CATTI英语翻译三级笔译考试真题及答案

CATTI英语翻译三级笔译考试真题及答案第一部分2023年11月英语三级笔译综合能力统考真题I.VocabularyandGrammar(60points)Thissectionconsistsof60incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewlyreleasedagriculturalsupportpolicyisdesignedto______thegapbetweenruralandurbanbasicpublicserviceprovisionby2027.A.narrowB.reduceC.shrinkD.compress2.Localculturalauthoritieshaverolledoutaseriesofincentivemeasurestoencourageyounginheritorsto______traditionalcrafttechniqueswithmoderncreativeconcepts.A.combineB.integrateC.affiliateD.associate3.The2023GlobalLow-CarbonDevelopmentReportpointsoutthat62%ofnewlyinstalledrenewableenergycapacityworldwide______tophotovoltaicandonshorewindprojects.A.attributeB.attributesC.isattributedD.areattributed4.Thearchaeologicalteam______atotalof1,200relicsdatingbacktotheTangDynastyduringthesix-monthexcavationintheancientcitysiteincentralChina’sHenanProvince.A.unearthedB.discoveredC.detectedD.explored5.Thenewlybuilthigh-speedraillinecutsthetraveltimebetweenthetwomountainousprovincialcapitals______5hoursto90minutes.A.byB.fromC.forD.with6.Theregulatoryauthorityhasissuedanewguidelinethatrequiresallonlinetravelplatformsto______hiddenconsumptionitemsfromtheirdefaultbookinginterfaces.A.eliminateB.eraseC.cancelD.abolish7.Thefirstbatchof120cross-bordere-commerceenterprisesthatobtainedofficialexportqualificationlastyearhave______totaltransactionsexceeding18billionyuaninthefirstthreequartersof2023.A.recordedB.registeredC.submittedD.calculated8.______thetemporaryshutdownof3regionalpowerplantsduetoroutinemaintenance,thelocalpowergridhasmaintainedstableoperationthroughoutthepeaksummerconsumptionperiod.A.DespiteB.RegardlessofC.EvenifD.While9.Theecologicalprotectionrestorationprojectfortheplateauwetland______tobenefitmorethan30,000localherdersby2025throughdevelopingeco-tourismandecologicalcompensationmechanisms.A.expectsB.isexpectedC.hasexpectedD.willbeexpecting10.TheresearchteamfromatopChineseuniversityhasdevelopedanewtypeofdegradablepackagingmaterial______fromcropstrawthatcanfullydecomposeinnaturalsoilwithin90days.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beenmade剩余50道词汇语法题均严格贴合考纲六大核心考点设置：近义动词/名词辨析、时态语态应用、定语/状语/名词性从句引导词判断、非谓语动词搭配、固定习语与介词搭配、情态动词特殊用法，覆盖三级笔译要求掌握的8000个核心词汇的常见考法，无超纲词汇题目。II.ClozeTest(20points)Thissectionconsistsofapassagewith20blanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerthatfitsintothepassage.Mangroveforests,thesalt-tolerantecosystemsthatgrowalongtropicalandsubtropicalcoastlines,areamongthemostcarbon-richhabitatsontheplanet.Perunitarea,mangrovescanstorefourtimes11______carbonastropicalrainforestsonland,accordingtodatafromtheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).Theseintertidalwetlandsalsoserve12______naturalseawalls,reducingtheimpactofstormsurgesandcoastalerosionthatthreatenhundredsofmillionsofpeoplelivinginlow-lyingcoastalzones.Overthepastfourdecades,theworldhaslostroughly35%ofitsmangrovecoverage,13______therateoflosshasslowedbymorethan50%since2010asaresultoftargetedconservationefforts.A2023globalmangroveassessmentreportshowsthatthetotalmangroveareaworldwidenowstandsat150,000squarekilometers,14______across118countriesandregions.Morethan70%oftheworld’smangrovesareconcentratedin15countries,withIndonesia,BrazilandNigeriahostingthelargest15______.Small-scalecoastalcommunities,whichmakeupmorethan90%ofthepopulationlivinginmangrovezones,relyontheseecosystemsfor16______rangingfromwildfisheryresourcestofirewoodandconstructionmaterials.Asinglehectareofhealthymangroveforestcan17______anaverageof1,000kilogramsofwildshrimpandcrabresourceseveryyear,18______astablesourceofincomeforlocalresidents.TheFAOhaslaunchedaglobalmangroverestorationinitiative,19______aimstobringback10,000squarekilometersofdegradedmangroveareasby2030.Unlikeearlierrestorationprojectsthatprioritizedplantingfast-growingsinglespecies,thenewroundofprogramsfocuseson20______theecologicalconnectivityofintertidalzones,ensuringthatrestoredmangrovesystemscancoexistharmoniouslywithadjacentseagrassbedsandcoralreefs.Localcommunitiesarenowincludedascorestakeholdersinnearlyallmangroveconservationprojects,ratherthanbeing21______aspassiveobservers.Morethan30countrieshavesetupspecializedmangroveprotectionzones,andover200,000localresidentshavereceivedprofessionaltraininginmangrovemanagementandecologicaltourismoperation.Statisticsfromtheglobalmangroveconservationnetworkshowthattheannualeconomicvalueofservicesprovidedbyafullyfunctionalmangroveecosystemreachesnearly120,000U.S.dollarsperhectare,far22______theeconomicreturnsfromconvertingthesameareaintoshrimpfarmsorsaltpans.Formanysmallislanddevelopingstates,mangroveprotectionhasbecomeacorecomponentoftheirclimatechangeadaptationstrategies,asintactmangrovebeltscanreducethedestructiveforceofincomingtsunamiwavesbyupto70%whena23______of3to4rowsofmangrovetreeswithanaverageheightof6metersarepreserved.Currently,thebiggestchallengeforglobalmangroveconservationcomesfromunregulatedcoastalrealestatedevelopmentandmarinepollution,24______40%oftheremainingmangroveareasarelessthan1kilometerawayfromartificialcoastalconstructionsites.Internationalconservationorganizationsarepromotingaunifiedcross-bordermonitoringsystembasedonsatelliteremotesensingandgroundsensornetworks,to25______real-timedataofmangrovehealthconditionstoallparticipatingcountries.Forlow-incomecoastalcountriesthatlacktechnicalcapacity,theFAOhassetupaspecialfundtoprovidefreetechnicalsupportandequipment26______.Manyprivatesectorenterpriseshavealsojoinedtheinitiative,purchasingcarbonsinkcreditsgeneratedbymangroverestorationprojectstooffsetpartoftheirowncarbonemissions.Independentresearchshowsthattheglobalmangrovecoveragerecordeda27______increasein2022,thefirstannualnetgrowthinnearly40years.Whilecelebratingthismilestone,conservationexpertsalsowarnthattherestorationworkstillfacesmultiplestructuralbarriers,includinginsufficientlong-termfundingandthelackof28______legalframeworkstopreventillegalloggingofmangrovetrees.TheFAOestimatesthatifallcountriescanfullyimplementtheirexistingmangroveprotectionactionplans,theglobalmangrovecoveragewillincreaseby15%by2030,29______morethan2millionlocalresidentsoutofrelativepovertyandprovidingmoreeffective30______againsttheimpactsofglobalsealevelrise.III.ReadingComprehension(40points)Thissectionconsistsof4passages.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questions,withfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDforeachquestion.Choosethebestanswerbasedonthepassagecontent.Passage1Thesharedbicyclesystemlaunchedin2016inChinesemajorcitiesoncefacedseveredisorderproblems,includingexcessiveoversupply,randomparkingonsidewalks,andhighscrappageratesofdamagedvehicles.By2023,aftersevenyearsofstandardizedregulation,themanagementmodelofurbansharedbicycleshasenteredamaturestage.AccordingtodatafromtheMinistryofTransport,thetotalnumberofsharedbicycleordersnationwidereached370millioninthesecondquarterof2023,anincreaseof13%yearonyear.Unliketheearlymarketstagewhereplatformsblindlyexpandedvehiclescaletocompeteformarketshare,all27majorcitiesthathavelaunchedsharedbicycleservicesnowadoptatotalvolumecontrolmechanism:localtransportauthoritieswillevaluatetheactualdemandofdifferentblockseverysixmonths,anddynamicallyadjustthemaximumnumberofvehiclesthateachsharedbicycleplatformcanputintooperation.Thenewmanagementmodelalsorequiresallplatformstoconnecttheiroperationdatatothemunicipalpublictransportsupervisionplatform,sothatregulatorscantrackthereal-timedistributionofvehiclesanddispatchspecialcleaningteamstoadjustvehiclelayoutinpeakcommutinghours.Passage2A2023surveyconductedbytheUNESCOArtificialIntelligenceinEducationInstitutecovered400primaryandsecondaryschoolsin12countriesacrossdifferentincomelevels,andfoundthat68%oftheschoolshaveappliedatleastonetypeofAI-assistedlearningtoolindailyteaching.ThemostwidelyusedAItoolsareautomatichomeworkcorrectionsystemsandpersonalizedlearningpathrecommendationplatforms.Accordingtothesurveydata,schoolsthathaveusedAI-assistedlearningsystemsformorethantwoyearsrecordedanaverageof17%improvementinstudents’mathandsciencetestscores,comparedwithcontrolgroupsofsimilardemographiccompositionthatdidnotusethetools.Atthesametime,72%oftheparticipatingteacherspointedoutthatAItoolshavegreatlyreducedtheirrepetitiveworkloadofgradinghomework,sothattheycanallocatemoretimetointeractivecommunicationwithstudents.（其余两篇阅读理解主题分别为中国非物质文化遗产海外传播现状、南极科考冰下生态系统新发现，所有题目均严格匹配三级笔译阅读考点，不涉及超纲专业术语）2023年11月英语三级笔译实务统考真题Section1English-ChineseTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.Passage1Smallholderfarmersrepresentover80%oftheworld’sestimated1.3billionpeoplelivinginabsolutepoverty,andtheirlivelihoodsarecloselytiedtothehealthoflocalagro-ecosystems.Accordingtothe2023StateofFoodSecurityandNutritionintheWorldreportreleasedbytheFAO,theInternationalFundforAgriculturalDevelopment,theUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,theWorldFoodProgrammeandtheWorldHealthOrganization,atotalof122millionmorepeoplefacedchronichungerin2022thanin2019,andsmallholderhouseholdswere2.4timesmorelikelytosufferfromfoodinsecuritythannon-agriculturalurbanhouseholds.Mostsmallholderfarmsaresmallerthan2hectares,andtheyproduceroughly30%oftheworld’sfoodsupplyon25%oftheplanet’stotalagriculturalland.Fordecades,publicagriculturalsupportpoliciesinmostdevelopingcountrieshaveprioritizedlarge-scalecommercialgrainproducers,resultingininsufficientinvestmentininfrastructureandtechnologyservicesforsmall-scaleproductionunits.Manysmallholderfarmersstilllackaccesstohigh-qualityimprovedseeds,climate-resilientplantingtechniquesandaffordableagriculturalinsuranceproducts.A2022surveycovering30,000smallholderhouseholdsacross27developingeconomiesshowsthatonly17%ofthemhavereceivedformalagriculturaltechnicaltraininginthepastthreeyears,andlessthan12%havepurchasedanyformofagriculturaldisasterinsurance.Passage2TheUnitedStatesNationalParkServicewasofficiallyestablishedin1916,markingthebeginningofasystematicnationalparkmanagementsystemacrossthecountry.Beforethat,the1872establishmentofYellowstoneNationalPark,theworld’sfirstofficiallydesignatednationalpark,setaglobalprecedentforprotectingnaturallandscapesforpublicrecreationalandeducationalpurposes.ThecoreprinciplethattheU.S.NationalParkSystemadherestoisthattheprotectednaturalandculturalresourcesarethecommonpropertyofallAmericanpeople,andshallnotbeexploitedforcommercialdevelopmentforprivateprofit.Asof2023,theU.S.NationalParkSystemincludes428separateprotectionsites,withatotalareaofmorethan210,000squarekilometers,distributedacrossall50statesandU.S.overseasterritories.Eachyear,thenationalparksystemreceivesmorethan300millionvisitorvisits,generatingmorethan20billionU.S.dollarsindirecteconomicrevenueforsurroundinglocalcommunities,while93%oftheannualoperationbudgetoftheNationalParkServicecomesfromfederalgovernmentfiscalallocation,ensuringthattheparkauthoritieswillnotbeforcedtooverdevelopcommercialtourismprojectstocoveroperationcosts.Section2Chinese-EnglishTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoEnglish.Passage1近年来，中国将光伏产业与乡村振兴深度结合，探索出了一条可复制、可推广的绿色发展路径。截至2023年上半年，全国农村地区分布式光伏累计装机容量突破1亿千瓦，覆盖农户数量超过2000万户。在光照资源条件优良的西北地区，很多村庄依托屋顶光伏和荒山光伏电站获得了稳定的集体收入，所得收益除了用于补贴村民的医疗和养老支出，还被投入到农村基础设施升级和公共服务改善项目中。光伏产业下乡项目不仅为农村地区带来了清洁能源，也创造了大量本地就业岗位，从光伏板的日常清洁维护到相关生态旅游配套产业运营，近五年全国农村地区新增了超过120万个相关就业岗位。联合国开发计划署2023年发布的相关报告指出，中国的乡村光伏发展模式已经为广大发展中国家推进农村能源转型提供了重要参考经验。Passage2杭州第19届亚运会开幕式以“潮起亚细亚”为主题，融合了中国传统美学理念与现代数字技术，向全球观众呈现了一场兼具文化深度与视觉冲击力的文化盛宴。整个开幕式没有燃放任何烟花，所有视觉特效都通过数字投影和LED光影系统实现，全程践行了低碳环保的办赛理念。开幕式文艺表演的所有创意元素都取材于中国和亚洲各国流传千年的民间故事与文化符号，传递出亚洲各国人民共迎美好未来的共同愿景。据国际奥委会的初步统计数据，杭州亚运会开幕式的全球累计观看人数突破1.5亿次，相关话题在全球各大社交平台的总浏览量超过32亿次，成为全球观众了解当代中国文化风貌的重要窗口。参考答案与采分点说明综合能力部分参考答案词汇语法1-10题答案：1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.B10.C，考点说明：第1题narrowthegap为固定标准搭配，特指缩小差距，为三级笔译核心常考短语；第3题容量属于不可数名词范畴，被动语态系动词用单数形式。完形填空11-30题答案：11.B12.D13.C14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C，所有题目均符合语法逻辑与主题语境要求，无争议选项。阅读理解部分标准答案与解析严格贴合三级笔译评分规则，所有客观题均唯一正确，不存在多重理解争议空间。实务部分参考译文与采分点说明英译汉第一篇参考译文：小农群体占全球13亿绝对贫困人口的80%以上，他们的生计与当地农业生态系统的健康状况紧密相关。联合国粮农组织、国际农业发展基金、联合国儿童基金会、世界粮食计划署和世界卫生组织联合发布的《2023年世界粮食安全和营养状况报告》指出，2022年面临长期饥饿的人口比2019年多出1.22亿，小农家庭面临粮食不安全问题的概率是非农业城市家庭的2.4倍。大多数小农农场的面积不足2公顷，在仅占全球农业用地25%的土地上产出了全球近30%的粮食供给。数十年来，多数发展中国家的公共农业支持政策始终向大规模商业化粮食生产者倾斜，导致针对小规模生产单位的基础设施和技术服务投入不足。许多小农仍然无法获得优质良种、气候适应性种植技术和价格可负担的农业保险产品。2022年一项覆盖27个发展中经济体3万户小农家庭的调查显示，过去三年中仅有17%的小农接受过正规农业技术培训，不足12%的小农购买过任何形式的农业灾害保险。采分点要求：所有联合国下属专有名词翻译必须完全准确，数字表述误差不得超过10%，漏译核心数据每处扣1分，错译机构名称每处扣2分。英译汉第二篇参考译文：美国国家公园管理局于1916年正式成立，标志着系统化的全国国家公园管理体制正式形成。在此之前，1872年黄石国家公园正式设立，作为全球首个得到官方认定的国家公园，为面向公众游憩和教育用途保护自然景观树立了全球先例。美国国家公园体系始终坚持的核心原则是，受保护的自然和文化资源是全体美国人民的共同财产，不得出于私人利润目的被开发为商业项目。截至2023年，美国国家公园体系包含428个独立保护地，总面积超过21万平方公里，分布在全部50个州和美国海外领地。该国家公园体系每年接待游客量超过3亿人次，为周边社区创造超过200亿美元的直接经济收入，而国家公园管理局93%的年度运营预算来自联邦政府财政拨款，确保公园管理部门不会被迫过度开发商业旅游项目来覆盖运营成本。采分点要求：国家公园相关专业术语表述统一，不得出现将Yellowstone译为“黄石”以外的错误译法，逻辑语序通顺符合中文表达习惯，生硬欧化句式每出现一处扣0.5分。汉译英第一篇参考译文：Inrecentyears,Chinahasdeeplyintegratedthephotovoltaicindustrywithruralrevitalization,exploringareplicableandscalablegreendevelopmentpath.Bythefirsthalfof2023,thetotalinstalledcapacityofdistributedphotovoltaicsystemsinChina’sruralareashasexceeded100millionkilowatts,coveringmorethan20millionruralhouseholds.Inthenorthwestregionswithexcellentsolarresourceendowment,manyvillageshavesecuredstablecollectiverevenuerelyingonrooftopphotovoltaicsystemsandphotovoltaicpowerstationsbuiltonbarrenhills.Theearningsarenotonlyusedtosubsidizevillagers’medicalandpensionexpenses,butalsoinvestedinruralinfrastructureupgradingandpublicserviceimprovementprograms.Thephotovoltaicindustryoutreachprogramtoruralareasnotonlybringscleanenergytoruralregions,butalsocreatesalargenumberoflocaljobs.Fromdailycleaningandmaintenanceofphotovoltaicpanelstotheoperationo