人教版英语八年级上第六单元知识点讲解与练习练习Unit6I

人教版英语八年级上第六单元知识点讲解与练习练习Unit6I单元概述本单元的核心主题围绕“未来职业与计划”展开，旨在引导同学们学习如何用英语谈论自己的理想职业、未来打算以及为此将要采取的行动。通过本单元的学习，大家不仅能掌握一系列与职业相关的词汇，更重要的是能够熟练运用“一般将来时”（begoingto结构和will结构）来表达未来的计划和预测。这对于同学们规划个人发展、清晰表达想法至关重要。一、核心词汇与短语扎实掌握单元词汇是理解和运用语言的基础。以下是本单元需要重点关注的词汇和短语，请同学们务必结合例句进行理解和记忆。1.职业类词汇(Occupations):*`doctor`(医生)-Myfatherisadoctor.Hehelpssickpeople.*`engineer`(工程师)-Shewantstobeanengineerandbuildbridges.*`pianist`(钢琴家)-LangLangisaworld-famouspianist.*`scientist`(科学家)-MarieCuriewasagreatscientist.*`college`(学院；大学)-Hewillgotocollegenextyeartostudymedicine.*`education`(教育)-Goodeducationisveryimportantforourfuture.*`medicine`(药；医学)-Sheisinterestedinmedicineandwantstobeadoctor.*`article`(文章；论文)-Hewritesarticlesfortheschoolnewspaper.*`send`(邮寄；发送)-IwillsendyouapostcardfromBeijing.2.描述性词汇(DescriptiveWords):*`creative`(有创造力的)-Artistsareusuallyverycreative.*`promise`(承诺；诺言)-Hemadeapromisetostudyharder.3.常用动词短语(UsefulVerbs&Phrases):*`growup`(长大；成熟)-Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?*`wanttobe...`(想要成为...)-IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.*`begoingto+动词原形`(打算做某事)-SheisgoingtostudyEnglishnextterm.*`takesinging/dancinglessons`(上唱歌/舞蹈课)-She'sgoingtotakedancinglessonstoimproveherskills.*`practicedoingsth.`(练习做某事)-Youneedtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.*`keepondoingsth.`(继续做某事；坚持做某事)-Keepontrying,andyouwillsucceed.*`tryone'sbest`(尽某人最大努力)-Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.*`makesure`(确保；查明)-Makesureyoufinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.*`writedown`(写下；记录下)-Pleasewritedownyournameandaddress.*`differentkindsof`(不同种类的)-Therearedifferentkindsofbooksinthelibrary.*`atthebeginningof`(在...开始)-Atthebeginningofthenewterm,weusuallymakeaplan.二、核心句型本单元的核心句型主要用于询问和表达未来的计划与打算，让我们一起来学习并灵活运用它们。1.询问职业理想：*Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?*含义：你长大后想做什么？*回答：Iwanttobea/an+职业.(e.g.,Iwanttobeascientist.)*Whatdoeshe/shewanttobewhenhe/shegrowsup?*回答：He/Shewantstobea/an+职业.(e.g.,Shewantstobeanartist.)2.询问实现理想的方式：*Howareyougoingtodothat?*含义：你打算怎样做呢？（指为了实现目标）*回答：I'mgoingto+动词原形+其他.(e.g.,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoagooduniversity.)*Howishe/shegoingtodothat?*回答：He/Sheisgoingto+动词原形+其他.(e.g.,Heisgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.)3.表达未来的计划/打算：*I'm(not)goingto+动词原形+...*含义：我（不）打算去做...*e.g.,I'mgoingtotakeactinglessons./I'mnotgoingtowatchTVtonight.*He/She/Itis(not)goingto+动词原形+...*e.g.,SheisgoingtolearnEnglish./Theyarenotgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.4.询问未来的计划：*Areyougoingto+动词原形+...?*肯定回答：Yes,Iam./Yes,weare.*否定回答：No,I'mnot./No,wearen't.*e.g.,Areyougoingtovisityourgrandparentsthisweekend?*Ishe/she/itgoingto+动词原形+...?*肯定回答：Yes,he/she/itis.*否定回答：No,he/she/itisn't.*e.g.,IsTomgoingtojointhemusicclub?三、语法聚焦：一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)本单元重点学习一般将来时的两种主要表达方式：begoingto+动词原形和will+动词原形。1.begoingto+动词原形*含义：表示计划、打算、准备要做的事情；也表示根据现有迹象判断某事即将发生。*基本结构：*肯定句：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形+...*Iamgoingtostudymathharder.(我打算更努力学习数学。)*Sheisgoingtobuyanewbook.(她准备买一本新书。)*Theyaregoingtohaveaparty.(他们打算举办一个派对。)*否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+goingto+动词原形+...*Iamnotgoingtoplayfootball.(我不打算去踢足球。)*Heisnotgoingtoseeamovie.(他不打算去看电影。)*一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+...?*Areyougoingtoschoolnow?(你现在要去学校吗？)*Isshegoingtosingasong?(她要唱首歌吗？)*肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.*否定回答：No,主语+am/is/are+not.*Yes,Iam./No,sheisn't.2.will+动词原形(常缩写为'll)*含义：表示将来发生的动作或状态，常带有预测、意愿、承诺等含义。*基本结构：*肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+...(will可缩写为'll)*Iwill(I'll)helpyou.(我会帮你的。)*Theywill(They'll)winthegame.(他们会赢得比赛。)*否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形+...(willnot缩写为won't)*Iwillnot(won't)forgetyourbirthday.(我不会忘记你的生日。)*Shewillnot(won't)gothere.(她不会去那儿。)*一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+...?*Willyoupassmethepen?(你能递给我那支笔吗？)*肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.*否定回答：No,主语+won't.*Yes,Iwill./No,itwon't.3.begoingto与will的用法区别(简要)*begoingto:强调“计划、打算、准备”做某事，计划往往是事先考虑好的。*I'mgoingtovisitmyauntthisSunday.(计划好的)*will:更多表示“预测、意愿、临时决定或承诺”。*Don'tworry,I'llhelpyou.(意愿/承诺)*(Atarestaurant)I'llhaveabowlofnoodles.(临时决定)4.常用时间状语一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow(明天),nextweek(下周),nextyear(明年),soon(很快),inthefuture(在将来),thisafternoon(今天下午)等。四、实战练习I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyoug______up?3.Shepracticesplayingthepianoeverydaybecauseshewantstobeap______.4.Youshouldw______downyourNewYear'sresolutions.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He______(be)adoctorwhenhegrowsup.2.They______(notplay)basketballthisafternoon.They______(watch)TV.3.______you______(visit)yourgrandparentsnextweekend?4.Mymother______(buy)anewdressformetomorrow.(用will结构)5.TomandI______(study)Englishtogetherthisevening.(用begoingto结构)III.句型转换。1.Sheisgoingtotakesinginglessons.(改为否定句)She____________totakesinginglessons.2.TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.(改为一般疑问句)______they______tohaveapicnicnextSunday?3.I'mgoingtobeateacherbecauseIlovechildren.(对划线部分提问)____________yougoingtobeateacher?4.Hewilltravelaroundtheworld.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______he______aroundtheworld?Yes,____________.5.Wearegoingtotheparkthisafternoon.(对划线部分提问)____________you______thisafternoon?IV.单项选择。1.--What______you______whenyougrowup?--Iwanttobeateacher.A.do;wanttobeB.will;goingtobeC.are;gotobe2.Mysister______apilotwhenshegrowsup.A.isB.isgoingtobeC.be3.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhave4.--Areyougoingtobuyanewbike?--______.Idon'thaveenoughmoney.A.Yes,IamB.No,I'mnotC.No,Iwon't5.He______hardand______goodgradesnextterm.A.studies;getsB.willstudy;getC.isgoingtostudy;getV.完形填空。Everyonehasadream.Mydreamistobea1______.Ilikehelpingpeoplewhentheyaresick.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksina2______.Sheoftentellsmestoriesaboutherwork.Ithinkit'sagreatjob.1.A.teacherB.doctorC.engineer2.A.hospitalB.schoolC.shop3.A.studyB.teachC.learn4.A.haveB.tryC.do5.A.hopeB.amC.want五、参考答案与解析I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.grow(growup长大)2.engineer(工程师)3.pianist(钢琴家)4.write(writedown写下)5.study(学习)II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.isgoingtobe/willbe(表示将来的计划或预测)2.arenotgoingtoplay/aren'tgoingtoplay;aregoingtowatch(他们今天下午不打算打篮球，他们打算看电视。)3.Are;goingtovisit(nextweekend提示用一般将来时，begoingto结构)4.willbuy(题目要求用will结构)5.aregoingtostudy(题目要求用begoingto结构，主语是复数)III.句型转换。1.isnot/isn'tgoing(begoingto结构的否定，在be动词后加not)2.Are;going(begoingto结构的一般疑问句，将be动词提前)3.Whyare(对原因状语提问用why)4.Will;travel;he