2026年河南省部编版高中英语必修一第一章词汇测试卷

2026年河南省部编版高中英语必修一第一章词汇测试卷1.Thenewlibraryinourschool______openedlastmonthandhasalreadyattractedthousandsofstudents.A.recentlywasB)hasrecentlybeenC)wasrecentlyD)recentlyhasbeen解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。句意为“我们学校的新图书馆上个月刚刚开放，已经吸引了数千名学生”。根据时间状语“lastmonth”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时，排除A和D。主语“library”与“open”之间是被动关系，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。2.______youfinishyourhomework,______youcangoouttoplaywithyourfriends.A.Assoonas;thenB)Until;afterC)Before;soD)Because;therefore解析：本题考查状语从句。句意为“你一完成作业就可以和朋友出去玩”。根据句意，需用表示“一……就……”的连词，故选A。“Assoonas”引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时或一般过去时。3.Theoldman,______wasafamouswriter,livedinthissmalltownforover50years.A.whoB)whomC)whoseD)which解析：本题考查定语从句。句意为“这位曾经是著名作家的老人住在这个小镇超过50年”。先行词“man”指人，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“who”，选A。“whom”作宾语，“whose”作定语，“which”指物，均不符合语境。4.Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopagoodhabitof______timeefficiently.A.spendB)spendingC)spentD)tospend解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“学生养成有效利用时间的好习惯很重要”。动词“develop”后需跟动名词作宾语，故选B。“spendtimedoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB)whetherC)thatD)what解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意为“老师问学生们是否完成了他们的项目”。根据句意，需用表示“是否”的连词，故选B。“whether”和“if”均可引导宾语从句，但“whether”可位于句首，而“if”不可。6.______hardyoutry,youwon’tsucceedwithoutenoughpractice.A.NomatterhowB)HoweverC)NomatterwhatD)Whatever解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“无论你多么努力，没有足够的练习都不会成功”。根据句意，需用表示“无论多么”的连词，故选A。“Nomatterhow/what/when/where”均可引导让步状语从句，但此处强调程度，用“how”更合适。7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB)thatC)whoseD)whom解析：本题考查定语从句。句意为“我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣”。先行词“book”指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“that”或“which”，但“that”在口语和正式文体中更常用，故选B。8.Thecompanydecidedto______itsofficetoamorecentrallocationnextmonth.A.moveB)movingC)movedD)tomove解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“公司决定下个月把办公室搬到更中心的位置”。动词“decidetodosth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故选D。9.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismybestfriend.A.whoB)whomC)whoseD)which解析：本题考查定语从句。句意为“坐在我旁边的那位女孩是我最好的朋友”。先行词“girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“who”，选A。“whom”作宾语，“whose”作定语，“which”指物，均不符合语境。10.Theenvironment______weliveinisgettingworseandworse.A.whichB)thatC)whoseD)where解析：本题考查定语从句。句意为“我们生活的环境越来越差”。先行词“environment”指物，且在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词“where”，选D。“which”和“that”指物时，在从句中作主语或宾语，“whose”作定语，均不符合语境。1.Thenewpolicywill______(have)animportantimpactontheeconomynextyear.参考答案：have解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语“nextyear”可知，谓语动词应用一般将来时。2.Sheistheonlystudentinherclasswho______(be)alwaysontime.参考答案：is解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词“student”指人，且在从句中作主语，需用系动词“is”。3.Ifyou______(notstudy)hard,youwon’tpasstheexam.参考答案：don’tstudy解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句用一般现在时的否定形式。4.Thebook______IamreadingisaboutthehistoryofChina.参考答案：which/that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词“book”指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“which”或“that”。5.Itisimportantto______(protect)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.参考答案：protect解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词“is”后需跟动名词作表语，意为“是保护环境”。6.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousscientist.参考答案：whom/who解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词“man”指人，且在从句中作宾语，需用关系代词“whom”或“who”。7.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass,______isknowntoeveryone.参考答案：who/that解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词“student”指人，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“who”或“that”。8.Thecompanydecidedto______(move)itsheadquarterstoanewcitynextyear.参考答案：move解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词“decided”后需跟不定式作宾语，意为“决定搬家”。9.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismysister.参考答案：who/whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词“girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“who”或“whom”。10.Theenvironment______weliveinneedsourprotection.参考答案：inwhich/where解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词“environment”指物，且在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词“where”或介词+关系代词“inwhich”。1.Thenewlibraryinourschoolwasrecentlyopenedandhasalreadyattractedthousandsofstudents.(√)解析：句子语法正确，时态和语态均符合语境。2.Assoonasyoufinishyourhomework,thenyoucangoouttoplay.(×)解析：错误。“then”不能引导状语从句，应改为“youcan”。3.Theoldman,whowasafamouswriter,livedinthissmalltownforover50years.(√)解析：句子语法正确，定语从句使用正确。4.Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopagoodhabitofspendingtimeefficiently.(×)解析：错误。应为“developing”，因为“develop”后需跟动名词作宾语。5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirproject.(√)解析：句子语法正确，宾语从句使用正确。6.Nomatterhowhardyoutry,youwon’tsucceedwithoutenoughpractice.(√)解析：句子语法正确，让步状语从句使用正确。7.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)解析：句子语法正确，定语从句使用正确。8.Thecompanydecidedtomoveitsofficetoamorecentrallocationnextmonth.(√)解析：句子语法正确，非谓语动词使用正确。9.Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismybestfriend.(√)解析：句子语法正确，定语从句使用正确。10.Theenvironmentwhereweliveinisgettingworseandworse.(×)解析：错误。“where”不能与“in”连用，应改为“inwhich”或直接用“where”。1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutthenewlibrary?参考答案：Thepassagemainlydescribesthenewlibraryintheschool,itsrecentopening,anditspopularityamongstudents.解析：文章主要介绍了学校的新图书馆，包括其最近开放以及受到学生的欢迎。2.Howdoestheteacheraskthestudentsabouttheirproject?参考答案：Theteacherasksthestudentsiftheyhavefinishedtheirprojectusingtheword"if."解析：老师用“if”这个词询问学生们是否完成了他们的项目。3.Whatdoesthesentence"Theoldman,whowasafamouswriter,livedinthissmalltownforover50years"tellus?参考答案：Thesentencetellsusthattheoldmanwasafamouswriterandhehasbeenlivinginthesmalltownformorethan50years.解析：这句话告诉我们这位老人曾经是一位著名的作家，并且他在这个小镇生活了超过50年。4.Whyisitimportantforstudentstodevelopagoodhabitofspendingtimeefficiently?参考答案：Itisimportantbecauseithelpsstudentsmanagetheirtimewell,whichisessentialforsuccessintheirstudiesandfuturecareers.解析：这很重要，因为它帮助学生有效管理时间，这对于他们在学业和未来职业中的成功至关重要。5.Whatdoesthephrase"nomatterhowhardyoutry"mean?参考答案：Itmeansthatnomatterhowmucheffortyouputin,certainconditionsoroutcomesmaynotchange.解析：它的意思是无论你付出多少努力，某些条件或结果可能不会改变。6.Howdoesthesentence"ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting"describethebook?参考答案：Thesentencedescribesthebookasinteresting,anditwasborrowedfromthelibrary.解析：这句话描述了这本书很有趣，并且是从图书馆借来的。7.Whydidthecompanydecidetomoveitsoffice?参考答案：Thecompanydecidedtomoveitsofficetoamorecentrallocationtoimproveitsoperationsandaccessibility.解析：公司决定把办公室搬到更中心的位置，以改善其运营和可达性。8.Whatdoesthesentence"Theenvironmentwhereweliveinneedsourprotection"emphasize?参考答案：Thesentenceemphasizestheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentbecauseitiswherewelive.解析：这句话强调了保护环境的重要性，因为这是我们生活的地方。1.Writeashortparagraphaboutanewfriendyoumetrecently.Includeatleastthreeadjectivestodescribehim/her.参考答案：ImetanewfriendnamedLilyrecently.Sheisverykind,intelligent,andhumorous.Ienjoyspendingtimewithherbecauseshealwaysmakesmelaugh.解析：要求写一段关于最近认识的新朋友的短文，并至少使用三个形容词来描述他/她。示例中使用了“kind”“intelligent”“humorous”三个形容词。2.Imagineyouareastudent.WritealettertoyourteacheraskingforadviceonhowtoimproveyourEnglish.参考答案：DearTeacher,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoaskforyouradviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.Ifinditdifficulttospeakfluentlyandmywritingskillsarenotverygood.Couldyoupleasesuggestsomewaystopractice?Thankyouforyourhelp.Bestregards,[YourName]解析：要求写一封信给老师，询问如何提高英语水平。示例中提到了口语和写作问题，并请求建议。3.Writeashortstoryaboutapersonwhoovercomesachallenge.Includeatleastonedialogue.参考答案：OncetherewasastudentnamedTomwhowasafraidofpublicspeaking.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtogiveaspeechinclass.Tomfeltverynervousbutdecidedtofacehisfear."Iwilldomybest,"hesaidtohimself.Intheend,hedeliveredagreatspeechandgainedconfidence.解析：要求写一个关于一个人克服挑战的短篇故事，并至少包含一句对话。示例中描述了汤姆克服公开演讲的恐惧。4.Writeaparagraphabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Includeatleastoneidiom.参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforourfuture.Asthesayinggoes,"wecannotmakeanomeletwithoutbreakingeggs,"butweshouldminimizethedamagewecause.Weshouldrecycle,reducewaste,andplantmoretreestokeepourplanethealthy.解析：要求写一段关于保护环境重要性的短文，并至少使用一个习语。示例中使用了“wecannotmakeanomeletwithoutbreakingeggs”这个习语。5.Writeashortparagraphaboutamemorabletripyoutook.Includeatleastoneadverbofmanner.参考答案：Lastsummer,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Wehikedveryearlyinthemorningandenjoyedthefreshair.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wespentthedayexploringandhadawonderfultime.解析：要求写一段关于一次难忘旅行的短文，并至少使用一个方式副词。示例中使用了“veryearly”这个方式副词。6.Writeashortparagraphaboutabookyourecentlyread.Includeatleastonegerund.参考答案：Irecentlyreadabookcalled"TheSecret."Thebookinspiredmetochangemylife.Itmademethinkaboutthepowerofpositivethinking.Readingthisbookwasagreatexperience.解析：要求写一段关于最近读的一本书的短文，并至少使用一个动名词。示例中使用了“reading”这个动名词。7.Writeashortparagraphaboutaskillyouwouldliketolearn.Includeatleastonerelativeclause.参考答案：Iwouldliketolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Itisabeautifulinstrumentthatcanexpressemotions.TheguitarIwanttolearnisaclassicacousticone.解析：要求写一段关于你想学习的技能的短文，并至少使用一个定语从句。示例中使用了“whichcanexpressemotions”这个定语从句。8.Writeashortparagraphaboutaproblemyoufacedandhowyousolvedit.Includeatleastoneinfinitivephrase.参考答案：Lastyear,Ihadaproblemwithmyhomework.Ididn’tunderstandthemathproblems.Idecidedtoaskmyteacherforhelp.Fortunately,sheexplainedittome,andIsolvedtheproblem.解析：要求写一段关于你遇到的问题以及如何解决的短文，并至少使用一个不定式短语。示例中使用了“toaskmyteacherforhelp”这个不定式短语。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.D9.A10.D二、填空题1.have2.is3.don’tstudy4.which/that5.protect6.whom/who7.who/that8.move9.who/whom10.where/inwhich三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√6.√7.√8.×四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepassagemainlydescribesthenewlibraryintheschool,itsrecentopening,anditspopularityamongstudents.解析：文章主要介绍了学校的新图书馆，包括其最近开放以及受到学生的欢迎。2.参考答案：Theteacherasksthestudentsiftheyhavefinishedtheirprojectusingtheword"if."解析：老师用“if”这个词询问学生们是否完成了他们的项目。3.参考答案：Thesentencetellsusthattheoldmanwasafamouswriterandhehasbeenlivinginthesmalltownformorethan50years.解析：这句话告诉我们这位老人曾经是一位著名的作家，并且他在这个小镇生活了超过50年。4.参考答案：Itisimportantbecauseithelpsstudentsmanagetheirtimewell,whichisessentialforsuccessintheirstudiesandfuturecareers.解析：这很重要，因为它帮助学生有效管理时间，这对于他们在学业和未来职业中的成功至关重要。5.参考答案：Itmeansthatnomatterhowmucheffortyouputin,certainconditionsoroutcomesmaynotchange.解析：它的意思是无论你付出多少努力，某些条件或结果可能不会改变。6.参考答案：Thesentencedescribesthebookasinteresting,anditwasborrowedfromthelibrary.解析：这句话描述了这本书很有趣，并且是从图书馆借来的。7.参考答案：Thecompanydecidedtomoveitsofficetoamorecentrallocationtoimproveitsoperationsandaccessibility.解析：公司决定把办公室搬到更中心的位置，以改善其运营和可达性。8.参考答案：Thesentenceemphasizestheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentbecauseitiswherewelive.解析：这句话强调了保护环境的重要性，因为这是我们生活的地方。五、应用题1.参考答案：ImetanewfriendnamedLilyrecently.Sheisverykind,intelligent,andhumorous.Ienjoyspendingtimewithherbecauseshealwaysmakesmelaugh.解析：要求写一段关于最近认识的新朋友的短文，并至少使用三个形容词来描述他/她。示例中使用了“kind”“intelligent”“humorous”三个形容词。2.参考答案：DearTeacher,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoaskforyouradviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.Ifinditdifficulttospeakfluentlyandmywritingskillsarenotverygood.Couldyoupleasesuggestsomewaystopractice?Thankyouforyourhelp.Bestregards,[YourName]解析：要求写一封信给老师，询问如何提高英语水平。示例中提到了口语和写作问题，并请求建议。3.参考答案：OncetherewasastudentnamedTomwhowasafraidofpublicspeaking.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtogiveaspeechinclass.Tomfeltverynervousbutdecidedtofacehisfear."Iwilldomybest,"hesaidtohimself.Intheend,hedeliveredagreatspeechandgainedconfidence.解析：要求写一个关于一个人克服挑战的短篇故事，并至少包含一句对话。示例中描述了汤姆克服公开演讲的恐惧。4.参考