2026年辽宁(高职单招)英语真题带答案

-2026年辽宁(高职单招)英语真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Hehastwosons,bothof____aredoctors.（）AthemBwhomCwhoDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句中的“介词+关系代词”结构。先行词是sons（人），介词of后只能用whom，不能用who或them（them会导致句子缺乏连词变成两个独立句子）。（2）______hardworkitis!Butwewilltryourbesttofinishitontime.（）AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构主要有两种：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓！和How+adj./adv.+主谓！。本题中中心词是work，为不可数名词，故不能用a/an，排除B、D。修饰名词短语hardwork应用What，排除C。故选A。（3）You____smokeinthehospital.It'sagainsttherules.（）Aneedn'tBmustn'tCdon'thavetoDcouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词表禁止的用法。句意是“你____在医院吸烟，这违反规定”。mustn't表示“禁止、千万不能”，语气最强，符合语境。needn't和don'thaveto表示“不必”，couldn't表示“不能（能力或可能性）”，均不符合“违反规定”的语境。（4）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDItdoesn'tmatter答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。问句邀请对方下午去购物，答语后半部分说“我必须准备考试”，说明不能去。A项表示愿意去，与后文矛盾；B项通常用于拒绝别人的帮助或提议，语气较生硬；C项“I'mafraidnot”意为“恐怕不行”，委婉地表示拒绝，符合语境；D项意为“没关系”，不符合语境。故选C。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'dpreferacupoftea.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCIdon'tmindDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'dpreferacupoftea'（我更喜欢一杯茶）可知，说话人拒绝了咖啡的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝邀请或提议通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A表示接受，与后文矛盾；选项C和D不符合语境逻辑。（6）Shallwegotothelibrarythisafternoon?____.Ihavetostayathometolookaftermysister.（）AThat'sagoodideaBI'dloveto,butIcan'tCYes,let'sgoDNoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查提议与拒绝。问句提议去图书馆，答句后半部分解释了不能去的原因（要在家照顾妹妹），因此需要先委婉接受提议再拒绝。"I'dloveto,butIcan't"是最得体的表达。（7）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthisnewteachingmethod.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。当使用notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与最近的主语保持一致。本题中最近的主语是theteacher（单数），且句子陈述的是一般事实或当前状态，故用一般现在时的单数形式is。故为B。（8）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（9）A:Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomis?B:Godownthishallandturnright.Youcan't____it.（）AfindBmissCseeDlose答案：B解析：本题考查固定表达。在指路时，如果说某地很容易找到，常用"Youcan'tmissit"(你绝不会错过的/你肯定能找到)。这是地道的口语表达。A、C、D放入句中语义不通或不符合习惯用法。（10）Mysisterisgood______singing.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（）AatBinConDfor答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。begoodfor意为“对……有益”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长唱歌”，应选at。（11）Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool______bus.（）AonBinCbyDwith答案：C解析：本题考查介词用法。表示乘坐交通工具时，若交通工具前无冠词或代词修饰，常用介词by，如bybus,bytrain,bycar等。若用on或in，则需加冠词或代词，如onabus,inhiscar。故选C。（12）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomto____electricity.（）AsaveBspendCcostDtake答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意为“离开房间时请关灯以节约用电”。saveelectricity意为“节约用电”；spend花费（时间/金钱）；cost花费（主语通常是物）；take花费（时间）。故选A。（13）It'shightimethatwe____home.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在It's(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词需用过去式，表示“早就该做某事了”，是一种委婉的建议或催促。因此go需用过去式went。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCThat'srightDNevermind答案：D解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意/没关系）、'That'sallright'等。A项'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；B项'Idon'tknow'意为“我不知道”；C项'That'sright'意为“那是对的”，均不符合语境。故选D。（15）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，常用于现在完成时；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。题干中'fiveyears'是一段时间，因此应使用for。（16）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词。对于Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't（不必）或don'thaveto，表示“不需要”。mustn't表示“禁止/千万不要”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据后文“你可以明天做”，可知今天“不必”做完。故选C。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCAsyouwishDThat'sallright答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。它不是很贵。A选项意为“你最好不要”；B选项意为“恐怕不行”；C选项意为“如你所愿”；D选项意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉。根据语境，对方表示原谅，故选D。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“English”（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（20）Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?______twoyearsago.（）ASinceBForCInDFrom答案：A解析：问句使用现在完成时'Howlonghaveyoubeen...'，回答中表示“自从……以来”且后接过去的时间点（twoyearsago），应使用Since。For后接时间段（如fortwoyears），In和From不符合此语法结构。注意：虽然严格语法上'Ihavebeenheresincetwoyearsago'略显口语化，但在高职单招考查中，since+时间点是标准考点，对应完成时态。（21）Ihavebeenwaitingforthebus______halfanhour.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，常用于完成时态；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'halfanhour'是一段时间，因此应使用for。（22）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此正确选项为C。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接跟在askedus后面；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。（23）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，可知是停止正在进行的动作，故选talking。（24）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“English”（英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（25）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.（）AfromBtoCforDwith答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意：大雨阻止了我们昨天外出。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动词的-ing形式。（2）Thenewbridge____nextyearwillmaketrafficeasier.答案：tobebuilt解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句中'nextyear'表示将来，且bridge与build之间是被动关系（桥被建）。不定式的被动式tobedone可表示将来的被动动作，作后置定语修饰bridge。故填tobebuilt。（3）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit的名词形式是visitor（游客），其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。（4）Hestopped____(talk)tosayhellotohisteacher.答案：talking解析：本题考查stop的用法区别。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。句意为“他停下说话去跟老师打招呼”，即停止说话这个动作，故填talking。（5）Sheisgoodatplaying____piano,butshecan'tplay____basketball.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词用法。在英语中，乐器名称前通常加定冠词the，如playthepiano；而球类运动名称前不加任何冠词，如playbasketball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填（用/表示）。（6）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案：regularly解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：保持均衡饮食和定期锻炼对我们来说很重要。空格处修饰动词短语doexercise，应使用副词形式。regular是形容词，其副词形式为regularly。（7）Sheisinterestedinlearninghowtoplay______piano.答案：the解析：考查冠词用法。在英语中，演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the，即playthe+乐器名称。句意：她对学习弹钢琴感兴趣。故填the。（8）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（9）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Somearemine,andtheothersare______(she).答案：hers解析：考查名词性物主代词。空格处作表语，且后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词hers来指代“她的书”。形容词性物主代词her后必须接名词。（10）Heisinterestedincollectingstamps,andso______I.答案：am解析：考查倒装句。'so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语'表示“某人也是如此”。前句谓语是is(be动词)，时态为一般现在时，主语I对应的be动词为am。故填am。（11）Althoughhewastired,hecontinuedworkinguntilmidnight.(改为同义句)Hewastired,______hecontinuedworkinguntilmidnight.答案：but解析：考查连词转换。原句使用Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然……但是……”。在英语中，although/though不能与but连用，但可以用but连接两个并列分句来表达转折关系。句意：他很累，但他一直工作到午夜。故填but。（12）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，many修饰可数名词复数，故仍填sheep。（13）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillage1______mygrandparentsusedtolive.Theairtherewasmuch2______(fresh)thanthatinthecity.Ireallyenjoyed3______(stay)thereforaweek.答案：where,fresher,staying解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词为village，从句中缺少地点状语，故填关系副词where。2.考查形容词比较级。由句中的than可知需用fresh的比较级fresher。3.考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故填staying。（14）Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：介词in后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Friendshipisoneofthemostpreciousgiftsinlife.Truefriendsarethosewhostandbyyouintimesoftrouble.Theylistentoyourproblemsandofferadvicewithoutjudgment.Havinggoodfriendscanreducestressandincreasehappiness.However,maintainingafriendshiptakeseffort.Youneedtocommunicateopenlyandhonestly.Ifthereisamisunderstanding,trytoresolveitcalmlyratherthanarguing.Smallgestures,suchassendingamessageorgivingasmallgift,canstrengthenthebondbetweenfriends.Itisalsoimportanttorespecteachother'sdifferences.Everyonehasuniquepersonalitiesandopinions.Acceptingthesedifferencesmakesthefriendshipricherandmoremeaningful.Recently,Ihadadisagreementwithmybestfriend.Atfirst,Iwasangryandrefusedtotalktohim.Butlater,Irealizedthatourfriendshipwasmoreimportantthanbeingright.Iapologized,andheaccepteditsincerely.Now,ourrelationshipisevenstrongerthanbefore.Thisincidenttaughtmethatforgivenessisessentialinanyrelationship.Weshouldalwayscherishourfriendsand1______timeforthem.Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldkeepin2______.Atruefriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstill3______you.答案：1.make2.touch3.loves解析：1.maketimeforsb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人腾出时间”，故填make。2.keepintouch是固定短语，意为“保持联系”，故填touch。3.句意为“真正的朋友是了解你的一切但仍然爱你的人”，loves意为“爱”，符合语境和情感色彩。（2）LearningEnglishwellrequirespatienceandpractice.First,youneedtobuildalargevocabulary.Youcanmemorizenewwordsbymakingsentencesorusingflashcards.Second,listeningiscrucial.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Thishelpsyouunderstandnativespeakersbetter.Third,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.SpeakingoutloudisthebestwaytoimproveyouroralEnglish.Ifyouhaveapartnertopracticewith,itwillbeeven1______.Finally,readingEnglishnewspapersornovelscanbroadenyourhorizons.Itintroducesyoutodifferentculturesandideas.Consistencyiskey.Ifyoustudyeveryday,evenforjust20minutes,youwillseeprogressovertime.Don'tgiveupeasily.Successcomestothosewho2______.Keepgoing,andyouwillmasterthislanguage3______.答案：1.easier2.persist3.eventually解析：1.如果有伙伴一起练习，事情会变得“更容易”，故填easier。\n2.成功属于那些“坚持”的人，persist意为坚持，符合语境。\n3.只要坚持下去，最终会掌握这门语言，故填eventually（最终）。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itprovidesenergyforthewholemorning.Ifyouskipbreakfast,youmayfeelweakandunabletoconcentrateinclass.Ahealthybreakfastshouldincludeproteins,vitamins,andcarbohydrates.Forexample,eggs,milk,andwholewheatbreadaregoodchoices.Somestudentsprefertoeatfastfoodbecauseitisconvenient.However,fastfoodoftencontainstoomuchfatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity.Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopgoodeatinghabits.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoeatnutritiousmeals.Abalanceddiethelpsusstayfitandactive.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.energy2.concentrate3.choices4.obesity5.nutritious解析：1.早餐提供能量，energy符合语境。2.不吃早餐会导致无法集中注意力，concentrate意为集中。3.鸡蛋牛奶等是很好的选择，choices符合语境。4.垃圾食品导致健康问题如肥胖，obesity意为肥胖。5.父母应鼓励孩子吃有营养的饭菜，nutritious意为有营养的。（4）Readingbooksisagreatwaytogainknowledge.Ienjoyreadingnovelsandsciencemagazines.Novelshelpmeimprovemyimagination,whilesciencemagazineskeepmeupdatedonnewtechnologies.Recently,Ireadabookaboutspaceexploration.Itdescribedhowastronautsliveinspace.Theyfacemanychallenges,suchaszerogravityandlimitedresources.Despitethesedifficulties,theycontinuetoexploretheuniverse.Theircourageinspiresmetostudyhard.Idreamofbecomingascientistinthefuture.Toachievethisgoal,Ineedtolearnmathandphysicswell.MyteacherencouragesmetoaskquestionswheneverIdon'tunderstandsomething.Shesaysthatcuriosityisthekeytolearning.Iagreewithher.Everyquestionleadstoanewdiscovery.1______Ireadthebook,Ibecamemoreinterestedinscience.2______doesanastronauteatinspace?3______isthemostimportantqualityforascientist?答案：1.After2.What3.What解析：本题考查时间状语从句及特殊疑问词。第一空：根据句意“读完这本书后，我对科学更感兴趣了”，表示动作发生的先后顺序，故填After。第二空：根据句意“宇航员在太空吃什么？”，询问物体/食物，作eat的宾语，故填What。第三空：根据句意“科学家最重要的品质是什么？”，询问事物/概念，作表语，故填What。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupnewworlds.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Therearethousandsofbooksthere,coveringvarioustopicslikehistory,science,andliterature.Tomusuallyspendstwohours1______inthequietreadingroom.Hetakesnoteswhilereadingtohelphimrememberkeypoints.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Itinspiredhimtostudyphysicsharder.Histeacherpraisedhimforhis2______attitudetowardslearning.Tomhopestobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Heknowsitrequireshardworkand3______,butheisreadyforthechallenge.答案：1.reading2.positive3.perseverance解析：1.spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，此处指花费时间阅读，故填reading。2.老师表扬他的学习态度，结合前文他努力学习物理，positive（积极的）符合语境。3.成为宇航员需要努力和毅力，perseverance（毅力/坚持）符合句意。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterclass.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,heknowsthattalentaloneisnotenough.Heneedstoworkhardandpracticeregularly.Lastmonth,histeamlostanimportantmatch.Tomfeltverysadandwantedtogiveup.Buthiscoachencouragedhimtokeeptrying.Thecoachsaid,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Tomtookthisadvicetoheart.Hestartedtrainingevenharderthanbefore.Now,hehasimprovedhisskillssignificantly.Hebelievesthatpersistencewillleadto1______.Inaddition,teamworkisalsocrucial.Playersmusttrusteachotheronthecourt.Withoutcooperation,itisdifficulttowinanygame.Tomnowunderstandsthatbothindividualeffortandteamspiritare2______forsuccess.Heisdeterminedtoachievehisgoalnomatterhowmanychallengeshefaces.Hisstoryinspiresmanyofhisclassmatestopursuetheirdreamswithcourageanddetermination.Successdoesnotcomeeasily;itrequiressweatand3______.答案：1.success2.essential3.patience解析：1.根据前文提到的谚语'Failureisthemotherofsuccess'以及Tom的努力，他相信坚持会带来成功，故填success。2.根据句意，个人努力和团队精神对于成功来说是必不可少的，essential意为“必要的，本质的”，符合语境。3.根据前文'Successdoesnotcomeeasily'和'requiressweat'，成功需要汗水和耐心，patience符合语境逻辑。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：1.请假原因（生病/感冒）；2.请假时长（明天）；3.承诺补上落下的课程。注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.语气礼貌。（1）Pleasewriteanemailtoyourteacher,Mr.Smith,askingforleave.Youaresickandcannotattendclasstomorrow.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Reasonforleave(sick/cold);2.Durationofleave(tomorrow);3.Promisetocatchuponmissedlessons.Wordcount:80-120words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查请假条/邮件的写作。要点包括：1.请假原因（生病/感冒）；2.请假时间（明天）；3.补课承诺。语气需礼貌、正式。注意使用正确的书信格式。关键词汇：askforleave,catchacold,recover,catchupon,inconvenience。（2）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“保护环境”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件邀请你的外教Mr.Smith担任评委。内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.邀请原因；3.期待回复。注意：词数80-120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封邀请信。要点包括：1.明确邀请目的（担任评委）及活动主题（保护环境）；2.告知时间地点；3.说明邀请原因（外教的专长）；4.表达期待。注意语气要诚恳礼貌，使用'invite','sincerelyhope','lookingforwardto'等常用表达。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,combatshealthconditionsanddiseases,improvesmood,boostsenergy,andpromotesbettersleep.Youdon'tneedtospendhoursatthegymtoseebenefits.Evenmoderateactivitieslikewalking,gardening,ordancingcanmakeasignificantdifference.Thekeyisconsistency.Aimforatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorousactivityeachweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningexercisesontwoormoredays.Besidesphysicalhealth,exercisealsobenefitsmentalhealth.Itcanreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleaseschemicalscalledendorphins,whichtriggerpositivefeelingsinthebody.Therefore,makingexerciseapartofyourdailyroutineisawiseinvestmentinyouroverallwell-being.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofregularexercise?（）AControllingweight.BImprovingmood.CIncreasingintelligence.DPromotingbettersleep.（1-2）Whatkindofactivitiesareconsideredsufficienttoseehealthbenefitsaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlyprofessionalsports.BHoursofgymtrainingdaily.CModerateactivitieslikewalking.DExtremeadventuresports.（1-3）Whatistherecommendedamountofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek?（）A75minutes.B150minutes.C30minutes.D60minutes.（1-4）Howdoesexercisehelpwithmentalhealth?（）AByreleasingendorphins.BByincreasingstresslevels.CByreducingsleeptime.DByisolatingindividuals.（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?（）AExerciseistoodifficultformostpeople.BOnlyvigorousexerciseisbeneficial.CRegularexerciseisimportantforphysicalandmentalhealth.DMentalhealthismoreimportantthanphysicalhealth.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.A1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到了控制体重(controlweight)、改善情绪(improvesmood)和促进睡眠(promotesbettersleep)，但未提及提高智力(increasingintelligence)，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Evenmoderateactivitieslikewalking,gardening,ordancingcanmakeasignificantdifference.'可知，适度的活动如散步就足以带来健康益处，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Aimforatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivity...eachweek'可知，每周推荐的中等强度有氧运动时间为150分钟，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleaseschemicalscalledendorphins,whichtriggerpositivefeelings...'可知，运动通过释放内啡肽来帮助心理健康，故选A。5.主旨大意题。整篇文章都在论述规律运动对身心健康的重要性及建议，故选C。Passage2Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Ithelpsthoseinneedandprovidesvolunteerswithvaluableexperience.Manystudentsvolunteeratlocalhospitals,libraries,oranimalshelters.Throughvolunteering,youngpeoplecandevelopskillssuchasteamwork,communication,andproblem-solving.Theseskillsarehighlyvaluedbyemployers.Moreover,volunteeringcanboostself-confidenceandprovideasenseofpurpose.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,youcanstartbycontactinglocalorganizationsorcheckingonlineplatformsforopportunities.（2-1）Wheredomanystudentsvolunteeraccordingtothetext?（）AAtinternationalcompanies.BAtlocalhospitals,libraries,oranimalshelters.CIngovernmentofficesonly.DAtprivateschools.（2-2）WhichskillisNOTmentionedasbeingdevelopedthroughvolunteering?（）ATeamwork.BCommunication.CComputerprogramming.DProblem-solving.（2-3）Whydoemployersvaluevolunteeringexperience?（）ABecauseitshowsthepersonisrich.BBecauseitdevelopsvaluablesoftskills.CBecauseitrequiresnoeffort.DBecauseitismandatoryforalljobs.（2-4）Howcansomeonestartvolunteering?（）ABywaitingforaninvitation.BBypayingafeetoanagency.CBycontactinglocalorganizationsorcheckingonline.DByquittingtheircurrentjob.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Manystudentsvolunteeratlocalhospitals,libraries,oranimalshelters.'可知选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到的技能有teamwork,communication,andproblem-solving。未提及Computerprogramming，故选C。3.推理判断题。文中提到通过志愿服务可以发展团队合作、沟通等技能，且'Theseskillsarehighlyvaluedbyemployers.'，说明雇主看重的是这些软技能，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一句'contactinglocalorganizationsorcheckingonlineplatforms'可知选C。Passage3Learningasecondlanguagehasmanycognitivebenefits.Studiesshowthatbilingualpeopleoftenhavebettermemoryandproblem-solvingskills.Theyarealsobetteratmultitaskingandfocusingattention.Learninganewlanguagecanevendelaytheonsetofdementiainolderadults.Besidesco