广东中考语法专项试题及答案解析

广东中考语法专项试题及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择1.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying2.Mysisterusually______coffeeforbreakfast,buttodayshe______teabecauseshe'snotfeelingwell.A.have;hasB.has;hasC.has;hasD.has;have3.______isadangerousideatotrustastrangerwithyourphone.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There4.Thebagsheiscarryingis______.A.hisB.sheC.herD.hers5.______muchtimedidyouspendonfinishingtheproject?A.HowB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften6.______studentsarestillworkinginthelibrary,soitmustbeclosed.A.LittleB.FewC.AlittleD.Afew7.Weweresurprised______theycouldfinishthetasksoquickly.A.withB.forC.atD.by8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.of9.______Igo,hewillsupportme.A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WhomeverD.Whenever10.Couldyoupleasetellmetheway______thepostoffice?A.toB.forC.ofD.with11.Myparentswouldlikeme______moretimetorelaxinsteadofalwaysstudying.A.spendB.spendingC.tospendD.spent12.Iwouldrather______coffeethanteainthemorning.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrink13.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that14.Canyoutellme______happenedyesterday?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how15.Shewenttotheparty______shewasinvited.A.becauseB.sothatC.afterD.although16.______isnodoubtthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That17.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what18.Heisinterested______playingfootballafterschool.A.onB.inC.atD.for19.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom20.Theboy______felloffthebikeneedsadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that第二部分：多项选择21.Amongthefouroptions,only______arecorrect.A.twoB.twoofthemC.bothD.all22.______languagedoyouthinkisthemostdifficulttolearn?A.WhichB.WhatC.WhoseD.When23.______studentsinourclassaregoodatsinginganddancing.A.SomeB.ManyC.AllD.Both24.Ineedtobuy______fortheparty:drinks,snacks,and______decorations.A.somefood;anyB.somefood;someC.anyfood;someD.anyfood;any25.______isknowntoall,theEarthgoesaroundtheSun.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.This26.______youare,youshouldrespectyourteachers.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever27.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theylikedthemovie.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what28.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which29.Sheisinterested______musicandoftengoestoconcerts.A.onB.inC.atD.for30.Thegirl______issittingonthebenchismysister.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom第三部分：完成句子31.Wearelookingforwardto______fromyousoon.______(receive)32.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.______(healthy)33.______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.______(assoonas)34.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.______(which)35.Couldyoupleasehelpme______theseheavyboxes?______(carry)36.Heisfamous______writingnovels.______(for)37.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.______(be)38.Manypeoplebelievethatexercisecan______yourmood.______(improve)39.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.______(high)40.______Igethome,Iwillcallyou.______(assoonas)第四部分：句型转换41.Theyareplayingbasketballintheplaygroundnow.(改为否定句)They____________playingbasketballintheplaygroundnow.42.Theteachergavehimsomeadvice.(改为被动语态)Someadvice____________bytheteacher.43.Shewenttothelibrarybecauseshewantedtodosomereading.(改为简单句)Shewenttothelibrary______shewantedtodosomereading.44.Thebookistoodifficultforthestudentstounderstand.(改为主动语态)Thestudents____________understandthebook.45.It'sapitythatyoucan'tcometotheparty.(改为感叹句)____________youcan'tcometotheparty!第五部分：短文填空Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysidefora______(46).We______(47)asmallvillagenearthemountains.Thevillagewasvery______(48)andquiet.Theairwasfresh,andthereweremanyflowersandtreesaround.Myparents______(49)fruitfromthelocalfarms.I______(50)tofeedtheducksinthepond.Itwasavery______(51)experience,andIhopewecangothere______(52).Ivisitedmygrandparentslastmonth.Theyliveinasmalltown.Mygrandparents______(53)happytoseeme.They______(54)melotsofdeliciousfood,suchasdumplingsandfish.Intheevening,wewatchedamovietogether.Mygrandmother______(55)meabeautifulhandmadecard.I______(56)mygrandparentsverymuch.第六部分：书面表达YouareLiHua.Yourpenpal,Tom,isinterestedinlearningChinese.Writeashortemailtohimandtellhim:1.HowyouusuallylearnChinese.2.Whatdifficultiesyousometimesmeet.3.HowyoucanhelphimlearnChinese.Beginyouremailwith"DearTom,".Writeatleast80words.试卷答案1.C2.D3.A4.D5.C6.B7.C8.C9.D10.A11.C12.A13.A14.A15.B16.B17.A18.B19.B20.A21.B22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.A28.A29.B30.C31.receiving32.ahealthy33.Assoonas;youfinish34.which35.tocarry36.in37.were38.improve39.thehighest40.Assoonas;Iget41.arenot42.weregiven43.Because44.cannotunderstand45.Whatapitythat46.trip47.visited48.beautiful49.bought50.went51.wonderful52.again53.were54.made55.gave56.miss解析思路1.考察现在进行时。句子描述儿童正在公园里玩耍的当前动作，用现在进行时areplaying。A选项play是动词原形，不符合主语children；B选项plays是第三人称单数形式；D选项isplaying主语错误。故选C。2.考察主谓一致和动词形式。第一空指代不确定的咖啡，用不定冠词a，且haveacoffee是固定搭配；第二空指代特指的茶，且主语she是第三人称单数，动词用has。故选D。3.考察代词辨析。It在此指代后面要提到或讨论的“让一个陌生人保管你的手机”这个想法，作主语。That指代特定的物或事；This指代较近的物或事；There是副词，不能指代想法。故选A。4.考察名词所有格。句意是她拿着的包是她的，名词bag前需要所有格形式。his是男子的，不符合；she是主格，不能作定语；hers是her的所有格，作表语或定语均可；whom是宾格，不能作定语。故选D。5.考察疑问词辨析。询问花费的时间长度，应用Howlong。Howmany询问数量；Howoften询问频率；Howmuch询问不可数名词的数量或金钱。故选C。6.考察代词辨析。根据句意“图书馆一定关门了，因为还有学生在工作”，表示“少数学生”应用few。little修饰不可数名词，表示“很少”；alittle修饰不可数名词，表示“一点”；afew修饰可数名词，表示“少数”。故选B。7.考察介词辨析。besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊讶。with,for,by不与surprised搭配。故选C。8.考察介词辨析。begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事，固定搭配。on,for,of不与goodat搭配。故选C。9.考察状语从句。句意“无论你去哪里，他都会支持你”，表示“无论何时何地”，应用Whenever。Whichever意为“无论哪个”；Whatever意为“无论什么”；Whomever意为“无论谁（作宾语）”。故选D。10.考察介词辨析。tellsomeonethewaytosomewhere告诉某人去某地的方法，固定搭配。for,of,with不与thewayto搭配。故选A。11.考察非谓语动词。wouldlikesbtodosth希望某人做某事，固定搭配。spend是动词原形；spending是动名词；tospend是非谓语动词。故选C。12.考察wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事，固定搭配。drink是动词原形。故选A。13.考察定语从句。关系代词who指代Theman，并在从句中作主语。whom作宾语；whose作定语；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人时可用that。但此处who更自然。故选A。14.考察宾语从句。asksbwhathappened询问某人发生了什么事，what在从句中作happened的宾语。which指代物；that在宾语从句中不充当成分；how表示方式。故选A。15.考察连词辨析。句意“她去参加派对是因为她被邀请了”，表示原因，应用because。sothat表示目的；after表示时间顺序；although表示转折。故选A。16.考察固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，固定结构。Itisnodoubtthat...语法错误；Thisisnodoubtthat...语法错误；Thatisnodoubtthat...语法错误。故选B。17.考察宾语从句。asksbif/whether...询问某人是否……，if和whether意思相近，if不可位于句首。that引导宾语从句时，通常有具体内容，且不能省略；what不能引导宾语从句。故选A。18.考察介词辨析。beinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣，固定搭配。on,at,for不与interestedin搭配。故选B。19.考察定语从句。关系代词which指代Thebook，并在从句中作主语。who指代人；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物时可用that；whom作宾语。故选B。20.考察定语从句。关系代词who指代Theboy，并在从句中作主语。whom作宾语；whose作定语；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人时可用that。此处用who更符合习惯。故选A。21.考察限定词。twoofthem指代其中两个是正确的，符合语境。both表示两者都，不与among连用；all表示全部，超出了四个选项中的数量；all不符合语境。故选B。22.考察疑问词辨析。询问哪种语言最难学，应用Which。What询问事物；Whose询问所有格；When询问时间。故选A。23.考察限定词辨析。句意“我们班所有的学生都擅长唱歌和跳舞”，表示全部，应用All。Some表示一些；Many表示许多，通常用于可数名词复数；Both表示两者都，不适用于全体学生。故选D。24.考察限定词辨析。第一空指代食物，应用some；第二空指代装饰品，也是不确定的事物，应用some。any通常用于否定句和疑问句；anyfood在此不符合语境。故选B。25.考察固定句型。Asisknowntoall...众所周知……，固定结构。Itisknowntoall...语法错误；Thatisknowntoall...语法错误；Thisisknowntoall...语法错误。故选B。26.考察状语从句。Howeveryouare，regardlessofyourstatus，固定搭配，表示“无论如何”。Whatever意为“无论什么”；Whichever意为“无论哪个”；Whenever意为“无论何时”。故选A。27.考察宾语从句。asksbwhether...询问某人是否……，whether引导宾语从句，可以位于句首。if和whether意思相近，但if不可位于句首；that引导宾语从句时，通常有具体内容，且不能省略；what不能引导宾语从句。故选B。28.考察定语从句。关系代词who指代Theman，并在从句中作主语。whom作宾语；whose作定语；which指代物；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人时可用that。此处用who更自然。故选A。29.考察介词辨析。beinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣，固定搭配。on,at,for不与interestedin搭配。故选B。30.考察定语从句。关系代词who指代Thegirl，并在从句中作主语。which指代物；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人时可用that；whom作宾语。此处用who更符合习惯。故选C。31.考察非谓语动词。lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事，固定搭配。receive的动名词形式是receiving。故填receiving。32.考察形容词。keepadiet保持饮食，a+形容词+diet表示“一种……的饮食”，healthy形容词，意为“健康的”。故填ahealthy。33.考察状语从句。assoonas...一……就……，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句。从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或祈使句。故填Assoonas;youfinish。34.考察定语从句。先行词是Thebook，指物，关系代词which在从句中作主语。who指代人；whom作宾语；whose作定语；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物时可用that。故填which。35.考察非谓语动词。helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。carry的动名词形式是carrying。故填tocarry。36.考察介词辨析。befamousfordoingsth因做某事而著名，固定搭配。in,at,for不与famousfor搭配。故填for。37.考察虚拟语气。IfIwereyou...如果我是你……，虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况。主句用一般过去时。故填were。38.考察非谓语动词。improveyourmood改善你的情绪，固定搭配。improve后接动名词。故填improve。39.考察形容词最高级。the+比较级+est+名词表示“最……的”，固定结构。最高级前通常加定冠词the。形容词high的最高级是higher，但此处表示“最高”，应用highest。故填thehighest。40.考察状语从句。assoonas...一……就……，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句。从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或祈使句。故填Assoonas;Iget。41.考察否定句。肯定句Theyareplayingbasketball...，改为否定句，将be动词are改为arenot。故填arenot。42.考察被动语态。原句是宾语从句，改为被动语态，语序不变，将动词give改为被动式weregiven。故填weregiven。43.考察