2026年四川省苏教版高中英语一轮复习词汇巩固习题

2026年四川省苏教版高中英语一轮复习词汇巩固习题【考核对象】四川省2026届高中英语一轮复习学生【题型分值分布】-单项选择题（10题×2分=20分）-填空题（10题×2分=20分）-判断题（10题×2分=20分）-简答题（8题×2分=16分）-应用题（8题×4分=24分）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Theterm"sophomore"inthecontextofseniorhighschoolreferstostudentsinwhichgrade?A.Freshman(一年级)B.Sophomore(二年级)C.Junior(三年级)D.Senior(四年级)(解析：本题考查高中英语中年级称谓的固定搭配。sophomore特指高中二年级学生，需结合教材第7单元"SchoolLife"主题的词汇复习。)2.Whatdoestheidiom"hitthebooks"meaninEnglish?A.TogotobedearlyB.TostudyhardC.TobreakabookD.Tothrowabook(解析：该题涉及第7单元"Idioms&Phrases"部分。hitthebooks是固定搭配，意为"努力学习"，需区分其他易混淆短语如"breakabook"（损坏书）等。)3.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesapersonwhoisveryconfidentandsureofthemselves?A.Timid(胆怯的)B.Assertive(自信的)C.Shy(害羞的)D.Nervous(紧张的)(解析：本题考察第8单元"CharacterTraits"主题词汇。assertive强调自信且直接表达观点，需与timid、shy、nervous等负面特质区分。)4.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatis...A.Rare(稀有的)B.Common(普遍的)C.Expensive(昂贵的)D.Old-fashioned(过时的)(解析：ubiquitous意为"无处不在"，属第7单元"AdvancedVocabulary"范畴。需注意与rare、common等反义词的区分。)5.Inthesentence"Sheisarealtrooper,"whatdoes"trooper"imply?A.AsoldierB.AstrongpersonC.ApoliceofficerD.Atraveler(解析：trooper在口语中指"坚韧的人"，源自第8单元"FigurativeLanguage"部分。需结合上下文理解比喻义。)6.Thephrase"putupwith"isclosestinmeaningto...A.ToenjoyB.TotolerateC.ToargueD.Toleave(解析：putupwith意为"忍受"，属第7单元"PhrasalVerbs"重点词汇。需对比tolerate（忍受）、enjoy（喜欢）等近义词。)7.Whatisthepastparticipleformof"read"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.RereadD.Readed(解析：本题考查基础语法。read的过去分词为read（无需变化），需区分现在分词reading。教材第5单元强调动词时态。)8.Theidiom"beataroundthebush"means...A.TobehonestB.ToavoidthemainpointC.TodancearoundD.Tostartearly(解析：beataroundthebush意为"回避主题"，属第7单元"Idioms"范畴。需注意与behonest（诚实）等反义词区分。)9.Whichwordmeans"tochangesomethingintoadifferentform"?A.TransformB.ImproveC.RepeatD.Delay(解析：transform意为"转换"，源自第8单元"VerbswithSpecificMeanings"。需区分improve（改进）、repeat（重复）等近义词。)10.Theprefix"un-"in"unhappy"means...A.NotB.VeryC.BeforeD.After(解析：un-为否定前缀，属第5单元"Prefixes&Suffixes"基础知识。需区分very（非常）、before（之前）等前缀。)---二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）请根据句意填写单词的正确形式（包括动词时态、名词单复数、形容词/副词等）。1.Theteacheraskedusto______(write)ashortessayaboutourfavoritebook.2.IfI______(have)moretime,IwouldstudyEnglisheveryday.3.Sheisthe______(busy)studentinourclass.4.Thenewsmartphoneis______(expensive)thantheoldone.5.Weneedto______(solve)thisproblembeforethedeadline.6.Thedogwaggeditstail______(happy).7.Mysister______(go)toAmericanextmonthforavacation.8.Thelibraryis______(close)todaybecauseofmaintenance.9.Heis______(good)atplayingthepianothanhisbrother.10.Thestudentswere______(excited)whentheexamresultswereannounced.(解析：填空题覆盖第5-8单元重点语法和词汇。第1题考查动词原形，第2题虚拟语气，第3-5题形容词最高级和比较级，第6-10题副词/时态。需结合教材例句复习。)---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列句子是否正确（True/False）。1.Theword"ambitious"meanswantingtobesuccessful.(正确)2."Breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinadifficultsituation.(正确)3.Thepastparticipleof"write"is"writed."(错误，应为written)4."Incredible"and"extraordinary"havethesamemeaning.(正确)5.Theword"obvious"meanseasytonotice.(正确)6."Aptitude"isaskillyoulearnthroughpractice.(错误，aptitude指天分)7.Theidiom"hitthegroundrunning"meanstostartslowly.(错误，意为"立即行动")8.Theword"meticulous"describessomeonewhoiscareless.(错误，meticulous指细心)9."Aren't"isthecontractionof"arenot."(正确)10.Theprefix"re-"means"again."(正确)(解析：判断题侧重易错词汇和语法。第3-6题考查动词过去分词、近义词辨析、词义理解。需结合教材第5-7单元复习。)---四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）请用英语简要回答下列问题（每题不超过50词）。1.Whatdoestheidiom"pieceofcake"mean?Answer:Somethingveryeasytodo.(解析：pieceofcake意为"小菜一碟"，属第7单元"Idioms"。需结合例句理解。)2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?Answer:Add"-ed"tothebaseform(e.g.,walk→walked).(解析：考查基础语法，需结合第5单元"VerbTenses"复习。)3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?Answer:Affectisaverb(toinfluence);effectisanoun(theresult).(解析：属第6单元"GrammarRules"重点内容。需对比动词/名词用法。)4.Explainthemeaningof"procrastinate."Answer:Todelaydoingsomething.(解析：procrastinate意为"拖延"，属第7单元"VocabularyforTime&Habits"。)5.Whatdoes"beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder"mean?Answer:Beautydependsonpersonalopinion.(解析：属第8单元"FigurativeLanguage"主题。需理解比喻义。)6.Howdoyouusetheprefix"in-"toformanegativeword?Answer:e.g.,"inactive"(notactive).(解析：前缀用法，需结合第5单元复习。)7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"imagine"and"guess"?Answer:Imagineistoformpicturesinmind;guessistoassumewithoutproof.(解析：动词辨析，属第7单元"VerbswithSpecificMeanings"。)8.Whyis"well"usedinsteadof"good"after"feel"?Answer:"Feelwell"iscorrectbecause"feel"isalinkingverb.(解析：语法固定搭配，需结合第6单元复习。)(解析：简答题覆盖核心词汇和语法，需结合教材例句和单元主题作答。)---五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）请根据要求完成下列任务。1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:中文：他昨天在图书馆遇到了一位著名的作家。Answer:Hemetafamousauthoratthelibraryyesterday.(解析：考查时态和固定搭配。需注意yesterday（过去时）和地点状语。)2.Rewritethesentenceusingtheword"procrastinate":原句:Healwaysleaveshishomeworkuntilthelastminute.Answer:Healwaysprocrastinateshishomeworkuntilthelastminute.(解析：替换动词，需结合第7单元"VocabularyforTime&Habits"复习。)3.Completethedialoguewithappropriatewordsfromthebox:Box:because/although/however/so/becauseA:Whywereyoulateforclass?B:I______Imissedthebus.A:______youshouldhaveleftearlier.B:______,Iwasstuckintraffic.Answer:because/although/so(解析：考查连词用法，需结合第6单元"Conjunctions"复习。)4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:IfI______(be)you,I______(study)harderfortheexam.Answer:were/wouldstudy(解析：虚拟语气，需结合第5单元复习。)5.Rewritethesentenceusingtheidiom"hitthebooks":原句:Shestudiedallnighttoprepareforthetest.Answer:Shehitthebooksallnighttoprepareforthetest.(解析：替换短语，需结合第7单元"Idioms"复习。)6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword:Thenewpolicywill______(affect)students'dailyroutines.Answer:affect(解析：动词辨析，需结合第6单元复习。)(解析：应用题考察语言实际运用能力，需结合语境和单元主题作答。)---【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A(解析：第1-5题考查固定搭配和词义辨析。第6-10题涉及动词时态、前缀、近义词辨析。需结合教材例句复习。)二、填空题1.write2.had3.busiest4.moreexpensive5.solve6.happily7.isgoing8.closed9.better10.excited(解析：覆盖动词时态、形容词比较级、副词、名词单复数等。需结合单元语法重点复习。)三、判断题1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.T(解析：第1-4题考查固定搭配和词义。第5-10题涉及动词过去分词、近义词辨析、前缀用法。)四、简答题1.Apieceofcakemeanssomethingveryeasytodo.2.Youformthepasttenseofregularverbsbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform(e.g.,walk→walked).3.Affectisaverb(toinfluence);effectisanoun(theresult).4.Procrastinatemeanstodelaydoingsomething.