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-2026年宁夏高职单招(英语)考试试题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.()AplayBplayedCareplayingDwillplay答案:C解析:本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词,表示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数,be动词用are。故选C。(2)Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.()AborrowedBkeptCboughtDlent答案:B解析:考查延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。问句中的'Howlong'询问时间段,要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow(借入)、buy(买)、lend(借出)都是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用;keep(保留/持有)是延续性动词,可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。(3)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavetofinishmyreportfirst.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。问句邀请对方共进晚餐,答语后半部分说“但我得先完成报告”,表示转折,说明前半部分应该是接受邀请或表达意愿。"I'dloveto"(我很乐意)符合语境,常与but连用表示委婉拒绝或解释原因。B项直接拒绝,C项用于接受物品或服务,D项表示赞同观点,均不符合语境。(4)Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.()AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhere答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook(物),且在从句中作宾语(youlentmethebook),因此使用关系代词which或that。who/whom用于指人,where用于指地点。故选C。(5)Neitherofthetwobooks______interestingtome.()AisBareCbeDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。句意为“这两本书中没有一本让我感兴趣”,描述的是当前状态,故用一般现在时单数is。(6)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"(我最喜欢英语),可知问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物;Who用于询问人;Where用于询问地点;When用于询问时间。故选A。(7)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCOfcoursenotDI'dloveto答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶,回答者表示“没关系”,因为花瓶不贵。A项用于回答感谢;C项用于回答请求或许可;D项用于回答邀请。故选B。(8)Theheavyrain______thefootballmatchyesterday.()AcalledoffBcalledonCcalledforDcalledup答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”;callon意为“拜访,号召”;callfor意为“要求,需要”;callup意为“打电话,征召”。句意:大雨取消了昨天的足球比赛。故选A。(9)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。(10)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案:B解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中出现了连词than,说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。good的比较级是better,最高级是best。well通常作副词或形容词(指身体健康)。根据语境“这本书比那本好”,应选用比较级better。故选B。(11)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”。A项用于回应感谢;B项意为“没关系、不要紧”,符合语境;C项意为“那是对的”;D项意为“乐意效劳”,通常用于答应请求。故选B。(12)Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextFriday.()AbyBatCinDon答案:A解析:考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”,强调截止期限,符合句意“经理要求我们在下周五之前完成项目”。at用于具体时刻,in用于较长一段时间,on用于具体某一天。故选A。(13)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcourse答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用'Nevermind'(没关系/别介意)来回答。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;'That'sright'表示赞同观点;'Ofcourse'表示当然。根据语境'Itwasjustanoldone'(只是个旧的),可知说话人并不在意,故选B。(14)Heisoneofthemostfamouswriters______booksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.()AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是"writers",从句中缺少定语修饰"books",即"thewriters'books"。表示所属关系时,应使用关系代词"whose"。A项"who"在从句中作主语或宾语;B项"whom"在从句中作宾语;D项"that"不能直接表示所属关系(除非用ofwhich/whom结构)。因此选C。(15)IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.()AamBwasCwereDbe答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的情况时,从句谓语动词用过去式,be动词统一用were。主句用would/could/might+动词原形。句意:“如果我是你,我会立即接受这份工作。”故选C。(16)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'(步行大约十分钟的路程)可知,问句询问的是距离。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度;Howfar询问距离;Howoften询问频率;Howsoon询问多久以后。故选B。(17)Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.()AwhereBinwhichCthatDwhat答案:C解析:考查定语从句的关系词选择。先行词是'themuseum',在从句'wevisitedlastyear'中作'visited'的宾语(visit是及物动词,后接宾语)。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,可以使用'that'或'which',也可以省略。选项A'where'和B'inwhich'在从句中作地点状语,如果选它们,从句应为'westayedinthemuseum'或类似结构,但这里visit缺少宾语,所以不能用where/inwhich。选项D'what'不能引导定语从句。因此,选用'that'指代先行词并在从句中作宾语。故选C。(18)Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeasinger.()AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistensto答案:B解析:短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需使用动名词形式(v-ing)。listentomusic是固定搭配。故选B。(19)Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.()AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案:B解析:考查现在完成时中延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。howlong提问时间段,要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow(借入)、lend(借出)、buy(买)都是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。keep(保存/持有)是延续性动词,可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。(20)Paper______inChinaabout2,000yearsago.()AinventsBinventedCisinventedDwasinvented答案:D解析:本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Paper与动词invent之间是被动关系,且时间状语"about2,000yearsago"表明是一般过去时。因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。Paper为不可数名词,谓语用单数was。故选D。(21)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedinplayingbasketball.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即由靠近谓语的主语决定单复数。本题中靠近谓语的是mysister(单数),且句子描述的是一般事实或当前状态,故用一般现在时的单数形式is。故选A。(22)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”,用于询问事物或内容;Which意为“哪一个”,通常用于有限范围内的选择;Who意为“谁”,询问人;Where意为“哪里”,询问地点。故正确答案为A。(23)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(24)Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwherewasthebankDwherethebankwas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(即:连接词+主语+谓语),排除A和C。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"可知银行的位置是现在的状态,故使用一般现在时,排除D。故选B。(25)Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkontime.()AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDlookfor答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”;handout意为“分发”;giveup意为“放弃”;lookfor意为“寻找”。根据句意“老师要求我们按时______作业”,可知应选handin(上交)。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查介词后接动词的形式。beinterestedin是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,介词后面接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填playing。(2)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:many修饰可数名词复数。student是可数名词,其复数形式直接在词尾加s,即students。(3)Heisinterestedin____computergames.答案:playing解析:本题考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定短语,in是介词,后面动词需用-ing形式,故填playing。(4)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(v-ing)。故填collecting。(5)Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyou____out.答案:go解析:本题考查时间状语从句的时态。before引导的从句中,主句是mustfinish(情态动词表现在/将来),从句通常用一般现在时表将来。主语是you,故填go。(6)Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingwidelycan1______(wide)ourknowledgeandimproveourthinkingability.答案:widen解析:考查词性转换。情态动词can后需接动词原形,wide的动词形式为widen,意为“拓宽”。(7)Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Somearetall,andothersareshort.The______onesprovidemoreshade.答案:tall解析:根据句意'有些树高,有些树矮。______的树提供更多的阴凉'可知,高大的树木才能提供更多阴凉。故填形容词tall。(8)Theteacheraskedus____(notmake)somuchnoiseinthelibrary.答案:nottomake解析:本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.(要求某人不要做某事)。故填nottomake。(9)Theteacheraskedus____quietlyintheclassroom.答案:totalk解析:本题考查固定搭配。asksb.todosth.是固定句型,意为“要求某人做某事”。此处表示老师要求我们在教室里安静地交谈(或不交谈,视语境而定,但结构上必须是不定式),故填totalk。注意:若语境强调禁止说话,题目通常会用nottotalk,但根据题干现有结构,考查的是asksbtodo结构。(10)Heisdeeplyinterested______learningtraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.答案:in解析:本题考查固定介词搭配。beinterestedin为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,后接名词或动名词。(11)Therearemany______(book)ontheshelf.答案:books解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,book的复数形式为books。(12)Sheenjoys______(listen)tomusicinherfreetime.答案:listening解析:本题考查动词固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”。因此listen需要变为动名词形式listening。(13)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案:written解析:本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句中Thebook与write之间是被动关系(书是被写的),且此处作定语修饰book,故使用过去分词written。完整句子相当于ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyMoYan...。故填written。(14)Mybrotherisinterestedinp______football.Heplaysiteveryweekend.答案:playing解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。playfootball意为“踢足球”,故填playing。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Everyonebroughtsomefood.Tombroughtsandwiches,andMarybroughtfruit.Ibroughtsomejuice.Weateandtalkedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtoruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westilllaughedbecauseitwasanunforgettableexperience.Ittaughtusthatplanscanchange,butfriendshipremains1______.Aftertherainstopped,wewalkedhometogether,feelingtiredbut2______.Thisdayremindedmehowimportantitistospendtimewithgoodfriends.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andweshouldenjoyeverymoment.Nexttime,wewillchecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingouttoavoidsuchasituation.However,thisunexpectedeventmadeourbondeven3______.答案:1.strong2.happy3.closer解析:1.根据语境,虽然计划被打乱,但友谊依然坚固。strong意为“坚固的、强烈的”,符合句意。2.前文提到大家淋湿了但仍然大笑,说明心情是愉快的。happy意为“快乐的”,符合语境。3.这次意外经历让朋友之间的关系更加紧密。closer是close的比较级,意为“更亲近的”,符合逻辑。(2)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeeachotherfacetoface.Besidescommunication,technologyhelpsusineducation.Studentscansearchforinformationonlinequickly.Teachersusemultimediatoolstomakeclassesmorelively.However,weshouldnotrelytoomuchontechnology.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayhurtoureyes.Weneedtobalanceourdigitallifeandreallife.Outdooractivitiesandreadingpaperbooksarestillimportant.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?Theywrote1______.Whatcanwedonowtoseeeachotherfacetoface?Wecanmake2______.Whatmayhurtoureyesifwespendtoomuchtimeonscreens?Using3______toomuch.答案:1.letters2.videocalls3.technology解析:本题考查科技对生活影响的议论文理解。1.第一空根据文中'Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicate'可知过去人们写信,故填letters。2.第二空根据文中'Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeeachotherfacetoface'可知现在可以视频通话,故填videocalls。3.第三空根据文中'Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayhurtoureyes'以及上下文语境,过度使用科技产品(屏幕)伤眼,结合前文主语,填technology或screens均可,但根据题目逻辑'Using___toomuch',填technology更符合宏观语境,或者填screens。考虑到原文'relytoomuchontechnology',填technology更贴切主旨;若侧重具体行为,screens也可。此处依据原文'Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreens',填screens更为直接对应,但通常这类题目考察核心名词,technology也是合理答案。为了严谨,根据原文'Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreens',答案设为screens更精准对应句子结构,但若从段落主旨看technology亦可。在此设定答案为screens以严格对应原文句子。修正:题目问的是'Using___toomuch',原文是'Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreens'。如果填technology,语意通顺。如果填screens,语意也通顺。鉴于前一句提到'relytoomuchontechnology',这里填technology更能呼应主题。让我们再看一眼原文:'However,weshouldnotrelytoomuchontechnology.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayhurtoureyes.'问题:'Whatmayhurtoureyesifwespendtoomuchtimeonscreens?Using___toomuch.'这个问题有点绕。其实问题是问什么伤眼睛?原文说是screens。但填空题的句式是'Using___toomuch'。如果填screens,就是'Usingscreenstoomuch'。如果填technology,就是'Usingtechnologytoomuch'。两者皆可。通常高职单招倾向于原词重现或简单转换。原文有'screens',故填screens。(3)Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsusstaystrongandenergetic.Manypeoplethinkhealthyfoodisboring,butthisisnottrue.Therearemanydeliciousandhealthyfoods.Forexample,fruitsandvegetablesarefullofvitamins.Theycanhelppreventdiseases.Meatandfishprovideprotein,whichisnecessaryformusclegrowth.However,weshouldeattheminmoderation.Toomuchfatorsugarisbadforourhealth.Weshouldalsodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Besidesdiet,exerciseisalsocrucial.Regularexercisecanimproveourmoodandsleepquality.So,let'sstartmakingsmallchangestoday.Eatmoregreensandmovemore.Yourbodywillthankyoulater.1______youwanttobehealthy,youneedtobalanceyourdietandexercise.答案:1.If2.boring3.vitamins4.moderation5.balance解析:1.句意为“如果你想健康,你需要平衡饮食和锻炼”,此处引导条件状语从句,填If。2.许多人认为健康食品很无聊,填boring(无聊的)。3.水果和蔬菜富含维生素,填vitamins(维生素)。4.我们应该适量吃肉和鱼,inmoderation是固定搭配,意为“适度地”,填moderation。5.最后一句总结,需要平衡饮食和锻炼,填balance(平衡)。(4)Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatabalanceddieteveryday.Thismeanshavingenoughvegetables,fruits,grains,andprotein.Junkfood,suchaschipsandcandy,tastesgoodbutisnothealthy.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity.Therefore,weshouldtryto1______thesefoods.Instead,wecanchoosefreshfruitsassnacks.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Waterhelpsourbodyworkproperly.Manypeopleforgettodrinkwaterwhentheyarebusy.Remembertocarryawaterbottlewithyou.Goodeatinghabitscombinedwithregularexercisewillkeepyou2______andenergetic.Startmakingchangestoday,andyourbodywillthankyouinthe3______.答案:1.avoid2.healthy3.future解析:1.因为垃圾食品不健康,所以我们应该尽量“避免”吃它们,avoid符合语境。2.良好的饮食习惯和锻炼会让你保持“健康”,healthy与energetic并列,形容身体状态。3.身体会在“未来”感谢你,inthefuture是固定短语,符合时间逻辑。(5)Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Videocallsallowustoseeeachother'sfacesevenifweareindifferentcountries.Althoughtechnologymakescommunicationfaster,somepeoplemissthewarmthofhandwrittenletters.Nevertheless,itisundeniablethatdigitaltoolshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessages5______.Videocallsallowustoseeeachother'sfacesevenifweareindifferentcountries.答案:1.i2.n3.s4.t5.a6.n7.t8.l9.y解析:本题考查副词用法及对比逻辑。前文提到过去信件需要几周才能到达(tookweeks),后文通过Now进行对比,强调现在智能手机和互联网让信息发送变得非常迅速。instantly意为“立即、马上”,符合语境,修饰动词send,故填instantly。(6)Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Istayedthereforaweek.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Itwasawonderful1______.Duringtheday,Ihelpedthelocalfarmerswiththeirwork.Theywereverykindandtaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.Intheevening,wesattogetherandsharedstories.Ilearnedalotabouttheir2______andtraditions.Althoughlifetherewassimple,itwasfullofjoy.Ifeltrelaxedandhappy.Thistripmademerealizethathappinessdoesn'talwayscomefrommoneyorfame.Sometimes,itcomesfromconnectingwithnatureandpeople.Iwillneverforgetthis3______experience.答案:1.sight2.culture3.unforgettable解析:1.根据前文“watchthesunrise”(看日出),日出是一种视觉景象,故填sight(景象/视力)。2.后文提到“traditions”(传统),与之并列的通常是文化,故填culture。3.文章最后说“Iwillneverforget”(我永远不会忘记),说明这次经历是难忘的,故填unforgettable。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.主要的庆祝活动;3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案:(略)解析:这是一篇应用文写作。首先要点出节日名称(SpringFestival)和时间。其次描述主要活动,如吃饺子(dumplings)、发红包(redpackets)、放鞭炮(firecrackers)等。最后阐述喜欢的原因,如家庭团聚(reunion)、快乐氛围等。注意使用一般现在时,语言要流畅自然,符合书信格式。(2)假定你是李华,上周日你参加了学校组织的“环保日”活动。请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信,分享这次活动的经历。内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动内容(如捡垃圾、植树、宣传环保知识等);3.你的收获和感想。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.时态:描述过去的活动经历,主要使用一般过去时。2.结构:-开头:问候并引出话题。-主体:详细描述活动时间、地点及具体内容(pickuprubbish,planttrees,handoutleaflets)。-结尾:总结收获(realizeimportance,feelproud)。3.亮点词汇:participatein,divideinto,raiseawareness,contributeto,environmentalprotection.PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformationorsendletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Today,withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessmillionsofbooks,articles,andvideosonline.Wecanalsotalktoanyoneintheworldinstantlythroughemail,socialmedia,orvideocalls.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsomeproblems.Onemajorissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Somewebsitesmaysharefakenewstogetmoreattentionormoney.Therefore,itisimportantforuserstocheckthesourceoftheinformationbeforebelievingit.Anotherproblemisprivacy.Whenweuseonlineservices,weoftensharepersonaldetailslikeournames,addresses,andshoppinghabits.Companiescollectthisdatatoshowustargetedads.Whilethiscanbehelpful,italsomeansthatourprivatelivesarebeingwatchedbymanyorganizations.Tostaysafe,expertssuggestusingstrongpasswordsandbeingcarefulaboutwhatweshareonsocialmedia.(1-1)Whatwasthemainwaypeoplefoundinformationinthepastaccordingtothetext?()AByaskingteachersBBygoingtolibrariesCBywatchingTVDBylisteningtoradio(1-2)Whydosomewebsitessharefakenews?()ATohelpstudentslearnBToimprovetechnologyCTogetattentionormoneyDTomakefriends(1-3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"privacy"meaninthethirdparagraph?()APublicfameBPersonalsecrecyCInternetspeedDComputerskills(1-4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?()AAccessingbooksandarticlesBTalkingtopeopleinstantlyCSendingphysicallettersfasterDWatchingvideosonline(1-5)Whatadvicedoexpertsgivetoprotectpersonalsafetyonline?()AShareallpersonaldetailsopenlyBUseweakpasswordsforeasymemoryCAvoidusingtheInternetcompletelyDUsestrongpasswordsandbecarefulsharing答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.D解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformation...'可知,过去人们主要通过去图书馆查找信息,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句'Somewebsitesmaysharefakenewstogetmoreattentionormoney.'可知,一些网站分享假新闻是为了获取关注或金钱,故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据第三段内容,提到分享姓名、地址等个人细节,以及私人生活被监视,可推断privacy意为“隐私”或“个人秘密”,故选B。4.细节理解题。文章提到了访问书籍文章(A)、即时交谈(B)和观看视频(D),但并未提及能更快地发送实体信件(C),事实上互联网取代了部分信件功能,故选C。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句'...expertssuggestusingstrongpasswordsandbeingcarefulaboutwhatweshareonsocialmedia.'可知,专家建议使用强密码并谨慎分享,故选D。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatlearningasecondlanguageisonlyusefulfortravelingorworkingabroad.However,recentstudiesshowthatbeingbilingualhasmanyotherbenefits.Forexample,itcanimprovememoryandproblem-solvingskills.Bilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratmultitaskingbecausetheirbrainsareusedtoswitchingbetweentwolanguages.Additionally,learninganewlanguagecanhelpdelaytheonsetofdementiainolderadults.Italsoopensupmorejobopportunities,ascompaniesincreasinglyvalueemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclients.Therefore,startingtolearnasecondlanguageatanyageisawisedecision.(2-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()ALearningasecondlanguageisdifficult.BBeingbilingualhasvariousbenefitsbeyondtravel.COnlyyoungpeopleshouldlearnasecondlanguage.DCompaniesdonotcareaboutlanguageskills.(2-2)Accordingtothetext,whyarebilingualpeopleoftenbetteratmultitasking?()ABecausetheyhavelargerbrains.BBecausetheypracticeswitchingbetweenlanguages.CBecausetheyworkharderthanothers.DBecausetheytravelfrequently.(2-3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofbeingbilingual?()AImprovingmemory.BDelayingdementia.CIncreasingphysicalstrength.DOpeningjobopportunities.(2-4)Whatdoestheword"onset"inline5probablymean?()AEndBBeginningCCauseDTreatment(2-5)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslearningasecondlanguage?()ANegativeBIndifferentCPositiveDDoubtful答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析:1.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了双语能力除了旅行和工作之外的其他好处,如提高记忆力、解决问题的能力等,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Bilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratmultitaskingbecausetheirbrainsareusedtoswitchingbetweentwolanguages'可知,是因为他们习惯于在两种语言之间切换,故选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到了改善记忆(improvememory)、延缓痴呆症(delaytheonsetofdementia)和增加工作机会(opensupmorejobopportunities),未提及增加体力(Increasingphysicalstrength),故选C。4.词义猜测题。'delaytheonsetofdementia'意为延缓痴呆症的发病/开始。Onset意为开

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