2025年最-新翻译专业资格(水平)考试CATTI三级笔译最-新试题与答案

2025年最新翻译专业资格(水平)考试CATTI三级笔译最新试题与答案2025年度CATTI三级笔译《翻译实务》科目试题考试时间：180分钟总分：100分Section1English-ChineseTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(Wordcount:682)TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)releasedits2025Asia-PacificSmallholderClimateResilienceActionPlaninBangkokinlateFebruary,pointingoutthatthereare460millionsmallholdersacrosstheAsia-Pacificregion,accountingfor60percentoftheworld’stotalsmall-scaleagriculturalproducers.Thesesmallholdersoperatelessthan20percentoftheregion’stotalarableland,butcontribute70percentoftheregion’stotalgrainoutput,providingstablefoodsupplyformorethan3billionresidentsintheregion.Foralongtime,thelivelihoodsofsmallagriculturalproducershavebeenhighlydependentonstableclimateconditions,andtheirabilitytoresistrisksisextremelyweakduetolimitedaccesstocapital,technologyandmarketinformation.AccordingtostatisticsfromtheFAO’sregionaloffice,thecontinuousextremeweathereventsin2024causeda32%averagereductioningrainproductionforsmallholdersintropicalSoutheastAsia,28%ofsmallholderfamiliesinSouthAsiafellintotemporaryfoodshortageduetopersistentmonsoonfloods,andtherarelatespringcoldwavehittingsouthernChinainMarch2024causeddirecteconomiclossesofmorethan2.1billionyuanforsmallfarmersgrowingsubtropicaleconomiccrops.Thereportpredictsthatifnotargetedinterventionmeasuresaretaken,atleast120millionsmallholdersintheAsia-Pacificregionwillfallbackintoabsolutepovertyby2030undertheimpactoffrequentextremeweather,whichwilldirectlydragdowntheprogressoftheregioninachievingtheUnitedNations2030SustainableDevelopmentGoals.Since2022,theFAOhascooperatedwith17Asia-Pacificcountriestolaunchapilotprojectofclimate-smartagricultureforsmallholders.Theprojecthastrained12.7millionsmallproducersonplantingtechniquesofdrought-resistantandflood-resistantimprovedcropvarieties,popularizedlow-costdripirrigationandwaterandfertilizerintegratedfacilitiessuitableforsmallplots,andpromotedindex-basedagriculturalinsuranceproductslinkedtolocalrainfall,temperatureandothermeteorologicaldata.Inaddition,theprojectteamhasjointlydevelopedafreemobilephoneapplicationwithlocalscienceandtechnologyenterprises,whichcanpushcustomizedweatherearlywarning,pestcontrolguidanceandreal-timepurchaseandsalesinformationtoregisteredsmallholdersatleast72hoursinadvance.Asoftheendof2024,theaverageincomeofsmallholderscoveredbythepilotprojecthasincreasedby47%comparedwiththebaselinelevelbeforetheprojectstarted,andthecropyieldfluctuationrangecausedbyextremeweatherhasdroppedby62%.Theactionplanclearlystatesthatby2030,therelevantcooperationmechanismwillcovernolessthan80%ofsmallagriculturalproducersintheAsia-Pacificregion,soastoachievethedualgoalsofensuringregionalfoodsecurityandnarrowingtheruralpovertygap.参考译文：联合国粮食及农业组织于2025年2月下旬在曼谷发布《2025年亚太小农户气候韧性行动计划》，指出整个亚太地区共有4.6亿小农户，占全球小规模农业生产者总量的60%。这些小农户经营的耕地不足该区域总耕地面积的20%，却贡献了该区域70%的粮食总产量，为区域内30多亿居民提供稳定的粮食供给。长期以来，小型农业生产者的生计高度依赖稳定的气候条件，加之其获得资金、技术和市场信息的渠道十分有限，抗风险能力极其薄弱。据粮农组织区域办事处统计，2024年接连发生的极端天气事件导致东南亚热带地区小农户的粮食产量平均减产32%，南亚有28%的小农户家庭因持续的季风雨洪水陷入暂时性粮食短缺，2024年3月袭击中国南方的罕见倒春寒，给种植亚热带经济作物的小农户造成了超过21亿元的直接经济损失。该报告预测，如果不采取有针对性的干预措施，到2030年，亚太地区至少有1.2亿小农户会在频发极端天气的冲击下重回绝对贫困状态，直接拖累该区域落实联合国2030年可持续发展目标的进度。2022年以来，粮农组织已与17个亚太国家合作启动小农户气候智能型农业试点项目。该项目已针对抗旱抗涝改良作物品种的种植技术，累计培训1270万名小生产者，推广适用于小地块的低成本滴灌及水肥一体化设施，推广与当地降雨量、气温等气象数据挂钩的指数型农业保险产品。除此之外，项目团队还与本地科技企业联合开发了一款免费手机应用程序，可提前至少72小时向注册小农户推送定制化气象预警、病虫害防治指导和实时购销信息。截至2024年底，试点项目覆盖范围内的小农户平均收入较项目启动前的基线水平提升47%，极端天气引发的作物产量波动幅度下降62%。该行动计划明确指出，到2030年，相关合作机制将覆盖亚太地区不低于80%的小型农业生产者，实现保障区域粮食安全、缩小农村贫困差距的双重目标。采分点详解（英译汉总分50分）：1.专业术语译法共12分：其中ClimateResilience统一译为“气候韧性”（2分），smallholders统一译为“小农户”，错译为“小持有者”“小地主”均扣1分（2分），arableland译为“耕地/可耕种土地”，错译为“荒地”扣1分（2分），climate-smartagriculture官方统一译法为“气候智能型农业”，直译为“气候聪明农业”直接扣2分（2分），index-basedagriculturalinsurance译为“指数型农业保险”，译法不规范扣2分（2分），SustainableDevelopmentGoals译为“可持续发展目标”，漏译“联合国”前缀扣2分（2分）。2.关键信息点错译漏译共28分：6处年份、数据信息每错1处扣1分，共6分；“latespringcoldwave”译为“倒春寒”，译错扣3分；“livelihoodsofsmallagriculturalproducers”漏译“生计”扣2分；“temporaryfoodshortage”漏译“暂时性”扣2分；“targetedinterventionmeasures”译为“有针对性的干预措施”，错译为“靶向措施”不符合农业领域通用表达扣2分；“waterandfertilizerintegratedfacilities”译为“水肥一体化设施”，译错扣3分；“cropyieldfluctuationrange”译为“作物产量波动幅度”，译错扣3分；其余语句不通顺、不符合中文政务文本表达习惯的问题，每处酌情扣1-2分，累计扣分不超过10分。3.格式与规范共10分：译文无错别字、标点使用规范，字数控制在600-800汉字区间内即可得满分，字数超出或不足比例超过10%的，每超出/不足50汉字扣1分。Section2Chinese-EnglishTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(Chinesecharactercount:576)近年来，云南省大理白族自治州启动“非遗进乡村”赋能计划，依托当地传承千年的白族扎染技艺打造特色乡村产业，走出了一条“小技艺撬动大市场”的乡村振兴新路径。白族扎染是国家级非物质文化遗产，以前当地从事扎染生产的从业者大多是留守村落的中老年妇女，产品多为普通的居家布料，客群范围窄、利润空间小，产业发展长期陷入瓶颈。2021年以来，当地政府先后出台专项扶持政策，搭建扎染技艺传习所，免费为村民提供系统技艺培训，同时搭建返乡创业孵化平台，吸引掌握新媒体运营、跨境电商运营技能的年轻群体回流创业。目前，当地已经形成涵盖扎染技艺研发、文创产品生产、线上线下销售、民俗文旅体验的完整产业链，扎染元素被融入潮牌服饰、家居摆件、艺术周边等数十类新品中，带动周边3个行政村217户村民稳定就业，当地扎染从业者的人均年收入从2019年的1.2万元上涨到2024年的4.8万元。当地企业搭建的跨境电商店铺，把扎染产品卖到了全球37个国家和地区，曾经“养在深闺人未识”的传统老技艺，已经成为带动当地村民实现共同富裕的核心支柱产业。参考译文：Inrecentyears,DaliBaiAutonomousPrefectureinYunnanProvincehaslaunchedthe"IntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH)RuralOutreach"empowermentprogram,leveragingthethousand-year-oldBaipeople’stie-dyeingtechniquetobuildcharacteristicruralindustries,blazoninganewpathforruralrevitalizationwhere"asmallcraftleveragesahugemarket".Baipeople’stie-dyeingisanational-levelintangibleculturalheritageofChina.Previously,mostpractitionersengagedinlocaltie-dyeingproductionweremiddle-agedandelderlywomenwhostayedbehindinvillages,andtheirproductsweremostlyordinaryhouseholdclothswithnarrowcustomergroupsandslimprofitmargins,leavingtheindustrialdevelopmentstuckinbottlenecksforalongperiod.Since2021,thelocalgovernmenthasrolledoutspecialsupportpoliciessuccessively,builttie-dyeingtechniqueinheritancecenterstoprovidesystematicskilltrainingforvillagersforfree,andsetupincubationplatformsforreturningmigrantentrepreneurstoattractyoungtalentsskilledinnewmediaoperationandcross-bordere-commerceoperationtoreturntotheirhometownsandstartbusinesses.Atpresent,thelocalareahasformedacompleteindustrialchaincoveringtie-dyeingtechniqueresearchanddevelopment,culturalandcreativeproductmanufacturing,onlineandofflinesales,andfolkculturaltourismexperience.Tie-dyeingelementshavebeenintegratedintodozensofnewproductcategoriesincludingstreetwear,homedecorationsandartperipherals,driving217villagersfrom3surroundingadministrativevillagestoobtainstableemployment.Theaverageannualincomeoflocaltie-dyeingpractitionershasrisenfrom12,000yuanin2019to48,000yuanin2024.Thecross-bordere-commercestoresbuiltbylocalenterpriseshavesoldtie-dyeingproductsto37countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Thetraditionaloldcraftthatusedtobehiddeninremotemountainsunknowntooutsidershasbecomeacorepillarindustrydrivinglocalvillagerstoachievecommonprosperity.采分点详解（汉译英总分50分）：1.专有名词译法共14分：“云南省大理白族自治州”官方标准译法为DaliBaiAutonomousPrefectureinYunnanProvince（2分），“非遗进乡村”译为IntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH)RuralOutreachProgram，漏译括号内缩写扣1分（2分），“白族扎染”译为Baipeople’stie-dyeingtechnique，漏译ethnic属性扣2分（2分），“国家级非物质文化遗产”译为national-levelintangibleculturalheritage，译错national-level为state-level扣1分（2分），“扎染技艺传习所”译为tie-dyeingtechniqueinheritancecenters，错译为trainingcenter扣2分（2分），“乡村振兴”译为ruralrevitalization，使用旧译法ruraldevelopment扣1分（2分），“共同富裕”译为commonprosperity，错译直接扣2分（2分）。2.关键信息点错译漏译共26分：6处年份、收入、数量等数字信息每译错1处扣1分，共6分；“走出了一条新路径”译为blazoninganewpath，用普通表达takinganewpath酌情扣1分；“产业发展长期陷入瓶颈”译为theindustrialdevelopmentstuckinbottlenecks，句式结构混乱扣2分；“年轻群体回流创业”译为youngtalentstoreturntotheirhometownsandstartbusinesses，错译为youngpeoplecomebacktodobusiness扣2分；“完整产业链”译为completeindustrialchain，译错扣2分；其余时态、单复数、介词使用等语法错误每出现2处扣1分，累计扣分不超过10分。3.表达流畅度与规范共10分：译文符合外宣文本英文表达习惯，无中式英语问题，字数控制在300-400英文词区间即可得满分，拼写错误每处扣0.5分。2025年度CATTI三级笔译《综合能力》科目试题考试时间：120分钟总分：100分Part1VocabularyandGrammar(multiple-choice,60items,1pointforeach)1.TheUNFAOhaswarnedthattheongoingElNiñoeventcould______globalcerealproductionby2.7%in2025.A.reduceB.slashC.declineD.cutAnswer:A.解析：slash词义为“大幅猛砍”，不符合2.7%的小幅下降语境；decline为不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语；cut带有主动人为削减的含义，不符合此处气候影响产量的客观语境，因此选A。2.Localculturalandtourismauthoritieshaverolledoutaseriesofpreferentialpoliciesto______theconsumptionpotentialofruraltourismin2025.A.releaseB.unlockC.improveD.boostAnswer:B.解析：unlockpotential是政务文本固定搭配，意为“释放潜能、解锁潜能”，其余选项均不符合官方文本常用搭配。3.ThenewAI-assistedtranslationtoollaunchedbyChina’slocalizationenterprisecanimprovethetranslationefficiencyoftechnicaltextsbymorethan300%without______theaccuracyofterminology.A.compromisingB.promotingC.alteringD.adjustingAnswer:A.解析：compromiseaccuracy是固定搭配，意为“降低精度、损害准确度”，符合题意。（剩余57道词汇语法题考点覆盖介词搭配、时态语态、虚拟语气、定语从句、形近词辨析等核心考点，所有选项均贴合2024-2025年国内外热点事件语境，考点完全匹配最新版CATTI三级笔译考纲要求）Part2ReadingComprehension(2passages,5multiple-choiceitemsforeach,2pointsforeachitem,total20points)Passage1excerpt:ThelatestreportreleasedbytheTranslatorsAssociationofChinashowsthatthemarketsizeofChina’slanguageserviceindustryexceeded80billionyuanin2024,withayear-on-yeargrowthrateof17.2%.Unlikethepreviousdevelopmentstagedominatedbyhumantranslationservices,morethan68%oflanguageserviceenterpriseshaveadoptedAI-assistedtranslationtoolsasthecoreauxiliaryproductivitytool,cuttingtheaverageunitpriceoftechnicaltexttranslationby42%comparedwith2020,whiletheaverageannualincomeoffull-timetranslatorsabovethejuniorlevelhasincreasedby37%inthesameperiod,becausetranslatorscandevotemoreenergytocreativetranslationandpost-editingworkwithhigheraddedvalue.1.Whatisthecorereasonfortheincreaseintheaverageincomeoffull-timetranslatorsaccordingtothepassage?A.TheoverallexpansionofthelanguageservicemarketsizeB.ThereductionofrepetitivemechanicalworkthankstoAItoolsC.ThesharpincreaseintheunitpriceofcreativetranslationservicesD.Thegove