小学英语一般过去式专项练习题

小学英语一般过去式专项练习题亲爱的同学们，学习英语就像开启一段奇妙的旅程，而语法则是这段旅程中不可或缺的地图。今天，我们要聚焦的是英语语法中的一个重要“路标”——一般过去式。它帮助我们讲述发生在昨天、上周、去年，甚至更久远的故事。想要流利地分享你的周末经历，或者听懂别人讲述的精彩往事，掌握一般过去式至关重要。下面，就让我们通过一系列专项练习，巩固所学，攻克这个语法点吧！一、知识小梳理：一般过去式的“敲门砖”在开始练习之前，让我们快速回顾一下一般过去式的核心要点，确保我们“弹药充足”！1.什么是一般过去式？一般过去式表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday(昨天),lastnight(昨晚),lastweek(上周),twodaysago(两天前),in2020(在2020年)等。2.动词过去式的构成：*规则动词：这是大多数动词的变化方式，通常在词尾加-ed。*直接加-ed：如work→worked,play→played,visit→visited。*以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加-d：如live→lived,like→liked,dance→danced。*以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed：如study→studied,carry→carried,worry→worried。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed：如stop→stopped,plan→planned,drop→dropped。*不规则动词：这些动词的过去式变化没有统一规则，需要我们用心记忆。例如：go→went,eat→ate,see→saw,do→did,is/am→was,are→were,have/has→had。3.常用时间状语（信号词）：yesterday(昨天),thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),lastnight(昨晚),lastweek(上周),lastmonth(上个月),lastyear(去年),twodaysago(两天前),in2019(在2019年),justnow(刚才),then(那时)等。好了，基础知识回顾完毕，现在是检验和提升的时刻了！二、专项练习第一部分：写出下列动词的过去式(基础热身)同学们，这是最基础也是最重要的一步，看看你能不能快速准确地写出它们的过去式吧！1.play→_______2.watch→_______3.listen→_______4.like→_______5.study→_______6.carry→_______7.stop→_______8.plan→_______9.go→_______10.eat→_______11.see→_______12.do→_______13.is/am→_______14.are→_______15.have/has→_______16.say→_______17.make→_______18.take→_______19.read→_______(注意发音哦！)20.write→_______第二部分：用所给动词的适当形式填空(语法应用)请根据句子的意思和上下文，在横线上填入括号内动词的适当形式（一般过去式）。1.I_______(go)totheparkyesterday.2.She_______(watch)TVlastnight.3.They_______(play)footballontheplaygroundlastSunday.4.Mymother_______(cook)adeliciousdinneryesterdayevening.5.Tom_______(study)Englishhardlastweek.6.We_______(see)abigelephantatthezootwodaysago.7.He_______(eat)threeapplesthismorning.(提示：thismorning如果已经过去，用过去式)8.Thestudents_______(listen)tomusicintheclassroomjustnow.9.I_______(am)veryhappyyesterday.10.They_______(are)inBeijinglastsummerholiday.11.Myfather_______(work)lateyesterday.12.She_______(visit)hergrandparentslastmonth.13.Thecat_______(catch)amouseyesterday.(catch是不规则动词哦)14.We_______(have)agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.15.He_______(do)hishomeworkquicklyyesterday.第三部分：句型转换(灵活运用)按要求改写下列句子，注意一般过去式的运用。A)将下列句子改为否定句。1.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.→I______________basketballyesterday.2.ShewatchedTVlastnight.→She______________TVlastnight.3.Theywenttoschoolbybus.→They______________toschoolbybus.4.Hewashappy.→He______________happy.5.Wehadapicniclastweekend.→We______________apicniclastweekend.B)将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Tomfinishedhishomeworkyesterday.→_______Tom_______hishomeworkyesterday?→Yes,he_______./No,he_______.2.TheysawafilmlastSunday.→_______they_______afilmlastSunday?→Yes,they_______./No,they_______.3.Shewasathomeyesterday.→_______she_______athomeyesterday?→Yes,she_______./No,she_______.4.Iwentshoppingwithmymother.→_____________________shoppingwithyourmother?→Yes,I_______./No,I_______.第四部分：用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文(篇章理解)阅读下面的短文，体会一般过去式在语篇中的应用，并在横线上填入括号内单词的适当形式。LastSunday,I_______(have)awonderfulday.Inthemorning,I_______(get)uplate.Mymother_______(cook)breakfastforme.I_______(eat)noodlesand_______(drink)somemilk.Then,I_______(do)myhomework.Intheafternoon,I_______(go)totheparkwithmybestfriend,Lily.We_______(play)gamesand_______(run)around.We_______(be)veryhappy.Intheevening,I_______(watch)acartoononTV.I_______(go)tobedatnineo'clock.I_______(have)agoodtime!三、参考答案与解析做完了所有练习，是不是很想知道自己做得怎么样？别着急，下面就是参考答案和一些关键点的解析，快来核对一下吧！第一部分：写出下列动词的过去式1.played2.watched3.listened4.liked5.studied(辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-ed)6.carried(辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-ed)7.stopped(重读闭音节，双写尾字母加-ed)8.planned(重读闭音节，双写尾字母加-ed)9.went(不规则变化)10.ate(不规则变化)11.saw(不规则变化)12.did(不规则变化)13.was(不规则变化)14.were(不规则变化)15.had(不规则变化)17.made(不规则变化)18.took(不规则变化)19.read(不规则变化，注意发音为/red/)20.wrote(不规则变化)小提示：不规则动词的过去式没有捷径，多读多记，慢慢就会熟悉啦！第二部分：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.went(go的过去式是不规则变化went)2.watched(watch直接加-ed)3.played(play直接加-ed)4.cooked(cook直接加-ed)5.studied(study是辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-ed)6.saw(see的过去式是不规则变化saw)7.ate(eat的过去式是不规则变化ate；thismorning此处指已经过去的早上)8.listened(listen直接加-ed；justnow是过去时的信号词)9.was(am/is的过去式是was)10.were(are的过去式是were)11.worked(work直接加-ed)12.visited(visit直接加-ed)13.caught(catch的过去式是不规则变化caught)14.had(have的过去式是不规则变化had)15.did(do的过去式是不规则变化did)第三部分：句型转换A)否定句1.didn'tplay(实义动词的否定，借助助动词didn't，动词还原为原形play)2.didn'twatch(同上，didn't+动词原形watch)3.didn'tgo(go是实义动词，否定：didn'tgo)4.wasnot/wasn't(be动词的否定，直接在后面加not，wasnot可缩写为wasn't)5.didn'thave(have此处是实义动词“有”，否定：didn'thave)B)一般疑问句及回答1.Did,finish;did,didn't(实义动词的一般疑问句，借助助动词Did放在句首，动词还原为原形finish。回答用Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.)2.Did,see;did,didn't(see是实义动词，借助Did，动词还原see。回答用did/didn't。)3.Was,was;was,wasn't(be动词的一般疑问句，将be动词was提到句首。回答用Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.)4.Didyougo;did,didn't(原句主语是I，改为疑问句时通常变为you，借助Did，动词go还原。回答用Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.)第四部分：短文填空LastSunday,Ihad(have的过去式)awonderfulday.Inthemorning,Igot(get的过去式)uplate.Mymothercooked(cook的过去式)breakfastforme.Iate(eat的过去式)noodlesanddrank(drink的过去式)somemilk.Then,Idid(do的过去式)myhomework.Intheafternoon,Iwent(go的过去式)totheparkwithmybestfriend,Lily.Weplayed(play的