仁爱版八年级下册英语Unit-5-复习课课件

1.词汇请写出本单元所学的所有表示人的情感或性格的形容词，比如happy:excited,worried,angry,sad,afraid,active,funny,silly,kind,smart,cruel,upset,proud,lonely,lively,lovely,cute,mad,glad,disappointed,nice,frightened,shy,strict,brave,helpful,careful,nervous,calm,bored,surprised…第一页，共23页。2.系表结构定义：系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词。本身有词义，但不能单独做谓语，须后接表语构成“系表结构”来说明主语的状况、性质、特征。常见的系动词有：be,become,get,turn,grow,look,feel,seem,sound,taste,smell,appear等。第二页，共23页。系动词分五类：⑴表示“是”的be，用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。e.g.Heisadoctor.他是位医生。Weareintheclassroom.我们在教室里。Michaelisveryhappy.迈克尔很高兴。第三页，共23页。⑵表示保持一种状态或态度的系动词，如keep,stay,remain等。e.g.Lilykeepsstillwhenwetakepicturesofher.我们给莉莉照相的时候她静止不动。Theshopoftenstaysopentilltwelveatnight.这家商店经常营业到晚上十二点。第四页，共23页。⑶表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的系动词，如become,turn,get,grow,turn,go等。e.g.IwillbecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.当我长大了，我会成为一名教师。Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。Thetreesturngreeninspring.春天树木变绿了。第五页，共23页。⑷表示“看起来”的系动词，如look,seem,appear。e.g.Shelooksveryhappytoday.今天她看起来很高兴。Herfatherseemsaseriousman.她父亲似乎是个严肃的人。Everybodyappearswellprepared.大家看上去都做了充分的准备。第六页，共23页。⑸表示其他感官感觉到的系动词，如feel（感觉起来；摸起来）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,sound（听起来）等。e.g.Silkfeelssoft.丝绸摸起来很柔软。Shefeelsunhappy.她感觉不开心。Theflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。第七页，共23页。Memorychallenge(记忆大挑战)1.系动词的定义2.常见的系动词3.系动词的分类第八页，共23页。ExerciseI.根据汉语提示填空。1.Mikefeelsvery________（孤独的）.2.Thestudentslooked______（疲惫的）becausetheydidtoomuchhomework.3.Thelittlegirlisalways_____（害羞的）.4.Myparentsarevery_______（严格的）inmystudy.5.Hefeels___________（失望的）becausehefailedintheexam.lonelytiredshystrictdisappointed第九页，共23页。3.–ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别词义主语句中成分-ed“感到……的”sb.表语/定语-ing“令人……的”sth.表语/定语⑴excited；excitingI’mexcitedathearingthenews.Theywaitforsomethingexcitingtohappen.⑵surprised;surprisingIwassurprisedathowquicklysheagreed.It’ssurprisingthattheylostinthegame.第十页，共23页。ExerciseII.用括号中适当的词填空。1.excited;excitingDoyouknowtheSameSongtoDabieshan?It’sso_______andmoving.I’mvery________toseeafootballmatchthisevening.2.interested;interestingShewas________inreadingbookswhenshewaseightyearsold.Thisstorysounds________.excitingexcitedinterestedinteresting第十一页，共23页。3.surprised;surprisingIwas_________atwhyhewasusedtoswimminginwinter.It’s__________thatweallfailedtheexam.4.worrying;worriedWhyareyouso________?Itmustbe__________foryourparentsthatyoustayinnetbarthewholenight.5.frightening;frightenedWouldyouliketogotoseea_________filmwithmetonight?Hewastoo__________towalkanymore.surprisedsurprisingworriedworryingfrighteningfrightened第十二页，共23页。4.原因状语从句概念：原因状语从句表示主句所发生的原因或理由，通常由because,since,as等引导。BecauseIlostmycellphone,Ididn’tcallyouyesterday.WechooseMichaeltoleadusashesaysheknowstheway.Sinceyouaresoyoung,youshouldbehard-working.第十三页，共23页。Exercise单项选择题1.–WhydoyoulikewatchingLucky52program?--_____it’sveryinteresting.A.HowB.BecauseC.WhatD.Which2.Theoldmanaskedthegirltotakeanotherseat_____hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.becauseB.sothatC.so第十四页，共23页。5.形容词的同级比较（1）形容词有比较等级的变化：

原级比较级最高级happyhappyhappierhappiestbigbigbiggerbiggest第十五页，共23页。（2）英语形容词比较级1.一般句式的构成：A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+BA是主格B是宾格如：Sheistallerthanme.

主格

形容词比较级

宾格

第十六页，共23页。2.英语形容词比较级的构成规则变化1）一般情况加-er，-est；2）以e结尾，加-r，-st；3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er，-est；（双写辅音字母再加-er,-est）4）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er和-est。5）多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

第十七页，共23页。不规则变化good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest第十八页，共23页。(3)形容词的同级比较a）肯定结构A+be+as+形容词原级+as+BThefilmisasinterestingasthatone.b）否定结构A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+BSpringisnotas/socoldaswinter.c）表示倍数，如half/twice/three/four…times+as…as…”Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.第十九页，共23页。Exercise适用形容词的同级比较结构翻译一下句子。1.汉语不如英语难。Chineseisnotas/sohardasEnglish.2.他跟他的哥哥一样高。Heisastallashiselderbrother.3.我的书不如你的书的一半多。Mybooksarenothalfasmanyasyours.第二十页，共23页。6.使役动词的用法(1)概念：“使役”就是叫别人去做事情的意思。(2)使役动词make和let的用法：①makesb.dosth.Fathermakesmewashhiscartomorrow.②makesb.+adj.Thesongmakesmehappy.③makesb.+n.Weagreetomakehimmonitor.④letsb.dosth.Heletmedr