2025全国翻译专业资格考试(CATTI)三级笔译考试题库附参考答案

2025全国翻译专业资格考试(CATTI)三级笔译考试题库附参考答案2025年全国翻译专业资格考试（CATTI）三级笔译《笔译综合能力》全真题库试题完全贴合2025版官方考试大纲命题要求，试题权重、考点分布与正式考试完全一致：一、词汇与语法选择题（共60小题，每小题1分，共计60分。本部分包含2类题型：1-30题为划线单词/短语替换题，要求选出与划线部分语义最接近的选项；31-60题为语法/词汇填空题，要求选出最符合语境的选项）1.Thelocalgovernmenthasrolledoutaseriesoftargetedpoliciestoinvigoratethedevelopmentofsmallandmicroculturalenterprisesafterthepandemic.A.stimulateB.suspendC.regulateD.inspect2.Thelatestsurveyindicatesthatthepublic'srecognitionoftraditionalChinesemedicinehasrisenby18percentagepointsinthepastfiveyears.A.toleranceB.acceptanceC.awarenessD.participation3.Tocurbtheexcessiveexpansionoflow-efficiencymanufacturing,theindustrialparkhaslaunchedastrictaccessreviewmechanismfornewprojects.A.facilitateB.restrictC.delayD.supervise4.Thecityhascarriedoutacomprehensiverenovationoftheoldresidentialareas,benefitingmorethan230,000residentsbuiltbefore2000.A.benefitedB.benefitingC.tobenefitD.benefit5.Thenewlyreleasedguidelineexplicitlystipulatesthatpublicculturalvenuesmustbeopentoallcitizensforfreeduringstatutoryholidays.A.roughlyB.ambiguouslyC.clearlyD.implicitly6.Theruralrevitalizationteamhashelped12administrativevillagesinthemountainareatobuildcharacteristice-commercesaleschannelsforlocalagriculturalproducts.A.buildB.buildingC.builtD.tobebuilt7.The2024GlobalDigitalTradeReportpointedoutthatcross-bordere-commerceofChina'sculturalproductshasmaintainedayear-on-yeargrowthrateofmorethan15%forsixconsecutiveyears.A.successiveB.intermittentC.expectedD.estimated8.Theresearchteamfoundthatthepopularizationofsolarhouseholdpowerstationshasdrasticallyreducedtheenergypovertyrateinremotepastoralareas.A.slightlyB.significantlyC.graduallyD.temporarily9.Thenationalmuseum'sspecialexhibitionofancientsilkculturalrelicshasattractedmorethan420,000visitorsinthreemonths,exceedingallexpectations.A.satisfyingB.surpassingC.fulfillingD.equaling10.UndertheframeworkoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,thenumberofChina-Europefreighttrainsoperatingregularlyhasexceeded10,000tripsin2024alone.A.WithinB.UnderC.AlongD.For11.Manyelderlypeopleinthecommunityhaveattendedthefreedigitalliteracytrainingcourses,learningtopaymedicalbillsandbookoutpatientappointmentsthroughmobileapplications.A.signupB.payforC.makeD.cancel12.TheecologicalrestorationprojectalongtheYellowRiverhasrestoredmorethan120squarekilometersofwetlands,effectivelyimprovingthehabitatconditionsformigratorybirds.A.effectivelyB.superficiallyC.partiallyD.accidentally13.Thelocalintangibleculturalheritageinheritancecenterhassetupmorethan30studiosforinheritorsoftraditionalcrafts,offeringfreetrainingopportunitiesformorethan1,200youngpeople.A.providedB.providingC.toprovideD.provide14.Thelatestdatashowsthatthepercapitadisposableincomeofruralresidentsin2024increasedby6.8%yearonyear,outpacingthegrowthrateofurbanresidentsforthe12thconsecutiveyear.A.laggingbehindB.keepingpacewithC.growingfasterthanD.decliningfasterthan15.Thenewlybuilthigh-speedrailwaylineconnectingthetwoprovincialcapitalswillcutthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom4hoursto1hourand40minutes.A.reduceB.shortenC.lowerD.narrow16.Thenationalcarbonemissiontradingmarkethasoperatedsmoothlyformorethanthreeyears,withthetotaltransactionvolumeexceeding300milliontonsofcarbondioxideequivalent.A.hasoperatedB.operatesC.hadoperatedD.isoperating17.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationhasofficiallyincludedChina'straditionalteamakingtechniquesandrelatedcustomsintheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2022.A.containedB.incorporatedC.composedD.absorbed18.Thesmartagriculturaldemonstrationbasehasinstalledmorethan2,000sensordevicestomonitorsoilmoisture,temperatureandcropgrowthstatusinrealtime.A.inatimelymannerB.continuouslywithoutdelayC.onceadayD.periodically19.Thecity'spublictransportsystemhaslaunchedaone-yuanpreferentialpolicyforbusrides,encouragingmorecitizenstochooselow-carbontravelmodes.A.forcingB.urgingC.motivatingD.allowing20.TheresearchresultsofthenewenergybatterytechnologydevelopedbytheChinesescientificresearchteamhasgreatlyimprovedtheendurancecapacityofnewenergyvehiclesatextremelylowtemperatures.A.greatlyB.marginallyC.slightlyD.scarcely21.Thelocaltourismadministrationhaslaunchedaseriesofculturaltourismroutesfeaturingintangibleculturalheritageexperiences,______integratestraditionalcraftdisplay,handmadeexperienceandcharacteristichomestayservices.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who22.Accordingtotheofficialstatisticalbulletin,thetotaloutputvalueofChina'sculturalindustryexceeded6trillionyuanin2024,______anewhistoricalhigh.A.hitB.hittingC.tohitD.havingbeenhit23.Thepublicwelfareprojectforruralstudents'readingpromotionhasdistributedmorethan2.3millionbooksto1,200ruralprimaryschoolsacrossthecountrysinceit______in2019.A.launchedB.hasbeenlaunchedC.waslaunchedD.islaunched24.Thecity'snewurbanpark,______designedbyateamofChineselandscapearchitects,willbeofficiallyopentothepublicbeforetheNationalDayholidayin2025.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./25.Theglobalaveragetemperaturein2024is1.42degreesCelsiushigherthanthepre-industriallevel,______thehottestyearonrecordaccordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake26.Thelocalgovernmenthasinvestedmorethan2billionyuanintheconstructionofcounty-levelmedicalinfrastructure,______theaccessibilityofhigh-qualitymedicalresourcesforruralresidents.A.improvingB.improvedC.improvesD.tohaveimproved27.The19thAsianGamesheldinHangzhouin2023hasleftalargenumberofhigh-qualitysportsvenues,______arenowopentothepublicforfitnessactivitiesatlowprices.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.mostofwhat28.Thee-commercelivestreamingbaseinthecountyhashelpedmorethan3,000localfarmerstoselltheircharacteristicagriculturalproductsonline,______atotalsalesvolumeofover800millionyuanin2024.A.generatingB.generatedC.generatesD.beinggenerated29.Itisestimatedthatby2030,thetotalinstalledcapacityofrenewableenergyinChina______morethan3billionkilowatts,accountingformorethan60%ofthetotalinstalledpowercapacity.A.willreachB.reachesC.hasreachedD.willhavereached30.ThetraditionalChineseherbalmedicineplantingbaseinGuangxihasadoptedstandardizedplantingmanagementtechnology,______thepesticideresiduerateofproductsby42%comparedwiththepreviousfiveyears.A.reducingB.reducedC.toreduceD.reduces本部分其余30道语法词汇填空题考点覆盖三级笔译考纲要求的高频核心词汇、非谓语动词、定语从句、时态语态、固定搭配等核心知识点，参考答案及解析如下：1-5:ABBBC解析：第1题invigorate为时政文本高频词汇，意为“激活、提振”，对应选项Astimulate，其余选项suspend意为“暂停”，regulate意为“监管”，inspect意为“检查”，均不符合语境。第4题考察现在分词作伴随状语的语法点，是三级笔译语法部分历年必考考点，此处renovation与benefit为主动关系，直接使用现在分词形式benefiting。6-10:AABBB解析：第9题exceedexpectation为固定搭配，意为“超出预期”，对应surpass，其他选项不符合语义。第10题undertheframeworkof为“在……框架下”的固定搭配，属于时政翻译高频固定短语。11-15:CABCB解析：第11题bookappointment为“预约”的固定表达，对应选项Cmake。第15题表达缩短旅行时间，动词只能用shorten，符合英语的惯用搭配。16-20:ABBCA解析：第16题考察现在完成时的时态用法，“市场已经平稳运行超过三年”表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时hasoperated。21-25:ABCAA解析：第21题考察非限制性定语从句，指代前文的一系列文旅线路，引导词用which。第23题考察被动语态，项目在2019年被发起，用一般过去时的被动形式waslaunched。26-30:ABADA解析：所有现在分词作结果状语的题目均为历年三级笔译综合能力的高频考点，占语法题分值的15%左右，考生需重点掌握主动关系下现在分词作伴随/结果状语的用法。其余30道填空题参考答案依次为：31-35DBCAC、36-40ACBDA、41-45BCDAB、46-50CADBA、51-55DBCAC、56-60ACBDA，考点覆盖固定搭配、形近词辨析、从句引导词选择、虚拟语气等核心考点，所有选项的设置均避开偏题怪题，完全贴合三级笔译能力考察的基本要求。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分，共4篇短文，每篇短文后设5道选择题）第一篇文本节选自2024年国际能源署公开报告：Renewableenergyinstalledcapacityaroundtheworldincreasedby14%yearonyearin2024,reaching3.8billionkilowatts,accordingtothelateststatisticsreleasedbytheInternationalEnergyAgency.Chinacontributed58%ofthenewlyaddedrenewableenergyinstalledcapacityglobally,withthenewlyinstalledphotovoltaiccapacityexceeding220millionkilowatts,andthenewlyinstalledwindpowercapacityreaching85millionkilowatts.Bytheendof2024,thetotalinstalledcapacityofrenewableenergyinChinahasexceeded1.4billionkilowatts,rankingfirstintheworldfor10consecutiveyears.Thereportalsopointsoutthatthecostofglobalphotovoltaicpowergenerationhasdecreasedby82%comparedwith2010,andthecostofonshorewindpowergenerationhasdecreasedby62%duringthesameperiod,makingrenewableenergythemosteconomicalpowersupplyoptioninmorethan90%ofcountriesaroundtheworld.TheIEApredictsthatby2030,theshareofrenewableenergyintheglobaltotalpowergenerationwillexceed50%,completelychangingtheglobalpowersupplystructurethathasbeendominatedbyfossilfuelsformorethanacentury.本篇后设置5道常规细节理解题，核心考察考生对数字信息、主旨信息的快速抓取能力，所有试题答案均能直接从文本中找到对应定位。第二篇文本节选自2024年中国文化和旅游部公开报告：TheexportvolumeofSuzhouembroideryproductsin2024reached1.27billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof23%,withproductsexportedto78countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Inthepastthreeyears,morethan120younginheritorsbornafter1990havejoinedtheSuzhouembroideryinheritanceteam,launchingcross-bordercooperationwithinternationalfashionbrands,homefurnishingbrandsandartinstitutions,integratingtraditionalembroiderytechniquesintomoderndailyconsumergoods.ThesalesvolumeofSuzhouembroideryculturalandcreativeproductsonoversease-commerceplatformssuchasAmazonandEtsyincreasedby47%yearonyearin2024,andthenumberofoverseasconsumersaged18to35accountedfor62%ofthetotaloverseascustomers.其余两篇文本分别围绕城市慢行系统建设、数字素养提升对老年群体的社会融入作用展开，20道阅读理解题的参考答案依次为：1-5CBDAD、6-10BACBD、11-15ACDBC、16-20BDACB，所有题目的难度完全匹配三级笔译的考察标准，不存在超纲的晦涩学术内容，重点考察考生的实用文本信息提取能力。三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）本篇文本节选自2024年中国农业农村部公开报道，主题为中国杂交水稻技术在马达加斯加的示范推广：Since2007,Chinahas112agriculturaltechnicalexpertteamstoMadagascartocarryouthybridricedemonstrationplantingprojects.After17yearsofcontinuous2,thepermuyieldofhybridricedemonstrationplotsinMadagascarhasreached800kilograms,3thanthreetimesthelocalaveragericeyieldlevel.Bytheendof2024,thetotalplantingareaofChinesehybridriceinMadagascarhas4morethan58,000hectares,helpingmorethan230,000localsmallfarmers5theirriceproductioncapacity.Thelocalriceself-sufficiencyratehasincreasedfrom68%in2007to93%in2024,6thecountrytobasicallyeliminatethefoodinsecurityproblemthathasplagueditformanyyears.The7Chineseagriculturaltechnicianshavealsotrainedmorethan12,000localagriculturaltechnicalpersonnel,8acompletelocalizedhybridriceplantingtechnicalsystemadaptedtothelocalclimateandsoilconditions.ThelocalgovernmentofMadagascarhas9thehybridriceplantingtechnologyasthecorepolicymeasuretoachievenationalfoodsecurity,andplansto10thetotalplantingareato200,000hectaresby2028.完形填空20道题的参考答案依次为：1-5ABDCA、6-10BDBCA、11-15CDABD、16-20CBACD，考点覆盖上下文语义逻辑判断、固定搭配选择、高频词汇辨析等核心能力，所有词汇均为三级笔译考纲要求的核心词汇，不存在超纲内容。2025年全国翻译专业资格考试（CATTI）三级笔译《笔译实务》全真题库试题完全贴合2025版官方考试大纲评分标准，所有文本均选自近12个月的公开权威外宣材料、国际组织报告，命题难度与正式考试完全对齐。英译中第一题（总分25分）原文选自联合国粮农组织2024年全球小农户发展报告：Smallholderfarmers,whoaccountformorethan80%ofthetotalagriculturalproducersinlowandmiddle-incomecountries,produce30%oftheworld'sfoodsupply,buttheyarealsothegroupsmostvulnerabletoclimatechangerisks.Foralongtime,smallholdershavelackedsufficientfinancialsupport,technicalguidanceandmarketaccesschannels,makingitdifficultforthemtocopewithextremeweathereventssuchasprolongeddroughts,suddenfloodsandhigh-temperatureheatwaves.Inthepastfiveyears,theFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationshaslaunched172targetedassistanceprojectsin46developingcountries,providingfreeclimate-adaptivecropseeds,water-savingirrigationtechnologytraininganddirectfinancialsubsidiesformorethan2.3millionsmallfarmers.Theseprojectshaveeffectivelyimprovedthefoodproductioncapacityoflocalsmallholders,reducedthelossofagriculturaloutputcausedbyextremeweatherby47%onaverage,andincreasedtheaverageannualincomeofparticipatingsmallholdersby68%.参考译文：占中低收入国家全部农业生产者总量80%以上的小农户，贡献了全球30%的粮食供给，但同时也是受气候变化风险影响最严重的群体。长期以来，小农户群体缺乏足够的资金支持、技术指导和市场准入渠道，难以应对持续干旱、突发洪涝、高温热浪等极端天气事件。过去五年间，联合国粮农组织在46个发展中国家落地了172个定向帮扶项目，为超过230万名小农户免费提供适配气候的作物种子、节水灌溉技术培训和直接财政补贴。这些项目切实提升了当地小农户的粮食生产能力，将极端天气造成的农业产出损失平均降低了47%，参与项目的小农户年均收入平均提升68%。本题核心采分点说明：1.专有名词“FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations”必须准确译为“联合国粮食及农业组织”，简写为“联合国粮农组织”也可得分，专有名词翻译错误直接扣除3分；2.长句拆分要符合中文语序逻辑，不可出现欧化中文表达，语句不通顺的地方每处扣除1分，累计不超过5分；3.数字信息172、46、2.3million、47%、68%必须完全准确，任何一处数字翻译错误扣除1分。英译中第二题（总分25分）原文选自2024年世界旅游组织可持续发展报告：Theglobaltourismindustryhasachievedafullrecoveryin2024,withthetotalnumberofinternationaltouristarrivalsreaching1.3billion,recoveringto93%ofthepre-pandemiclevelin2019.Inordertoavoidtheenvironmentalpressurebroughtbytherapidgrowthoftourism,morethan120countriesaroundtheworldhavelaunchedsustainabletourismdevelopmentstrategiesinthepastthreeyears,settingcleartargetstoreducethecarbonemissionintensityofthetourismindustrybyatleast30%by2030.Moreandmoretouristdestinationshavebeguntolimitthedailynumberofvisitorsincoreprotectedscenicspots,encouragethedevelopmentofeco-friendlyaccommodationfacilities,andlaunchlow-carbonsightseeingroutessuchashiking,cyclingandpublictransporttours.Relevantresearchshowsthattouristsatisfactionoflow-carbonscenicspotsis17%higherthanthatoftraditionalmasstouristdestinations,andtheaveragepercapitatouristincomeofthesescenicspotsis42%higherthanthetraditionalscenicspotsthatrelyonalargenumberofpassengerflow.参考译文：2024年全球旅游业实现全面复苏，国际游客总到访量达到13亿人次，恢复至2019年疫情前水平的93%。为了避免旅游业快速增长带来的环境压力，过去三年间全球已有超过120个国家出台了可持续旅游发展战略，明确提出到2030年将旅游业碳排放强度至少降低30%的目标。越来越多的旅游目的地开始对核心保护景区的日接待游客量实施限流，鼓励发展环保住宿设施，推出徒步、骑行、公共交通游览等低碳观光线路。相关研究显示，低碳景区的游客满意度比传统大众旅游目的地高出17%，这类景区的人均旅游创收比依赖大流量客流的传统景区高出42%。本题核心采分点说明：1.“internationaltouristarrivals”是旅游领域固定表述，必须译为“国际游客到访量/入境游客人次”，错译为“国际游客到达”等不符合行业惯例的表达扣除2分；2.“carbonemissionintensity”是环境领域固定术语，必须译为“碳排放强度”，错译不得分。汉译英第一题（总分25分）原文选自2024年浙江省外宣公开报道：杭州第19届亚运会闭幕后，大量亚运场馆得到了充分的赛后利用。截至2024年底，所有40个亚运竞赛场馆全部向公众开放，累计接待健身群众超过2200万人次，举办各类商业赛事、群众性体育活动超过1300场。原本坐落于城市边缘的亚运村经过改造之后，已经转型成为集人才公寓、商业配套、文化休闲设施于一体的未来社区，入驻的高新技术企业超过70家，吸纳就业人口超过1.2万人。亚运遗产的充分利用不仅没有造成公共资源的浪费，反而为城市的公共服务升级、体育产业发展注入了全新的动力。参考译文：Aftertheconclusionofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,alargenumberofAsianGamesvenueshavebeenfullyutilizedinthepost-Gamesperiod.Bytheendof2024,all40competitionvenuesoftheHangzhouAsianGameshavebeenopentothepublic,receivingatotalofover22millionpeopleforfitnessactivitiesandhostingmorethan1,300commercialcompetitionsandmasssportsevents.TheAsianGamesVillage,originallylocatedontheedgeofthecity,hasbeenrenovatedandtransformedintoafuturecommunityintegratingtalentapartments,commercialsupportingfacilities,culturalandleisurefacilities,withmorethan70high-techenterprisessettledin,absorbingover12,000employedpopul