2026年高校英语专业四六级词汇记忆冲刺押题卷

2026年高校英语专业四六级词汇记忆冲刺押题卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinin1928bySirAlexanderFlemingwasan__________momentinthehistoryofmedicine,fundamentallyalteringthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.A)instantaneousB)unprecedentedC)conventionalD)negligible2.Despitethe__________economicchallengesthecompanyhasfacedoverthepastyear,itsrevenuehasshownaremarkableincreaseinthefinalquarter.A)insignificantB)pervasiveC)transientD)formidable3.Herresearchdelvesintothecomplex__________betweenculturalidentityandlinguisticperformanceinbilingualcommunities.A)paradoxB)ambiguityC)correlationD)divergence4.Thenovelemploysarich__________ofmetaphorsandsimilestoexplorethepsychologicalturmoilofitsprotagonist.A)archiveB)spectrumC)compilationD)inventory5.Itiscrucialfordiplomatstopossessahighdegreeof__________tonavigatesensitiveinternationalnegotiationswithoutcausingoffense.A)ambiguityB)acumenC)ostentationD)redundancy6.Thearchaeologicalfindingsatthesiteprovidevaluable__________intothedailylivesandartisticexpressionsofanancientcivilization.A)apprehensionB)insinuationC)illuminationD)implication7.Thephilosopherarguedthattrueknowledgerequiresaconstant__________ofone'sownassumptionsandpreconceivednotions.A)scrutinyB)complianceC)indulgenceD)facilitation8.Manyenvironmentalscientistswarnofthepotential__________effectsofclimatechangeonglobalbiodiversityifimmediateactionisnottaken.A)nominalB)mitigatingC)detrimentalD)supplementary9.Thespeaker's__________delivery,combinedwithhisprofoundknowledgeofthesubject,madethelecturebothengagingandinformative.A)perfunctoryB)eruditeC)ambiguousD)inept10.Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesof__________measurestostimulateeconomicgrowthandcreatenewemploymentopportunities.A)detrimentalB)palliativeC)proactiveD)reactive11.Herabilitytoremaincalmunderpressureisaqualitythat__________herasapotentialleaderintheorganization.A)distinguishesB)compromisesC)deterioratesD)exemplifies12.Thebookoffersacomprehensive__________ofthehistoricaldevelopmentofEnglishliteraturethroughoutthepastmillennium.A)trajectoryB)enumerationC)synopsisD)panorama13.Somelinguistscontendthatlanguageacquisitionisprimarilyaproductofinnatebiological__________ratherthanlearnedbehavior.A)determinismB)facilitationC)redundancyD)ambivalence14.Theathlete's__________recoveryfromthesevereinjurydemonstrateshisincredibledeterminationandresilience.A)protractedB)instantaneousC)negligibleD)effortless15.Theconferenceaimstofosteradeeper__________amongparticipantsfromvariousdisciplinestopromotecollaborativeresearch.A)estrangementB)antagonismC)camaraderieD)isolation第二部分词汇辨析directions:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethewordthatbestfitsintothesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.16.Thedirector'sdecisiontoalterthescriptcausedconsiderable_______amongthecast,whohadbecomeattachedtotheiroriginallines.A)divergenceB)consensusC)dissatisfactionD)reconciliation17.Despitethe_______evidencepresented,thejuryremainedunconvincedofthedefendant'sguilt.A)substantialB)negligibleC)ambiguousD)circumstantial18.Herperformanceinthefinalexamwasexceptional,demonstratingaclear_______ofthecoursematerialthatfewstudentscouldmatch.A)masteryB)apprehensionC)speculationD)facilitation19.Thenovel'sendingleftthereaderswithasenseof_______abouttheprotagonist'sultimatefate.A)closureB)ambiguityC)revelationD)elucidation20.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily_______overthepastfewquarters,indicatingpotentialissueswithitsproductorstrategy.A)augmentedB)fluctuatedC)erodedD)corroborated21.Thehistorian'sworkprovidesadetailed_______ofthepoliticalandsocialupheavalsthatshapedthenationinthe19thcentury.A)compilationB)trajectoryC)elucidationD)enumeration22.Hiscommentsonthepolicywerewidelyseenas_______,lackinganyrealsubstanceorthoughtfulanalysis.A)perfunctoryB)profoundC)exhaustiveD)corroborated23.Theathlete'srecoverywassurprisingly_______,allowinghimtoreturntocompetitionmuchsoonerthanexpected.A)protractedB)instantaneousC)negligibleD)expedient24.Thestudyyielded_______results,makingitdifficulttodrawdefinitiveconclusionsabouttheeffectivenessofthetreatment.A)ambiguousB)conclusiveC)reproducibleD)instantaneous25.Theteacher'sabilitytomakecomplexconceptsaccessibletostudentsisatestamenttohertrue_______ofthesubjectmatter.A)comprehensionB)speculationC)redundancyD)ambiguity第三部分句子改错directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasethatmaybeincorrect.IdentifythewordorphraseandmarkyouransweronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Ifthesentenceiscorrect,markD.26.Thecommittee,whichcomposedoftheheadsofvariousdepartments,hasbeenmeetingregularlytodiscussthenewproject.27.Despiteoftheheavyrain,theyinsistedoncarryingouttheoutdoorweddingceremonyasplanned.28.Itisessentialforthestudentstodevelopacriticalthinkingskill,whichiscrucialfortheirfuturecareers.29.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhavefinishedpreparingtheirrespectivepartsfortheupcomingpresentation.30.Thenovel,whichwaswrittenbyarenownedauthor,offersaprofoundinsightintothehumancondition.31.Eachoftheparticipantsarerequiredtosubmittheircompletedassignmentsbeforethedeadline.32.Thequalityoftheresearchoutputisdirectlyproportionaltotheamountoftimeandeffortthatwereinvested.33.IfIhadknownaboutthetrafficjamearlier,Iwouldhaveleftthehousesooner.34.Sheistheonlyoneamongthestaffwhohasbeenworkinghereformorethantenyears.35.Thecollectionofessaysexploresavarietyofthemes,rangingfrompersonalidentitytosocialjustice.第四部分阅读理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer(A),(B),(C)or(D)toeachofthequestions.MarkyouransweronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreadspeculationaboutitsfutureimpactonvarioussectorsofsociety,particularlythelabormarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,therebyfreeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.This,theycontend,willleadtoincreasedproductivityandthecreationofnew,higher-skilledemploymentopportunities.Forinstance,AIcanhandledataanalysisandcustomerserviceinquiries,allowinghumanprofessionalstoconcentrateonstrategicdecision-makingandbuildingrelationships.However,criticsvoicesignificantconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofwidespreadAIadoption.Onemajorworryisthedisplacementofhumanworkersinnumerousindustries,frommanufacturingandlogisticstoadministrativeroles.Whilenewjobsmayemerge,thetransitioncouldbedisruptive,leavingmanyindividualsunemployedorrequiringsubstantialretraining.Moreover,thereareethicalconsiderationsregardingthedecision-makingprocessesofAIsystemsandthepotentialforbiasinalgorithmsthatcouldperpetuateexistinginequalities.TheconcentrationofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentinthehandsofafewlargecorporationsalsoraisesconcernsaboutmonopolisticpracticesandthedigitaldividebetweenthosewhohaveaccesstoAItechnologiesandthosewhodonot.Ultimately,thefutureofworkintheageofAIwilllikelydependonhowsocietynavigatesthesechallenges.Policiesregardingeducation,retraining,andsocialsafetynetswillbecrucialinmitigatingthenegativeimpactsandensuringafairtransitionfortheworkforce.EncouragingcollaborationbetweenhumansandAI,ratherthanviewingthemascompetitors,maybekeytoharnessingthebenefitsofthistechnologicalrevolutionwhileminimizingtherisks.Activeparticipationfromgovernments,businesses,andeducationalinstitutionswillbenecessarytoshapeafuturewhereAIservesasatooltoenhancehumanpotentialandwell-being.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Theethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligence.B)ThepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAIintheworkplace.C)Thehistoryofartificialintelligencedevelopment.D)TheroleofcorporationsinadvancingAItechnology.37.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheprimaryeffectofautomation?A)Itwillleadtothecreationofmanylow-skilledjobs.B)Itwillreplacehumanworkersentirely.C)Itwillallowhumanstofocusonmorecomplextasks.D)Itwillreduceoverallproductivity.38.WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsaboutAI?A)AIwillbecomeobsoleteinafewyears.B)AIwillonlybenefitlargecorporations.C)AImaydisplacehumanworkersandrequireretraining.D)AIcannotmakedecisionsaseffectivelyashumans.39.Theword"disruptive"inparagraphtwoisclosestinmeaningto:A)InnovativeB)PositiveC)TroublesomeD)Efficient40.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytomanagethetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomy?A)Reducingthenumberofpeopleworkinginindustries.B)EncouragingcollaborationbetweenhumansandAI.C)BanningtheuseofAIincertainsectors.D)IncreasingthenumberofcorporationsdevelopingAI.41.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stonetowardsthetopic?A)OverlyoptimisticB)NeutrallyinformativeC)StronglycriticalD)Indifferent42.Thepassageimpliesthat:A)AIwillneverreplacehumanworkers.B)TheimpactofAIonjobsisalreadywidelyfelt.C)SocietyisnotpreparedforthechangesAIwillbring.D)EffectivemanagementofAI'simpactrequiresmultiplestakeholders.43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialriskassociatedwiththeconcentrationofAIdevelopment?A)Itwillslowdowntechnologicalprogress.B)Itmayleadtomonopolisticpracticesandinequality.C)ItwillmakeAIlessaccessibletothegeneralpublic.D)ItwillcauseethicalconcernsaboutAIdecision-makingalone.44.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A)ItwillbecompletelyautomatedbyAI.B)ItwillinvolveacollaborationbetweenhumansandAI.C)Itwillprimarilyconsistoflow-skilledjobs.D)Itwillseenosignificantchangesfromcurrenttrends.45.Theword"perpetuate"inparagraphtwoisclosestinmeaningto:A)ChangeB)AddressC)MaintainD)Improve试卷答案第一部分词汇选择1.B解析思路：句子强调弗莱明的发现是医学史上的一个“前所未有的”时刻。unprecedented意为“前所未有的，破天荒的”，符合语境。instantaneous意为“瞬间的”；conventional意为“传统的，惯例的”；negligible意为“可以忽略不计的”。故选B。2.D解析思路：句子指出尽管公司面临“强大的”经济挑战，但收入却显著增长。formidable意为“强大的，令人敬畏的”，符合语境。insignificant意为“不重要的，微不足道的”；pervasive意为“弥漫的，普遍的”；transient意为“短暂的”。故选D。3.C解析思路：句子说明研究探讨的是文化身份和语言表现之间的“联系”。correlation意为“相关性，关联性”，符合语境。paradox意为“悖论”；ambiguity意为“歧义，模棱两可”；divergence意为“分歧，差异”。故选C。4.B解析思路：句子说小说运用了丰富的“种类”的比喻和明喻来探索主角的心理动荡。spectrum意为“范围，光谱，系列”，符合语境。archive意为“档案，文献”；compilation意为“汇编，编纂”；inventory意为“存货清单，盘点”。故选B。5.B解析思路：句子强调外交官需要具备高度的“敏锐洞察力”来处理敏感的国际谈判。acumen意为“敏锐，洞察力”，符合语境。ambiguity意为“歧义，模棱两可”；ostentation意为“炫耀，铺张”；redundancy意为“冗余，过剩”。故选B。6.C解析思路：句子说考古发现提供了对古代文明日常生活和艺术表达的宝贵“阐明”。illumination意为“阐明，说明”，符合语境。apprehension意为“理解，领会；担忧”；insinuation意为“暗示，委婉的请求”；implication意为“含义，暗示”。故选C。7.A解析思路：句子说真正的知识需要不断地“审视”自己的假设和先入为主的观念。scrutiny意为“仔细审查，严格监督”，符合语境。compliance意为“顺从，遵守”；indulgence意为“纵容，沉溺”；facilitation意为“促进，便利”。故选A。8.C解析思路：句子说环境科学家警告气候变化可能对全球生物多样性产生“有害的”影响。detrimental意为“有害的，损害的”，符合语境。nominal意为“名义上的，象征性的”；mitigating意为“减轻的，缓和的”；supplementary意为“补充的，追加的”。故选C。9.B解析思路：句子说演讲者的“博学”的演讲风格，加上他对主题的深刻了解，使讲座既吸引人又informative。erudite意为“博学的，有学问的”，符合语境。perfunctory意为“敷衍的，草率的”；ambiguous意为“模糊不清的，歧义的”；inept意为“无能的，笨拙的”。故选B。10.C解析思路：句子说政府实施了一系列“主动的”措施来刺激经济增长和创造就业机会。proactive意为“主动的，积极的”，符合语境。detrimental意为“有害的”；palliative意为“缓解的，止痛的”；reactive意为“反应性的，对抗性的”。故选C。11.A解析思路：句子说她能在压力下保持冷静是一种品质，这“使她区别于”其他潜在领导者。distinguishes意为“使有别于，使与众不同”，符合语境。compromises意为“妥协，折衷”；deteriorates意为“恶化，变糟”；exemplifies意为“是……的例子”。故选A。12.D解析思路：句子说这本书提供了对过去一千年英语文学发展“全景式”的概述。panorama意为“全景，全貌”，符合语境。trajectory意为“轨迹，路线”；enumeration意为“列举，清单”；synopsis意为“梗概，概要”。故选D。13.A解析思路：句子说一些语言学家认为语言习得主要是先天生物“决定论”的结果。determinism意为“决定论”，符合语境。facilitation意为“促进，便利”；redundancy意为“冗余，过剩”；ambivalence意为“矛盾心理，矛盾”。故选A。14.A解析思路：句子说运动员“漫长”的康复过程让他比预期更早地回归比赛。protracted意为“漫长的，持续的”，符合语境。instantaneous意为“瞬间的”；negligible意为“可以忽略不计的”；expedient意为“有用的，有利的”。故选A。15.C解析思路：句子说会议旨在培养参与者之间的“友谊”，以促进合作研究。camaraderie意为“战友情谊，同志情谊，友谊”，符合语境。estrangement意为“疏远”；antagonism意为“敌对，对抗”；isolation意为“孤立”。故选C。第二部分词汇辨析16.C解析思路：句子指出导演改变剧本引起了演员们的“不满”。dissatisfaction意为“不满，不满足”，符合语境。divergence意为“分歧”；consensus意为“一致同意”；reconciliation意为“和解”。故选C。17.D解析思路：句子说尽管提供了“间接的”证据，但陪审团仍然不信被告有罪。circumstantial意为“间接的，情境的”，符合语境。substantial意为“大量的，实质的”；negligible意为“可以忽略不计的”；ambiguous意为“模糊不清的”。故选D。18.A解析思路：句子说她在期末考试中的表现很出色，显示出对课程材料的“掌握”。mastery意为“掌握，精通”，符合语境。apprehension意为“理解，领会”；speculation意为“推测，投机”；facilitation意为“促进，便利”。故选A。19.B解析思路：句子说小说的结尾给读者留下了关于主角最终命运的“模糊不清”感。ambiguity意为“模糊不清，歧义”，符合语境。closure意为“结束，结局”；revelation意为“揭露，启示”；elucidation意为“阐明，说明”。故选B。20.C解析思路：句子说公司市场份额一直在“侵蚀”，表明其产品或策略可能存在问题。eroded意为“侵蚀，削弱”，符合语境。augmented意为“增加的，增强的”；fluctuated意为“波动的”；corroborated意为“证实，支持”。故选C。21.A解析思路：句子说历史学家的工作提供了对19世纪政治和社会动荡的详细“汇编”。compilation意为“汇编，编纂”，符合语境。trajectory意为“轨迹，路线”；elucidation意为“阐明，说明”；enumeration意为“列举，清单”。故选A。22.A解析思路：句子说他对政策的评论被广泛视为“敷衍的”，缺乏实质内容或深刻分析。perfunctory意为“敷衍的，草率的”，符合语境。profound意为“深刻的”；exhaustive意为“彻底的，详尽的”；corroborated意为“证实，支持”。故选A。23.B解析思路：句子说运动员的康复“出乎意料地迅速”，让他能比预期更早回归比赛。instantaneous意为“瞬间的，即时的”，符合语境。protracted意为“漫长的，持续的”；negligible意为“可以忽略不计的”；expedient意为“有用的，有利的”。故选B。24.A解析思路：句子说研究得出的结果是“模糊不清的”，难以得出明确的结论。ambiguous意为“模糊不清的，歧义的”，符合语境。conclusive意为“结论性的，决定性的”；reproducible意为“可复制的”；instantaneous意为“瞬间的”。故选A。25.A解析思路：句子说老师能让复杂的概念对学生易于理解，这证明她对主题有真正的“理解”。comprehension意为“理解，理解力”，符合语境。speculation意为“推测，投机”；redundancy意为“冗余，过剩”；ambiguity意为“模糊不清的”。故选A。第三部分句子改错26.composedof解析思路：committee作为单数名词，其后的of短语说明组成成分，谓语动词应用单数形式。正确表达应为“iscomposedof”或直接用“consistsof”。故选composedof。27.Despiteof解析思路：“Despite”意为“尽管”，后接名词或名词性短语，无需再加“of”。故“Despiteof”错误，应去掉“of”。故选of。28.skill解析思路：“develop”后通常跟名词或名词性短语作宾语。应为“developaskill”。故选skill。29.have解析思路：“Neither...nor...”结构中，谓语动词的数取决于靠近它的主语。此处靠近“teacher”，“teacher”是单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式“has”。故选have。30.（正确）31.are解析思路：“Eachoftheparticipants”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。故“are”错误，应改为“is”。故选are。32.were解析思路：“Theamountof...”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。但“timeandeffort”是“amountof”的宾语，且前面有“theamount