小学六年级英语下册第8单元单词背诵练习

小学六年级英语下册第8单元单词背诵练习一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"veryhappy"?A.veryhappyB.veryhappyC.veryhappyD.veryhappy2.Howdoyoupronouncetheword"exciting"?A./ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/B./ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/C./ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/D./ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/3.Whatdoestheword"surprise"meaninEnglish?A.tobehappyB.tobesadC.tobeamazedD.tobetired4.Howdoyouwritethewordfor"abigparty"?A.abigpartyB.abigpartyC.abigpartyD.abigparty5.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.excited6.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"aspecialday"?A.aspecialdayB.aspecialdayC.aspecialdayD.aspecialday7.Whatdoestheword"funny"mean?A.tomakepeoplelaughB.tomakepeoplecryC.tomakepeoplesleepD.tomakepeoplehungry8.Howdoyoupronouncetheword"celebrate"?A./səˈleɪbəreɪt/B./səˈleɪbəreɪt/C./səˈleɪbəreɪt/D./səˈleɪbəreɪt/9.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"amazing"?A.tobeboringB.tobegoodC.tobebadD.tobenormal10.Howdoyouwritethewordfor"ahappyfeeling"?A.ahappyfeelingB.ahappyfeelingC.ahappyfeelingD.ahappyfeeling二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Ifeel______whenIgetgoodgrades.2.Thepartywasvery______lastnight.3.Shegavemea______giftformybirthday.4.Wewill______ourfriend'sgraduationnextweek.5.Thejokewas______andmadeeveryonelaugh.6.Hisperformancewas______andimpressedtheaudience.7.They______theirvictorywithabigcelebration.8.Theteachergaveusa______assignmentfortheweekend.9.Iwas______whenIsawthefireworks.10.Themoviewas______andIenjoyeditverymuch.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"surprise"meanstobehappy.()2."Celebrate"isaverbthatmeanstohonorsomethingspecial.()3."Funny"meanstomakepeoplecry.()4."Amazing"meanssomethingisnormaloraverage.()5."Exciting"describesafeelingofhappiness.()6."Party"isanounthatreferstoabiggathering.()7."Special"meansordinaryorcommon.()8."Happy"istheoppositeof"sad".()9."Feeling"isanounthatdescribesanemotion.()10."Pronounce"isaverbthatmeanstosayawordcorrectly.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningoftheword"celebrate"inyourownwords.2.Describeasituationwhereyoufelt"excited".3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"happy"and"sad"?4.Howdoyouspelltheword"surprise"?Canyouuseitinasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleastfivewordsfromtheunit.Describeyourfavoriteholiday.2.Lookatthepicturebelowandwriteasentenceusingtheword"funny".(Imagineapictureofacatwearingahatanddancing)3.Createadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplanstocelebratetheirfriend'sbirthday.Useatleastthreewordsfromtheunit.4.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeanotetoyourstudentsexplainingwhyitisimportanttocelebrateachievements.Useatleastfourwordsfromtheunit.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：Thecorrectansweris"veryhappy"becauseitisthemostappropriatewaytospellthewordfor"veryhappy".TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherrepeatthesamephraseorarenotvalidEnglishwords.2.A解析：Thecorrectpronunciationof"exciting"is/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherrepeatthesamepronunciationorarenotvalidEnglishpronunciations.3.C解析：Theword"surprise"meanstobeamazed.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydescribedifferentemotions."Happy"isapositiveemotion,"sad"isanegativeemotion,and"tired"isaphysicalstate.4.D解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethewordfor"abigparty"is"abigparty".TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherrepeatthesamephraseorarenotvalidEnglishwords.5.A解析：Theoppositeof"happy"is"sad".Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydescribedifferentemotions."Angry"isastrongemotion,"tired"isaphysicalstate,and"excited"isapositiveemotion.6.B解析：Thecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"aspecialday"is"aspecialday".TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherrepeatthesamephraseorarenotvalidEnglishwords.7.A解析：Theword"funny"meanstomakepeoplelaugh.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydescribedifferentactions."Tomakepeoplecry"isassociatedwithsadness,"tomakepeoplesleep"isassociatedwithtiredness,and"tomakepeoplehungry"isassociatedwitheating.8.A解析：Thecorrectpronunciationof"celebrate"is/səˈleɪbəreɪt/.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherrepeatthesamepronunciationorarenotvalidEnglishpronunciations.9.B解析：Themeaningof"amazing"istobegood.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydescribedifferentqualities."Tobeboring"isanegativequality,"tobebad"isanegativequality,and"tobenormal"isaneutralquality.10.D解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethewordfor"ahappyfeeling"is"ahappyfeeling".TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherrepeatthesamephraseorarenotvalidEnglishwords.二、填空题1.happy解析：Theword"happy"fitsthesentencebecauseitdescribesapositiveemotion.Thesentencewouldread:"IfeelhappywhenIgetgoodgrades."2.exciting解析：Theword"exciting"fitsthesentencebecauseitdescribesathrillingevent.Thesentencewouldread:"Thepartywasveryexcitinglastnight."3.surprise解析：Theword"surprise"fitsthesentencebecauseitreferstoanunexpectedgift.Thesentencewouldread:"Shegavemeasurprisegiftformybirthday."4.celebrate解析：Theword"celebrate"fitsthesentencebecauseitreferstohonoringaspecialoccasion.Thesentencewouldread:"Wewillcelebrateourfriend'sgraduationnextweek."5.funny解析：Theword"funny"fitsthesentencebecauseitdescribesahumorousjoke.Thesentencewouldread:"Thejokewasfunnyandmadeeveryonelaugh."6.amazing解析：Theword"amazing"fitsthesentencebecauseitdescribesaimpressiveperformance.Thesentencewouldread:"Hisperformancewasamazingandimpressedtheaudience."7.celebrate解析：Theword"celebrate"fitsthesentencebecauseitreferstohonoringavictory.Thesentencewouldread:"Theycelebratedtheirvictorywithabigcelebration."8.special解析：Theword"special"fitsthesentencebecauseitdescribesanimportantassignment.Thesentencewouldread:"Theteachergaveusaspecialassignmentfortheweekend."9.surprised解析：Theword"surprised"fitsthesentencebecauseitdescribesasuddenemotionalreaction.Thesentencewouldread:"IwassurprisedwhenIsawthefireworks."10.funny解析：Theword"funny"fitsthesentencebecauseitdescribesanenjoyablemovie.Thesentencewouldread:"ThemoviewasfunnyandIenjoyeditverymuch."三、判断题1.×解析：Theword"surprise"doesnotmeantobehappy.Itmeanstobeamazedorshocked.Thecorrectoppositeof"surprise"is"expectation"or"anticipation."2.√解析：Theword"celebrate"isaverbthatmeanstohonorsomethingspecial.Itisoftenusedinthecontextofbirthdays,holidays,orachievements.3.×解析：Theword"funny"doesnotmeantomakepeoplecry.Itmeanstomakepeoplelaugh.Theoppositeof"funny"is"boring"or"dull."4.×解析：Theword"amazing"doesnotmeansomethingisnormaloraverage.Itmeanssomethingisextraordinaryorimpressive.Theoppositeof"amazing"is"average"or"mediocre."5.√解析：Theword"exciting"describesafeelingofhappinessandanticipation.Itisoftenusedtodescribeeventsthatarethrillingorenjoyable.6.√解析：Theword"party"isanounthatreferstoabiggatheringwherepeoplesocialize,eat,andhavefun.Itisoftenassociatedwithcelebrations.7.×解析：Theword"special"doesnotmeanordinaryorcommon.Itmeansuniqueorimportant.Theoppositeof"special"is"ordinary"or"common."8.√解析：Theword"happy"istheoppositeof"sad."Theydescribeoppositeemotionalstates.9.√解析：Theword"feeling"isanounthatdescribesanemotion.Itcanrefertoanyemotionalstate,suchashappiness,sadness,oranger.10.√解析：Theword"pronounce"isaverbthatmeanstosayawordcorrectly.Itisoftenusedinthecontextoflearninganewlanguageorimprovingspeech.四、简答题1.Explainthemeaningoftheword"celebrate"inyourownwords.解析：Theword"celebrate"meanstohonororcelebratesomethingspecial.Itofteninvolvesactivitieslikeparties,ceremonies,orspecialevents.Forexample,peoplecelebratebirthdays,holidays,andachievements.2.Describeasituationwhereyoufelt"excited".解析：AsituationwhereIfeltexcitedwaswhenIwonacontest.Iwasveryhappyandlookingforwardtotheprize.Itoldmyfriendsandfamilyaboutit,andweallcelebratedtogether.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"happy"and"sad"?解析：Thedifferencebetween"happy"and"sad"isthat"happy"isapositiveemotion,while"sad"isanegativeemotion.Happypeoplefeeljoyandcontentment,whilesadpeoplefeelsorrowanddisappointment.4.Howdoyouspelltheword"surprise"?Canyouuseitinasentence?解析：Theword"surprise"isspelledS-U-R-P-R-I-S-E.Forexample:"Shegavemeasurprisegiftformybirthday."五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleastfivewordsfromtheunit.Describeyourfavoriteholiday.解析：MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.Itisaspecialtimewhenfamiliesgathertocelebrateandexchangegifts.Theatmosphereisveryexciting,andeveryoneishappy.Wealsodecorateourhousewithlightsandornaments.ThenightbeforeChristmas,Iamalwayssurprisedbythepresentsunderthetree.2.Lookatthepicturebelowandwriteasentenceusi