2026年部编版五年级英语上册第6单元单词拼写练习

2026年部编版五年级英语上册第6单元单词拼写练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewclassroomhasmanycolorful______onthewalls,whichmakestudentsfeelhappy.A.picturesB.booksC.desksD.windows（解析：题干考查第6单元核心词汇“pictures”的拼写及语境应用。根据句意“新教室墙上有很多彩色的______，让学生感到快乐”，需选择与“colorful”搭配的名词。A项“pictures”意为“图片”，符合语境；B项“books”意为“书”，与“colorful”搭配不当；C项“desks”意为“课桌”，与“onthewalls”矛盾；D项“windows”意为“窗户”，与“colorful”搭配不合适。故选A。拼写检查：pictures拼写正确。）2.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmy______whenIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathD.music（解析：题干考查第6单元核心词汇“English”的拼写及语境应用。根据句意“我妹妹经常在我自己不能完成作业时帮助我学习______”，需选择学科名词。A项“English”意为“英语”，符合语境；B项“Chinese”意为“语文”，与“helpsmewith”搭配合理但非本单元重点；C项“math”意为“数学”，与“helpsmewith”搭配合理但非本单元重点；D项“music”意为“音乐”，与“helpsmewith”搭配合理但非本单元重点。故选A。拼写检查：English拼写正确。）3.Theteacheraskedustodrawa______ofourfavoriteanimalinclassyesterday.A.pictureB.photoC.mapD.note（解析：题干考查第6单元核心词汇“picture”的拼写及语境应用。根据句意“老师昨天让我们在课堂上画一幅我们最喜欢的动物的______”，需选择与“draw”搭配的名词。A项“picture”意为“图片”，符合语境；B项“photo”意为“照片”，与“draw”矛盾；C项“map”意为“地图”，与“animal”无关；D项“note”意为“笔记”，与“draw”矛盾。故选A。拼写检查：picture拼写正确。）4.Weneedtocleantheblackboardeveryday,oritwillbevery______.A.dirtyB.cleanC.newD.old（解析：题干考查第6单元核心词汇“dirty”的拼写及语境应用。根据句意“我们需要每天擦黑板，否则它会变得非常______”，需选择与“clean”反义的形容词。A项“dirty”意为“脏的”，符合语境；B项“clean”意为“干净的”，与句意矛盾；C项“new”意为“新的”，与“clean”无关；D项“old”意为“旧的”，与“clean”无关。故选A。拼写检查：dirty拼写正确。）5.Myfatherboughtmea______bikeformybirthdaylastmonth.A.newB.oldC.bigD.small（解析：题干考查第6单元核心词汇“new”的拼写及语境应用。根据句意“我父亲上个月给我买了一辆______自行车作为生日礼物”，需选择与“birthday”相关的形容词。A项“new”意为“新的”，符合语境；B项“old”意为“旧的”，与“birthday”矛盾；C项“big”意为“大的”，与“bike”搭配合理但非本单元重点；D项“small”意为“小的”，与“bike”搭配合理但非本单元重点。故选A。拼写检查：new拼写正确。）6.Thestudentsare______totheteacherbecausetheywanttoaskhimsomequestions.A.sayingB.talkingC.listeningD.singing（解析：题干考查第6单元核心词汇“listening”的拼写及语境应用。根据句意“学生们在认真听老师，因为他们想问他一些问题”，需选择与“askhimsomequestions”相关的动词。A项“saying”意为“说”，与“ask”矛盾；B项“talking”意为“谈话”，与“ask”搭配合理但非本单元重点；C项“listening”意为“听”，符合语境；D项“singing”意为“唱歌”，与“ask”矛盾。故选C。拼写检查：listening拼写正确。）7.Mymotherisa______.Shecooksdeliciousmealsforourfamilyeveryday.A.studentB.teacherC.doctorD.nurse（解析：题干考查第6单元核心词汇“doctor”的拼写及语境应用。根据句意“我妈妈是一名______。她每天为我们全家做美味的饭菜”，需选择与“cooksdeliciousmeals”相关的职业名词。A项“student”意为“学生”，与“cooks”矛盾；B项“teacher”意为“老师”，与“cooks”矛盾；C项“doctor”意为“医生”，符合语境；D项“nurse”意为“护士”，与“cooks”矛盾。故选C。拼写检查：doctor拼写正确。）8.Thelibraryhasmany______booksaboutanimals,plants,andspace.A.interestingB.beautifulC.bigD.small（解析：题干考查第6单元核心词汇“interesting”的拼写及语境应用。根据句意“图书馆有很多关于动物、植物和太空的______书籍”，需选择与“books”相关的形容词。A项“interesting”意为“有趣的”，符合语境；B项“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，与“books”搭配合理但非本单元重点；C项“big”意为“大的”，与“books”搭配合理但非本单元重点；D项“small”意为“小的”，与“books”搭配合理但非本单元重点。故选A。拼写检查：interesting拼写正确。）9.Weshould______ourhandsaftereatingtokeepclean.A.washB.cleanC.eatD.drink（解析：题干考查第6单元核心词汇“wash”的拼写及语境应用。根据句意“我们吃完饭后应该洗手以保持清洁”，需选择与“hands”相关的动词。A项“wash”意为“洗”，符合语境；B项“clean”意为“清洁”，与“wash”矛盾；C项“eat”意为“吃”，与“aftereating”矛盾；D项“drink”意为“喝”，与“aftereating”矛盾。故选A。拼写检查：wash拼写正确。）10.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.Itisvery______inthemorning.A.noisyB.quietC.happyD.sad（解析：题干考查第6单元核心词汇“noisy”的拼写及语境应用。根据句意“鸟儿在树上唱歌。早上非常______”，需选择与“birdssinging”相关的形容词。A项“noisy”意为“嘈杂的”，符合语境；B项“quiet”意为“安静的”，与“birdssinging”矛盾；C项“happy”意为“快乐的”，与“noisy”无关；D项“sad”意为“悲伤的”，与“noisy”无关。故选A。拼写检查：noisy拼写正确。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(have)anewpen,butIdon'thaveone.2.Therearemany______(child)intheplaygroundplayinggames.3.Theteacheraskedusto______(draw)apictureofourhomelastFriday.4.Myfather______(go)tothelibraryeverySundaytoreadbooks.5.Thecatissleepingonthe______(sofa).6.Weneedto______(clean)theclassroomeveryday.7.Mysisterlikesto______(read)booksintheevening.8.Thebirdsare______(sing)inthetree.9.I______(help)mymomwiththecookingthismorning.10.Thestudentsare______(listen)totheteachercarefully.（解析：11.have（have为实义动词，主语为friend，需用第三人称单数形式has）12.children（child的复数形式为children，此处需填复数形式）13.draw（draw为动词原形，此处需填动词原形）14.goes（go为实义动词，主语为father，需用第三人称单数形式goes）15.sofa（sofa为名词，此处需填名词单数形式）16.clean（clean为动词原形，此处需填动词原形）17.read（read为动词原形，此处需填动词原形）18.singing（singing为现在分词，此处需填现在分词）19.helped（help为实义动词，主语为I，时态为一般过去时，需用过去式helped）20.listening（listening为现在分词，此处需填现在分词））三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballinthegym.(√)2.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.(√)3.Thelibraryisverynoisybecausemanypeoplearereadingbooks.(×)4.Weshouldwashourhandseverydaytostayhealthy.(√)5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetreebecausetheyarehappy.(√)6.Myfathergoestothelibraryeverydaytoplaygames.(×)7.Theteacheraskedustodrawapictureofourfavoriteanimal.(√)8.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefullyinclass.(√)9.Mysisterhasanewbike,butIdon'thaveone.(√)10.Theclassroomisverydirtybecausenoonecleansit.(√)（解析：11.正确。句意“学生们在体育馆打篮球”，符合第6单元主题。12.正确。句意“我妈妈是一名护士，她在医院工作”，符合第6单元主题。13.错误。图书馆通常很安静，与“noisy”矛盾。14.正确。句意“我们应该每天洗手以保持健康”，符合第6单元主题。15.正确。句意“鸟儿在树上唱歌，因为它们很开心”，符合第6单元主题。16.错误。图书馆是阅读场所，不是“playgames”的地方。17.正确。句意“老师让我们画一幅最喜欢的动物的画”，符合第6单元主题。18.正确。句意“学生们在课堂上认真听老师”，符合第6单元主题。19.正确。句意“我妹妹有一辆新自行车，但我没有”，符合第6单元主题。20.正确。句意“教室很脏，因为没人打扫”，符合第6单元主题。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteanimalinthreesentences.2.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttocleantheclassroom?3.Howoftendoyouvisitthelibrary?Whatdoyoudothere?4.Whatdoyouusuallydoaftereating?5.Canyounamethreethingsyoucandrawinyourpicture?6.Howdoyouhelpyourparentsathome?7.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingbookyouhaveread?8.Whydoyouthinkbirdssinginthemorning?（解析：9.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Itisveryfriendlyandlikestoplaywithpeople.Ilovetopetitbecauseitmakesmehappy.10.参考答案：Itisimportanttocleantheclassroombecauseacleanenvironmenthelpsusstudybetter.Also,itkeepstheclassroomfreshandcomfortable.11.参考答案：Ivisitthelibraryeveryweekend.Ireadbooksandborrownewonestolearnmoreknowledge.12.参考答案：Aftereating,Iusuallywashmyhandsandeatfruittostayhealthy.13.参考答案：Icandrawatree,aflower,andahouseinmypicture.14.参考答案：Ihelpmyparentsbycleaningthehouseanddoinghomework.15.参考答案：ThemostinterestingbookIhavereadisaboutspace.Ithasmanypicturesandtellsmeaboutstarsandplanets.16.参考答案：Birdssinginthemorningbecauseitisanewdayandtheyarehappy.Also,singinghelpsthemattractmates.）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteplace.2.Imagineyouareateacher.Whatwillyoudoinyourfirstclass?3.Describehowyouhelpyourfamilycleanthehouse.4.Writeasentenceaboutyourfavoritebookusingatleastthreewordsfromtheunit.5.Ifyouhaveanewpen,whatwillyoudowithit?6.Describewhatyouseeintheclassroominthemorning.7.Writeasentenceaboutyourfavoriteanimalusingatleasttwowordsfromtheunit.8.Ifyouvisitthelibrary,whatwillyoudothere?（解析：9.参考答案：Myfavoriteplaceisthepark.Itisverybeautifulwithgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Iliketoplayontheswingsandflykitesthere.Theparkmakesmefeelrelaxedandhappy.10.参考答案：Inmyfirstclass,Iwillintroducemyselfandaskthestudentsabouttheirhobbies.Then,Iwillexplaintherulesoftheclassandstartteaching.11.参考答案：Ihelpmyfamilycleanthehousebysweepingthefloorandwashingdishes.Mymomcleansthekitchen,andmydadtakesoutthetrash.Weworktogethertokeepourhometidy.12.参考答案：Myfavoritebookisaboutanimals.Ithasmanyinterestingpicturesandtellsmeaboutdifferentanimalsintheworld.13.参考答案：IfIhaveanewpen,Iwillwritealettertomyfriendanddrawapictureforher.14.参考答案：Inthemorning,Iseesunlightcomingintotheclassroom.Thestudentsaresittingattheirdesksandlisteningtotheteacher.Itisaquietandpeacefulmorning.15.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisacat.Itissoftandcute.Ilovetopetitbecauseitmakesmefeelcalm.16.参考答案：IfIvisitthelibrary,Iwillreadbooksandborrowsometotakehome.IwillalsolookforinformationaboutspacebecauseIaminterestedinastronomy.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.A解析：所有选项均考查第6单元核心词汇拼写及语境应用，拼写均正确，选项设置符合易错点分布。二、填空题1.has2.children3.draw4.goes5.sofa6.clean7.read8.singing9.helped10.listening解析：所有空格均需填入第6单元核心词汇的正确形式，拼写均正确，时态、单复数、词性均符合语境。三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：所有判断均基于第6单元主题，符合单元知识点及真实场景。四、简答题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Itisveryfriendlyandlikestoplaywithpeople.Ilovetopetitbecauseitmakesmehappy.解析：考查动物相关词汇拼写及简单句表达，答案需包含第6单元核心词汇“dog”“friendly”“play”“pet”。2.参考答案：Itisimportanttocleantheclassroombecauseacleanenvironmenthelpsusstudybetter.Also,itkeepstheclassroomfreshandcomfortable.解析：考查清洁相关词汇拼写及简单句表达，答案需包含第6单元核心词汇“clean”“classroom”“study”“fresh”。3.参考答案：Ivisitthelibraryeveryweekend.Ireadbooksandborrownewonestolearnmoreknowledge.解析：考查图书馆相关词汇拼写及简单句表达，答案需包含第6单元核心词汇“library”“read”“borrow”“knowledge”。4.参考答案：Aftereating,Iusuallywashmyhandsandeatfruittostayhealthy.解析：考查饮食相关词汇拼写及简单句表达，答案需包含第6单元核心词汇“wash”“hands”“fruit”“healthy”。5.参考答案：Icandrawatree,aflower,andahouseinmypicture.解析：考查绘画相关词汇拼写及简单句表达，答案需包含第6单元核心词汇“tree”“flower”“house”。6.参考答案：Ihelpmyparentsbycleaningthehouseanddoinghomework.解析：考查家务相关词汇拼写及简单句表达，答案需包含第6单元核心词汇“clean”“house”“homework”。7.参考答案：ThemostinterestingbookIhavereadisaboutspace.Ithasmanypicturesandtellsmeaboutstarsandplanets.解析：考查阅读相关词汇拼写及简单句表达，答案需包含第6单元核心词汇“space”“pictures”“stars”“planets”。8.参考答案：Birdssinginthemorningbecauseitisanewdayandtheyarehappy.Also,singinghelpsthemattractmates.解析：考查鸟类相关词汇拼写及简单句表达，答案需包含第6单元核心词汇“birds”“sing”“morning”“happy”“mates”。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteplaceisthepark.Itisverybeautifulwithgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Iliketoplayontheswingsandflykitesthere.Theparkmakesmefeelrelaxedandhappy.解析：考查地点相关词汇拼写及段落写作，答案需包含第6单元核心词汇“park”“trees”“flowers”“swings”“kites”“relaxed”“happy”。2.参考答案：Inmyfirstclass,Iwillintroducemyselfandaskthestudentsabouttheirhobbies.Then,Iwillexplaintherulesoftheclassandstartteaching.解析：考查教学相关词汇拼写及段落写作，答案需包含第6单元核心词汇“class”“introduce”“hobbies”“rules”“teaching”。3.参考答案：Ihelpmyfamilycleanthehousebysweepingthefloorandwashingdishes.Mymomcleanst