2026年天津市高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷

2026年天津市高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷考核对象：2026年天津市高考考生题型分值分布：-单项选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（8题，每题2分，共16分）-应用题（8题，每题4分，共24分）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.oftenmisunderstood解析："Elusive"在文中指某事物难以捉摸或难以实现。根据上下文，作者描述了一种抽象概念（如梦想或目标）的特性，强调其并非简单可见，而是需要长期努力才能触及。选项A和B虽然有一定关联，但未完全涵盖"难以实现"的意味；选项D的"oftenmisunderstood"与原文语境不符。正确答案为C，与原文中"requirespersistenteffort"相呼应。2.Theauthormentions"theoldsaying"to______.A.supporthisargumentB.criticizemodernsocietyC.introduceacontrastD.emphasizetheimportanceoftradition解析：文中"theoldsaying"作为引子，与后文描述的现代现象形成对比，暗示传统观念与当代现实的矛盾。选项A和B的表述过于片面；选项D未体现原文的对比逻辑。正确答案为C，符合文中"while..."的转折结构。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"asenseofurgency"mainlyconvey?A.TheneedforimmediateactionB.ThefeelingofbeingrushedC.ThebeliefinfuturesuccessD.Thefearoffailure解析："Senseofurgency"指一种紧迫感，强调时间或任务的紧迫性。结合上下文，作者描述当代人因竞争压力而产生的快速行动倾向。选项B和D部分正确但不够全面；选项C与原文无关。正确答案为A，准确反映原文中"peoplefeelcompelledtoactquickly"的语境。4.Theword"volatile"isusedtodescribe______.A.emotionalinstabilityB.marketfluctuationsC.unpredictablechangesD.technologicaladvancements解析："Volatile"在文中指事物变化无常。结合后文"rapidshiftsintrends"的描述，作者强调社会现象的不可预测性。选项A和B是具体表现，而非本质；选项D未体现原文的动态特征。正确答案为C，与原文"unpredictablenatureofmodernlife"一致。5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtechnology?A.EntirelysupportiveB.CompletelycriticalC.CautiouslyoptimisticD.Indifferent解析：作者在文中既肯定了科技带来的便利，也指出了其负面影响。选项A和B过于极端；选项D未体现作者的思考。正确答案为C，符合原文中"whileacknowledgingitsbenefits,theauthorwarnsofpotentialrisks"的平衡态度。6.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"impliesthat______.A.technologyisharmfulB.ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.itisdifficulttocontrolD.itiswidelyused解析："Double-edgedsword"比喻事物具有两面性。原文通过此比喻强调科技既推动发展又带来问题。选项A和B过于绝对；选项C未体现原文的对比逻辑。正确答案为B，准确反映原文中"itbringsprogressbutalsochallenges"的论述。7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutfuturetrends?A.SocietywillreturntotraditionalvaluesB.ChangewillslowdownC.InnovationwillcontinuetoshapelifeD.Peoplewillfocusmoreonstability解析：文中最后一段暗示科技将持续影响社会，暗示创新是未来方向。选项A和D与原文相反；选项B未体现原文的动态描述。正确答案为C，与原文"technologicaladvancementswillremaincentral"一致。8.Theword"resilient"isusedtodescribe______.A.strong-willedindividualsB.adaptablecommunitiesC.innovativebusinessesD.efficientsystems解析："Resilient"在文中指适应变化的能力。结合上下文，作者强调社会在变革中的韧性。选项A和C是具体表现，而非本质；选项D未体现原文的动态特征。正确答案为B，与原文"communitiesthatadapttochange"相符。9.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.thebenefitsofmoderntechnologyB.thechallengesofadaptingtochangeC.theroleoftraditioninsocietyD.theimpactofglobalization解析：全文围绕"变化与适应"展开，分析科技、社会现象的动态性及个人、群体的应对方式。选项A和C仅涉及部分内容；选项D未体现原文的核心主题。正确答案为B，准确概括原文的论述方向。10.Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?A.Changeisinevitable,andadaptationiscrucial.B.Technologywillreplacealltraditionalpractices.C.Societyshouldrejectmoderninnovations.D.Stabilityismoreimportantthanprogress.解析：作者通过对比传统与现代，强调在快速变化的时代，适应能力是生存的关键。选项B和C过于极端；选项D与原文相反。正确答案为A，与原文"theabilitytoadaptdeterminessuccess"的论点一致。---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceof______inthefaceofrapidchanges.2.Accordingtotheauthor,"theoldsaying"refersto______.3.Theword"volatile"suggeststhatmoderntrendsare______.4."Adouble-edgedsword"impliesthattechnologyhasboth______and______.5.Theauthorbelievesthatfuturesocietieswillbeshapedby______.6."Resilient"describestheabilityto______.7.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshoulddevelopa______tocopewithuncertainty.8.Theunderlinedphrase"asenseofurgency"indicatestheneedfor______.9.Theauthor'sattitudetowardtechnologyis______.10.Thekeymessageofthepassageisthat______.---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theauthorcompletelyagreeswith"theoldsaying"asasolutiontomodernproblems.(×)2.Theword"elusive"means"clearandeasytounderstand."(×)3."Volatile"describessomethingthatchangesunpredictably.(√)4.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyhasnonegativeeffects.(×)5.Theauthorbelievessocietywillreturntotraditionalvaluesinthefuture.(×)6."Resilient"referstostrong-willedindividuals.(×)7.Thepassagefocusessolelyonthebenefitsofmoderntechnology.(×)8.Thekeymessageisthatstabilityismoreimportantthanprogress.(×)9.Theauthorisindifferenttotheimpactoftechnology.(×)10.Thepassagearguesthatchangeisunnecessary.(×)---四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"asenseofurgency"inthecontextofthepassage.2.Howdoestheauthoruse"theoldsaying"tosupporthisargument?3.Describethemeaningof"resilient"andwhyitisimportantinmodernsociety.4.Whatdoesthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"revealabouttechnology?5.Whydoestheauthormention"volatile"trendsinthepassage?6.Howdoesthepassagecontrasttraditionalandmodernvalues?7.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernaboutfuturetrends?8.Whydoestheauthorbelieveadaptationiscrucialintoday'sworld?---五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）CaseStudy1:Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimpactoftechnologyondailylife.Fillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|Box:|adapt|replace|enhance|disrupt|revolutionize||------|------|--------|--------|--------|------------|Theriseofsmartphoneshas______manyaspectsoflife.Communicationhasbecomeinstant,butithasalsoledto______face-to-faceinteractions.Educationhasbeen______throughonlineplatforms,butsomearguethatthismay______traditionalclassrooms.Tothriveinthisdigitalage,peoplemustlearnto______toconstantchanges.CaseStudy2:Thepassagediscussesthechallengesofadaptingtomodernsociety.Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetext.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"theoldsaying"isoutdated?2.Howdoes"volatile"describemoderntrends?3.Whyis"resilient"importantforindividualsintoday'sworld?4.Whatistheauthor'smainadvicefordealingwithchange?CaseStudy3:Thefollowingtextexplorestheprosandconsoftechnology.Fillintheblankswiththebestwordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|Box:|inevitable|beneficial|harmful|neutral|essential||------|-----------|-----------|--------|--------|----------|Technologyhas______becomeapartofourlives.Ithasmademanytaskseasier,butitalsohasitsdownsides.Forexample,socialmediacan______relationships,whileautomationmay______jobs.Despitethesechallenges,technologyisunlikelytodisappear,sowemustfindwaysto______itsimpact.CaseStudy4:Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceofadaptability.Answerthefollowingquestions.5.Howdoestheauthordescribethemodernworld?6.Whatisthesignificanceof"adouble-edgedsword"inthiscontext?7.Whydoestheauthoremphasizetheneedforresilience?8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefuture?CaseStudy5:Thefollowingtextdiscussestheroleoftraditioninachangingsociety.Fillintheblankswiththebestwordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|Box:|preserve|reject|blend|dominate|adapt||------|---------|-------|------|--------|-------|Whilesomearguethattraditionshould______,othersbelieveitshouldbe______withmodernvalues.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebestapproachisto______culturalheritagewhilealsobeingopentochange.Thisbalanceensuresthatsocietyremainsrootedinitsvaluesbutcanstillprogress.CaseStudy6:Thepassageexaminestheimpactof"volatile"trendsonsociety.Answerthefollowingquestions.9.Whatdoes"volatile"suggestaboutmoderntrends?10.Howdoestheauthordescribethechallengesofadaptingtochange?11.Whyis"resilience"importantinthiscontext?12.Whatistheauthor'sadvicefordealingwithuncertainty?---标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A解析示例（第1题）："Elusive"在文中指某事物难以捉摸或难以实现。根据上下文，作者描述了一种抽象概念（如梦想或目标）的特性，强调其并非简单可见，而是需要长期努力才能触及。选项A和B虽然有一定关联，但未完全涵盖"难以实现"的意味；选项D的"oftenmisunderstood"与原文语境不符。正确答案为C，与原文中"requirespersistenteffort"相呼应。二、填空题1.Adaptability2.Traditionalwisdom3.Unpredictable4.Advantages,disadvantages5.Technologicaladvancements6.Adapttochange7.Flexiblemindset8.Immediateaction9.Cautiouslyoptimistic10.Changeisinevitable,andadaptationiscrucial三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析示例（第3题）："Volatile"在文中指事物变化无常。结合后文"rapidshiftsintrends"的描述，作者强调社会现象的不可预测性。选项A和B是具体表现，而非本质；选项D未体现原文的动态特征。正确答案为√，与原文"unpredictablenatureofmodernlife"一致。四、简答题1."Asenseofurgency"referstothefeelingthattimeislimitedandimmediateactionisneeded.Inthepassage,itdescribeshowmodernlifepressurespeopletomakequickdecisions,oftenwithoutthoroughconsideration.2.Theauthoruses"theoldsaying"tocontrastwithmodernrealities.Itrepresentstraditionalwisdomthatmaynolongerapplyinarapidlychangingworld.3."Resilient"meanstheabilitytoadapttoandrecoverfromdifficulties.Itisimportantbecausemodernsocietyisconstantlyevolving,andresiliencehelpsindividualsthriveinuncertainty.4."Adouble-edgedsword"suggeststhattechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Itimprovesefficiencybutalsobringschallengeslikejobdisplacement.5."Volatile"trendsindicatethatmodernsocietalchangesareunpredictableandmayshiftrapidly.Theauthormentionsthistohighlighttheneedforadaptability.6.Thepassagecontraststraditionwithmodernitybyshowinghowoldvalues(e.g.,patience,face-to-faceinteraction)arebeingreplacedbynewones(e.g.,speed,digitalcommunication).7.Theauthor'smainconcernisthatrapidchangesmayoverwhelmsocietyifpeoplefailtoadapt.8.Adaptationiscrucialbecausethemodernworldisdynamic,andthosewhoresistchangewillbeleftbehind.五、应用题CaseStudy1:1.revolutionize2.replace3.enhance4.disrupt5.adaptCaseStudy2:6."Theoldsaying"referstotraditionalwisdomthatmaynotapplytomodernchallenges,suchas"hardworkalwayspaysoff"inaneraofautomation.7."Volatile"describestrendsthatchangeunpredictably,likefashionormarket