2026-2027学年广东省人教版（2024）八年级英语第一学期开学测试练习（含答案）

2026-2027学年广东省人教版（2024）八年级英语第一学期开学测试练习一、语法选择通读下面短文，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme1．themwithoutakickboard(浮板),"Look!2．easyitis!"AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I3．float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents4．medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrow5．.Italsomakesthemgrowtaller.I'mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.Afterswimming,I'mabletodomuch6．inclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubject7．me,butnowit'smyfavorite.Ialsowonmanyprizesatalotofswimming8．.Andinthefuture,Ibelieve9．oftheteenagerswillspendmoretimeindoingsportslikeswimming.Today'schildrendon'tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe10．interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I'msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1．A．joins B．tojoin C．joining2．A．How B．What C．Whatan3．A．can B．must C．could4．A．teaches B．taught C．willteach5．A．quick B．quickly C．quickness6．A．good B．better C．well7．A．for B．to C．with8．A．competitions B．competitions' C．competition's9．A．neither B．all C．both10．A．the B．a C．an二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Doyouonlyplaybasketballorfootball?Whynottrysomenewsports?Forexample,rideabikeoncityroads,trylandsurfing,orgorollerskatinginthepark.Thesenewsportsare11．verypopular.Theybring12．toourlife.A13．of1,000youngpeopleshowsthatmostofthemenjoycitysports.Whydotheychoosethesesports?Somewanttomakenewfriends.Otherswanttostay14．.Somepeoplepreferdoingsportsathome,butothersenjoydoingsportsintheopenair.15．ofthesetwowaysiswrong.Thesenewsportsarealsogreatfortakingnicephotos.Youcandothem16．inmanyplacesaroundthecity,likeparksorsidewalks.Thestudyalsoshowsthatnewsportslikerollerskatingareeasyto17．.Thatis18．traditionalsportslikebasketballorfootball,becausetraditionalsportsalwayshavedifficultiesandstrictrules（规则）。Citysportsbringyouanewlife.They19．youtolivehealthily.Maybeoneday,youcandoverywellinthesesportsandshowthespiritofnever20．.Solet'sgetoutandenjoythenewfunofnewsports!11．A．becoming B．achieving C．comparing D．developing12．A．award B．courage C．fun D．victory13．A．dream B．trip C．present D．study14．A．calm B．fit C．fresh D．magical15．A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All16．A．easily B．madly C．surprisingly D．seriously17．A．attack B．choose C．notice D．learn18．A．curiousaboutB．deaftoC．differentfrom D．famousfor19．A．express B．invite C．encourage D．suggest20．A．dryingup B．givingup C．puttingup D．takingup三、阅读理解AIt'simportanttobalanceourlifeandstudy.Jenny,a13-year-oldstudentatNo.1MiddleSchooldidasurveyonthepopularactivitiesafterschool.Hereistheresultof200studentsinhersurvey.Whatdothestudentsdomost?LibraryFinishinghomeworkandreadingbooksSupermarketBuyingdailysnacksandthingslikepencilsanderasersTheatreWatchingcartoonmoviesandothershowsHomeRestingandplayingmobilegamesGymPlayingbasketballandbadminton21．Howmanystudentslikegoingtothesupermarketafterschool?A．12 B．16 C．29 D．5822．Whichplaceisthemostpopularforstudentsafterschool?A．Supermarket. B．Theatre. C．Home. D．Gym.23．Ifastudentgoestothetheatre,whatwillhedomost?A．Enjoyacartoonmovie. B．Readabook.C．Finishhomework. D．Playbasketball.24．Whatcanweknowinthispassage?A．Only8studentsgotothegymafterschool.B．Morestudentschoosethesupermarketthanthetheatre.C．Thenumberofstudentsstayingathomeisthelowest.D．Studentsinthelibrarymostlybuysnacks.25．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inatraveldiary.C．Inatextbook. D．Inareport.BHowshouldwekeepsafewhendoingsports?Herearesomegoodtricks.Warmupyourarmsandlegsatthestart.Youcanputyourheadupanddownormoveyourneckslowly.Walkingorjumpingisalsousefulinmakingyourbodygetready.Drinksomewaterbeforedoingexerciseorplayingmatches.Thestrongactivitiescanmakeyoutired.Andyourbodymaylosewaterwhenyoudosports.Soyoumustdrinksomewater,butnottoomuch.Weartherightclothesandshoes.Toomanyclothesmakeyoufeelhotandmakeitdifficultforyoutomove.Smallandhardshoesmaymakeyourfeetuncomfortableorevenmakeyoufalldown.Careaboutyourphysicalcondition（身体状况）.Iknowallofyouwanttofinishyourtargets,buthavingahealthybodyisalsoimportant.Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldhavearestatonce.Long-timeortoomuchpracticedoesn'tfityou.Maybeyouhardlythinkyouneedtodothesethings.Buttheycanhelpyoukeepsafewhendoingsports.Keeptheminyourmindandfollowthemwhenyoudosportsnexttime.26．Howdoesthewriterleadin（引入）thetopic?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byshowinganumber.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bylistingsomereasons.27．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．Howwecanmovefastwhendoingsports.B．Whywemayfalldownwhendoingsports.C．Howwecancareaboutourphysicalconditionwhendoingsports.D．Whyweshouldweartherightclothesandshoeswhendoingsports..28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"targets"mean?A．goals. B．orders. C．minds. D．prices.29．Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．Toencouragepeopledoexercisemoreoften.B．Tohelppeoplekeepawayfromdangerwhiledoingsports.C．Toteachpeoplehowtowinsportsmatches.D．Toexplainthegoodthingsofdoingsports.30．Inwhichpartofabookmaywefindthetext?A．Scienceandpeople. B．Sportsandhealth.C．Healthandfood. D．Studyandlife.C31．Lucylikeseatingchicken.Sheonlyenjoyssoftandjuicymeat.32．BenisafanofBruceLee.HewantstotrysomesnacksfromLee'shometown,Foshan.33．AnnaisinGuangdongfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Shewantstotrysomethingtraditional.34．Mikeeatssoupnoodlestwiceaweek.Heenjoystheshrimp-filleddumplingsinhisnoodles.35．Linadoesn'tfeelwell.Shewantstoeatsomethingsweettomakehercomfortable.A．SweetSoupisafavouritedesserthere.Itissweet,tastyandeasytomake.Moreimportantly,itisalsogoodforyourhealth.B．Double-SkinMilkisafamousGuangdongsnackwithalonghistory.ItcomesfromShunde,Foshan.Itispopularwiththeoldandtheyoung.C．Shrimp(虾)WontonNoodlesarepopular!Cooksputjuicyshrimpinthindough(面团),thenaddsofteggnoodlesandtastysoup.It'swarmanddelicious!D．Guangzhou-stylemooncakesareaMid-AutumnFestivaltradition.Theyaregoldenyellowandbeautifullyshaped.E.WhiteCutChickenisamust-try!Cooksfirstputchickeninwaterat90℃,andthenputitinicewater.Thismakesthemeatstaysoft,juicy,andtasty.四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。forproudtimesoturnspeakmonthamongbettersingingmyworseIusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.IhidbehindmyeldersisterwhenIhadtospeaktoastranger.WhenIwasaskedto36．inclass,Icouldhardlybreathe.Even37．thefewfriends,mylow,timid(怯怯的)voicemademejokes—aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedIattendvoicelessonsandIfollowedheradvice.Afterafew38．exercise,Ifinallygotconfidenceandcourageinmyvoice.ThenonedayIwasaskedtosing39．someoldpeople.Becauseofthevoicelessons,IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore.IopenedmymouthbutIcouldn'trememberthewords!Myface40．red.Thekindpianistgavemeaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeep41．.Thenitmademerealize:There'sreallynothingelsetolose.42．inmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuch43．.Afterthat,Istartedsingingto44．asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom.That'ssomethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore.OneclassmateevensaidIshouldbeintheschool'stalentshow.Singinghasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iam45．ofmyself.Iamnomoreashyperson.五、任务型阅读In2026,someschoolscarryoutactivitiesonSocialPracticeDaytohelpstudentsgrowinahealthyandall-roundway.Meanwhile,theycutdownwrittenhomeworktohelpstudentsbetterbalancetheirstudyandlife.Inrecentyears,alocalsurveyshowssomeproblemsamongstudentsbecauseoftheincreasinghomework.Firstly,alargenumberofstudentssleepforlessthan8hours.Secondly,theyhavelittletimeforsports,sotheirhealthisgettingworse.What'sworse,morestudentswearglassesandtheyalsofeelunhappy.Nowadays,manyschoolsmakesomedifferences.Forexample,inaprimaryschool,studentsprefertodooutdooractivitiestoindoorones.Theylikejoggingandplayingbasketball.Teachersinsomeprimaryschoolsencouragestudentstodohand-madethings.Theyteachthemtomake3Dmodels,Englishpicturebooksandsoon.Inamiddleschool,studentsgotoanOldPeople'sHomeonceamonth.Theychatwiththeoldpeopleandcleantheirrooms.Schoolsalsoholdmoreoutdooractivitiesforstudents.TeacherssaythatSocialPracticeDayismorethanjustaone-dayevent.Itisachanceforstudentstoimprovetheirlifeskills.Inmyopinion,SocialPracticeDayconnectslearningwithlife.Abalancebetweenstudyandrestisveryimportant.46．WhydosomeschoolshaveactivitiesonSocialPracticeDay?47．Howlongdomanystudentssleepwiththeincreasinghomework?48．Dostudentsinaprimaryschoollikeoutdooractivitiesorindooractivities?49．HowoftendothemiddleschoolstudentsgototheOldPeople'sHome?50．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheSocialPracticeDay?六、书面表达51．深圳某国际学校学生会面向全体同学征集"环保校园"主题校园公约，请你以学生李华的名义用英语投稿。内容包括：1.校园里存在的环保问题（2-3条）；2.针对问题设计的校园公约。【注意】1.词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。DearStudents'Union,I'mLiHua.I'dliketosharemyideasforagreenschool.……Yours,LiHua