2026年浙江省高考英语完形填空真题解析

2026年浙江省高考英语完形填空真题解析考核对象：2026年浙江省高考考生题型分值分布：-单项选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（8题，每题2分，共16分）-应用题（8题，每题4分，共24分）---一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elaborate"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.simpleB.detailedC.expensiveD.modern解析："Elaborate"在文中指"精心设计的"，与B项"detailed"（详细的）语义最接近。A项"simple"（简单的）与文意相反；C项"expensive"（昂贵的）和D项"modern"（现代的）均无直接关联。本题考查词汇辨析能力，需结合上下文理解。2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineintraditionalcrafts?A.TheriseoftechnologyB.LackofgovernmentsupportC.FeweryoungpeopleinterestedD.Alloftheabove解析：文中提到科技发展、政府支持不足以及年轻人兴趣转移共同导致传统手工艺衰落。因此D项最全面。A、B、C三项均为具体原因，单独选择均不完整。本题考查对段落主旨的概括能力。3.Thephrase"alivingtradition"inthethirdparagraphimpliesthat______.A.CraftsareoutdatedB.TheycontinuetoevolveC.TheyareonlyformuseumsD.Theyareforbiddenbylaw解析："Livingtradition"指代持续发展的文化传承，B项"continuetoevolve"（不断演变）最符合文意。A项"outdated"（过时的）与文意矛盾；C项"onlyformuseums"（仅存于博物馆）和D项"forbiddenbylaw"（法律禁止）均无依据。本题考查对比喻性短语的深层理解。4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthefourthparagraph?A.PeopleshouldreturntohandmadegoodsB.TechnologyshouldreplacecraftscompletelyC.AbalancebetweentraditionandinnovationisneededD.Craftsaremorevaluablethantechnology解析：作者强调传统工艺应与技术结合发展，C项"balancebetweentraditionandinnovation"（传统与创新平衡）最准确。A项"returntohandmadegoods"（回归手工制品）过于极端；B项"replacecraftscompletely"（完全取代手工艺）与文意相悖；D项"morevaluablethantechnology"（比技术更有价值）未在文中提及。本题考查对作者观点的把握。5.Thefinalparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.CraftswilldisappearsoonB.SchoolsshouldteachmorecraftsC.GovernmentsshouldinvestmoreincraftsD.Onlyskilledartisanscansavecrafts解析：作者呼吁社会重视传统工艺教育，B项"Schoolsshouldteachmorecrafts"（学校应加强工艺教育）最符合文意。A项"disappearsoon"（很快消失）过于绝对；C项"Governmentsshouldinvestmore"（政府加大投入）虽合理但非重点；D项"onlyskilledartisans"（仅靠匠人）与文意不符。本题考查对隐含信息的推断能力。6.Inthepassage,"revival"isusedtodescribe______.A.AtemporaryincreaseinpopularityB.Along-termculturalrecoveryC.AgovernmentcampaignD.Acommercialtrend解析："Revival"指文化复兴，B项"long-termculturalrecovery"（长期文化复苏）最贴切。A项"temporaryincrease"（短期增长）与文意不符；C项"governmentcampaign"（政府活动）和D项"commercialtrend"（商业趋势）均未提及。本题考查对抽象词汇的理解。7.Theword"sustained"inthefifthparagraphmostlikelymeans______.A.Short-termB.ContinuousC.ExpensiveD.Difficult解析："Sustained"指持续的，B项"continuous"（持续的）最准确。A项"short-term"（短期的）与文意相反；C项"expensive"（昂贵的）和D项"difficult"（困难的）均无依据。本题考查词汇在语境中的具体含义。8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtraditionalcrafts?A.CriticalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Skeptical解析：全文强调传统工艺的价值与传承，C项"supportive"（支持的）最符合。A项"critical"（批判的）与文意相反；B项"indifferent"（漠不关心的）和D项"skeptical"（怀疑的）均无依据。本题考查对作者态度的判断。9.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.ThehistoryoftraditionalcraftsB.TheimpactoftechnologyoncraftsC.TheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritageD.Theeconomicbenefitsofcrafts解析：文章核心是传统工艺的保护与发展，C项"preservingculturalheritage"（保护文化遗产）最全面。A项"history"（历史）和D项"economicbenefits"（经济利益）仅涉及部分内容；B项"impactoftechnology"（技术影响）虽提及但非主旨。本题考查对文章主旨的把握。10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofcrafts?A.TheywillbecompletelyreplacedbymachinesB.TheywillremainunchangedfordecadesC.TheywilladaptandcontinuetothriveD.Theywillonlybepopularindevelopingcountries解析：作者强调传统工艺的适应性，C项"adaptandcontinuetothrive"（适应并持续繁荣）最符合文意。A项"replacedbymachines"（被机器取代）过于绝对；B项"unchangedfordecades"（几十年不变）与文意矛盾；D项"popularindevelopingcountries"（发展中国家流行）未提及。本题考查对隐含趋势的预测。---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagementionsthattraditionalcraftsoftenrequire______skillspasseddownthroughgenerations.参考答案：specialized解析：文中提到"specializedskills"（专业技能），指代手工艺所需的特殊技艺。填空需结合上下文理解。2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thedeclineincraftsispartlyduetotheavailabilityof______alternatives.参考答案：machine-made解析：文中提到"machine-madeproducts"（机器制品）替代了手工艺品，填空需准确对应原文。3.Thephrase"alivingtradition"suggeststhatcraftsare______andnotjusthistoricalartifacts.参考答案：evolving解析："Livingtradition"强调传统工艺的动态发展，填空需体现其持续演变的特点。4.Theauthorarguesthatabalancebetween______andinnovationisessentialforthefutureofcrafts.参考答案：tradition解析：文中明确指出"traditionandinnovation"（传统与创新）的平衡，填空需准确对应。5.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhatschoolsshould______morecraftstostudents.参考答案：teach解析：文中呼吁"teachmorecrafts"（加强工艺教育），填空需准确填入动词原形。6.Theword"sustained"inthefifthparagraphreferstoeffortsthatare______overtime.参考答案：long-term解析："Sustained"指长期的持续努力，填空需体现时间跨度。7.Thepassageimpliesthattraditionalcraftscan______economicbenefitsifproperlymanaged.参考答案：generate解析：文中暗示手工艺若管理得当能创造经济价值，填空需填入动词原形。8.Theauthormentionsthatsometraditionalcraftsarestillpracticedin______communitiestoday.参考答案：rural解析：文中提到"ruralcommunities"（乡村社区）仍保留传统工艺，填空需准确对应。9.Thephrase"revivalofinterest"indicatesa______inpublicsupportforcrafts.参考答案：renewed解析："Revivalofinterest"指兴趣的重新燃起，填空需体现"renewed"（复兴的）含义。10.Thepassagesuggeststhatthegovernmentshould______toprotecttraditionalcrafts.参考答案：invest解析：文中建议政府"investincrafts"（投入资源保护），填空需填入动词原形。---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagestatesthattraditionalcraftsarecompletelydisappearingduetomoderntechnology.参考答案：False解析：文中强调科技与传统的平衡，而非完全取代，判断需基于原文。2.Theauthorbelievesthatgovernmentsshouldcompletelybanmachine-madeproductstosavecrafts.参考答案：False解析：文中主张平衡发展，而非禁止机器制品，判断需准确理解作者观点。3.Thephrase"alivingtradition"meansthatcraftsareonlyvaluableinmuseums.参考答案：False解析："Livingtradition"强调持续发展的文化传承，判断需避免曲解。4.Thepassagesuggeststhatonlyskilledartisanscankeeptraditionalcraftsalive.参考答案：False解析：文中强调社会各界的参与，而非仅靠匠人，判断需基于原文。5.Theauthorthinksthattraditionalcraftswillneveradapttomoderntimes.参考答案：False解析：文中强调传统工艺的适应性，判断需避免绝对化表述。6.Thepassagementionsthatschoolsindevelopingcountriesteachmorecraftsthanindevelopedones.参考答案：Notmentioned解析：文中未对比不同国家的情况，判断需谨慎。7.Theword"elaborate"inthefirstparagraphmeans"simple"or"basic."参考答案：False解析："Elaborate"指精心设计的，与"simple"相反，判断需准确理解词汇。8.Theauthorbelievesthatcraftsaremorevaluablethantechnology.参考答案：Notmentioned解析：文中未直接比较价值，判断需避免过度解读。9.Thepassageimpliesthattraditionalcraftsareonlyforwealthypeople.参考答案：False解析：文中未提及经济因素，判断需避免无中生有。10.Theauthorsuggeststhatthegovernmentshouldinvestheavilyincraftstosavethem.参考答案：True解析：文中明确建议政府加大投入，判断需准确对应原文。---四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethemainreasonsforthedeclineoftraditionalcraftsaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：2.Theriseoftechnologyandmachine-madeproducts.3.Lackofgovernmentsupportandfunding.4.Feweryoungpeopleinterestedinlearningtraditionalskills.解析：回答需全面涵盖文中提到的三个原因，每个要点2分，共6分。5.Howdoestheauthordescribetheconceptof"alivingtradition"?参考答案："Alivingtradition"referstoculturalpracticesthatcontinuetoevolveandadaptovertime,ratherthanbeingstaticorhistoricalartifacts.Itimpliesthattraditionalcraftsaredynamicandcanbepasseddownwhilechangingtosuitmodernneeds.解析：回答需解释比喻含义，体现动态发展特点，共6分。6.Whatbalancedoestheauthorsuggestbetweentraditionandinnovationincrafts?参考答案：Theauthorsuggestsabalancewheretraditionalskillsandvaluesarepreservedwhilealsoincorporatingmoderntechniquesandideas.Thisallowscraftstoremainauthenticwhileremainingrelevanttocontemporarysociety.解析：回答需体现平衡发展的观点，共6分。7.Whydoestheauthorbelieveschoolsshouldteachmorecrafts?参考答案：Schoolsshouldteachcraftstointroduceyoungpeopletotraditionalskills,fosterculturalawareness,andpotentiallyinspirefutureartisans.Thishelpskeeptraditionsaliveandprovidespracticalskillstostudents.解析：回答需结合教育意义，共6分。---五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareahighschoolstudent.Writeaparagraphof50wordsexplainingwhytraditionalcraftsshouldbepreserved.参考答案：Traditionalcraftsarevaluableculturalheritagethatteachusaboutourhistoryandancestors.Theyalsoprovideuniqueskillsandcanevenbesustainable.Preservingthemhelpsmaintaindiversityincultureandeconomy,ensuringtraditionsarenotlost.解析：回答需紧扣主题，体现文化价值，共4分。2.Imaginealocalcraftspersonwhousestraditionaltechniques.Writeashortparagraph(40words)suggestinghowtheycanadapttomoderntimes.参考答案：Thecraftspersoncouldcreatedesignsinspiredbymoderntrendswhileusingtraditionalmethods.Theycouldalsousesocialmediatoshowcasetheirwork,collaboratewithdesigners,andsellonlinetoreachawideraudience.解析：回答需结合创新与市场策略，共4分。3.Supposeagovernmentwantstosupporttraditionalcrafts.Writeashortparagraph(40words)suggestingoneeffectivemeasure.参考答案：Thegovernmentcouldprovidegrantsandsubsidiestocraftspersons,organizeworkshops,andincludecrafteducationinschools.Thiswouldhelpsustaintheindustry,trainnewartisans,andkeeptraditionsalive.解析：回答需体现政策支持，共4分。4.Writeashortparagraph(40words)explaininghowtechnologycanhelptraditionalcrafts.参考答案：Technologycanaidcraftsthrough3Dmodelingfordesigns,onlineplatformsforsales,anddigitalarchivestopreservetechniques.Italsoenablesmassproductionofbasicitemswhilekeepingcorecraftsmanshipintact.解析：回答需体现科技赋能，共4分。5.Supposeyouareorganizingacraftfair.Writeashortparagraph(40words)describinghowyou