新人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点及配套习题（全册）

新人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点及配套习题汇总（全册）新人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点及配套习题汇总（全册）Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语：goonvacationstayathomegotothemountainsgotothebeachvisitmuseumsgotosummercampquiteafewstudyforgooutmostofthetimetastegoodhaveagoodtimeofcoursefeellikegoshoppinginthepastwalkaroundtoomanybecauseofonebowloffindoutgoontakephotossomethingimportantupanddowncomeup语法：Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh，yes.Everythingwasexcellent.惯用法：1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事词语辨析：1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican?tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下几种情况不能用begin.1)创办，开办：Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.2)机器开动：Ican?tstartmycar.3)出发，动身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.超过：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.遍及：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don?ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You?rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口诀：toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。7.becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。Hecan?ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。Idon?tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.对话：Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuwaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotothere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rcik:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.用anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone填空。1.Linda:Didyoudo____________funonyourbacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith___________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents.But__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn?tyoubuy__________foryourself.Alice:Ididn?treallysee___________Iliked.2.Dearbill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend?sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark用所给动词的正确形式填空。LastAugust,ourclass_________(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We__________(go)tomountTai.We_________(start)ourtripat12:00atnight.Everyoneinourclass_________(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand_________(find)outwe__________(be,not)anywherenearthetop.Mylegs________(be)sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates_________(tell)metokeepgoing,soI_________(go)on.At5:00a.m.,wegottothetop!Everyone_________(jump)upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun________(start)tocomeup.Itwassobeautifulthatwe________(forget)aboutthelastfivehours!阅读理解：Ispentmylastvacationtrekking(徒步旅行)inNepal，asmallcountryintheHimalayaMountainsofAsia.Onatrekkingvacation,youwalkforlongdistancesthroughthemountains.ThereareveryfewroadsinNepal,sotrekkingisthebestwaytotravel.It?sbestifyouhaveaguide.Theguidesknowthebestpathstotakeandtheyalsohelptrekkerswiththeirbags.Ourguideevencookedourfoodforus.Everyday,wetrekkedforaboutfourhoursbeforelunch,andabouttwohoursintheafternoon.Attheendoftheday?strek,wesataroundacampfireandtalkedaboutthethingswesaw.Thenwewenttosleepinlargetents.Everymorning,ourguidebroughtbreakfasttoourtent.Itwasgreat.Attheendofthetrip,Ididn?twanttogohome!Question:Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TravelingthroughAsiaB.ThepeopleofNepalC.ExerciseandHealthD.WakingintheMountains阅读短文回答问题：ReadJane?sdiaryentriesabouthervacationandanswerthequestion.DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?WhataboutonTuesday?Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown..Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstaredrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn?thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn?tseeanything.Myfatherdidn?tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!Unit1Exercise一.补全对话：Anna:Hi,Jane.Whereyougoonvacationlastweek?Jane:I______toPenangin_______.Anna:Who_____yougowith?Jane:Iwentwithmy______.Anna:Whatdidyoudo?Jane:Theweatherwashotand_______onMonday,sowewent_________onthebeach.