2025年中考英语完形填空专项训练试卷（附答案）

2025年中考英语完形填空专项训练试卷（附答案）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Wehadagreattimebecausetheweatherwas__________andwecouldplaygamesintheopenair.A.terribleB.cloudyC.sunnyD.windy解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意“天气很好，可以在户外玩耍”，应选C“sunny（晴朗的）”。A“terrible（糟糕的）”与句意相反；B“cloudy（多云的）”和D“windy（有风的）”虽可能出现在乡村，但不符合“greattime”的语境。2.WhileIwaswalkinghomefromschoolyesterday,Isawanoldman__________onthestreet.Helookedlostandtired,soIhelpedhimfindhiswayhome.A.sittingB.stoodC.sittingD.lying解析：本题考查动词时态和固定搭配。根据“waswalking”可知，动作发生在过去，且“seesb.doingsth.”表示看到某人正在做某事，故选A“sitting”。B“stood”时态错误；C“sitting”重复；D“lying”不符合老人状态。3.It’simportanttokeepa__________dietandexerciseregularlyifyouwanttostayhealthy.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.unbalanced解析：本题考查形容词作定语。空格修饰名词“diet”，需用形容词形式，故选B“balanced（均衡的）”。A“balance”是名词；C“balancing”是动名词；D“unbalanced”与句意相反。4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting,butsomeofthemforgot.A.handinB.handsinC.handoutD.handingin解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“交作业”，应选A“handin（上交）”。B“handsin”时态错误；C“handout”意为“分发”；D“handingin”动名词形式不符。5.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.She__________fortheschoolconcertnextmonth.A.willperformB.performsC.performedD.isperforming解析：本题考查将来时态。根据“nextmonth”可知，应用一般将来时，故选A“willperform（将演奏）”。B“performs”是一般现在时；C“performed”是过去时；D“isperforming”是现在进行时。6.Thebooktellsusaboutthelifeofafamousscientist.It’svery__________andIlearnedalotfromit.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests解析：本题考查形容词辨析。空格修饰名词“book”，需用形容词，故选B“interesting（有趣的）”。A“interest”是名词；C“interested”形容人；D“interests”是动词。7.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould__________moreEnglishmoviesandtrytounderstandthedialogues.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.towatch解析：本题考查动词不定式。根据“should”可知，需用动词不定式，故选A“watch（看）”。B“watching”是动名词；C“watched”是过去式；D“towatch”形式错误。8.Themuseumisfamousforitscollectionofancientartifacts.Lastyear,I__________thereandwasamazedbytheexhibits.A.visitedB.visitC.visitingD.visit解析：本题考查动词时态。根据“Lastyear”可知，应用一般过去时，故选A“visited（参观）”。B“visit”是一般现在时；C“visiting”是动名词；D“visit”形式错误。9.It’simportanttobe__________toothers,especiallywhentheyareintrouble.Kindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinpeople’slives.A.patientB.patienceC.patientlyD.patienient解析：本题考查形容词辨析。空格修饰名词“others”，需用形容词，故选A“patient（耐心的）”。B“patience”是名词；C“patiently”是副词；D拼写错误。10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.Ifyouareinterested,please__________yourresumetousbyemail.A.sendB.sendsC.sendingD.tosend解析：本题考查动词不定式。根据“please”可知，需用动词不定式，故选A“send（发送）”。B“sends”是一般现在时；C“sending”是动名词；D“tosend”形式错误。根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Mybestfriendlives__________thecornerofourstreet.2.Theteacheraskedustofinishtheproject__________nextFriday.3.Ittakesabout30minutesto__________frommyhometoschoolbybike.4.Sheisvery__________inlearningnewlanguagesandcanspeakthreedifferentlanguages.5.Theconcertwillstartat7p.m.,soweneedtoarrive__________time.6.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeata__________dietandexerciseregularly.7.Thebookisvery__________.Itmademethinkabouttheimportanceoffriendship.8.Myparentsalwaysencouragemeto__________myownopinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromothers’.9.Themuseumhasacollectionofancient__________thatdatebacktothousandsofyearsago.10.It’simportantto__________others,especiallywhentheyareintrouble.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。1.Theauthorvisitedthemuseumlastyearandwasimpressedbytheexhibits.2.Theteachertoldthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.3.Mysisterisnotgoodatplayingthepianobecauseshedoesn’tpracticeenough.4.Thebookaboutthescientistisveryboringandtheauthordidn’tlearnanythingfromit.5.It’snotimportanttobepatientwithothersbecausekindnessdoesn’tmakeabigdifference.6.Thecompanyisnotlookingforsomeonewithmarketingexperience.7.Theconcertwillstartat6p.m.,sotheydon’tneedtoarriveontime.8.Theoldmanwassittingonthestreetandlookedhappyandenergetic.9.Theauthor’sfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicniclastweekendandhadaterribletime.10.Themuseumisfamousforitscollectionofmodernartifacts,notancientones.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Whatdidtheauthor’sfamilydolastweekend?2.Whywastheauthorabletohelptheoldman?3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutabalanceddiet?4.HowoftendoestheauthorwatchEnglishmovies?5.Whatwastheauthor’sreactionwhenhevisitedthemuseum?6.Whyiskindnessimportantinpeople’slives?7.WhatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttoimprovetheirEnglish?8.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthebookaboutthescientist?根据短文内容，完成下列任务。1.Rewritethesentence“Theweatherwassunnyandwecouldplaygamesintheopenair.”usingadifferentconjunction.2.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:“Thestudentshelpedtheoldmanfindhiswayhome.”3.Completethesentence:“IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwould________.”4.Rewritethesentence“Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.”usinganadjectivephrase.5.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepresentcontinuoustense:“Sheiswritingalettertoherfriend.”6.Completethesentence:“Thebookisvery________becauseitmademethinkabouttheimportanceoffriendship.”7.Rewritethesentence“Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.”usinganadjectiveclause.8.Completethesentence:“It’simportantto________others,especiallywhentheyareintrouble.”【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A解析：2.C“sunny”符合“greattime”的语境，其他选项与句意不符。3.A“seesb.doingsth.”结构，且“waswalking”提示过去时。4.B“diet”需形容词修饰，故用“balanced”。5.A“handin”意为“上交”，其他选项时态或形式错误。6.A“nextmonth”提示将来时，故用“willperform”。7.B“book”需形容词修饰，故用“interesting”。8.A“should”提示动词不定式，故用“watch”。9.A“Lastyear”提示过去时，故用“visited”。10.A“others”需形容词修饰，故用“patient”。11.A“please”提示动词不定式，故用“send”。二、填空题1.at2.by3.travel4.interested5.on6.balanced7.interesting8.express9.artifacts10.bekind解析：2.“atthecorner”固定搭配。3.“by”表示时间，故用“by”。4.“takestimetodosth.”结构，故用“travel”。5.“interestedin”固定搭配，故用“interested”。6.“arriveontime”固定搭配。7.“balanceddiet”固定搭配。8.“interesting”形容物，故用“interesting”。9.“expressopinions”固定搭配，故用“express”。10.“ancientartifacts”固定搭配。11.“bekindtosb.”固定搭配，故用“bekind”。三、判断题1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.F解析：2.短文提到作者去年参观博物馆并印象深刻，故正确。3.短文提到老师要求学生交作业，故正确。4.短文未提到作者妹妹不擅长弹钢琴的原因，故错误。5.短文提到书很有趣，作者学到了很多，故错误。6.短文强调善良的重要性，故错误。7.短文提到公司招聘有营销经验的人，故错误。8.短文提到音乐会7点开始，故错误。9.短文提到老人看起来迷茫疲惫，故错误。10.短文提到作者家人去乡村野餐很开心，故错误。11.短文提到博物馆以古代文物闻名，故错误。四、简答题1.Theauthor’sfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicniclastweekend.2.Theauthorwasabletohelptheoldmanbecausetheoldmanlookedlostandtired.3.Theauthorthinksabalanceddietisimportantbecauseithelpsstayhealthy.4.TheauthorwatchesEnglishmoviesregularlytoimprovehisEnglish.5.Theauthorwasamazedbytheexhibitswhenhevisitedthemuseum.6.Kindnessisimportantinpeople’slivesbecauseitcanmakeabigdifference.7.PeopleshouldwatchEnglishmoviesandtrytounderstandthedialoguestoimprovetheirEnglish.8.Theauthorfeelsthebookaboutthescientistisveryinterestingbecauseitmadehimthinkabouttheimportanceoffriendship.解析：9.短文第一段提到作者家人去乡村野餐，故答案正确。10.短文第二段提到老人看起来迷茫疲惫，故作者能帮助他。11.短文第三段提到均衡饮食有助于健康，故答案正确。12.短文第四段提到作者看英语电影来提高英语，故答案正确。13.短文第四段提到作者参观博物馆时很惊讶，故答案正确。14.短文第五段强调善良的重要性，故答案正确。15.短文第四段提到作者看英语电影来提高英语，故答案正确。16.短文第三