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-2026年山西高职单招(英语)真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______lookingforwardtotheholiday.()AisBareCamDbe答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与butalso后的主语theteacher保持一致。theteacher为单数,且句意为现在进行时,故选is。(2)______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.()AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案:A解析:本题考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意为:“无论他多么努力尝试,他还是解不出这道数学题。”However在此处作副词,修饰形容词或副词,结构为“However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”,相当于nomatterhow。Whatever后接名词;Although后接句子,但不能直接修饰副词hard置于句首构成倒装或强调结构(虽然Althoughhetriedhard也是对的,但题干中hard在前,只能用However);Despite是介词,后接名词或动名词。根据空格后的hard(副词),应选However。故选A。(3)MayIuseyourphone?Mineisoutofpower.____.Hereyouare.()ANo,youcan'tBCertainlyCI'mafraidnotDNevermind答案:B解析:本题考查请求许可的应答。对方请求借用手机,后半句"Hereyouare"(给你)表明说话者同意了请求。"Certainly"(当然可以)表示同意,符合语境。A、C是拒绝,D用于回答道歉或安慰。(4)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。句意:老师要求我们在教室里不要制造这么多噪音。故选C。(5)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Abouttwentyminutes"(大约二十分钟)可知,问句是在询问花费的时间长度。Howfar问距离;Howlong问时间长短或物体长度;Howoften问频率;Howsoon问多久以后(常用于将来时)。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型中,对时间提问用Howlong。故选B。(6)Thenewlibrary______nextyearwillbethelargestoneinourcity.()AbuiltBbuildingCtobebuiltDbeingbuilt答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:明年将要建成的新图书馆将是我们城市最大的一个。library与build之间是被动关系,且由时间状语nextyear可知动作尚未发生,表示将来。不定式的被动式tobebuilt作后置定语,表示将来且被动的含义。built表示已完成,building表示主动进行,beingbuilt表示正在进行的被动,均不符合题意。(7)Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextFriday.()AbyBuntilCinDat答案:A解析:考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”,符合句意“经理要求我们在下周五之前完成项目”。until强调动作持续到某时刻,in表示在一段时间之后,at表示具体时刻。故选A。(8)Theteacheraskedusto______theclassroomafterschool.()AcleanBcleaningCcleanedDtoclean答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故选A。(9)Sheisinterestedin______musicandoftenlistenstoitinherfreetime.()AlistenBlisteningCtolistenDlistened答案:B解析:固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式。listen的动名词是listening。故选B。(10)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语'Goalongthisstreet...'可知是在问路,询问地点用where,询问方式用how。虽然D也是陈述语序,但通常问具体位置用where更直接对应指路回答,且'tellmewherethebankis'是标准问法。若选D,回答通常会侧重交通方式。在此语境下,B选项更为常见和贴切。(11)Theweatheris______coldtodaythatwedecidedtostayathome.()AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案:A解析:本题考查so...that...句型。so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词短语。cold是形容词,故用so。句意:今天天气如此冷,以至于我们决定待在家里。(12)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:考查介词后接动名词的用法。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,介词后面若跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此take应变为taking。故选C。(13)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCItdoesn'tmatterDThat'sright答案:C解析:句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。它不是很贵。解析:-You'dbetternot:你最好别这样(用于建议或警告)-I'mafraidnot:恐怕不行(用于委婉拒绝)-Itdoesn'tmatter:没关系(用于回应道歉)-That'sright:那是对的对方表示道歉,且后文说花瓶不贵,意在安慰对方不要介意,故用Itdoesn'tmatter。选C。(14)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。故选A。(15)Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.()Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案:B解析:apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词,因此前面都要用不定冠词an。故选B。(16)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A项“不客气”,用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/别介意”,用于回答道歉或安慰对方;C项“那是对的”;D项“继续/请便”。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知,此处应选表示原谅或安慰的选项,故选B。(17)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"(我最喜欢英语),可知问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物;Who用于询问人;Where用于询问地点;When用于询问时间。故选A。(18)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”(即不再做这件事);stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,应选用stoptalking。故选C。(19)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Abouttwentyminutes."(大约二十分钟)可知,问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howlong用来提问时间段,符合题意。Howfar提问距离;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问“多久以后”,常用于将来时,答语通常为"in+一段时间"。故选B。(20)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。解析:*almost意为“几乎,差不多”,通常用于肯定句。*already意为“已经”,常用于完成时态。*hardly意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义,符合语境中因为咖啡对胃不好所以很少喝或不喝的逻辑。*still意为“仍然”。根据后半句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话者应该是不怎么喝咖啡的,故选C。(21)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:本题考查频率副词的用法。always总是;often经常;seldom很少;usually通常。根据答语后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话人很少喝咖啡。故选C。(22)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A项“不客气”,用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/别介意”,用于回答道歉或安慰对方;C项“好的/行吧”,表示同意或许可;D项“请便/继续”,用于允许某人做某事。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知,此处是对道歉的回应,故选B。(23)Lookattheclouds!Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.Yes.We'dbettergohome____.()AslowlyBquicklyCquietlyDcarefully答案:B解析:本题考查副词辨析。既然要下雨了,为了避免淋雨,应该“快点”回家。quickly意为“迅速地”,符合逻辑。故选B。(24)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'stoohotinside.()AYes,IwouldBNo,notatallCYou'rewelcomeDThat'sright答案:B解析:本题考查Wouldyoumind...?的回答。该句型意为“你介意……吗?”。如果不介意(同意对方做某事),应回答No,notatall或Certainlynot(不,一点也不介意)。如果介意,才回答Yes。根据后半句“里面太热了”,说明说话人希望开窗,即不介意。故选B。(25)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIt'sapleasureDWithpleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起,我打破了你的咖啡杯”,回答者表示“没关系”。-A项You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;-B项That'sallright意为“没关系”,常用于回答道歉;-C项It'sapleasure意为“这是我的荣幸”,常用于回答感谢或请求;-D项Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”,常用于答应别人的请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Itisimportantforustolearnhowtop______ourselvesfromthesuninsummer.答案:protect解析:考查动词拼写及固定搭配。句意:对我们来说,学习如何在夏天保护自己免受阳光伤害是很重要的。protectsb.fromsth.意为“保护某人免受……”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填protect。(2)Lookatthedarkclouds.It____(rain)soon.答案:isgoingtorain/willrain解析:本题考查将来时态。根据Lookatthedarkclouds(看那些乌云)这一客观迹象,推测即将发生某事,常用begoingtodo结构;willdo也可表示将来。主语It是单数,故填isgoingtorain或willrain。(3)Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theywereplantedtenyearsago.答案:wereplanted解析:本题考查被动语态和时态。句意:街道两旁有许多树。它们是十年前种的。主语They指代trees,与plant之间是被动关系,即“被种植”。时间状语tenyearsago表明动作发生在过去,故使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+done。主语They是复数,故填wereplanted。(4)Tomusuallygoestoschoolbybus,butyesterdayhewenttoschool______foot.答案:on解析:考查固定短语。onfoot意为“步行”,是固定搭配。(5)Look!Theboys____basketballontheplayground.答案:areplaying解析:本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词,表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数,be动词用are,play变为playing。故填areplaying。(6)Therearemany____(book)onthedesk.答案:books解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,book是可数名词,其复数形式为books。(7)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案:learning解析:本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin后接名词或动名词作宾语。learn的动名词形式为learning。故填learning。(8)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案:rains解析:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句中的'主将从现'原则。主句是一般将来时(willcancel),从句应用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,故填rains。(9)Shepreferstea____coffee.答案:to解析:本题考查prefer的固定搭配。preferAtoB意为“喜欢A胜过B”或“比起B更喜欢A”。介词必须用to,不能用than。故填to。(10)Shehaslivedinthiscity______2015.答案:since解析:考查介词用法。现在完成时have/has+done常与since或for连用。since后接具体的时间点(如2015年),for后接时间段。2015是具体年份,属于时间点,故填since。(11)Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano,butsheisnotinterestedin____theviolin.答案:playing解析:本题考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,介词后面动词需用-ing形式(动名词)。play变为playing。故填playing。(12)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:many修饰可数名词复数。tomato的复数形式是在词尾加-es,即tomatoes。(13)She______(go)tothecitylibraryeverySundaymorningtoreadnewspapers.答案:goes解析:本题考查一般现在时。时间状语everySundaymorning表示习惯性、经常性的动作,谓语动词需用一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数,故动词go需加-es变为goes。(14)____isknowntoallthatChinaisagreatcountry.答案:It解析:本题考查形式主语。句型Itisknowntoallthat...意为“众所周知……”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisastudentwholovesanimals.Heoftenvolunteersatthelocalanimalshelter.Lastweekend,hehelpedtakecareofasickdog.Thedogwasveryweakandcouldnoteatbyitself.Tomfeditcarefullyandcleaneditswound.Afterafewdays,thedogbegantorecover.Tomfeltveryproudbecausehemadea1______inthedog'slife.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatkindnesscanbringgreat2______.Hedecidedtocontinuevolunteeringevery3______.答案:1.difference2.joy3.weekend解析:1.makeadifference是固定短语,意为“产生影响/带来改变”,符合语境中汤姆对狗的帮助。2.善良通常带来快乐或满足感,joy符合语境。3.前文提到Lastweekend,且志愿活动通常是周期性的,结合语境填weekend表示每个周末都去。(2)Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.Atruefriendissomeonewhostandsbyyouinbothgoodtimesandbad.Mybestfriend,Lisa,andIhaveknowneachothersinceprimaryschool.Wesharemanycommoninterests,suchaslisteningtomusicandwatchingmovies.WheneverIfeeldown,Lisaisalwaystheretocomfortme.Shelistenstomyproblemspatientlyandgivesmehelpfuladvice.Inreturn,Itrytosupportherwheneversheneedshelp.Trustisthefoundationofanystrongfriendship.Withouttrust,arelationshipcannotlastlong.Wemustbehonestwitheachotherandkeepourpromises.Sometimes,wemayhavedisagreements,butwealwaysresolvethemthroughcommunication.Wetalkopenlyaboutourfeelingsandtrytounderstandeachother'spointofview.Thishelpsusgrowcloserandstronger.Friendshiprequireseffortandcarefrombothsides.Itisnotjustabouthavingfuntogether,butalsoaboutsupportingeachother'sdreams.IamgratefultohaveLisainmylife.Shehastaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessandloyalty.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.EveryoneneedsafriendlikeLisa.Ifyouhavesuchafriend,cherishthem.Becausetruefriendsarerareand1______.Theymakeourlivesbrighterandmoremeaningful.So,don'thesitatetoreachouttoyourfriends.Asimplemessageorcallcanstrengthenyourbond.Let'svaluethepeoplewhocareaboutusandshowthemour2______.Inthisway,wecanbuildlastingandhappyrelationships.Friendshipisindeedagiftthatkeepson3______.答案:1.precious2.appreciation3.giving解析:1.根据句意“真正的朋友是稀有且‘珍贵的’”,precious符合语境。2.根据句意“向他们展示我们的‘感激之情’”,appreciation符合语境。3.keepondoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”。give的动名词形式是giving。句意为“友谊是一份不断给予的礼物”。(3)Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesand1______ourknowledge.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooks.Storiesareusuallyinterestingandeasytounderstand.However,somebooksaredifficult.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaword,youcanlookit2______inadictionary.Don'tgiveupeasily.Keepreading,andyouwillmakegreat3______.答案:1.increase2.up3.progress解析:1.increaseknowledge意为“增加知识”,符合阅读的好处这一语境。2.lookup是固定短语,意为“查阅(字典等)”。3.makeprogress是固定搭配,意为“取得进步”。(4)Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandopenourminds.Manypeopleenjoyreadingnovelsbecausetheyareinterestingandexciting.Someprefersciencebookswhichprovideknowledgeabouttheworld.Whenweread,weshouldchoosebooksthataresuitableforourlevel.Ifabookistoodifficult,wemayloseinterestquickly.Ontheotherhand,ifitistooeasy,wemightnotlearnmuch.Therefore,findingtherightbookisessential.Librariesaregreatplacestofindvariousbooks.Wecanalsoborrowbooksfromfriendsorbuythemonline.Readingregularlyhelpsimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.答案:1.habit2.interesting3.suitable4.essential5.vocabulary解析:1.读书是一个好“习惯”,habit符合语境。2.小说通常被描述为“有趣的”,interesting修饰物。3.我们应该选择“适合”我们水平的书,suitablefor为固定搭配。4.找到合适的书是“必不可少的/重要的”,essential符合句意。5.定期阅读有助于提高我们的“词汇量”,vocabulary符合语境。(5)Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingourplanet.Onesimplewaytohelpistoreducewaste.Forexample,wecanbringourownbagswhenshoppinginsteadofusingplasticones.Plasticbagstakehundredsofyearstobreakdownandcauseseriouspollution.Anotherwayistosaveenergy.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplugelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabig1______.Also,weshouldprotectforestsandoceans.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandprovideoxygenforustobreathe.Oceansarehometomanyspecies.Wemuststopthrowinggarbageintothesea.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtogethertosolvetheseproblems,butindividualeffortsareequallyimportant.Ifeachpersondoestheirpart,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierworldforfuture2______.Let'sstarttodaybymakingeco-friendlychoicesinourdailylives.ItisourresponsibilitytotakecareoftheEarth,whichistheonlyhomewehave.Protectingnaturemeansprotecting3______.答案:1.difference2.generations3.ourselves解析:本文讨论了环境保护的重要性及个人可以采取的行动。1.第一空:固定搭配'makeabigdifference'意为“产生重大影响/大不相同”,符合语境,指这些小行动能带来大的改变,故填difference。2.第二空:我们要为未来的“几代人”创造一个更清洁、更健康的世界,故填generations。3.第三空:保护自然就是保护“我们自己”,因为人类依赖自然环境生存,故填ourselves。(6)Timemanagementisacrucialskillforstudents.Manystudentscomplainthattheydonothaveenoughtimetofinishtheirhomework.However,theproblemisoftennotthelackoftime,butthelackofplanning.Effectivetimemanagementcanhelpusstudymoreefficientlyandreducestress.First,weshouldmakeato-dolisteverymorning.Listallthetasksweneedtocompleteandprioritizethem.Dothemostimportantanddifficulttasksfirstwhenourenergylevelishigh.Second,avoiddistractions.Putawayyourphoneandcloseunnecessarytabsonyourcomputerwhilestudying.Focusononetaskatatime.Multitaskingoftenleadstolowerqualitywork.Third,takeregularbreaks.Studyingforlonghourswithoutrestcancausefatigue.Ashortbreakcanhelprefreshourmind.Finally,reviewourscheduleattheendoftheday.Checkwhatwehaveaccomplishedandadjusttheplanfortomorrowifnecessary.Goodtimemanagementalsoinvolvessettingrealisticgoals.Don'ttrytodotoomuchinoneday.Breaklargeprojectsintosmallersteps.Thismakesthemlessoverwhelmingandeasiertohandle.Bymanagingourtimewell,wecanbalancestudyandleisure.Wewillhavemoretimeforhobbiesandrelaxation.Thisleadstoahealthierandhappierlife.Remember,timeisprecious.Onceitpasses,itneverreturns.So,valueeveryminute.Useyourtimewisely.Developgoodhabitsearly.Theywillbenefityouthroughoutyourlife.Starttoday.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Youwillseepositivechangessoon.Controlyourtime,andyoucontrolyour1______.Don'tlettimeslipaway.Seizetheday.Makeeverymomentcount.Yourfuturedependsonhowyouuseyourpresenttime.Bedisciplinedandfocused.Successfavorsthosewhomanagetheirtimewell.Keepimprovingyourskills.Timemanagementisalifelong2______.Practicemakesperfect.Stayorganizedandstayproductive.Youcanachievemorethanyouthink.Believeinyourselfandtake3______.答案:1.life2.skill3.action解析:本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。1.根据句意'Controlyourtime,andyoucontrolyour______'(掌控时间,你就掌控了你的______),结合常理,掌控时间即掌控人生,故填life。2.根据前文'Timemanagementisacrucialskill'(时间管理是一项关键技能)以及全文主题,可知此处重申时间管理是一项终身的“技能”,故填skill。3.根据固定搭配'takeaction'(采取行动),符合语境中鼓励读者立即开始实践的意思,故填action。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter即将来中国旅游,他发邮件向你咨询关于中国礼仪的建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.见面时的问候方式;2.餐桌礼仪(如使用筷子、不浪费食物等);3.表达欢迎之情。注意:1.词数80-120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter即将来中国旅游,他发邮件向你咨询关于中国礼仪的建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.见面时的问候方式;2.餐桌礼仪(如使用筷子、不浪费食物等);3.表达欢迎之情。注意:1.词数80-120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:这是一封建议信/回复邮件。范文涵盖了所有要点:1.见面问候(握手、微笑、说你好);2.餐桌礼仪(使用筷子、不竖插筷子、光盘行动);3.表达期待。格式正确,语气得体,语言简洁明了,符合高职单招写作要求。WritingTask2假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom打算今年暑假来中国旅游,他发邮件向你咨询建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐一个旅游城市(如北京、西安等);2.说明推荐理由(至少两点);3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom打算今年暑假来中国旅游,他发邮件向你咨询建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐一个旅游城市(如北京、西安等);2.说明推荐理由(至少两点);3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummerholiday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作(建议信)。1.格式正确:书信体,称呼、正文、落款齐全。2.内容完整:涵盖了推荐城市(北京)、两个理由(长城、故宫/美食)、表达期待。3.语言得体:使用了recommend,richin,must-see,lookforwardto等恰当词汇和短语。4.字数适中:正文部分约90词,符合80-120词的要求。5.逻辑清晰:使用First,Second,Besides等连接词,使文章条理清楚。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Lastsummer,MarywenttoBeijingwithherfamily.TheyvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheSummerPalace.MarylikedtheGreatWallbestbecauseitwassograndandhistoric.Shetookmanyphotosthere.Theweatherwashot,buttheyenjoyedthetripverymuch.TheyalsotriedPekingDuck,whichwasdelicious.MaryhopestovisitBeijingagaininthefuture.(1-1)WhendidMarygotoBeijing?()ALastwinterBLastspringCLastsummerDLastautumn(1-2)WhichplacedidMarylikebest?()ATheForbiddenCityBTheSummerPalaceCTheGreatWallDTheTempleofHeaven(1-3)Howwastheweatherduringthetrip?()AColdBHotCRainyDSnowy(1-4)Whatfooddidtheytry?()AHotpotBDumplingsCPekingDuckDNoodles答案:1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析:1.根据文章第一句'Lastsummer,MarywenttoBeijingwithherfamily.'可知,Mary是去年夏天去的北京,故选C。2.根据文章'MarylikedtheGreatWallbest...'可知,Mary最喜欢长城,故选C。3.根据文章'Theweatherwashot...'可知,天气很热,故选B。4.根据文章'TheyalsotriedPekingDuck...'可知,他们尝试了北京烤鸭,故选C。Passage2Beesplayacrucialroleinourecosystem.Theyareresponsibleforpollinatingmanyofthefruits,vegetables,andnutsweeat.Withoutbees,ourfoodsupplywouldbeseverelyaffected.Unfortunately,beepopulationsaredecliningduetohabitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechange.Scientistsandfarmersareworkingtogethertocreatebee-friendlyenvironments.Plantingwildflowersandreducingchemicalusageingardenscanhelpsupportthesevitalinsects.Protectingbeesisnotjustaboutsavinginsects;itisaboutsecuringourfuturefoodsources.(2-1)Whatisthemainroleofbeesmentionedinthetext?()AProducinghoneyonly.BPollinatingplants.CBuildinghives.DFlyinglongdistances.(2-2)Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenobees?()AFlowerswouldstopblooming.BOurfoodsupplywouldbeseverelyaffected.CBirdswoulddisappear.DTheweatherwouldchange.(2-3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthedeclineinbeepopulations?()AHabitatloss.BPesticideuse.CClimatechange.DIncreasedplantingoftrees.(2-4)Whatactioncanhelpsupportbees?()AUsingmorepesticides.BDestroyingwildhabitats.CPlantingwildflowersandreducingchemicalusage.DKeepingbeesincages.(2-5)Whatistheultimategoalofprotectingbeesaccordingtothetext?()ATomakehoneycheaper.BTosecurefuturefoodsources.CToincreasetourism.DTostudyinsectbehavior.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.D2-4.C2-5.B解析:

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