自考英语翻译词汇资料词汇资料

2000年—2012年自考《英汉翻译教程》词汇翻译汇总

2012年4月

II.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointeach)

A.lYanslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.Writedownyourtranslationon

yourAnswerSheet.

16.gammarays伽马射线17.theNewTestament《新约全书》

18.ecologist生态学者19.entrepreneurialspirit创业精神

20.courtofappeals上诉法院21.RoyalSociety皇家学会

22.aletterofpatent授权书23.consecutiveinterpretation交替翻译

24.instrumentofratification批准书25.thesix-partytalks六方会谈

B.TranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.Writedownyourtranslationon

yourAnswerSheet.

26.诺贝尔奖获得者theNobelPrizeWinner27.福利基金welfarefund

28.国际经济合作InternationalEconomicCooperation29.珠江三角洲PearRiverDeka

30.北洋军阀政府theNorthernWarlordGovernment31.民族团结ethnicharmony

32.金融服务业financialservices33.大陆架continentalshelf

34.世界文化遗产worldculturallegacy

35.联合国教科文组织UniredNationsEducational,ScientificandCultuialOrganization

2011年7月

A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.

16.aslenderman身材瘦长17.counlry-widetrade国内贸易

18.theEthiopianhighlands埃塞俄比亚高原

19.economicpolicy经济政策20.great-grandmotlier夕卜祖母

21.opensea公海

22.part-timeriver季节性河流23.mineraloil矿物油

24.environmentallaw环境保护法25.welcomingbanquet欢迎宴会

B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.

26.逃学playtruant27.军阀政府WarlordGovernment

28.九龙壁Nine-DragonWall

27.基本方针basicpolicies30.游记travels

31.祥林嫂AuntXianglin

28.排队queueup33.大陆架continentalshelf

34.董事会board35.深刻影响profoundimpact

2011年4月

16.appreciationdinner答谢宴会17.birthdefect天生缺陷

18.appliedentomology应用昆虫学19.memberstate成员国(缔约国)

20.maternityhospital妇产科医院21.over-the-countermedicine成药

22.greenbelt绿化带23.inlandwaters内陆水域

24.roomtemperature室温25.debtchain三角债

B.Directions:TranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.

26.中低纬度lowandmiddlelatitude27.双向贸易two-waytrade

28.噪音污染noisepollution29.版权保护copyrightprotection

30.客串演出31.福利基金welfarefund

32.社会保障societysecurity33.国际竞争力inlernalionalcompetitiveness

34.候机室waitingroom35.防火墙firewall

2010.4

II.VVordandPhraseTranslation（20points,1pointforeach）

16.anti-dopingagency反兴奋剂机构17.Achilles'heel致使一击

18.enforcementpower执法权力19.Geologist地质学家

20.entrepreneurialspirit创业精神21.lifeimprisonment终身监禁

22.duty-freegoods免税产品23.theNewTestament《新约全书》

24.globalpositioningsystem全球卫星定位系统25.bluechips蓝筹股

B.Directions:TurnthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.（Pleasewriteyouranswer

ontheanswersheet.）

26.琉璃瓦Glazedtile27.残奥会ParalympicGames

28.丝绸之路theSilkRoad29.旅游旺季touristboom

30.余震aftershock31.中国红十字会theRedCrossSocietyofChina

32.履彳了义务fulfillobligation33.知识密集型产业knowledgeintensiveproduct

34.多边外交multilateraldiplomacy35.同声传译simultaneousinterpretation

09.7

二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）

16.fulldiplomaticrelations正式外交关系17.graduateschool毕业学校

18.racialdiscrimination种族歧视19.bilateraltrade双边贸易

20.amajoreconomy主要经济21.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展

22.trafficcongestion交通拥堵23.theinternationalcommunity国际社会

24.genemutation基因突变25.incometax个人所得税

（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）

26.全国人民代表大会NPC（NationalPeople'sCongress）

27北洋军阀政府theNorthernWarlordClcvernment

28.劳动密集型产业laborintensiveindustry29.固定资产fixedassets

30.外交部diplomaticdepartment31.副教授associatedprofessor

32.国民生产总值GNPigrossnationalproduct)33.自然遗产naturalheritage

34.全球化globalization35.生物工程biologicalengineering

09.4

II.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)

A.Directions:TurnthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.(Pleasewriteyouranswer

ontheanswersheet.)

16.exclusiveright专有权17.Al-Qaeda基础组织

18.livestockraiser饲养员19.Epicenter震中

20.bearmarket日E市21.arableland期F地

22.CPI消费者物价指数(consumerpriceindex)23.historicsites历史名胜

24.bull's-eye靶心25.urbandweller城市居民

B.Directions:TurnthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.(Pleasewriteyouranswer

ontheanswersheet.)

26.文学界literarycirclesliterarycircles27.节能减排

28.火炬接力torchrelay29.一项长期的战略任务along-timestrategymission

30.法律咨询31.反腐败anti-corruption

32.畅销书33.自然资源naturalrecourse

34.海峡两岸关系35.双赢win-win

08.7

II.Wordsandphrasestranslation(20points,1pointforeach)

A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.

16.VIP重要人物17.arteriesofcommunication交通动脉

18.annualflood每年发生的水灾19.globaleconomy全球经济

20.maternalgrandmother外祖母21.GonewiththeWind飘

22.inone'searlyteens十二三岁23.theArcticOcean北冰洋

24.toenactlegislation立法25.magnificentdinner盛宴

B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.

26.大思想家greatthinker27.第一次世界大战theFirstWorldWar

28.文物historicalrelic

29.宜农荒地arablelandsuitableforfarming

30.JL童文学childrenliterature31.初冬intheearlywinter

32.中国大戏院ChineseTheater

33.可持续发展战略sustainabledevelopment

34.平等互利原则theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit

5.归根到底inthefinalanalysis

08.4

II.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,!pointforeach)

A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChineseandwriteyouransweron

theanswersheet.

16.manofletters文学家17.RomanCatholiccathedral罗马天主教大教堂

18.maternalgrandfather外祖父19.mineraldeposits矿藏

20.offshoreoilexploration近海石油勘探21.arteriesofcommunication交通动脉

22.director-general理事长23.theCleanAirActAmendment空气洁净法修正案

24.Olympicmascot奥运吉祥物25.globalwarming全球变暧

B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglishandwriteyouransweron

theanswersheet.

26.夕卜:匚交易foreignexchangedealing27.手语gesturelanguage

28.荒漠desert29.海洋旅游业marinetourism

30.水产品aquaticproduct31.调解或仲裁mediationandarbitration

32.上海合作组织ShanghaiCooperationOrganization33.食品安全foodsafety

34.中共十匕大the17thnationalcongressoftheCPC35.志愿者volunteer

07.7

二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（-）将下列词语译成中文（10分）

16.candidate候选人17.tobuilccanals开凿运河

18.wildwest西部荒原19.surveyorgeneral测量总监

20.aggregateoutput总计21.ownership所有权

22.registeredcapital注世资金23.popularscience科普知识

24.theWorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织

25.environmentalqualityassessment环境质量评估

（-）将下列词语译成英语（10分）

26.工业产权industrialpropertyright27.交通阻塞trafficjam

28.生态平衡ecologicalbalance29.平民文学commonpeopleliterature

30.故宫博物馆thePalaceMuseum31.合营企业jointvenlure

32.丝绸之路（heSilkRoad33.希望工程（heHopeProject

34.可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

35.国际经济合作internationaleconomiccooperation

06.7

二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）

16environmentallaw环境保护法17.industrialrevolution「业革命

18.thegoldrush淘金热19.floodsanddroughts水灾和干旱

20.BritishAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience英国科学促进协会

21.foreignexchange外汇22.self-reliance自力更生

23.infrastructure基础建设24.copyrightprotection版权保护

25.WorldCulturalHeritage世界文化遗产

（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）

26.国民生产总值GNP27.福利工厂welfarefactory

28.战争与和平warandpeace29.新民主主义NewDemocracy

30.十五世纪初intheearly15thcentury31.儿童文学ChildrenLiterature

32.双边贸易bilateraltrade知识经济knowledgeeconomy

34.个人所得税personalincometax35.发展中国家thedevelopingcountry

07.4

二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）

16.Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚17.EncyclopaediaBritannica大英百科全书

18.thebudgetforrevenuesandexpenditures收支预算

19.Investmentincashandinkind以现金和实物进行投资

20.multilateralprinciples多边原则

21.geneticist遗传学家22.Selfsufficiencythroughselfreliance通过自力更生实现自给

23.diesellocomotive柴油机车24.aviationandmarineinsurance航空和海事保险

25.AppreciationofRMB人民币升值

（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）

26.润滑剂lubrication27.《世界版权分约》UniversalCopyrightConvention

28.欢迎宴会welcomebanquet29.欧洲联盟EuropeanUnion

3（）.非政府组织non-govcrnincntalorganization31.文学流派SchoolofLiterature

32.京杭大运河Bcijiiig-HaiigzhuuOiandCanal33.专属经济区exclusivecconuiiiiczu.ic

34.青藏铁路theQinghai-TibeiRailway35.社会保障socialsecurity

06.4

二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）

16.SaintValentine'sDay情人节17.Righttoknow知情权

18.thestockofforeigninvestment夕卜？匚存量19.Summerresort避暑圣地

2O.abreachofcontract违反合同21.presidentialcampaign总统竞选

22.advancedagriculturaltechnology先进的农业技术23.cconomicsanctions经济制裁

24.pharaoh法老25.G8Summit八国峰会

（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）

26.互不干涉内政non-intcrfcrcnccineachother'sinternalaffairs

27.平等互利的原则theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit

28.科教兴rejuvenateChinathroughscienceandeducation

29.享受免税的优惠待遇enjoy（heprefereniialIreaimenl（优惠待遇）oflaxexemption（免税）

30.社会主义市场经济thesocialistmarketeconomy

31.完成祖国统一大业achievethenationalreunification

32.七届人大第三次会议thethirdsessionoftheSeventhNationalPeople'sCongress

33.合同的中止或终止theterminationofthecontract

34.安理会常任理事国permanentmemberoftheSecurityCouncil35.

和谐社会harmonioussociety

05.7

二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（-）将下列词语译成中文（10分）

16.arteryofcommunication交通动脉17.sounding-line测深绳

18.percapita人均19.copyrightproprietor版权所有人

20.pitchlake沥青湖21.summerresort避暑胜地

22.BCCI国际商业信贷银行（BankofCreditandCommerceInleniational）

23.bell-boy服务员

24.theBlueNile青尼罗河25.infertileeggs未受精卵

（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）

26.巴黎和会ihcParisPcuccConference

27.单产perunitareayield

28.梵蒂冈Vatican29.个人所得税personalincometax

30.可持续发展sustainabledeveplpment31.阿克苏Alkasu

32.辛亥革命theRevolutionof191133.专属经济区exclusiveeconomiczone

34.太庙theImperialAncestralTemple

35.落汤鸡adrownedrat

05.4

II.WordandPhraseTranslation（20points.!pointforeach）

A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.

16.articlesofassociation公司章程17.Telecommunications电讯

18.comeintoforce生效19.poisonouschemicals有毒化学物质

20.Vatican梵蒂冈21.thescienceofbioticcontrol牛.物控制学

22.academicexchanges学术交流23.weaponsofmassdestruction大规模杀伤性武器

24.Undermanned人手不足25.instrumentofratification批准书

B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.

26.诺贝尔奖获得者iheNobelPrizeWinner27.奥运会theOlympicGames

28.北洋军阀政theNorthernWarlordGovemmnet

29.预算budget

30.生产力productiveforces31.御花园theimperialgarden

32.基金会foundation33.渔场Fishingground

34.振兴中华rejuvenationofChina

35.人类文明的发祥地thecradelofhumanciviliaztion

04.7

II.PhraseTranslation(20points,!pointforeach)

A.Direction:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.

11.tangibleassets有形资产12.theNileDelta尼罗河三角洲

13.asummerresort避暑胜地14.jobmarket人才市场

15.CEO执行总裁16.thcrealmofcyberspace网络空间

17.strongcurrency强通货18.lasertypesetting激光排版

19.financialexecutive财务主管2O.childabuse虐待儿童

B.Direction:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.

21.集装箱港口containerports22.汉白玉thewhitemarble

23.世界贸易组织WTO24.可持续发展susutainablcdevelopment

25.净利润net-income26.永久正常贸易关系penimentnormaltradingrelationship

27.环保革命environmentalrevolution28.水陆交通landandwatertransportation

29.议案bill30.军事法庭court-martial

04.4

II.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)

A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.

16.Premier总理17.foreignexchangedealings外汇交易

18.financialdeficit财政赤字19.arbitrationagency仲裁机构

20.regionalautonomy区域自治21.wastedisposal废物处理

22.automobilecomponenls汽车零部件23.sumtotal总数

24.inlandwaters内陆水域

25.ASEAN东盟.(AssociationofSoutheastAsianNation)

B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.

26.金字塔pyramid27.中国公民Chinesecitizen

28.维生素Vitamin29.载人飞船inhabitedspacecraft

30.生态环境ecologicalenvironment31.世界贸易组织WTO

32.平等互利的原则theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit

33.内燃机inte门lalcombustionengine

34.版权保护copyrightprotection35.可耕地arableland

03.7

II.PhraseTranslation：(20points,!pointforeach)

A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.

11.人均percapita12.可再生资源renewableresource

13.专属经济区exclusiveeconomiczones14.统一战线unitedfront

15.北伐战争theNorthernExpedition16.故宫博物院PalaceMuseum

17.单位面积产量yieldperunit18.归根到底inthefinalanalysis

19.君主:专制制度absolutemonarchy20.董事会board

B.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.

21.commonground共同点22.comeintoforce生效

23.stripmining露天采矿24.TheEuropeanUnion欧盟

25.theinternationalcommunity国际社会

26.internationalbanklending世界银行贷款

27.1aborintensiveindustry劳动密集型产业28.knowledgeeconomy知识经济

29.coastalerosion海岸侵但30.subsistenceagriculture自给农业

03.4

II.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)

A.Directions:putthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.

16.naturalenemiesofinsects昆虫的天敌17.consumergoods消费品

18.sedimentationbasins沉淀池19.footbridge人行桥

2O.keeninterest浓厚的兴趣21.subtropicalplant亚热带植物

22.theNileDelta尼罗河三角洲23.socialsecuritysystem社会保障制度

24.pensionfund养老金25.financialinstitutions财政机关

B.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.

26."三个代表"重要思想ThreeRepresentsimportantthought

27.辛亥革命theRevolutionof1911

28.淡水资源freshwalerresources29.纬度latitude

30.郁金香tulip31.首相premier

32.百科全书encyclopedia33.失业率rateofunemployment

34知.识产权intellectualprosperity

35集.装箱container

02.7

II.PhraseTranslation(20points,!pointforeach).WritetheanswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.

11.丝绸之路theSilkRoad12.社会动荡socialunrest

13.区域自治regionalautonomy

14.和平共处五项原则Fiveprinciplesofpeacefulcoexistence

15.仲裁机构arbitrationagency16.个人所得税personalincometax

17.联合国海洋法公约UnitedNationsConventiononthelawofthesea

18.可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

19.大陆架cominentalshelf20.半封建半殖民地社会seim-feudalsemi-colonialsociety

B.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.

21.nationalsecurity民族安全22.onbehalfof代表

23.copyrigh(protection版权保护24.energyconsumingsociety耗能社会

25.PcrcapitaGNP人均国民生产总值26.TheWorldTradeOrganization世贸组织

27.self-madecareer自我在斗的生涯28.drainagesystem抖"K系统

29.LaborUnion「会3O.crudeoil原油

02.4

II.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)

A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.

16.amanofletters文学家17.thegoldrush淘金热

18.nationalcensus全国人口普查19.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展

2O.aridgully干涸的峡谷21.sciencefiction科幻小说

22.likeadrownedrat像只落汤鸡23.applicdentomology应用昆虫学

24.aninsect-freeworld无昆虫的世界25.commonground共同点

B.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.

26.手语signlanguage27.《新民主主义论》onNewDemocracy

28.北伐theNorthernExpedition29.市政府theMunicipalGovernment

30.跨国公司transnationalcompany31.丝绸之路theSilkRoad

32.泰晤士河theThames33.安理会theSecurityCouncil

34.大陆架continentalshelf35.祝酒词toast

2001年4月

II.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)

A.Directions:PulthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.

16.theIndustrialRevolution工业革命17.joinlvenlure合资企业

18.laborintensiveindustries劳动密集型产业19.courtofappeals上诉法院

2O.registeredcapital注册资金21.forcemajeure不可抗力

22.UniversalCopyrightConvention世界版权公约23.percapita人均

24.internalcombustionengine内燃机25.economicglobalization经济全球化

B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.

26.自然资源naturalresources27.营业执照businesslicense

28.修正案Amendment

29.29.香港特别行政区HongkongSpecialAdministrativeRegion

30.保险公司insurancecompany31.原料rawmaterial

32.太和殿theHallofSupremeHarmony

33.金融危机financialcrisis

34.原油crudeoil35.国民生产总值GNP

2000年4月

II.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)

11.stockmarket股票市场

12.overseasinvestment海外投资

13.tradesurplus贸易顺差

14.meantempcratui'c平均温度

15.continentalshelf大陆架

16.freedomfromnoisepollution无噪声污染

17.informationsuperhighway信息高速公路

18.fulldiplomaticrelations正式外交关系

19.theprincipleofequality平等的原则

20.booksonpopularscience科普书籍

B、Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.

21.全国人民代表大会thenationalpeople,scongress

22.市场经济marketeconomy

23.珠江三角洲theZhujiangDelta

24.纯利润netprofit

25.故宫博物馆PalaceMuseum

26.世界贸易组织WTO

27.和平共处peacefulcoexistence

28.个人所得税personalincometax

29.版权公约copyrightconvention

30.社会稳东socialstability

•LateOctober十月底fellowcountrymen同胞

Gleamingeyes眼睛闪着光辉VJP贵宾

中国共产党ChieseConununitParty中等身材averageheight

二十五六岁inone'smiddletwenties候机室waitinghal1

adeeplangour身心疲惫gropeone'sway摸索着向前走

theimmeasurablecontrast迥然不同wordlesscry无声的呼唤

来来往往toancfro浓雾densefog

Uglymonster丑八怪

Letahundredshcoolsofthoughtcontend百家争鸣

浓妆艳抹heavymake-up花言巧语flowerylanguage

文学界1iterarycircles最高境界thehighteststate

Grammarschool英国中等学校confromto遵从

RoyalSociety皇家学会theChurchofEngland英国国教

cottageindustry家庭手工业从早到晚fromdawntodark

新兴城市therisingcitystock-raising畜牧业

HomesteadAct宅地法theGreatLakes五大湖

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教育机构educationalinstitution

科学研究中心centersforscientificresearch

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Communistideology共产主义思想

theParisPeaceConference巴黎和会

•togoonstrike罢工toholdademonstration示威游行

•defendoursovereignty,punishthetraitors外争国权，严惩卖国贼

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•废除二H—■条AbolishtheTwenty-OneDemands

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•被遗弃而无人烟的村镇ghosttown赤道theEquator

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•自然历史博物馆NaturalHistoryMuseum

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•共同繁荣mutualprosperity总产量aggregateoutput

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酸甜苦辣joysandsorrows高等教育highereducation

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•Vatican梵蒂冈中国少年儿童出版社theChineseChiIdrenPress

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Bynature本性、本质drugstore杂货店

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•Apart-timeriver季节性河流lifeimprisonment终身监禁

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•阳光璀璨fullofsun

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•十来岁的女孩agirlinherearlyteens点名callsb.bynaue

•非常惊奇inutteramazement畅销书best-seller

•Operatroupe剧社cigarettestubs烟头

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•besaddledwithbigfamilies拉家带口

•露天，户外intheopenair零工oddjobs

•中国评剧院IheChinaPingjuTheatre

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•Geologist地质学家pitchlake沥青湖

•Oriidrillers钻探石油的人crudeoil原油

•Mineraloil矿物油diesellocomotive柴油机车

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•北冰洋theArcticseas低沸点alowboilingpoint

•润滑油lubrication庞然大物enormouscreature

•古代antiquity维生素vitamin

•海洋微生.物minuteseacreature内燃机internalcombustionengine

•食品安全foodsafetyecologist生态学家

•Geneticist遗传•学家marinebiologist海洋生物学家

•Livingorganisms生物体gammarays伽马射线

•Aful1-scaletest大规模实验livestockraiser牲畜

•高速公路Superhighway尖端工作为pioneeringwork

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•上海合作组织ShanghaiCooperationOrganization

•Ammountoffreshwaterresources淡水资源总量

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•UNConvention联合国公约sedimentationbasins沉积盆地

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