经典的，一流的

例句：Insteadofaplanofaction,theycontinuetopress=pushformoreresearch—

aclassic经典的caseof“paralysis瘫痪byanalysis分析

classical古典的

例句：Onepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformers音乐家，演奏家to

program编曲attractivenewmusicthatisnotyetavailableonrecord唱片.

classify分类

classification分类

例句：Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicaltestthatarewidelyusedto

aidinselecting,classifying,assigning,orpromolingstudents,employees,and

militarypersonnelhavebeenthetargetofrecentattacksinbooks,magazines,the

dailypress,andevenincongress.

6.scrutiny

scrutiny审查，审核review

伤㈣：Butittakes花费collective的,翼相勺scrutiny审核andacceptance

接受二认可totransformadiscoveryclaimintoamaturediscovery.（这个词—g殳

都和科研相关）

Scrutinize=check=verify辨明真伪

仔细检查

Successive连续的

Successor

例句：Asboardsscrutinizesuccession继任plansinresponsetoshareholder

pressure,executiveswhodon'tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon

7.Accclcratc=spccdup力口速

speedup好坏都有quicker/more

Acceleration

Better=improve

Worse=destroyed=weaken

例句：supercomputerswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressinallareasoflife

8.imagine二envisagevision

image图像，形象二印象

imagine想象

例句:It'shardtoimaginethatmanypeoplearedumb=stupidenoughtowant

childrenjustbecauseReeseandAngelinamakeitlooksoglamorous光辉白勺

imagination想象力

imaginative有想象力的

envisageen+vis+age展望面对想象

例句：explore开发，探索themanypossibilitieswecanenvisage

envision想象预见展望

例句：That'sbecauseCongresshasalwaysenvisioned=expectjoint联合的

federal-stateimmigrationenforcement执法

正面社会现象类

1.Independence独立性

dependon依赖relyonbaseon

dependent依赖的

dependency依赖性

Dependence

independent

彳列句：QTheWhiteHouseclaimsthatitspower权利ofenforcement执，去

[B]isdependentonthestates'support（用常识可以判断错误的选项）

2.distinction

distinct分明的，明了的，清楚的（偶尔表示有差别的）distinclive有差别

的（differentfromothers）,有特色的

distinction区别荣誉=honor

例句：Noclear-cut=obviousdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenprofessionals专家

andamateurs业余爰好者inscience

distinguish分辨（考试中常出现）

distinguishAfromB把A和B区分开

distinguishoneselfas…因...而有名气befamousfor

Criticalthinking/mind批判性思维

例句：Onepartofcriticalreading,asyouhavediscovered,.distinguishing

betweenfacts事实andopinions看法/factsfromopinions

extinctextinguishextinction灭绝（物种一环保相关素材）

Eliminate:肖灭elimination

彳列句：Thecampaigntoeliminatealphabet!sinstillhasalongwaytogo

goextinct=dieout

extinguish熄灭

例句：Ifgoodpeopledonothingthereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformed未告知

的citizenrv公民权willexlineuishihepreciousembers灰烬，余晖ofmedical

progress.

Informedcitizenry公民知情权

3.Capacity

Capacity容量，能力

例句:Theseaadmitshundredsofthousandsofriversforitscapacitytohold

海纳百川有容乃大

Capablebecapableof

例句：Gilbert'sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynotedAlexRoss,a

classical-musiccritic,hasdescribedhimasamanwhoiscapableof=ableto

turningthePhilharmonic爰乐乐团into"amarkedly显著地different,more

vibrant有活力的organization乐队

4.remark(remarkable)

mark

Remark=review话语评论

Remarkable=marked显著的,非凡的(值得关注的)

consider考虑/considerable大量的

itisremarkablethat...

例句：Owingto归因于/因为theremarkabledevelopmentin

mass-communications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwantsandarebeing

exposedtonewcustomsandideas

人文科技类词汇

科学科技类词汇

1.hypothesis/theory

hypo-作为词根,向下的有时候偏负面（hypocrisy虚伪）

thesis是理论的意思，而理论的下面就应该是一个假设（没有被印证，还是假

想阶段）

underthehypothesisof=underthepreconditionof在...前提之下

thesis（可以指论文的意思）和theory基本上可以通用

例句：Intheinternetage,at16asiintheory,thisfraction=partcanbemuch

reduced.（中文翻译是理论上说）

2.science/technology科技（AI—dataprotection）

这个基本上不用多说，都知道

Scientific

Scientist

High-techindustry

Technician技工（高级）

科幻片science&fictionmovie

3.Academic学术的/practical实用的knowledge

academy学院（学术机构）school学院

同义词facultyinstitutionschool

Academic学术的

和practical有明显区别

彳列句：Traditionaltestsbestassess评估analyticalandverbalskills（acadcmic

knowledge）butfailtomeasurecreativityandpracticalknowledge,components

零件/元素（同位语）alsocriticaltoproblemsohingandlifesuccess.（后置定

语）

4.profession职业二elite精英反amateur

professor教授

professional专业的amateur业余爱好者

Profession-occupation职业

（career职业生涯八ob/work工作（量）/occupation）

Findajobfirst,thenchooseyourcareer.先就业,再择业

5.compete/competitive有竞争力的/competilion

compete竞争+with

competitor竞争者=rival（有敌意的，hostile有敌意的）

例句：Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classical

instrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theater

companies,andmuseums,butalsowiththerecorded唱片performancesofthe

greatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.

6.Educational

Educationeducator

Educational有教育意义的

7.novel/novelty

Novel=new小说，新颖的

novelist小说家fiction（小说，更多偏向科幻类）

novelty新颖，新奇的事物

novelapplication创新应用

例句：Sometimesyearsrequiredfortrulynoveldiscoveryclaimstobe

acceptedandappreciated.

8.machine/mcchanical机械的

machinery不可数,是机器的总称

machine可数device机械

mechanical机械的

mechanic技工，机修工

Mechanism=system机制(常考词)

例句：Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconom、isthemechanismby

whichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.

9.automate/automatic

auto

automatic自动的，自动化robotrobotic

Mid-class

10.Empirical中性词(experimenlal)

empire帝王，帝国

empirical经验主义的，凭经验的,依据观察的

11.paradox

矛盾

例句：Twoparadoxesexistthroughoutthiscredibilityprocess.取信过程

出版类常见词汇

1.Reviewer审核员/评论家

viewreviewreviewer评论家,评论员

peerreview同业审查（discoveryclaim）

Peerpressure朋辈压力

例句：Researchersshouldimprovetheirstandardshewrotein2012,butjournals

（学术）期丁1」shouldalsotakeatougherline=standard,4t（by）cngagingreviewers

whoarestatisticallyliterateandeditorswhocanverify=check（辨明真伪）the

process”」方式状语）

2.cditor/editorial

编辑主编

3.journal/journalist记者彳oumalismjoumalistic

记者

Capitalism

注意journalism新闻业,不是新闻主义

彳列句：Thesemenbelievedinjournalismasacalling使命，andwereproudtobe

publishedinthedailypress新闻.（日报）

4.publish/publication

出版，出版行业

例句：Withinthecomplexsocialstructureofthescientificcommunity科学界,

researchersmakediscoveries;editorsandreviewersactasgatekeepersby

controllingthepublicationprocess（方式状语）;otherscientistsusethenew

findingtosuittheirownpurposes

艺术类常见词汇

1.decoration=ornamenl

decorate装饰

例句：Hiltonisbuildingitsownhotelthere,whichyoumaybesurewillbe

decoratedwithCamletHamburgerBars,theLearLounge,theBanquoBanqueting

Room,andsoforth（小并列,阅读中的无效信息）,andwillbeveryexpensive.

orn-表示装饰的词根

ornate华丽的

ornamen［装饰物ornamentation

adorn装饰

adomment装饰品

彳列句：Thefashionindustryknows（that）ithasaninherentproblemLfocusing

onmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.

2.liberal/illiberal

Legalillegal

liberal自由的，开朗的，自由主义者

liberalarts人文艺术（偏重文科教学）liberalartseducation文学

liberty自由，解放

liberalism自由主义

illiberal吝啬的，小心眼的（重利的）

例句：TheAAASdisplaysgreatenthusiasm=passion热情forliberaleducation

文科教育

例句：AlthoughmorethanhalfofHarvardundergraduatesendupinlaw,medicine

orbusinesj,futuredoctorsandlawyersmuststudyanon-specialistliberal-arls

degree文科学位beforeembarkingonaprofessionalqualification

形近词

literal照字面的

literacy有文化，识字

literature文学

彳列句：Hisconcernismainlywiththehumanities人文科学：literature,languages,

philosophyandsoon.

3.Abstract抽象的/abstraction

Adj.抽象的

n.摘要

v.提取

ab-abs-离去或者语气加强

tract-作为词根有拉出

tractor拖拉机

extract就是提取，剥离

attract吸引拉出来,拉过来二appeal二seduce

distract拉开，分心

contractcocon一起，把两个人拉到一起，签合同

常考意思就是抽象的

anabstractidea=concept概念

4.Elegant高雅