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-2025贵阳一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式、手段;What询问事物;Where询问地点;When询问时间。故选A。(2)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式;What提问事物;Where提问地点;When提问时间。故选A。(3)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式;What询问事物;When询问时间;Where询问地点。故选A。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。故选B。(5)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”;especially意为“尤其”;hardly意为“几乎不”;still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝,故选C。(6)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”,通常修饰物;bored意为“感到无聊的”,通常修饰人。主语是Themovie(电影),属于物,且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”,说明电影很无聊。因此应用boring。exciting和excited分别表示“令人兴奋的”和“感到兴奋的”,与语境不符。故选A。(7)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。故选B。(8)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者很少喝咖啡。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合语境,seldom(很少)符合逻辑。(9)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'(就在银行对面)可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,when询问时间,which询问哪一个,均不符合题意。故选A。(10)Mybrother______playbasketballwhenhewasyoung,butnowheprefersswimming.()A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usesto答案:A解析:本题考查usedtodosth.的用法。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,暗示现在不再做了;beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据句意“我哥哥年轻时______打篮球,但现在他更喜欢游泳”可知,此处表示过去常常做,故选A。(11)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”,应用What提问。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择;Who问人;How问方式或程度。故选A。(12)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'Goalongthisstreet...'可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境;what意为“什么”;when意为“什么时候”;how意为“如何”。故选A。(13)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式;What提问事物;Where提问地点;When提问时间。故选A。(14)____niceweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.()A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:A解析:本题考查感叹句。中心词weather是不可数名词,结构应为What+(adj.)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!因此用What,不加a。How修饰形容词或副词,不符合此处结构。故选A。(15)Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.()A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案:B解析:句中有比较级标志词than,因此空格处应填形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。后半句"Heisthetallest..."使用了最高级,进一步印证了前半句是在进行两者之间的比较。故选B。(16)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案:C解析:根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者不喝咖啡。因此频率副词应选never(从不)。always(总是)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)均不符合语境逻辑。(17)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What问什么,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(18)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(19)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"(我最喜欢英语),可知问句是在询问“什么”科目,故使用What。Who询问人,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(20)Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时,需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此此处应填playing。二、​填空题(11题)(1)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than,表示比较,且cold为单音节形容词,其比较级直接在词尾加-er,变为colder。much用来修饰比较级,加强语气。(2)Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.答案:until解析:考查连词。not...until...是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”。句意:昨晚他直到做完作业才去睡觉。(3)Look!Thechildren______(swim)intherivernow.答案:areswimming解析:句意:看!孩子们现在正在河里游泳。根据关键词Look!和now可知,句子应用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thechildren是复数,be动词用are,swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing,即swimming。(4)It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案:diet解析:句意:保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。根据首字母d和后文“eatmorevegetablesandfruit”(多吃蔬菜水果),可知此处指“饮食”。diet意为“饮食”,keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配,意为“保持均衡饮食”。(5)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词,其复数形式为children。故填children。(6)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:句中有than,表示比较,故应用形容词的比较级。cold的比较级为colder。much用来修饰比较级,表示程度。(7)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词,其复数形式通常在词尾加es,即tomatoes。(8)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词,其复数形式为children。(9)Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.Mymothertoldmethatlight2______(travel)fasterthansound.Look!Theboys3______(swim)intheriver.答案:rains,travels,areswimming解析:1.在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,故填rains。2.宾语从句中,如果从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。“光速比声速快”是客观真理,主语light是不可数名词,谓语动词用单三形式,故填travels。3.根据Look!可知,动作正在发生,应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数,故填areswimming。(10)Mybrotherenjoysplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.答案:the解析:本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中,球类运动前不加冠词,如playbasketball;而乐器名称前需加定冠词the,如playthepiano。故答案为the。(11)Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案:areplaying解析:根据标志词Look!可知动作正在发生,应用现在进行时。主语Theboys为复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词为playing。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)Oneday,apoorfarmerfoundabagofgoldcoinsinhisfield.Hewasvery1______.Hethoughtaboutwhattodowiththemoney.Hecouldbuyanewhouseorsomeniceclothes.Butherememberedhisneighbor,whowasalsoverypoorandhadnofood.Thefarmerdecidedtosharethegoldwithhisneighbor.Whentheneighborreceivedthegift,hewas2______moved.Hethankedthefarmeragainandagain.Fromthenon,theybecamegoodfriendsandhelpedeachother.Thisstorytellsusthatkindnessismorevaluablethan3______.答案:1.happy2.deeply3.money解析:1.根据前文“foundabagofgoldcoins”(发现一袋金币)和后文他思考怎么花钱,可知他当时的心情应该是高兴的,故填happy。2.此处修饰动词moved(感动),应用副词。deeplymoved意为“深受感动”,符合语境,故填deeply。3.文章主旨是善良比金钱更珍贵。前文提到了goldcoins(金币),此处对比的是物质财富,故填money。(2)LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyfriends.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Themonkeyswerevery1______.Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Theelephantswerebigand2______.Theyusedtheirlongnosestodrinkwater.Wealsosawsomepandas.Theywereeatingbamboo3______.Everyonehadagoodtime.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomegiftsintheshop.Iboughtatoypandaformylittlesister.Shewasvery4______whenshereceivedit.Itwasreallya5______day.答案:1.active2.strong3.quietly4.happy5.wonderful解析:1.根据后文"jumpedfromonetreetoanother"(从一棵树跳到另一棵树)可知,猴子很活跃/好动,故填active。2.形容大象体型大且有力,常用strong,故填strong。3.熊猫吃竹子通常是安静的,修饰动词eating需用副词,故填quietly。4.收到礼物通常会感到高兴,故填happy。5.总结全文,大家玩得很开心,这是美好的一天,故填wonderful。(3)Lifeisfullofsurprises.Oneday,Ifoundasmallbirdwithabrokenwinginmygarden.Ifeltsorryforitanddecidedto1______it.Imadeasmallboxforitandputsomefoodandwaterinside.Everyday,Icheckedonthebird.Tomysurprise,thebirdgotbetterandbetter.Twoweekslater,itcouldflyagain.Iopenedthewindowandletitgo.Watchingitflyaway,Ifelthappy.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanmakea2______.Evenasmallactoflovecanbringhopetoothers.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthosein3______.答案:1.help2.difference3.need解析:1.根据上下文,作者发现受伤的小鸟并决定“帮助”它,故填help。2.makeadifference是固定短语,意为“产生影响/起作用”,符合语境中善良行为带来的积极影响。3.inneed是固定短语,意为“在困难中/需要帮助的”,呼应前文帮助受伤小鸟的经历。(4)LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Theelephantswereverybigandstrong.Theyhavelongnoses.Themonkeyswerefunny.Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Ilikedthepandasbestbecausetheywerecuteandshy.Wealsotookmanyphotos.Itwasa1______day.Ifeltvery2______.Ihopetogothereagainsoon.答案:1.happy2.excited解析:1.根据上下文语境,作者去动物园玩得很开心,且最后说希望再去,说明这一天是快乐的。happy符合语境。2.作者玩得开心,感受应该是兴奋的或高兴的。excited形容人的感受,符合语境。注意区分exciting(令人兴奋的,修饰物)和excited(感到兴奋的,修饰人)。(5)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinkssportscankeephim1______andstrong.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tomplayedverywellandhisteamwonthegame.Allhisclassmatescheeredforthem.Tomfeltproudof2______.Hehopestobeabasketballplayerwhenhe3______up.答案:1.healthy2.himself3.grows解析:1.考查形容词。keepsb.+adj.表示“使某人保持……状态”。运动能让人保持“健康”,故填healthy。2.考查反身代词。主语是Tom,宾语也是指代Tom自己,且介词of后接宾语,故用反身代词himself。3.考查动词短语及时态。growup意为“长大”。when引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时(hopestobe...隐含将来意愿),从句通常用一般现在时表将来。主语he是第三人称单数,故填grows。四、​写作(2题)(1)提示:1.你的学校生活怎么样?(忙碌、多彩等)2.你有哪些喜欢的科目?为什么?3.你的老师和同学怎么样?4.课后你通常做什么活动?要求:条理清晰,语句通顺,不少于60个词。答案:(略)解析:写作指导:1.主题:介绍学校生活。2.结构:-开头:总述学校生活特点(colorful,busy)。-中间:介绍课程(favoritesubject)、老师(kind)、课外活动(playbasketball,readbooks)。-结尾:表达对学校生活的热爱。3.时态:主要使用一般现在时描述日常情况。4.亮点:使用'suchas','helpful','knowledge'等词汇提升文章质量。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日(至少两点活动);3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意:1.词数80~100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:这是一篇应用文写作。首先要点明介绍的节日是春节及其时间。接着描述庆祝活动,如吃团圆饭、放鞭炮、发红包、拜年等。最后阐述喜欢的原因,如家庭团聚、氛围温馨等。注意时态一般现在时为主,语言要流畅自然,符合书信格式。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltovermanycenturies,startingfromthe7thcenturyBC.TheprimarypurposeofthewallwastoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsfromtheEurasianSteppe.Today,theGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverancebutalsoamajortouristattraction.Millionsofvisitorscometoseeiteveryyear.However,preservationisabigchallenge.Weatheringandhumanactivitieshavedamagedpartsofthewall.Thegovernmentandvolunteersareworkinghardtoprotectthisculturalheritage.VisitingtheGreatWallisanunforgettableexperience.Walkingalongtheancientstones,youcanimaginethehistorybehindit.ItremindsusofthewisdomandhardworkoftheancientChinesepeople.(1-1)WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallstart?()A.Inthe7thcenturyAD.B.Inthe7thcenturyBC.C.Inthe1stcenturyBC.D.Inthe20thcentury.(1-2)WhatwasthemainreasonforbuildingtheGreatWall?()A.Toattracttourists.B.Toshowoffwealth.C.Toprotectagainstinvasions.D.Toseparateprovinces.(1-3)WhatisthecurrentstatusoftheGreatWallaccordingtothetext?()A.Itiscompletelydestroyed.B.Itiswellpreservedwithoutanydamage.C.Itfaceschallengesinpreservation.D.Itisclosedtothepublic.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.根据第一段"startingfromthe7thcenturyBC"可知始于公元前7世纪,故选B。2.根据第一段"primarypurpose...wastoprotect...againsttheraidsandinvasions"可知是为了防御入侵,故选C。3.根据第二段"preservationisabigchallenge...damagedpartsofthewall"可知保护面临挑战,故选C。阅读理解2TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.Wecantalktofriendsandfamilywholivefarawaythroughvideocalls.Wecanalsogetinformationquicklybysearchingonline.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbebadforourhealth.Itmaycauseeyeproblemsandlackofexercise.Also,notallinformationontheInternetistrue.Weneedtobecarefulwhenwereadnewsorarticlesonline.Inconclusion,theInternetisausefultool,butweshoulduseitwisely.Weshouldbalanceouronlinetimewithofflineactivities.ItisimportanttostayhealthyandsafewhileenjoyingtheconvenienceoftheInternet.(2-1)WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?()A.Itmakesuslazy.B.Ithelpsuscommunicateeasily.C.Itcostsalotofmoney.D.Itisdangerousforeveryone.(2-2)Whatproblemmayspendingtoomuchtimeonlinecause?()A.Bettereyesight.B.Moreexercise.C.Eyeproblems.D.Happierlife.(2-3)Whatdoesthewritersuggestweshoulddo?()A.StopusingtheInternet.B.Onlyreadnewsonline.C.UsetheInternetwiselyandbalancetime.D.Spendalldayonline.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析:1.根据第一段'Itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.'可知互联网的一个优点是使沟通更容易。故选B。2.根据第二段'Itmaycauseeyeproblemsandlackofexercise.'可知上网时间过长可能导致视力问题和缺乏锻炼。故选C。3.根据最后一段'...weshoulduseitwisely.Weshouldbalanceouronlinetimewithofflineactivities.'可知作者建议我们要明智地使用互联网,并平衡线上和线下时间。故选C。阅读理解3Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiessuggestthattruehappinessismorecloselyrelatedtorelationshipsandpersonalgrowth.Dr.EmilyWhite,apsychologist,conductedasurveyamong1,000adults.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhohadstrongconnectionswithfamilyandfriendsreportedhigherlevelsofsatisfaction.Incontrast,individualswhofocusedsolelyonwealthoftenfeltlonelyandstressed.Anotherfactorcontributingtohappinessishavingasenseofpurpose.Peoplewhoengageinactivitiestheyarepassionateabout,suchasvolunteeringorpursuinghobbies,tendtobehappier.Theseactivitiesprovideasenseof

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