小学六年级英语阅读理解专项习题

小学六年级英语阅读理解专项习题亲爱的同学们，英语阅读理解是英语学习中的重中之重，它不仅考察我们对词汇、语法的掌握，更检验我们获取信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。进入六年级，我们面临着更高的要求和挑战。通过系统的专项练习，我们可以有效提升阅读速度、理解准确率和解题技巧。下面，就让我们一起进入今天的阅读理解专项训练。一、阅读理解解题步骤与技巧在开始练习之前，我们先来回顾一下做阅读理解题的基本步骤和实用技巧，这将帮助我们更高效地完成任务。*拿到一篇文章，首先不要急于看问题，而是快速浏览一遍全文。*注意文章的标题、开头段、结尾段以及每段的首尾句，这些地方往往包含了文章的主要信息或中心思想。*初步了解文章讲了什么内容，是关于人物、事件、科普知识还是其他。2.带着问题，回归原文(ReadQuestionsandLocateInformation):*浏览完问题后，带着明确的问题回到原文中去寻找答案。*注意问题中的关键词（keywords），如人名、地名、时间、事件等，这些词能帮助我们快速定位到原文的相关段落。*找到相关段落或句子后，要仔细阅读，理解其含义。*对于细节理解题，要确保答案与原文信息完全一致，注意同义词、近义词的替换或句子的不同表达方式。*对于推理判断题，不能仅凭自己的主观臆断，要基于原文信息进行合理推断。4.分析选项，对比判断(AnalyzeOptionsandMakeaChoice):*认真阅读每个选项，将其与原文信息进行对比。*注意排除干扰项，如与原文意思相反的、原文未提及的、或者以偏概全的选项。*对于不确定的题目，可以先标记出来，完成其他题目后再回头仔细推敲。5.复读检查，确保无误(RereadandCheck):*完成所有题目后，如果时间允许，可以快速通读一遍原文和答案，检查是否有疏漏或理解错误的地方。二、典型例题精析下面我们通过一篇短文和相应的题目，来具体运用一下这些技巧。ExamplePassage:MynameisLucy.Iamtwelveyearsold.IstudyinSunshinePrimarySchool.MyfavoritedayisSaturday.OnSaturdays,Iusuallygetuplate.ThenIhelpmymomcleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,Ioftengototheparkwithmybestfriend,Lily.Weliketoplaygamesthere.Sometimes,wegotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Intheevening,IwatchTVorlistentomusic.IalwayshaveagoodtimeonSaturdays.Questions:1.HowoldisLucy?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.2.WhatdoesLucyusuallydoonSaturdaymornings?A.Shegoestothepark.B.ShewatchesTV.C.Shehelpshermomcleanthehouse.3.WhoisLucy'sbestfriend?A.Lily.B.Tom.C.Mary.4.WhatdoLucyandherfriendsometimesdointheafternoon?A.Theyplaygames.B.Theyreadbooksinthelibrary.C.Theylistentomusic.Analysis:1.Question1:关键词是"howold"和"Lucy"。回到原文，第一句"MynameisLucy.Iamtwelveyearsold."直接给出答案，选B。2.Question2:关键词是"Saturdaymornings"。原文提到"OnSaturdays,Iusuallygetuplate.ThenIhelpmymomcleanthehouse.""Then"表明是在起床后的早上做的事。A是下午，B是晚上。所以选C。3.Question3:关键词是"bestfriend"。原文"Ioftengototheparkwithmybestfriend,Lily."直接指出，选A。4.Question4:关键词是"sometimes"和"afternoon"。原文"Sometimes,wegotothelibrarytoreadbooks."A是经常做的，B是有时做的，C是晚上。所以选B。三、专项练习题现在，请同学们独立完成以下两篇阅读理解练习，运用我们学到的技巧。Passage1:AVisittotheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wetookabusthere.Itwasasunnyday,somanypeoplewereatthezoo.First,wesawthepandas.Theywereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.Next,wewenttoseethelions.Thelionswereinabigcage.Onelionwassleeping,andtheotherwaswalkingaround.Then,wewatchedthemonkeys.Themonkeyswereveryactive.Theyjumpedupanddownthetrees.Mylittlebrotherwantedtogivethembananas,butwecouldn't.Intheafternoon,wesawmanyotheranimals,likeelephants,tigers,andbirds.Wehadlunchatarestaurantinthezoo.Thefoodwasdelicious.Weleftthezooataboutfouro'clock.Weweretired,butwefeltveryhappy.Itwasagreatday.Questions:1.Whendidthefamilygotothezoo?A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.ThisSunday.2.Howdidtheygotothezoo?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.3.Whatwerethepandasdoingwhentheysawthem?A.Theyweresleeping.B.Theywereeatingbamboo.C.Theywerejumping.4.Whycouldn'ttheygivebananastothemonkeys?A.Themonkeysdidn'tlikebananas.B.Theydidn'thavebananas.C.Itwasn'tallowed(允许).5.Howdidtheyfeelafterthevisit?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Sadandtired.C.Angrybutexcited.Passage2:MyHobbyEveryonehashobbies.Hobbiesarethingsweliketodoinourfreetime.Myhobbyisreadingbooks.Ithinkreadingisveryinterestinganduseful.IstartedreadingwhenIwassixyearsold.Mymomboughtmemanypicturebooks.Theyhadbeautifulpicturesandsimplestories.Now,Icanreadstorybooks,sciencebooks,andhistorybooks.Ihaveasmallbookshelfinmyroom.Therearemanybooksonit.Ioftenreadforanhourbeforegoingtobed.Readinghelpsmelearnnewwordsandknowmanythingsabouttheworld.Italsomakesmehappy.WhenIreadagoodstory,IfeellikeIaminthestory.Sometimes,Ishareinterestingstorieswithmyfriends.Theyliketolistentome.Iwanttoreadmorebooksinthefuture.Booksaremygoodfriends.Questions:1.Whatisthewriter'shobby?A.Drawingpictures.B.Playinggames.C.Readingbooks.2.Whendidthewriterstartreading?A.Attheageoffive.B.Attheageofsix.C.Attheageofseven.3.Whatkindofbooksdidthewriter'smombuyfirst?A.Picturebooks.B.Storybooks.C.Sciencebooks.4.Wheredoesthewriterkeephis/herbooks?A.Onthedesk.B.Inasmallbookshelf.C.Intheschoolbag.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Readinghelpsthewriterlearnnewwords.B.Thewriterreadsfortwohourseveryday.C.Thewritersharesstorieswithfriends.四、参考答案与解析Passage1:AVisittotheZoo1.B解析：由文章第一句"LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo."可知答案。2.C解析：由文章第二句"Wetookabusthere."可知答案。3.B解析：由第二段"First,wesawthepandas...Theywereeatingbamboo."可知答案。4.C解析：文中提到"Mylittlebrotherwantedtogivethembananas,butwecouldn't."结合常识，动物园通常不允许游客投喂动物，所以选C。5.A解析：由最后一段"Weweretired,butwefeltveryhappy."可知答案。Passage2:MyHobby1.C解析：由第一段"Myhobbyisreadingbooks."可知答案。2.B解析：由第二段"IstartedreadingwhenIwassixyearsold."可知答案。3.A解析：由第二段"Mymomboughtmemanypicturebooks."可知答案。4.B解析：由第二段"Ihaveasmallbookshelfinmyroom.Therearemanybooksonit."可知答案。5.B解析：文中提到"Ioftenreadforanhourbeforegoingt