英语 2020届高考培优版模拟试卷

英语2020届高考培优版模拟试卷试卷说明：本试卷分五个部分，满分75分，考试时间120分钟。考生必须在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。试卷内容紧扣高考大纲，考察英语综合运用能力，适用于培优拔尖训练。第一部分：选择题（共20分）Havingbeenscheduledtoarriveatthelocalairportat10:00AM,theflightwasdelayedduetoheavyfog,madethepassengersextremelyfrustrated.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.asIfIyou,Iwouldseizetheopportunitytotravelabroadandbroadenmyhorizonsbeforegraduation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.hadbeenOnlywhenyouhavemasteredthebasicgrammarrulesbeabletowritefluentlyandaccuratelyinaforeignlanguage.A.canyouB.youcanC.willyouD.youwillThelittlegirlhasbeenpracticingthepianoforthreehourseverydaysinceshejoinedthemusicclublastmonth,soshenow.A.playsbeautifullyB.isplayingbeautifullyC.hasbeenplayingbeautifullyD.hadbeenplayingbeautifullyItwasonthenightofOctober1stthearmyheldagrandmilitaryparadetocelebratetheNationalDay.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.whereThenewsourschoolwillorganizeacharitysalenextweekendspreadquicklyamongthestudents.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whetherTheheavyrain,hadlastedforawholeweek,finallycametoanend,allowingthefarmerstostartharvesting.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whatYouwon'tpassthefinalexamyouspendmoretimereviewingthelessons.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.becauseAllflightstoBeijingwerecancelledduetothesevereweatherconditions,causinggreatinconveniencetotravelers.A.toarriveB.arrivingC.arrivedD.tobearrivedamemberofthestudentunion,heisresponsiblefororganizingvariouscampusactivities.A.TobeB.HavingbeenC.BeingD.Having第二部分：判断题（共10分）原级比较：Theweathertodayiscolderthanyesterday.副词位置：Herunsveryfast.Heisaverygoodrunner.连词用法：Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.冠词特指：Isawamovielastnight.Themoviewasinteresting.动词时态：Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.第三部分：填空题（共12分）Knowledgeis,whichenablesustounderstandtheworldbetter.TheinClassOnearepreparingfortheupcomingfinalexam.Itisimportanttomasteraforeignlanguageinthemodernsociety.weshouldfocusonimprovingourlisteningandspeakingskills.Theofthecompanypromisedtoinvestmoreinresearch.Hesuggestedthatshetothelibrarytoborrowsomereferencebooks.Thelittleboyisinterestedinstampsfromallovertheworld.第四部分：简答题（共12分）将下列主动语态句子改为被动语态。Sample:Theteachercorrectedthestudents'homeworkyesterday.Answer:Thestudents'homeworkwascorrectedbytheteacheryesterday.将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Sample:Hesaid,"Iwillvisitmyuncletomorrow."Answer:Hesaidthathewouldvisithisunclethenextday.将下列简单句改为复合句（使用定语从句）。Sample:Ilikethebook.ItwaswrittenbyLuXun.Answer:Ilikethebookwhich/thatwaswrittenbyLuXun.将下列祈使句改为感叹句。Sample:Whatacleverboyheis!Answer:Howclevertheboyis!第五部分：论述题/分析题（共20分）【题目】阅读下列短文，根据要求完成写作任务。Text:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedaheateddebateamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife.SomearguethatAIwillreplacehumanjobs,leadingtounemploymentandsocialinstability.OthersbelievethatAIwillserveasapowerfultool,boostingproductivityandcreatingnewtypesofemployment.Inmyopinion,AIisneitheracursenorablessing,butadouble-edgedswordthatrequirescarefulmanagement.【要求】请以"TheRoleofAIintheModernWorld"为题，写一篇不少于100词的短文。短文应包含以下要点：简述AI在社会发展中的重要作用。提出你对AI未来发展的看法或建议。文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言准确。【题目】分析下列段落的结构特点并回答问题。Text:"Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesaremeltingpolaricecaps,leadingtorisingsealevels.Thisnotonlythreatenscoastalcommunitiesbutalsodisruptsecosystemsworldwide.Additionally,extremeweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughtsarebecomingmorefrequent.Toaddressthisissue,governmentsmustimplementstricterenvironmentalpoliciesandindividualsshouldadoptgreenerlifestyles."【要求】指出该段落的主题句。分析该段落是如何展开论证的（使用了哪些连接词或逻辑关系）。请用自己的话简要概括该段落的主要内容。一、选择题答案A解析：考查非谓语动词及定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句。先行词是前面的内容，关系代词用which。C解析：考查虚拟语气。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，be动词用were，I用were。A解析：考查倒装句。"Only+状语（状语从句）置于句首"时，主句需部分倒装，即将助动词/can/will提到主语之前。C解析：考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句主句用现在完成时；强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，需用现在完成进行时。A解析：考查强调句。句式为"Itis+被强调部分+that+其他"。被强调部分是时间状语"onthenightofOctober1st"，应用that连接，不能用which或when。A解析：考查同位语从句。先行词是news，news不定从句不缺成分，只解释说明news的具体内容，用that引导。A解析：考查非谓语动词。逗号前是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是rain，rain与delay之间是主动关系，用V-ing形式。B解析：考查连词。句意是“除非你花更多时间复习功课，否则你过不了期末考试”。unless=ifnot。B解析：考查非谓语动词。空格后动词arrive与主语flights是逻辑上的主动关系，且修饰flights，故用V-ing形式作后置定语。C解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，此处需用非谓语。Havingbeen表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，表原因；Being表示伴随或状态；Tobe表示将来。此处表示“作为学生会的一员”是伴随状态，故用Being。二、判断题答案错误解析：比较级比较应使用"than"。句意应为"Theweathertodayiscolderthanyesterday."正确解析：副词very修饰形容词fast，修饰动词fast时通常用副词fast，故正确。正确解析：not...until...是固定句型，表示“直到……才……”。正确解析：第一句泛指“一部电影”，用不定冠词a；第二句特指刚才提到的那部电影，用定冠词the。正确解析：与现在时间点有联系的延续性动作，用现在完成时。三、填空题答案power解析：考查名词。根据句意和空后的同位语从句判断，此处应为名词power。students解析：考查名词复数。此处指代一班所有的学生，应用复数形式。extremely解析：考查副词。修饰形容词important，需用副词extremely。Specifically解析：考查副词。作状语修饰整个句子，表示“具体来说”，应用副词形式。manager解析：考查名词。修饰名词manager，用形容词managerial，此处指“公司的经理”本身，需用名词。go解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用+动词原形，should可省略。collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语。四、简答题答案Thestudents'homeworkwascorrectedbytheteacheryesterday.Hesaidthathewouldvisithisunclethenextday.IlikethebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.Howclevertheboyis!五、论述题/分析题参考要点参考范文TheRoleofAIintheModern