2026年四川省人教版初中英语下册第8单元综合测试卷

2026年四川省人教版初中英语下册第8单元综合测试卷考核对象：初中二年级学生题型分值分布：-单项选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（8题，每题2分，共16分）-应用题（8题，每题4分，共24分）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudyscience?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothers.B.Becausesciencecanhelppeoplesolvereal-worldproblems.C.Becausescienceteachersaremorestrictthanotherteachers.D.Becausesciencecoursestakeuplesstimethanmathcourses.2.Inthearticle,afamousscientistnamedMarieCurieismentioned.Whatachievementisshemostfamousfor?A.Sheinventedthefirstcomputer.B.Shediscoveredthetheoryofrelativity.C.ShewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsandChemistry.D.Shedevelopedthefirstrockettospace.3.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentswhoareinterestedinscienceshoulddowhichofthefollowing?A.Avoidexperimentsbecausetheyaredangerous.B.Focusonlyonreadingbooksaboutscience.C.Joinscienceclubsorcompetitionstogainexperience.D.Giveupscienceiftheyfailatmath.4.Accordingtothetext,whatisakeyqualityforascientist?A.Beingafraidofmakingmistakes.B.Havingalotofmoneytobuyequipment.C.Beingcuriousandopen-minded.D.Studyingonlyduringtheday.5.Thearticlementionsasciencecompetitionwherestudentscanshowtheirprojects.Whatisthepurposeofsuchcompetitions?A.Tomakescienceclassesmorefun.B.Tohelpstudentsunderstandsciencebetter.C.Todecidewhichstudentsarethesmartest.D.Togiveawardstothericheststudents.6.Inthepassage,whydosomestudentsthinkscienceisdifficult?A.Becausescienceteachersareboring.B.Becausetherearetoomanyformulastomemorize.C.Becausescienceclassesareheldintheafternoon.D.Becausescienceisonlyforboys.7.Thetextmentionsthatsciencecanchangetheworld.Whichexampleisgiveninthepassage?A.Buildinganewschool.B.Discoveringanewplanet.C.Plantingmoretrees.D.Playingvideogames.8.Accordingtothearticle,whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyhavequestionsaboutscience?A.Asktheirfriendsbutnottheirteachers.B.Ignorethembecausescienceishard.C.Lookforanswersonlinewithoutchecking.D.Asktheirteachersorsearchforreliableinformation.9.Thepassagecomparessciencewithart.Whatisthemaindifferencementioned?A.Scienceusesmorecolorsthanart.B.Scienceismorecreativethanart.C.Sciencerequiresmoreteamworkthanart.D.Scienceandartarecompletelydifferentsubjects.10.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthispassage?A.Scienceisonlyforstudentswhoareverysmart.B.Scienceisnotimportantbecauseitisdifficult.C.Sciencecanbeinterestingifstudentstryit.D.Scienceteachersshouldgivemorehomework.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagementionsthatmanystudentsareinterestedinsciencebecauseitcanhelpthem______problemsintheirdailylives.2.MarieCuriewasafamousscientistwhowontheNobelPrizein______and______intheearly20thcentury.3.Accordingtothetext,agoodscientistshouldbe______andalwayswanttolearnnewthings.4.Thesciencecompetitioninthepassagewasheldtoencouragestudentsto______theirideasandprojects.5.Somestudentsthinkscienceisdifficultbecausethey______understandtheexperiments.6.Thearticlesuggeststhatstudentswhowanttostudyscienceshould______toscienceclubsorafter-schoolprograms.7.Akeyachievementofscienceisthatitcanhelphumans______spaceandexploretheuniverse.8.Thepassagementionsthatscienceisnotjustaboutbooks;itisalsoabout______anddoingexperiments.9.Accordingtothetext,sciencecanchangetheworldby______newtechnologiesandmedicines.10.Theauthorbelievesthatifstudents______science,theywillfinditmoreenjoyableandrewarding.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,allstudentsshouldchoosescienceastheirmajorbecauseitisthemostusefulsubject.(×)2.MarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeinanyfield.(√)3.Thesciencecompetitionmentionedinthetextisonlyforstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.(×)4.Beingcuriousisnotanimportantqualityforascientist,accordingtothepassage.(×)5.Thepassagesaysthatscienceisonlyforboys,notforgirls.(×)6.Studentswhoaregoodatmathareautomaticallygoodatscience,accordingtothetext.(×)7.Thearticlesuggeststhatstudentsshouldavoidscienceiftheydonotlikeexperiments.(×)8.Sciencecanonlyhelppeopleinthefuture,notnow,accordingtothepassage.(×)9.Thepassagementionsthatscienceandartarecompletelyunrelatedsubjects.(×)10.Accordingtothetext,scienceisnotinterestingbecauseitinvolvestoomanyformulas.(×)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreereasonswhystudentsmightbeinterestedinscience?2.DescribeoneachievementofMarieCuriethatmadeherfamous.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyfindsciencedifficult?4.Whyiscuriosityanimportantqualityforascientist?5.Whatisthepurposeofsciencecompetitionsmentionedinthetext?6.Howcansciencehelppeoplesolvereal-worldproblems?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenscienceandart?8.Whydoestheauthorbelievethatsciencecanbeinterestingforstudents?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:AstudentnamedLilyisinterestedinsciencebutfindsitdifficult.Sheoftenasksquestionsinclassbutfeelsshytospeakup.Theteachersuggestsshejointhescienceclubtoworkonprojectswithotherstudents.WhatadvicecanyougiveLilytohelpherimproveherunderstandingofscience?2.Scenario:Yourschoolisholdingasciencefair,andyouareaskedtodesignaproject.Thethemeis"HowScienceCanHelptheEnvironment."Whatprojectideacanyoupropose,andwhyisitimportant?3.ProblemSolving:Thepassagementionsthatsciencecanhelpsolveproblemslikepollution.Howcansciencebeusedtoreducepollutioninourcity?Givetwoexamples.4.PersonalReflection:Thearticlesaysthatscienceisnotjustaboutbooks;itisalsoaboutdoingexperiments.Whydoyouthinkhands-onexperimentsareimportantforlearningscience?5.Comparison:Thepassagecomparessciencewithart.Whataretwosimilaritiesandtwodifferencesbetweenscienceandart,accordingtothetext?6.FutureVision:Thearticlementionsthatsciencecanchangetheworld.Whatdoyouthinkthefutureofsciencewillbelike?Describeoneinventionordiscoverythatcouldimprovepeople'slives.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B解析：Thepassagestatesthatmanystudentschoosesciencebecauseithelpssolvereal-worldproblems.OptionBiscorrect.2.C解析：MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsandChemistry,asmentionedinthetext.3.C解析：Thearticlesuggestsjoiningscienceclubsorcompetitionstogainexperience,whichisthebestwaytolearn.4.C解析：Acuriousandopen-mindedattitudeiskeyforscientists,astheyalwaysseeknewknowledge.5.B解析：Thecompetitionshelpstudentsunderstandsciencebetterbyallowingthemtoshowtheirprojects.6.B解析：Thetextmentionsthatmanystudentsstrugglewithformulas,makingscienceseemdifficult.7.B解析：Discoveringanewplanetisanexampleofsciencechangingtheworld,asgiveninthepassage.8.D解析：Thearticleadvisesstudentstoaskteachersorsearchforreliableinformationiftheyhavequestions.9.C解析：Sciencerequiresteamwork,asmentionedinthepassage,whileartisoftenmoreindividual.10.C解析：Theauthorbelievessciencecanbeinterestingifstudentstryit,asstatedinthetext.二、填空题1.solve2.Physics,Chemistry3.curious4.show5.don't6.join7.explore8.experiments9.create10.like三、判断题1.×解析：Thepassagedoesnotsayallstudentsshouldchoosescience;itencouragesthoseinterestedtoexploreit.2.√解析：MarieCuriewasindeedthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeinanyfield.3.×解析：Thecompetitionisopentoallstudents,notjustwealthyones.4.×解析：Curiosityismentionedasanimportantqualityforscientists.5.×解析：Thepassagestatesthatscienceisforeveryone,regardlessofgender.6.×解析：Mathandsciencearerelatedbutnotautomaticallylinkedforallstudents.7.×解析：Thearticlesuggeststhatstudentsshouldnotavoidsciencebutratherseekhelpifneeded.8.×解析：Sciencehelpspeoplenow,notjustinthefuture.9.×解析：Scienceandarthavesomesimilarities,suchascreativity.10.×解析：Thepassagedoesnotsayscienceisuninteresting;itencouragesstudentstoexploreit.四、简答题1.Threereasonsstudentsmightbeinterestedinscience:-Ithelpssolvereal-worldproblems.-Itallowsstudentstoconductexperiments.-Itcanleadtoexcitingdiscoveries.2.OneachievementofMarieCurie:-ShewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsandChemistryforherresearchonradioactivity.3.Whatstudentsshoulddoiftheyfindsciencedifficult:-Askteachersforhelp.-Joinstudygroups.-Practicemoreproblems.4.Whycuriosityisimportantforscientists:-Curiousscientistsalwaysaskquestionsandseeknewknowledge.-Itdrivesinnovationanddiscovery.5.Purposeofsciencecompetitions:-Toencouragestudentstoshowtheirprojects.-Tohelpstudentslearnfromeachother.6.Howsciencecanhelpsolvereal-worldproblems:-Sciencecandevelopnewmedicinestocurediseases.-Itcancreatetechnologiestoreducepollution.7.Twosimilaritiesandtwodifferencesbetweenscienceandart:-Similarities:Bothrequirecreativityandproblem-solving.-Differences:Scienceisbasedonfactsandexperiments,whileartismoresubjective.8.