2026年福建高职单招(英语)考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年福建高职单招(英语)考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtotake答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。因此空格处应填taking。故选C。（2）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句之间是转折关系，Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because表原因，If表条件，So表结果，均不符合逻辑。故选B。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.It'sjustanoldcupanyway.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCDon'tmentionitDNoproblem答案：B解析：当对方道歉（I'msorry...）时，回答通常是"That'sallright"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"或"Nevermind"。A项用于回答感谢；C项通常用于回答感谢或表示不用谢；D项虽口语中可用，但在正式考试语境下，B项是对道歉最标准的回应之一，且后半句解释了原因，语气更贴切。（4）HappyNewYear!____!（）AThesametoyouBThankyouallthesameCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：A解析：本题考查节日祝贺的回应。当别人祝你新年快乐（HappyNewYear）时，礼貌且地道的回答是“Thesametoyou”（也祝你节日快乐）。B项用于委婉拒绝后的感谢，C、D项不符合语境。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，故选B。（6）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句是在询问频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；'Howlong'提问时间段或长度；'Howsoon'提问将来的一段时间后；'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（8）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。根据句意“老师让我们查字典里的新单词”，应选A。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此take应变为taking。故选C。（10）Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?Verywell.Theyareall______me.（）AafraidofBfriendlytoCangrywithDsorryfor答案：B解析：考查情景交际及形容词短语辨析。根据答语前一句"Verywell"（非常好）可知，新同学对“我”很友好。befriendlytosb.意为“对某人友好”，符合语境。beafraidof意为“害怕……”；beangrywith意为“生某人的气”；besorryfor意为“为……感到抱歉”。故选B。（11）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIt'sapityDIdon'tthinkso答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶”，回答者表示没关系，因为花瓶不贵。A项用于回答感谢；B项“没关系”符合语境；C项“真可惜”不符合宽容的语境；D项“我不这么认为”语意不通。故选B。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>oo</u>kBb<u>oo</u>kCl<u>oo</u>kDf<u>oo</u>d答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母组合'oo'的发音。A项cook/kʊk/，B项book/bʊk/，C项look/lʊk/，其中的'oo'均发短音/ʊ/。而D项food/fuːd/中的'oo'发长音/uː/。故选D。（13）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查asksb.todosth.（要求某人做某事）的否定形式。其否定结构为asksb.nottodosth.（要求某人不要做某事）。不定式的否定是在to前加not。故选C。（14）______doyougotothecinema?Onceamonth.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答句"Onceamonth"（一个月一次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问多久以后；Howfar提问距离。故选C。（15）A:Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon.B:Goodidea!ButIneedto____mymotherfirst.（）AaskBtellCsayDspeak答案：A解析：句意是“好主意！但我需要先____我妈妈”。在去做某事之前，通常需要“询问”或“请求”父母的允许。ask在此处意为askforpermission(请求许可)，最符合语境。tell是告诉，say是说，speak是讲，语意不如ask贴切。（16）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯”，回答者表示“没关系”。A项You'rewelcome意为“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项Nevermind意为“没关系/别介意”，常用于回答道歉或安慰对方；C项That'sright意为“那是对的”；D项Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”，用于答应请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”（没关系），故选B。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，而非what。因此正确答案为B。（18）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案：C解析：本题考查不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在to前加not。句意为“老师要求我们在教室里不要制造这么多噪音”。故选C。（19）Theboy______glassesismybrother.（）AwithBinConDat答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示“戴着眼镜”通常使用介词with，即'theboywithglasses'。in通常用于穿着衣物或处于某种状态/环境中，如inred（穿红衣服）。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what通常作主语或宾语；how询问方式；which表示选择。故选A。（21）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点而非方式，因此使用where引导。故选B。（22）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSince答案：B解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为：“虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然出去散步了。”前后分句之间存在转折关系。Because（因为）和Since（既然/因为）表示因果关系；If（如果）表示条件关系；Although（虽然/尽管）表示让步转折关系，符合语境。注意although不能与but连用，但可以与still连用。故正确答案为B。（23）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCusuallyDnever答案：D解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，usually意为“通常”，never意为“从不”。故选D。（24）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：询问某人的职业时，通常使用句型'Whatis/do+主语?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（25）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式是在to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。因此，正确答案为nottomake。A选项是祈使句结构，不能直接跟在askedus后面；B选项缺少to；D选项not的位置错误。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedinplaying______basketball,butIpreferplaying______piano.答案：/;the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不加冠词，如playbasketball；乐器前需加定冠词the，如playthepiano。故第一空不填（或填/），第二空填the。（2）Lookatthesentence:"Sheisinterestedin____(learn)Chinese."Whatisthecorrectformofthewordinbrackets?答案：learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。短语'beinterestedin'中，in是介词，介词后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此learn应变为learning。（3）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故填learning。（4）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式，apple的复数是apples。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)inChina.答案：places解析：考查名词复数。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（6）Thenewbridge,____(measure)over500meters,willopentotrafficnextmonth.答案：measuring解析：考查非谓语动词。bridge与measure之间为主动关系（表示“长达……”），故用现在分词measuring作后置定语。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（8）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。这是对现在情况的虚拟假设，if条件句中be动词统一用were（无论主语人称）。主句用would+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我会立刻接受这份工作邀请。（9）Itisimportantforus______ahealthylifestyle.答案：tokeep解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.（做某事对某人来说是……的）。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。keepahealthylifestyle意为“保持健康的生活方式”。（10）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s。故填rains。（11）Sheislookingforwardto______(hear)fromherpenpalsoon.答案：hearing解析：本题考查固定搭配。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词（doing）。因此hear需变为hearing。（12）Myfatherenjoys____(read)newspaperseverymorning.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故read应变为reading。（13）Mysisterisgoodat____piano.Shepracticeseveryday.答案：playingthe解析：本题考查固定搭配和冠词用法。play后接乐器名称时，需加定冠词the，即playthepiano；且begoodat后接动名词形式，故填playingthe。（14）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。student的复数是students。句意：教室里有很多学生。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectionisatopicthateveryoneshouldcareabout.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,airandwaterpollutionhavebecomeincreasinglyserious.Manyriversthatusedtobecleanarenowfilledwithwaste.Ifwedonottakeactionimmediately,thesituationwillgetmuch1______.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoflivingagreenlife.Wecanstartwithsmallthings,suchassortinggarbage,usingpublictransportation,andsavingelectricity.Schoolsalsoplayakeyroleineducatingstudentsaboutenvironmentalissues.Byorganizingtree-plantingactivitiesandrecyclingprograms,studentslearnhowtoprotectnatureina2______way.Remember,theearthisouronlyhome.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwebuilda3______futureforthenextgeneration.答案：1.worse2.practical3.better解析：1.考查形容词比较级。getmuchworse意为“变得更糟”，much修饰比较级，符合语境中污染加剧的逻辑。2.考查形容词辨析。修饰名词way，表示“以实际可行的方式”学习保护自然，故填practical。3.考查形容词比较级。buildabetterfuture意为“创造更美好的未来”，与环保主题及下一代福祉呼应。（2）Protectingtheenvironmentisataskforeveryone.Inourdailylife,wecandomanysmallthingstohelptheearth.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Thissimpleactioncansavealotof1______.Weshouldalsotrytousepublictransportationorridebicyclesinsteadofdrivingcars.Itcanreduceairpollutionandkeeptheskyblue.Anotherimportantthingisrecycling.Wecanseparatewasteintodifferentgroupssothatusefulmaterialscanbeused2______.Ifeveryonetakesaction,ourplanetwillbecomemuchcleanerandmorebeautiful.Let'sworktogethertobuilda3______futureforourselvesandthenextgeneration.答案：1.energy2.again3.greener解析：1.考查名词。关灯是为了节省“能源/电力”，saveenergy为常见搭配，符合环保主题，故填energy。2.考查副词。根据recycling（回收利用）的语境，有用材料被分类后可以被“再次”使用，故填again。3.考查形容词。修饰future，结合全文环保主题，表示为下一代建设“更绿色/更环保的”未来，故填greener。（3）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeourfriends'faces.Thismakescommunicationmuch1______andmoreconvenient.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesuslesssocialinreallife.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonscreensinsteadoftalkingtopeoplefacetoface.Therefore,weshouldusetechnologywisely.Weneedtobalanceouronlinelifeandofflinelife.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingthewarmthofhuman2______.Let'strytoputdownourphonesandtalktoourfamilymembersmoreoften.Asimpleconversationcanbringuscloser3______.答案：1.faster2.connection3.together解析：1.考查形容词比较级。与过去的信件相比，现在的通讯方式更“快”。fast的比较级是faster。2.考查名词辨析。humanconnection意为“人际联系/情感纽带”。connect的名词形式是connection。3.考查副词辨析。bringusclosertogether意为“让我们更紧密地团结在一起/关系更亲近”。together符合语境。（4）Readingisoneofthemostimportanthabitsforstudents.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstoreading.Whenweread,wetraveltodifferentworldswithoutleavingourhomes.Wecanlearnabouthistory,science,andculturethroughbooks.Somestudentsthinkreadingisboring,buttheyhaven'tfoundtherightbooksyet.Ifyouchoosebooksthatinterestyou,readingwillbecomeapleasureratherthanatask.Librariesaregreatplacestofindvariouskindsofbooks.Youcanborrowthemforfreeandreturnthemwhenyoufinish.Onlineresourcesalsoprovideeasyaccesstoe-booksandarticles.Developingareadinghabittakestimeandpatience.Startwithjust15minutesaday.Gradually,youwillfindyourselfreadingmoreandenjoyingitmore.Readingimprovesyourvocabularyandwritingskillsaswell.Ithelpsyouexpressyourideasclearlyandconfidently.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyofdiscovery.Remember,agoodbookislikeagoodfriend.Itstayswithyouandsupportsyouwheneveryouneedit.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.答案：1.broaden2.interest3.pleasure4.patience5.part解析：1.阅读可以“拓宽”我们的视野，固定搭配broadenhorizons，故填broaden。2.如果你选择让你感“兴趣”的书，阅读就会变得愉快，故填interest。3.阅读会变成一种“乐趣”而不是任务，故填pleasure。4.培养阅读习惯需要时间和“耐心”，故填patience。5.让阅读成为我们日常生活的“一部分”，故填part。（5）Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hewantedtoborrowabookabouthistory.However,whenhearrived,hefoundthatthebookhewantedwasalready1______outbyanotherreader.Thelibrariansuggestedhecouldreserveitonline.Tomfollowedheradviceandwaitedforthreedays.Finally,hereceivedamessagesayingthebookwasavailable.Hewenttothelibraryagainandsuccessfullyborrowedit.Tomfeltvery2______becausehecouldreadhisfavoritebookatlast.答案：1.checked2.happy解析：第一空考查动词短语搭配。checkout意为“借出（图书等）”，被动语态为becheckedout，表示书已被借走。第二空考查形容词情感色彩。Tom最终借到了喜欢的书，心情自然是“高兴的”，故填happy。（6）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Airpollution,waterpollution,andnoisepollutionaffectourhealthanddailylife.Toprotectourplanet,weshouldtakeactionnow.First,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Second,weshouldsaveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Usepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Third,plantingtreesishelpful.Treescancleantheairandprovideoxygen.Everyonecanmakeadifference.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreateacleanerandgreenerworldforfuturegenerations.Let'sstartfromsmallthingsaroundus.Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Airpollution,waterpollution,andnoisepollutionaffectourhealthanddailylife.Toprotectourplanet,weshouldtakeactionnow.First,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Second,weshouldsaveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Usepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Third,plantingtreesishelpful.Treescancleantheairandprovideoxygen.Everyonecanmakeadifference.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreateacleanerandgreenerworldforfuturegenerations.Let'sstartfromsmallthingsaroundus.1______protectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Airpollution,waterpollution,andnoisepollutionaffectourhealthanddailylife.Toprotectourplanet,weshouldtakeactionnow.First,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Second,weshouldsaveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Usepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Third,plantingtreesishelpful.Treescancleantheairandprovideoxygen.Everyonecanmakeadifference.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreateacleanerandgreenerworldforfuturegenerations.Let'sstartfromsmallthingsaroundus.答案：1.Environmental2.recycling3.energy4.oxygen5.generations解析：1.根据全文主题“环境保护”，且修饰名词protection，应用形容词Environmental，注意首字母大写。2.by是介词，后接动名词，根据句意“通过回收纸张等减少浪费”，故填recycling。3.根据后文“Turnofflights...”可知是在节约能源，saveenergy为固定搭配，故填energy。4.树木的作用之一是提供氧气，provideoxygen符合科学常识及语境，故填oxygen。5.forfuturegenerations意为“为了子孙后代”，是环保类文章的常见表达，故填generations。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场“传统文化节”（TraditionalCultureFestival）。请你用英语写一则通知，告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周五下午2:00-5:00；2.活动地点：学校操场；3.活动内容：书法展示、剪纸体验、传统音乐表演等；4.欢迎全体师生参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场“传统文化节”（TraditionalCultureFestival）。请你用英语写一则通知，告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周五下午2:00-5:00；2.活动地点：学校操场；3.活动内容：书法展示、剪纸体验、传统音乐表演等；4.欢迎全体师生参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为通知（Notice）；人称以第三人称或被动语态为主，也可用第二人称呼吁；时态主要为一般将来时。2.要点覆盖：-目的：enrichcampuslife,promoteculture.-时间地点：nextFriday,2:00-5:00pm,schoolplayground.-活动内容：calligraphy,paper-cutting,music.-呼吁参加：welcometojoin.3.范文解析：-第一段开门见山，说明举办活动的目的（丰富校园生活，弘扬传统文化）。-第二段详细列出时间、地点和具体活动内容，使用"including"列举项目，清晰明了。-第三段发出邀请，强调活动的意义（了解遗产），并用"Don'tmissit!"增强感染力。4.亮点词汇/句型：-enrichourcampuslife丰富我们的校园生活-promotetraditionalChineseculture弘扬中国传统文化-takeplace举行-variousinterestingactivities各种有趣的活动-appreciatethebeautyof欣赏……的美-heritage遗产/传统（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.YourfriendMikeiscomingtovisityourcitynextweekend.Writeanemailtohimsuggestingaplacetovisitandgivingdirections.Include:1.Theplaceyourecommend;2.Reasonsforrecommendation;3.Howtogetthere.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封建议信并提供指路信息。范文首先表达了欢迎之情，然后推荐了城市博物馆，并给出了推荐理由（历史悠久、展览有趣）。接着详细说明了交通路线（地铁、出口、步行距离）。最后提出可以在车站见面。内容涵盖了所有要点，语气热情友好，指路清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itstrengthenstheheart,muscles,andbones.Exercisealsohelpscontrolweightandreducestheriskofchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease.Beyondphysicalbenefits,exerciseimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Itcanboostmoodandimprovesleepquality.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek.Thiscanincludewalking,swimming,orcycling.Itisimportanttochooseactivitiesyouenjoysothatyoucanstickwiththem.Startingslowlyandgraduallyincreasingintensityisthebestwaytobeginanexerciseroutine.（1-1）Whatisonephysicalbenefitofregularexercise?（）AItmakesyoutaller.BItstrengthenstheheartandmuscles.CItcuresalldiseases.DItimproveseyesight.（1-2）Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalhealth?（）AItincreasesstresslevels.BItcausesanxiety.CItreducesstressandboostsmood.DIthasnoeffectonmentalhealth.（1-3）Whatistherecommendedamountofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek?（）A30minutesB60minutesC150minutesD300minutes（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformofmoderateaerobicactivity?（）AWalkingBSwimmingCCyclingDWeightlifting（1-5）Whatisthebestwaytostartanexerciseroutine?（）AStartwithhighintensityimmediately.BChooseactivitiesyoudislike.CStartslowlyandincreaseintensitygradually.DExerciseonlyonweekends.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.D1-5.C解析：1.根据文中'Itstrengthenstheheart,muscles,andbones.'可知，锻炼能增强心脏和肌肉，故选B。2.根据文中'...improvesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Itcanboostmood...'可知，锻炼减轻压力并提升情绪，故选C。3.根据文中'Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek.'可知，推荐量为150分钟，故选C。4.文中提到的活动有walking,swimming,cycling。Weightlifting（举重）未被提及为中等强度有氧运动的例子，故选D。5.根据文中最后一句'Startingslowlyandgraduallyincreasingintensityisthebestwaytobegin...'可知，最好慢慢开始并逐渐增加强度，故选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthebiggestchangesishowwecommunicatewithothers.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallstokeepintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughappslikeWeChatorWhatsApp.Thismakescommunicationfasterandeasier.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandignoretheirfamilyandfriendsinreallife.Also,notallinformationontheInternetistrue.Weneedtobecarefulwhenwereadnewsorshareinformation.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetisstillausefultoolifweuseitwisely.（2-1）WhatisoneofthebiggestchangesbroughtbytheInternetaccordingtothetext?（）AHowweshopBHowwecommunicateCHowwestudyDHowwetravel（2-2）Howdidpeoplekeepintouchinthepast?（）ABysendingemailsBBywritinglettersormakingphonecallsCByusingsocialmediaDByvideochatting（2-3）Whatisaproblemcausedbyspendingtoomuchtimeonline?（）AItcoststoomuchmoneyBItmakespeoplelazyCPeoplemayignoretheirfamilyandfriendsinreallifeDItdamageseyesight（2-4）WhyshouldwebecarefulwhenusingtheInternet?（）ABecausetheInternetisslowBBecausenotallinformationontheInternetistrueCBecauseitisdifficulttouseDBecauseitisillegal（2-5）Whatistheauthor'sfinalconclusionabouttheInternet?（）ATheInternetisharmfulandshouldbeavoidedBTheInternetisonlygoodforyoungpeopleCTheInternetisausefultoolifusedwiselyDTheInternetwillreplacealltraditionalcommunication答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.根据文章第二句'Oneofthebiggestchangesishowwecommunicatewithothers.'可知，互联网带来的最大变化之一是我们与他人沟通的方式，故选B。2.根据文章'Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallstokeepintouch.'可知，过去人们通过写信或打电话保持联系，故选B。3.根据文章'Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandignoretheirfamilyandfriendsinreallife.'可知，花太多时间上网的问题是人们可能会忽视现实生活中的家人和朋友，故选C。4.根据文章'Also,notallinformationontheInternetistrue.Weneedtobecareful...'可知，我们需要小心是因为并非所有网络信息都是真实的，故选B。5.根据文章最后一句'Despitetheseproblems,theInternetisstillausefultoolifweuseitwisely.'可知，作者的结论是如果明智地使用，互联网仍然是一个有用的工具，故选C。Passage3TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Inthepast,peoplehadtogo