陕西省咸阳市实验中学2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题（卷）（含答案）

陕西咸阳市实验中学2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题（卷）一、完形填空Abirdwenttofinditshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittlewilting(枯萎的)flower.Theflower’sfacewasfullof___1___.Thebirdasked,“Youaregoingto___2___.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Iamgoingtobearfruitandmydream___3___true,”saidthelittleflower.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisa___4___intheheart.Thelittlebirdkept___5___.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalame(瘸腿的)duck,whichwassingingasong.Notknowing___6___,itaskedtheduck,“Youareso___7___.Whyareyou___8___sohappy?”“BecauseIsawalittleduckfall.AndI___9___itstandupagain!”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisa___10___intheheart.Thebirdkeptflying.Suddenlyitsawaspider___11___aslippery(光滑的)wall.It___12___thewallforseveraltimes,butitwentonclimbingoverandoveragain.Notknowingwhy,thelittlebirdaskedthespider,“You___13___againandagain.Whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?”“IamsuretoclimbupthewallifItrymybest.Becauseofthis,Iamsohappy.”Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.Thelittlebirddidn’t___14___happinessanylonger,becauseithadseenthe___15___happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.1.A．illnessB．smilesC．goldD．protection2.A．hideB．cheatC．markD．die3.A．willcomeB．cameC．hascomeD．comes4.A．tourB．successC．hopeD．challenge5.A．toflyB．flyingC．protectingD．toprotect6.A．howB．whatC．whenD．why7.A．unluckyB．sillyC．luckyD．weak8.A．hardlyB．stillC．seldomD．never9.A．allowedB．weightedC．helpedD．hurried10.A．toolB．loveC．skillD．stick11.A．climbingB．toclimbC．diggingD．todig12.A．felldownB．felloverC．fellbehindD．felloff13.A．roseB．failedC．achievedD．succeeded14.A．lookforB．careforC．lookafterD．takeafter15.A．excitementB．godC．truthD．pressure二、阅读理解AParentsshouldknowthatswimmingpoolscanbeadangertotheirkids.Knowtherisks:•Drowningisthemaincauseofdeath(死亡)inkidsattheageof1to4,andthesecondmostcommon(普遍的)accidentaldeathinkidsattheageof5to14.•Achildcandrowninunder5minutes.Howtocutdowntherisks:•Sendkidstoswimminglessons.Thiscutsdowntheirriskofdrowningby90%.•Don’tleavechildrenalonenearthepool.•Movethepooltoysawaytostopkidsfrombeinginterestedinthem.•Don’ttrustfloats(漂浮板)orotherpooltoystokeepyourkidssafe.16.Whatisthemaincauseofdeathinkidsattheageof1to4?A．Drowning.B．Falling.C．Fire.D．Trafficaccidents.17.Parentscan________tocutdownchildren’sriskofdrowning.A．trustfloatsandpooltoysB．leavechildrenalonenearthepoolC．keepthetoysinthepoolD．sendchildrentoswimminglessons18.Thistextismostprobablywrittenfor________.A．workersB．parentsC．studentsD．teachersBWhenyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestionduringclass,whatdoyoudo?Doyousimplyshoutoutyourquestionassoonasitentersyourmind?Ordoyouraiseyourhandandwaituntiltheteachercallsyourname?Ifyoupolitelyraiseyourhandfirst,it’sprobablybecauseyourteacherhasarulethatregulateswhatyouareallowedtodowhenyouhaveaquestion.Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbelikeifeveryonecouldsimplytalkwhenevertheywantduringclass?Insteadofapeacefullearningenvironment,aclassroomwithoutruleswouldbechaotic!Whenyoulearntodrive,you’llrealizehowmanyrulesyouhavetofollow.Therulesfordrivingshareacommonpurposewithmanyrulesyoumustfollowinyourdailylifetokeepyousafe.AsanancientChinesesayinggoes,“▲”Ifyoumakealistoftherulesyoufolloweachday,youwillquicklyrealizehowmanyofthemcankeepyousafeandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyableasaresult.Althoughsometimesyoufeellikearuleisunfair,don’tbreakit.Instead,decidewhatyoucandotochangetherule.Workingwithintherulestochangetherulesiswhatyouneedtodo.19.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．tellingafactB．askingquestionsC．sharingajokeD．listingnumbers20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chaotic”inParagraph2mean?A．Inthemiddle.B．Intherightway.C．Inorder.D．Inamess.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph3?A．Norules,nostandards.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Seeingisbelieving.D．Oldhabitsdiehard.22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thewaysofmakingfairrules.B．Howtodrivesafelyontheroad.C．Theimportanceofrules.D．Howstudentsshouldactinschool.CChineseastronautsnowhaveanewspacesuit(航天服)forgoingtothemoon!PeoplesawthespacesuitforthefirsttimeonSept.28,2024.ThisispartofChina’splantoflyastronautstothemoonby2030.Thespacesuitismadeusingmanycooltechnologies.①MaterialOnthemoon,itcanbeverycoldorveryhot.Toprotecttheastronauts,scientistsmadethespacesuitwithaspecialmaterial.③CamerasTherearecamerasonbothsidesofthehelmet.Theycantakevideosofthingscloseupandfaraway.②ControlPanel(控制台)Thereisacontrolpanelonthefrontofthespacesuit.Itcandomanythingsandisveryeasytouse.④Visor(面罩)Thereisaspecialvisor.Itcanstopthebrightsunlightfromhurtingtheastronauts’eyes.Italsohelpsthemseeeverythingaroundthemclearly.⑤Joints(关节)Thejointsofthespacesuitaresoft.Astronautscanmovetheirarmsandlegseasilyinspace.23.Howmanypartsofthespacesuitarementionedinthepassage?A．4.B．3.C．5.D．6.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Astronauts’jointscanmoveeasilyinspacesuits.B．It’sneithercoldnorhotonthemoon.C．Therearecamerasononesideofthehelmet.D．Thereisacontrolpanelonthebackofthespacesuit.25.Wherecanwefindthetext?A．Atravelguide.B．Astorybook.C．Ahistorytextbook.D．Asciencemagazine.D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisakindofsport.It’sdifferentfromracingandballgames.Itisn’thard.___26___Theyoftenplayittomusicintheparkinthemorning.Themusicissoft,too.Canyouguesswhatitis?It’sTaijiquan.___27___Whenyoupracticeit,youneedtomoveyourarms,yourlegs,yourshouldersandyourneckoften.Soifyoupracticeoften,it’sgoodforyourhealth.Taijiquanisalsoanart,likedancing.___28___Itcanmakeyourelaxedandcalm.Youwillenjoyyourselfwhenyouplayit.TaijiquanisoneofChineseNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritages(非物质文化遗产).TaijiquanisalsoakindofWushu.Youuseyourhandstopullandpush,youuseyourlegstomove,andyouuseyourshoulderstogetoutofthewayofdanger.___29___NowTaijiquanisnotonlyfamousinChina,butalsoinothercountries.___30___SowhynotturnonthemusicandplayTaijiquannow?A．Taijiquanisakindofsport.B．Youcanplayittothesoftmusic.C．It’spopularwitholdpeopleinChina.D．MoreandmoreforeignpeopleenjoyplayingTaijiquan.E．Itisn’tsoquickascommonWushu,butitisalsostrongandpowerful(有力量的).F．ItreallytakesalongtimetoplayTaijiquanwell.三、短文填空阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。Whenwetalkaboutspring,wethinkof___31___seasonofwarmweatherandfresh___32___.Wealsothink___33___newlife,greenplants,andbuddingtreesallaroundus.Springisshort___34___manyplacesaroundtheworld.Butinmyhometown,itfeelslikespringnearly___35___yearround.四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)dangersmartusebedocanitbringrobotpeopleRobotsarebecomingabigpartofourlives.They___36___verypopularwithmostpeople.Theyhavealonghistory.Youmayseerobotsinsomesciencefilms.Theyarestronger,fasterand___37___thanpeopleinreallife.Alotofrobotsareusedinfactories.These___38___arenotliketherobotsinmovies.Theydon’twalkortalk.Instead,arobotmaybejustametal(金属的)arm.Therobotarmcandoacertainjobinafactory(工厂)overandoveragain.Itcandojobsthatpeoplemaynotwantto___39___.Arobotnevergetstiredofdoingthesamething.Theyarealsousedtodomany___40___orboringjobs.InCanada,thepoliceareusingarobot.Thisrobot___41___carrybombs(炸弹)andtakethemaway.Robotsare___42___inhospitals,too.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesick___43___rooms.Anditneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalin___44___computersystem(系统).Robotshave___45___greathelptohumanbeingsinmanyfieldssofar,andtheyhavebecomeimportanthelpersinourdailylife.五、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Doyouknowhowtosaveapersonwhenhisorherlifeisindanger?Thefollowingissomeusefulfirstaidknowledge.Let’slearnaboutittogether!46.Howlongshouldapersonpressthenosetostopnosebleeds?Thepersonshouldpressthenosefor___46___untilthebleedingstops.47.Whyisitimportanttotellthedoctorabouttheanimalthatbitsomeone?Becausethedoctormightneedto___47___.48.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“___48___”there.49.WhichEnglishwordmeans“重要的”inthetext?It’s___49___.50.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout___50___.六、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Alice,youdon’tlookwell.___51___?B:Ihadanaccidentonmywayhomeyesterday.A:___52___.Howdidithappen?B:Iwasridingtoofast.Anotherbicycleridersuddenlyappearedatthestreetcornerandwehiteachother.A:Sorrytohearthat.___53___?B:Yes,Ihurtmyleg.Butluckily,itwasn’tserious.A:Isee.Weshouldneverridetoofastandmustobeythetrafficrules.B:___54___.I’llbemorecarefulontheroad.Thanksforyouradvice.A:Notatall.Bytheway,therewillbeaspeechabouttrafficrulesinourcommunitytomorrow.___55___?B:That’sagoodidea.七、书面表达56.每个图书馆都有一些规定，它们可以保证图书馆的正常运行。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你们图书馆的规定。参考词汇：loudly(大声地),beallowed(被允许)todosth.,takephotos,listentomusic,newspapersandmagazines,borrow(借),foroneweek,...要求：1．可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥;2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4．词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。Therearealotofrulesinourlibrary.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________