宁夏卷 英语 2024年中考检测试卷

宁夏卷英语2024年中考检测试卷注意事项：本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共80分）一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。语境：一般现在时与日常习惯【知识点：一般现在时】LiHuaisastudentinNo.7MiddleSchool.Helivesinthedormitorywiththreeotherclassmates.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30.Afterbrushinghisteethandwashinghisface,hegoestothecanteentohavebreakfast.Usually,hehasabowlofporridgeandanegg.At7:40,hewalkstoschoolwithhisfriends.Classesbeginat8:00.LiHualistenstotheteachercarefullyinclassandfinisheshishomeworkontimeintheevening.Hethinksthatkeepingagooddailyroutinehelpshimstudybetter.WhattimedoesLiHuausuallygetup?A.6:00B.6:30C.7:00D.7:40WheredoesLiHuahavebreakfast?A.AthomeB.IntheclassroomC.InthecanteenD.InthedormitoryHowmanyclassmatesdoesLiHualivewith?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four语境：介词与地点【知识点：介词】TheSummerPalaceislocatedinthenorthwesternsuburbsofBeijing.Itisafamousancientimperialgarden.TouristsoftenvisittheLongCorridor,theSummerPalaceMuseum,andtheLongevityHill.Thereisahugelakeinthemiddleofthepark.Theboatridesonthelakeareverypopularamongvisitors.Itisagreatplacetorelaxandenjoythebeautifulscenery.WhereistheSummerPalacelocated?A.InthedowntownareaB.InthenorthwesternsuburbsC.IntheeasternpartofthecityD.NeartheairportWhatisNOTmentionedasaplacetouristscanvisit?A.TheLongCorridorB.TheSummerPalaceMuseumC.TheGreatWallD.LongevityHill语境：情态动词【知识点：情态动词】Youmustbecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.Trafficlightsareveryimportantforsafety.Lookleft,lookright,andthenlookleftagainbeforeyoucross.Ifthelightisgreen,youcanwalk,butyoushouldstillwatchoutforcars.Remember,itisbettertobesafethansorry.Followingtrafficrulescanpreventaccidents.Whatshouldthedriverdoifthelightisgreen?A.StopimmediatelyB.WaitforthesignalC.DriveslowlyD.CheckthetrafficWhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutsafety?A.Trafficlightsareuseless.B.Itisbettertobesafethansorry.C.Walkingisalwaysdangerous.D.Carsarealwayscareful.语境：定语从句【知识点：定语从句】LastSunday,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Iwaslookingforabookaboutspaceexploration.Alibrarianhelpedmefindaveryinterestingnoveltitled"TheStarsBeyond".Theauthorofthisbookisafamousscientistwhohaswrittenmanyarticlesabouttheuniverse.Idecidedtoreaditbecauseitcontainedmanyfactsthatwerehardtofindelsewhere.Whatwasthewriterlookingfor?A.AnovelaboutspaceB.AnarticleabouttheuniverseC.AbookwrittenbyascientistD.AlibrarianWhowrotethebook"TheStarsBeyond"?A.ThelibrarianB.ThewriterC.AfamousscientistD.Ateacher语境：被动语态【知识点：被动语态】TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.ItisnotonlyahistoricalmonumentbutalsoasymbolofChineseculture.Millionsoftonsofstoneswereusedtobuilditmanyyearsago.ThewallwasdesignedtoprotecttheancientChinesepeoplefrominvasions.Today,itattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheglobeeveryyear.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.ToattracttouristsB.ToprotectthepeopleC.ToshowwealthD.Tobeawonder语境：宾语从句【知识点：宾语从句】Ourschoolheldaspeechcontestlastweek.Thetopicwas"MyDream".IwasverynervouswhenIstoodonthestage.However,Irememberedwhatmyteacherhadtoldme:"Believeinyourself."Istartedspeakingconfidently.WhenIfinished,theaudienceclappedtheirhandsloudly.ItwasamemorableexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Whatdidtheteachertellthewriter?A.TobelieveinhimselfB.TobenervousC.ToforgettheexperienceD.TopracticemoreHowdidtheaudiencereacttothespeech?A.TheyweresilentB.TheylaughedC.TheyclappedtheirhandsD.Theyleftthehall语境：形容词与副词比较级【知识点：形容词/副词比较级】Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoridebicyclestoworkinsteadofdrivingcars.Bicyclesarecheaperthancarsandtheyarealsomoreconvenientinheavytraffic.Ridingabikeisgoodforourhealthbecauseithelpsusexercise.However,thegovernmentisstilltryingtobuildmorebikelanestomakeitsaferforriders.Whydopeoplepreferridingbicyclestodriving?A.ItismoreexpensiveB.ItischeaperandconvenientC.ItisfasterD.ItismorecomfortableWhatisthegovernmentdoing?A.BuyingmorecarsB.BuildingmorebikelanesC.ForbiddingcarsD.Sellingbicycles语境：主谓一致【知识点：主谓一致】MyfamilyandIliveinasmalltown.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,myyoungerbrother,andme.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisateacher.Theybothworkveryhardtosupportourfamily.MybrotherisastudentinGrade9.Weloveeachotherandhelpeachotherinourdailylife.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewriter'sfamily?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.SixWhatisthewriter'smother?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.AstudentD.Aworker语境：非谓语动词【知识点：非谓语动词】Thepurposeofthisactivityistoimprovestudents'Englishskills.Weareplanningtoorganizeadebatecompetitionnextmonth.Thetopicwillbe"Shouldteenagersusesmartphones?"Studentsareencouragedtothinkcriticallyandexpresstheiropinionsclearly.Itisagreatopportunitytopracticespeakingandlistening.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheactivity?A.TosellsmartphonesB.ToimproveEnglishskillsC.ToorganizeadebateD.TohelpteachersWhoareencouragedtoparticipate?A.OnlyteachersB.OnlyparentsC.StudentsD.Doctors语境：固定搭配与习语【知识点：固定搭配】Tomfailedthemathexamagain.Hefeltverysadandwantedtogiveup.However,hisbestfriendJacktoldhimnottoloseheart.Jacksaid,"Practicemakesperfect."HehelpedTomreviewhislessonseveryafternoon.Finally,Tompassedtheexamwithagoodgrade.Herealizedthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.WhatdidJacktellTom?A.PracticemakesperfectB.Don'tworryC.GiveupD.ItiseasyWhatisthekeytosuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.LuckB.HardworkC.IntelligenceD.Friends二、词汇与语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。语境：冠词与名词【知识点：冠词】MyfavoritecityisXi'an.Itisanancientcitywithalonghistory.ItiscapitalofShaanxiProvince.ManypeopleliketovisittheTerracottaWarriorsbecausetheyareamazing.语境：代词【知识点：代词】BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Itisamoderncity,butitalsohasmanytraditionalelements.Youcanseebotholdandnewbuildingsincity.语境：连词【知识点：连词】IlikereadingbookswatchingTV.Bookscanopenmyeyes,butTVcanalsobringmefun.Ithinkbothofthemaregoodformystudy.语境：介词【知识点：介词】Thankyouhelpingmewithmyhomework.Icouldn'tfinishityourhelp.语境：动词形式【知识点：动词形式】Listen!Someoneinthenextroom.Itsoundsverybeautiful.三、判断题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。语境：语法判断【知识点：语法判断】MyfriendLiHuaenjoysplayingfootballverymuch.Heusuallyplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Hethinksitisagoodwaytorelax.LiHuaplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesinthemorning.LiHuathinksplayingfootballisagoodwaytorelax.语境：情感态度【知识点：情感态度】DearMomandDad,IamwritingtotellyouthatIloveyou.Youalwaystakecareofme.Iwillstudyhardtomakeyouhappy.Ipromisetobeagooddaughter/son.Thewriterloveshis/herparents.Thewriterpromisestostudyhard.语境：事实细节【知识点：事实细节】InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.Peopleusuallycleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluck.TheyalsogettogethertohaveabigdinneronNewYear'sEve.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.PeopledonotcleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.第二部分非选择题（共40分）四、简答题（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。语境：句子翻译【知识点：句子翻译】【采分点：语法结构正确、关键信息完整、时态准确】题目：请将下列句子翻译成英语。句子：每天坚持锻炼对我们的健康很有好处。语境：细节提取【知识点：细节提取】题目：根据短文内容，简要回答问题。短文：TheInternethaschangedourlifegreatly.Wecanbuythingsonline,chatwithfriends,andwatchmovies.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisbadforoureyesandstudy.问题：WhatcanwedoontheInternet?语境：概括总结【知识点：概括总结】题目：根据短文内容，用简洁的词语回答问题。短文：Waterisveryimportanttous.Weneedwatertodrink,tocook,andtowashthings.Withoutwater,wecannotlive.Weshouldsavewatereveryday.问题：Whyiswaterimportanttous?五、论述题/分析题（共2小题；每小题12.5分，满分25分）根据要求完成写作任务。语境：话题作文【知识点：话题作文】题目：假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解中国学生一天的作息安排。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，介绍你典型的一天。【写作要点】起床时间及原因；上午的学习活动；下午的活动（如运动、兴趣班等）；晚上的安排及感受。【要求】内容完整，语言通顺；词数80-100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Letmetellyouaboutmydailyroutine.Yours,LiHua语境：应用文写作【知识点：应用文写作】题目：假设你是学校学生会主席，请写一篇倡议书，号召同学们保护环境，节约资源。【写作要点】环境现状（污染、浪费）；倡议内容（节约用水、用电，不乱扔垃圾，绿色出行等）；号召大家行动起来。【要求】词数80-100词；语句通顺，逻辑清晰。一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分）B2.C3.C4.B5.CD7.B8.A9.C10.BA12.C13.B14.B15.BC17.A18.C19.A20.B二、词汇与语法填空（每小题2分，共10分）theitsorforissinging三、判断题（每小题2分，共10分）TFTTTTTF四、简答题（每小题5分，共15分）Exercisingeverydayisgoodforourhealth.Wecanbuythingsonline,chatwithfriends,andwatch