安徽卷 英语 2019届 拔高卷 计算题版

安徽卷英语2019届拔高卷计算题版考试说明：本试卷旨在全面考察英语语言的综合应用能力，特别是逻辑推理与信息处理能力。试卷结构严谨，难度高于普通水平，特别注重在阅读理解中设置需要精确计算或深度分析的“计算题”模块。考生需在规定时间内完成所有题目。考试信息栏考试科目：英语考试时间：120分钟满分：75分命题范围：2019届安徽省高考英语考试大纲（拔高版）注意事项：本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）【答题指导】本部分共10道题。每道题考查一个具体的语法点或词汇用法。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项的标号涂黑。Thescientistwassoabsorbedinhisresearchthathedidn'tnoticethesuddenarrivalofthevisitor,wasafamousbiologistfromCambridgeUniversity.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatIfIyou,Iwouldseizetheopportunitytotravelabroadandbroadenmyhorizons.A.amB.wasC.wereD.hadbeenWiththerapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines,posesachallengetotheworkforce.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.asThemanager,alongwithhisassistants,toattendtheinternationaltradefairinParisnextweek.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeenItwasinthelibraryImettheprofessorwhogavemealectureonmodernliteratureyesterday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whenAlthoughtheproductispricedat$50,itisactuallyvalueformoney,consideringitsdurabilityandfeatures.A.ofB.inC.withD.forOnlybypracticingspeakingEnglisheverydayimproveyourfluencysignificantly.A.canyouB.youcanC.willyouD.youwillTheheavyrainlastnightthetrafficflowonthehighway,causingaseriousjamthatlastedforthreehours.A.affectedB.affectedC.affectedD.affectedThelittlegirlwasterrifiedwhenshesawthesnake,shehadneverencounteredbeforeinherlife.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.asThelecturewassothateveryoneintheaudiencefellasleephalfwaythrough.A.boringB.boredC.boringlyD.bore第二部分判断题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答题指导】本部分共10道题。请判断下列句子的说法是否正确。正确的请选“A”，错误的请选“B”。请在答题卡上对应位置填写“A”或“B”。Theword"ambitious"canbeusedasbothanounandanadjectiveinEnglishsentences.InBritishEnglish,theverb"tolearn"isoftenusedwiththepreposition"to"whenreferringtoacquiringaskill,whileAmericanEnglishprefers"learnabout".Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Ihaveseenhimyesterday."becausethepresentperfecttenseisusedwithspecificpasttimemarkers.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheactionratherthanperformsit."Few"isusedtoindicateasmallnumberofthings,while"afew"isusedtoindicateaspecificbutsmallnumberofthings.Adverbsoffrequency,suchas"always"or"sometimes",areusuallyplacedatthebeginningofasentenceforemphasis.Acomplexsentencemustcontainatleastoneindependentclauseandonedependentclause.Thephrase"lookforwardto"isfollowedbyagerund,notaninfinitive,e.g.,"Ilookforwardtoseeingyou."InEnglish,thewordorderinaquestionsentenceisthesameasthatinastatementsentence.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedbeforesuperlativeadjectivestoindicatethehighestdegreeofaquality.第三部分填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答题指导】本部分共5道题。请根据句意和语境，在空白处填入一个单词的正确形式或必要的介词/冠词。答案必须唯一。Therapidofthecityhasledtoashortageofaffordablehousingforlocalresidents.Despitethebadweather,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirtaskwithgreat.ItistofindthatthepackageIorderedhasbeendamageduponarrival.Theprofessorsuggestedthatwethekeypointsbeforethefinalexamtoensureahighscore.Sheisinterestedinstampsfromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.第四部分简答题（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）【答题指导】本部分包含三篇短文，每篇短文后有3个问题。请根据短文内容回答问题。答案必须简洁、准确，符合语法规范。Passage1IntheheartoftheancienttownofLijiang,auniqueculturalheritageisbeingpreservedbyagroupofdedicatedartisans.Thetraditionalpaper-makingtechnique,knownas"BaishaPaper,"hasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocessinvolvesharvestingspecificplants,boilingthemintopulp,andthenpressingthemixtureintothinsheets.Thispaperisnotonlyusedforwritingbutalsoforpaintingandtraditionalcalligraphy.However,withtheriseofdigitaltechnology,thedemandforhandmadepaperhasdeclinedsignificantly.Theartisansarenowtryingtofindnewwaystomarkettheirproductstoyoungergenerations,hopingtokeepthisancientcraftalive.Whyisthetraditionalpaper-makingtechniquecalled"BaishaPaper"?Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesfacingtheartisanstoday?Whatistheartisans'goalinmarketingtheirproducts?Passage2ArecentstudyconductedbytheDepartmentofEducationrevealedthatstudentswhoengageinregularphysicalexercisetendtoperformbetteracademically.Thestudytracked500studentsoveraperiodofoneyear.Theresultsshowedapositivecorrelationbetweenthenumberofhoursspentonsportsandthegradesobtainedinmathematicsandsciencesubjects.Theresearchersbelievethatphysicalactivityimprovesbloodcirculationtothebrain,whichenhancescognitivefunctionssuchasmemoryandconcentration.Furthermore,teamsportshelpstudentsdevelopsocialskillsandleadershipqualities,whicharealsoimportantforsuccessinschool.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudymentionedinthepassage?Whichsubjectsshowedapositivecorrelationwithphysicalexerciseaccordingtothestudy?Whatistheresearchers'explanationfortheconnectionbetweenexerciseandacademicperformance?Passage3Theconceptof"remotework"hasgainedimmensepopularityinthepost-pandemicera.Manycompanieshaveadoptedflexibleworkingpolicies,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorinco-workingspaces.Thisshifthasledtoadecreaseincommutingtimeandcostsforemployees.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance.Withoutaclearboundarybetweentheofficeandhome,someemployeesfinditdifficulttodisconnectfromwork,leadingtoincreasedstresslevels.Toaddressthisissue,expertssuggestestablishingadedicatedworkspaceandsettingspecificworkinghours.Whathasledtothepopularityofremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?Whatisapotentialdisadvantageofremoteworkmentionedinthetext?Whatdoexpertssuggesttohelpemployeesmaintainwork-lifebalance?第五部分论述题/分析题（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）【答题指导】本部分为书面表达题。请根据提示和要求，用英语完成写作任务。要求内容充实，逻辑清晰，语言规范，字数符合要求。【计算分析题】假设你是一名物流公司的实习生。公司计划将一批货物从上海运往伦敦。请阅读以下信息，计算总成本并撰写一封邮件给经理汇报预算情况。已知信息：货物总重量为500kg。运输方式选择海运，运费为$1.5/kg。保险费率为货物价值的0.5%。货物总价值为$20,000。预计其他杂费（如报关费、文件费）为$300。要求：计算海运运费、保险费和总成本。写一封邮件，清晰列出各项费用明细。邮件字数：80-100词。【议论文】随着社交媒体的普及，人们越来越依赖网络进行交流。然而，这种趋势也引发了对面对面交流能力下降的担忧。请写一篇短文，讨论网络交流的利弊，并提出你的观点。要求：至少包含两个明确的论点。使用连接词使文章连贯。字数：120-150词。CAABAA第二部分判断题BBBABBAABA第三部分填空题developmentdeterminationannoyingreview+动词原形)collecting第四部分简答题Passage1BecauseitisproducedinBaisha.Thedeclineindemandduetodigitaltechnology.Tokeeptheancientcraftalive.Passage2Thereisapositivecorrelationbetweenphysicalexerciseandacademicperformance.Mathematicsandsciencesubjects.Becausephysicalactivityimprovesbloodcirculationtothebrain,enhancingcognitivefunctions.Passage3Thepost-pandemicera.Itisdifficulttodisconnectfromwork,leadingtoincreasedstress.Establishingadedicatedworkspaceandsettingspecificworkinghours.第五部分论述题/分析题TotalCostCalculation:SeaFreight:500kg×750Insurance:100Miscellaneous:$300TotalCost:100+1,150Email:DearManager,IamwritingtoreportthebudgetfortheshipmentfromShanghaitoLondon.Thetotalweightis500kg.Seafreightis750.Theinsurancefeeis0.5%ofthegoods'value,whichis300.Thetotalcostis$1,150.Pleaseletmeknowifyouapprovethisbudget.Yours,InternThepopularityofsocialmediahasreshapedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Ontheonehand,itoffersgreatconvenience,allowinginstantconnectionacrosstheglobe.Peoplecanshareinformationandstayintouchregardlessofdistance.Ontheotherhand,excessiverelianceontheinternetmayweakenface-to-facecommunicationskills.Virtualinteractionsoftenlacktheemotionaldepthofrealconversations.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakerationaluseofsocialmedia.Whileenjoyingitsconvenience,weshouldalsovaluereal-lifeinteractionstomaintainhealthyrelationships.First,settingclearboundariesonscreentimeisessentialtopreventdigitaladdiction.Second,activelyprioritizingofflineactivities,suchasfamilygatheringsorgroupspo