2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试仿真模拟题（附答案）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、学习正方体、长方体的体积计算公式后，再学习一般立方体的体积计算公式V—SH，这属于（）。A.并列结合学习B.下位学习C.上位学习D.相关类属学习

2、春秋时，某诸侯国设立“稷下之学”，招揽文人学士，讲学著书。它是()。A.齐国B.楚国C.秦国D.鲁国

3、根据以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.pileB.accumulateC.addD.store

4、《D大调小提琴协奏曲》是哪位作曲家最著名的作品之一?()A.勃拉姆斯B.柴可夫斯基C.小约翰?施特劳斯D.舒曼

5、可以在人体同一细胞中产生的是（）。A.抗体和干扰素B.溶菌酶和甲状腺激素受体C.胰高血糖素和胰蛋白酶D.生长激素和抗利尿激素

6、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.shallowB.complexC.troublesomeD.negative

7、根据以下材料，回答题DoyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduationAlotofpeopledon′tbeginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I′vealwaysbeendoingsomeone′shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends′andfamilymembers′hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhat1wouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda′swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(贷款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美国中北部的一个州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome"futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness".Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI′dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.Theauthorofthetextmaybea______.查看材料A.marriedpersonB.middleschoolstudentC.collegestudentD.ateacher

8、----Willitsnowtomorrow?-----____.Thenwecanmakeasnowman.A.IhateitB.IhopesoC.No,itwontD.Idon'tthinkso

9、根据以下材料，回答Gesturesaren′ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesadheretodifferentbusinesscustomsandbehavior.Forexample:CaffeinejunkiesshouldrestrainthemselvesintheMiddleEast."Threecupsofteaorcoffeeisusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,"counsels"TravelPak",afreepublicationofAlia,theRoyalJordanianAirline."Butifyourhostkeepsgoing,youalsomaycontinuesipping.Ifyou′vehadyourfill,giveyouremptycupaquicktwistasortofwiggle--asyouhanditback.Thatmeans"Nomore,thankyou."MiddleEastvisitorsalsoshouldnotbesurprised"ifothersbargerightintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversationwiththepersonyouareseeing,"notes"TravelPak".AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepingan"openoffice."TheBritish,however,consideritimpolitetointerruptavisitor,evenafterallbusinesshasbeentransacted.Thecommercialcallerisexpectedtobesensitivetothispoint,knowwhentostop,andinitiatehisorherowndeparture.InJapancertainguestsateveningbusinessgatheringswillleaveearly.Theyshouldbeallowedtoleavewithouteffusivegood-byes.TheJapaneseconsiderformaldeparturestobedisruptiveinsuchcasesanddisturbingtoremainingguests.InScandinaviaandFinlandbusinessguestsmaybeaskedtoshedtheirclothesandjointheirhostsinasauna(桑拿).Theinvitationisasignthatagoodworkingrelationshiphasbeenestablished.IntheArabworld,theword"no"mustbementionedthreetimesbeforeitisaccepted.Incontrast,itisconsideredgoodbusinessmannerstomakemanyandlongeffortstopickupthecheck.InthePeople′sRepublicofChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator."Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit′smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined,"TheChinesemannerofexA.takeflowerstothehostB.sendanexpensivegifttothehostC.havesaunawiththehostD.presentabusinesscard

10、根据以下材料，回答题Tolearnaninstrumentsuchastheviolinoraccordion(手风琴)takesyears.Thejobopportunitiesformusiciansarescarceandcompetitionisfierce.ThenwhyaremorepeoplethaneverbeforepayingalotofgoodcashtogettheirchildrenthebestmusicteachingtheycanaffordThesecretliesintheinfluenceofmusiconthewholeperson.Ithasbeenfoundthatlearningamusicalinstrumentactuallyincreasesaperson′sIQovertime.Differentinstrumentsanddifferenttypesofmusichavevaryingeffect,withclassicalmusicandthestringfamilycomingoutontop,potentiallyincreasingyourIQbyupto12points!WhenisagoodtimetostartlearningmusicExpertshavefoundthateventhefetus(胎儿)canbenefitfromlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Surroundyourselfandyourfamilywithgoodmusicfromthefirst.TheSuzukiPianoMethodteacheschildrenfromtheageof3yearspiano,withtwolessonsperweek.Frompreschool,childrencanlearntoreadmusicandplayfromsheetmusic.Progressinlearningyourinstrumentisdirectlyproportional(成比例的)totheamountofpracticing.IstheresuchathingasanunmusicalchildShinichiSuzukiproposesthatmusicisthenativehomelanguageofallhumanbeingsandthereforenobodycanbe"unmusical".Ofcoursethereareexceptionaltalents,comparedtowhichothersmayseemtobeslowerlearners.IsthereanybenefitforadultsinstartinganinstrumentApartfromthepurelyrelaxingaspect,yes.LearninganinstrumentcanearnevenadultsadditionalIQpoints,andasanaddedbenefitinimprovesyourhealthbyreducingyourstresslevels.Yoursociallifemaybenefittoo,ifyouarepreparedtocomeoutofyourboxandjoinoccasionssuchasCeilidhs(musicalget-togethers)orarrangehouseconcerts.Ithasbeenestablishedthatpeoplewhoplayinstrumentstendtobemoreemotionallybalancedandmorepatientwiththemselves,othersandlifeingeneral.Sogoahead,signupforthatamateuA.theprogressinlearninganinstrumentdependsonnaturalgiftsB.itistoolateforanadulttostartaninstrumentC.everychildhasanaturaltalentformusicD.allpeoplecanunderstandandreadmusic

11、制度化教育建立的典型表现特征是（）。A.学校的产生B.学制的建立C.教育实体的出现D.定型的教育组织形式的出现

12、在制定教学计划时，教学时间的安排要体现（）的原则。A.以社会实践为主B.以课外活动为主C.以上课为主D.以家庭教育为主

13、学校行政体系中最基层的行政组织是（）。A.共青团组织B.教导处C.总务处D.班级

14、根据以下材料，回答Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam′sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.SamcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardA.discoveringsomethingnewB.usingchewinggumC.lookingatthebicycleinthenewwayD.turningtoothers'help

15、根据以下材料，回答It′soneofourcommonbeliefsthatmiceareafraidofcats.Scientistshavelongknownthatevenifamousehasneverseenacatbefore,itisstillabletodetectchemicalsignalsreleasedfromitandrunawayinfear.Thishasalwaysbeenthoughttobesomethingthatishard-wiredintoamouse′sbrain.ButnowWendyIngram,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,haschallengedthiscommonsense.Shehasfoundawayto"cure"miceoftheirinbornfearofcatsbyinfectingthemwithaparasite,reportedthesciencejournalNature.Theparasite,calledToxoplasmagondii,mightsoundunfamiliartoyou,buttheshockingfactisthatuptoone-thirdofpeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedbyit.Thisparasitecancausedifferentdiseasesamonghumans,especiallypregnantwomen--itislinkedtoblindnessandthedeathofunbornbabies.However,theparasite′seffectsonmiceareunique,Ingramandherteammeasuredhowmicereactedtoacat′surine(尿)beforeandafteritwasinfectedbytheparasite.Theynotedthatnormalmicestayedfarawayfromtheurinewhilemicethatwereinfectedwiththeparasitewalkedfreelyaroundthetestarea.Butthat′snotall.Theparasitewasfoundtobemorepowerfulthanoriginallythought--evenafterresearcherscuredthemiceoftheinfection.Theynolongerreactedwithfeartoacat′ssmell,whichcouldindicatethattheinfectionhascausedapermanentchangeinmice′sbrains.Whydoesaparasitechangeamouse′sbraininsteadofmakingitsicklikeitdoestohumans?Theanswerliesinevolution."It′sexcitingscarytoknowhowaparasitecanmanipulateamouse′sbrainthisway,"Ingramsaid.Butshealsofindsitinspiring."Typicallyifyouhaveabacterialinfection,yougotoadoctorandtakeantibioticsandtheinfectionisclearedandyouexpectallthesymptomstoalsogoaway."Shesaid,butthisstudyhasproventhatwrong."ThismayhavehugeimplicationsfoA.stayedfarawayfromcat'surineB.movedaroundtheareafreelyandfearlesslyC.becausemoresensitivetocat'ssmellD.weremoreafraidofcats

16、Whichofthefollowinggroupofwritersaretheplaywrightsofthe17thcentury?A.BenJonsonandJohnDrydenB.ChristopherMarloweandDanielDefoeC.JohnMiltonandOscarWildeD.BenJonsonandGeorgeBernardShaw

17、下列旋律片段出自（）。A.在中亚西亚草原上B.图画展览会C.四季D.野蜂飞舞

18、5／4拍属于()。A.单拍子B.复拍子C.混合拍子D.散拍子

19、“对公有企业和非公企业应该一视同仁”，李克强总理的这一句话要求我们更加公平地对待和认识各种所有制经济。对我国现阶段各种所有制经济的正确认识是（）。①国家鼓励和引导民问投资发展混合所有制经济②非公有制经济不是我国经济社会发展的重要基础③公有制经济与非公有制经济在国民经济中的地位平等④各种所有制经济都是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

20、已知无理数可写成+,其中a、b是整数，且a>b,则a-b的值是（）A.1B.2C.3D.4

21、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard．"Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect．Ihadworkedmyhead___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.outB.overC.onD.off

22、我国的社会主义改革是一场新的革命，其性质是（）。A.解放生产力，发展生产力B.社会主义基本制度的根本变革C.社会主义制度的自我完善和发展D.建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制

23、班主任工作的首要任务是（）。A.促进全班学生的全面发展B.建立班集体C.培养学生健康的精神和民主作风D.形成良好的学习风气

24、（）主要以笔试进行，是考核、测定学生成绩的基本方法。它适用于学生学习文化科学知识的成绩评定。A.观察法B.调查法C.测验法D.自我评价法

25、Thiscrophassimilarquantitiestothepreviousone,______bothwind-resistantandadaptedtothesametypeofsoil.A.beingB.beenC.tobeD.havingbeen

26、--Sorry,I′mlate.--That′sOK.You′reherethat′swhat______A.doesB.worksC.staysD.counts

27、Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsinrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitcanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind;orinimaginingfutureworldwhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouslypoliticalundertones.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.Inthepast,sciencefictionwasprobablyconcernedwith查看材料A.menfromMarsorspaceadventuresstoriesB.predictiontheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyC.predictingthehumanmindD.imaginingfutureworldswhichareareflectionofthemodernworld

28、小王总是怀疑自己家的门没有上锁，因此常常要反复检查，他的这种行为属于（）。A.焦虑B.强迫行为C.强迫观念D.强迫恐惧

29、个体的动作发展的规律，遵循自上而下，由躯体中心向外围、从大肌肉动作到精细动作的发展规律，这种规律现象说明心理发展具有（）。A.差异性B.顺序性和定向性C.不平衡性D.连续性和阶段性

30、重视启发教学，提出“助产术”的人是（）。A.亚里士多德B.苏格拉底C.柏拉图D.昆体良

31、“在权利方面，人们生来是而且始终是自由平等，法律是公共意志的表现，所有公民有权参与法律的制定”，上述文字最有可能出自()。A.《人权宣言》B.《解放黑人奴隶宣言》C.《权利法案》D.《汉谟拉比法典》

32、奥尔夫教学法包括三方面，节奏、旋律练习和()。A.视唱练耳B.首调唱名法C.柯尔文手势D.基本形体动作教学

33、社会关系影响人发展的（）。A.性质和方向B.方向和范围C.范围和性质D.程度和速度

34、在音乐中我们通常把“4”唱作()。A.solB.reC.faD.1a

35、玉米糯质胚乳WX和黑绿菌基因V通常是连锁(即位于同一条染色体上遗传的)，然而一位学者发现一个品种中也能有自由组合，其原因是（）。A.染色体缺失B.染色体重复C.染色体侧位D.染色体易位

36、我国通过争取和平的国际环境发展自己，又以自身的发展维护和促进世界的和平，扩大各方利益汇合点，推动建设持久和平，共同繁荣的和谐世界。这一外交理念表明（）。A.我国积极与各国发展结盟关系B.我国坚定不移地走和平发展道路C.和平共处是我国外交政策的基本立场D.国家问共同利益是对外关系的决定因素

37、建国初期我国外交政策的基本方针是（）。①“另起炉灶”②“一边倒”③不结盟④“打扫干净屋子再请客”A.①③B.②④C.①②④D.①②③

38、______difficultieswemaycomeacross,we′IIhelponeanothertoovercomethem.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever

39、《世界文明史》介绍：罗马成文法的组成部分之一“是罗马城市行政官在执法过程中所做的决定……行政官……可以根据每一个别案例的情况做出裁量，而不必僵硬地按照有关法律条文的字面含义进行判决。他的这种决定成为事实上的判例法。”由此可见，罗马法的显著特点是()。A.具有较为明显的习惯法传统B.内容庞杂且受行政因素影响C.结构松散但有普遍的适用性D.具有高度的灵活性和实用性

40、田径中长距离跑中的途中跑技术动作要领是（）A.低重心,上体直立或稍前倾B.高重心,上体弯曲或稍前倾C.高重心,上体直立或稍前倾D.低重心,上体弯曲或稍前倾

41、最早从理论上对班级组织进行论述，对其发展奠定理论基础的是（）。A.赫尔巴特B.夸美纽斯C.洛克D.杜威

42、在《集安高句丽壁画》一书中，作者称图一为“剁肉图”，把古人右手所持工具看作菜刀，后有研究者结合该书图二“烤肉串”和图三“厨师煽风”，认为古人右手拿的都是史称“便面”的中国古扇，因此图一应叫“烤肉图”。对文物图像命名中存在的不同见解，应坚持的正确观点是（）。A.真理是客观的，是对客观对象的认识B.对同一确定对象的认识，真理只有一个C.真理是有条件的，都有自己的适用范围D.真理是具体的，是相对特定的过程而言的

43、新中国成立以来，非洲各国与中国有着密切的交往与合作，其主要表现为：非洲发展中国家()。①是中国重返联合国的重要推动力量②是中国50年代初主要建交对象③与中国共同发起不结盟运动④是上海合作组织成员A.①B.①②C.①②③D.②③④

44、根据动作对环境的依赖程度不同，操作技能分为（）。A.连续型操作技能和断续型操作技能B.闭合性操作技能和开放性操作技能C.细微型操作技能和粗放型操作技能D.徒手型操作技能和器械型操作技能

45、下列表现符合心理防御机制中文饰的是（）。A.明明内心自卑感很重，但却总表现出自高自大，傲慢不羁B.考试不及格，则说考试太难超出要求C.把失恋的痛苦转化为发奋学习的动力D.学习成绩平平，但体育成绩突出

46、提出“最近发展区”理论的学者是（）。A.维果茨基B.赞科夫C.皮亚杰D.布鲁纳

47、最担心的问题是：“同事们如何看我?”“领导是否觉得我干的不错?”这时，教师处于发展的（）阶段。A.关注生存B.关注情境C.关注学生D.关注课程

48、为西方教育心理学的发展奠定基础，并确立了学科体系的是（）在1903年发表的《教育心理学》。A.桑代克B.冯特C.华生D.苛勒

49、下列选项中强调用前脚掌，（）A.跳高B.马拉松C.100米跑D.竞走

50、1964年1月27日，中法两国宣布建交，当时法国总统戴高乐认为，两国建交“只是如实地承认世界而已……目前还在观望的某些政府，迟早会觉得应该仿效法国”。据此可知()。A.世界政治多极化趋势进入到新阶段B.欧洲一体化进程需要中国助力C.建交是冷战格局下中法的理性选择D.中国的大国地位已被普遍认可

51、缠足这种怪诞的风俗逐渐传开的时期是()。A.秦汉时期B.隋唐时期C.宋元时期D.明清时期

52、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(标牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.inventionsB.attractionsC.discoveriesD.programs

53、学生回答问题后教师没作任何评价，学生以后不再举手回答，这种现象是（）导致的。A.强化B.消退C.惩罚D.迁移

54、根据以下材料，回答题NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemtomakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith,Iliketheideaofdreaming,ofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen,bysomequeermagic,wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.AsachildIcouldneverunderstandwhygrown-upstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafussaboutanyholiday.Thisstillpuzzlesme.Iammystifiedbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdreamandappeartohavenointerestinthesubject.Itismuchmoreastonishingthaniftheysaidtheyneverwentoutforawalk.MostpeopleoratleastmoreWesternEuropeansdonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanirritatinglittlehabit,likesneezingoryawning.Ihaveneverunderstoodthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglife,ifonlybecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.Asiftherewereatleasttwoextracontinentsaddedtotheworld,andlightningexcursionsrunningtothematanymomentbetweenmidnightandbreakfast.Thenagain,thedreamlife,thoughqueerandconfusingandunsatisfactoryinmanyrespects,hasitsownadvantages.Thedeadarethere,smilingandtalking.Thepartisthere,sometimesallbrokenandconfusedbutoccasionallyasfreshasadaisy.Andperhaps,asMr.Dunnetellsus,thefutureistheretoo,winkingatus.Thisdreamlifeisoftenovershadowedbyhugemysteriousanxieties,withluggagethatcannotbepackedandtrainsthatrefusetobecaught;andbothpersonsandscenestherearenotasdependableandsolidastheyareinwakinglife,sothatBrownandSmithmergeintoonepersonwhileRobinsonsplitsintotwo,andtherearethickwoodsoutsidethebathroomdoorandthediningroomissomehowpartofatheaterbalcony;andtherearemomentsoflonelinessorterrorinthedreamworldthatareworsethananythingwehaveknownunderthesun.Yetthisotherlifehasitsinterests,itshappiness,itA.haveignoredtheimportantaspectsofdreamsB.don'tknowhowtoenjoylifeintheirdreamsC.valuedreamsveryhighlyD.thinkofsneezingwhenthinkingofdreams

55、在课程设置上，（）作为教学计划的核心，它具体勾画出实现培养目标的“蓝图”，是把教育目标与教学实践结合起来的桥梁。A.教育目的B.课程目标C.培养目标D.课时按排

56、将心理学引入教育的第一人是（）。A.赫尔巴特B.裴斯泰洛齐C.夸美纽斯D.亚里斯多德

57、在经济生活中，一种经济现象的出现往往会引起另一种现象的产生。下列表述能体现这一关系的有（）。①欧元对人民币汇率下跌，学生赴欧留学费用一般会降低②水务公司供水价格提高，会使居民生活用水量大幅减少③西安至广州的高铁开通，西安至广州航班客流量可能下降④节假日免收小型客车通行费，导致居民消费以享受型为主A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

58、根据某种标准和一定的操作程序，将学生的学习行为与结果确定为一种量值，以表示学生对所测问题了解的多少是（）。A.评价B.测量C.测验D.评估

59、个体通过自己的学业成就而获得相应的地位和声望需要属于()。A.认知的内驱力B.自我提高的内驱力C.自尊的内驱力D.避免规则的内驱力

60、()对于观察连续性的行为，可能更有效。A.行为检査单B.轶事记录C.等级评价量表D.评分

61、将大小七和弦转换成减七和弦最简便的方法是（）。A.升高根音B.升高三音C.升高五音D.升高七音

62、美国是世界上典型的两党制国家，下列关于美国两党制的说法，不正确的是（）。A.国内最主要的政党为民主党和共和党B.组织结构一般较为松散C.国内只存在两个政党D.两党之争经常被称为“驴象之争”

63、两棵基本相同的植物，分别置于透明的玻璃罩内，如图甲、乙。在相同自然条件下，一昼夜中植物氧气释放速率分别如丙、丁曲线所示。下列说法正确的是（）。A.ab段和cd段曲线F降的原因相同B.e点时，气孔关闭导致光合作用基本停止C.一昼夜中，装置乙的植物积累的有机物多D.14点时，装置甲的植物叶绿体中C3化合物含量相对较高

64、下列关于区域地理特征的说法，正确的是()。A.香港的经济支柱是制造业B.台湾分布有广泛的原始热带雨林C.珠江三角洲地区能源短缺，可大力发展水电事业D.澜沧江穿过西双版纳出境后改称湄公河

65、对于数学、物理、化学等主要包含高度有结构的知识和技能的教学，宜采用（）。A.师生互动策略B.以教师为中心的讲授策略C.合作学习策略D.以学生为中心的发现学习策略

66、“吹、弹、拉、唱”属于（）技能。A.认知B.操作C.心智D.一般

67、衡量生产力发展水平的客观尺度是（）。A.劳动技能B.科学技术C.生产管理D.生产工具

68、下列选项中不符合《义务教育历史课程标准(2011年版)》中“课程理念”的一项是()。A.引导学生正确地考察人