(53)-见面课1：印尼社会治理与亚洲价值观

从印度尼西亚社会治理看

亚洲价值观从印尼社会治理看

亚洲价值观印度尼西亚社会治理新加坡与亚洲价值观亚洲社会与亚洲价值往学期论坛观点精选SukarnoSpentoveradecadeunderDutchdetention.CollaboratedfortheJapanesewareffort.Declaredindependencein1945.

UnityinDiversity.1945Indonesian-style

socialistsociety,1959Constitutionof1945IndonesiansocialismGuidedDemocracyCommandedEconomyIndonesia'sIdentityPresidentialRegulation

10of1959ThelawprohibitedforeignnationalsfromdoingretailbusinessinruralareasandrequiredthemtotransfertheirbusinessestoIndonesiannationalsby1January1960orrelocatetourbanareas.Suhartoseizedpowerafterhismilitarykilledonemillioncommunists,oppositionsupportersandminorities.NewOrder(1967-1998)Astrongpoliticalroleforthemilitary.Inmilitary,religiousMuslimsweredeniedpromotions,andpreventedfrompraying.PolicyfortheSolution

ofChineseProblemAllChineseculturalexpressionswereprohibitedfrompublicspace.

Chineseschoolswerephasedout.

EthnicChinesewereencouragedtotakeIndonesian-soundingnames.IndonesianEconomyGrew1968-1981:over7%1981-1988:4.5%1989-1997:over7%亚洲金融风暴，1997AportraitofethnicChinesetycoonisburned.1998Suhartoreadshisaddressofresignation.19982000,abolishedthebanonpublicdisplaysofChineseculture.2003,theChineseNewYearwasmarkedasanationalholiday.2004,firstdirectpresidentialelection.2006,allowingChineseIndonesianstorunforpresident.——AssociatedPress,2019MembersofIndonesia'smilitaryformedtheIslamicDefendersFrontafterthefallofformerpresidentSuhartoin1998.Muhammad:Amanisnotabelieverwhofillshisstomachwhilehisneighborishungry.——AssociatedPress,2019Itforcefullydealswithwhatitcalls"communitydiseases"suchassexwork,same-sexrelationshipsandcelebrationsofWesternholidays.——AssociatedPress,2019Thegroupwasabletoactwithoutfearofpunishmentfromthelaw.Anditbecameknownforcriminalactivitiesandviolentattacks.TerroristAttacksinIndonesia2002:202killled2003:14killed2004:9killed2005:23killed2009:9killed2016:7killed2017:3killed2018:0killed

2018:5killed2018:25killedMediacalledthem"heroes".2008——Basuki,2017Itisunderstandableifsomecitizenswouldnotvoteformebecausetheyarebeing"threatenedanddeceived"bysomegroupsusingVerse51ofAl-Ma'idaandvariationsofit.Thefrontorganizedhundredsofthousandstoprotest.2017AhokwassentencedtotwoyearsinprisonPrabowo:前特种部队司令、Suharto女婿ThefrontbackedformergeneralPrabowo.2019——（印尼学生）郑永田,2018WhenIwasinhighschoolmyfathertoldmetohavebrownskingirlfriendtoavoidtheracismformyfuturefamily.AtthattimeIthoughtmyfatherwasjoking,butnowIrealize,the1998'incidentmighthappenedagain.从印尼社会治理看

亚洲价值观印度尼西亚社会治理新加坡与亚洲价值观亚洲社会与亚洲价值往学期论坛观点精选BriefHistoryofSingapore1945,Singaporefellintoastateofviolence.ThefailureofBritaintodefendSingaporedestroyeditscredibility.During1950s,Communistswagedaguerrillawar.1959elections,PAPwonalandslidevictory1963,Singaporejoinedtoformthenewfederation

ofMalaysia.1965，新加坡被马来西亚“踢”出联邦政府干预经济体制严格的经济社会发展规划。政府对土地、劳资关系、资源分配、市场运作和商业决策拥有强大的行政管制权。辅以法律体系保障执行。政府强势干预住房市场，1960淡马锡：政府控股，市场化运作

净资产占新加坡GDP66%(2017)——WhitePaperonSharedValues,1991Theconceptofgovernmentbyhonourablemen(Junzi),whohaveadutytodorightforthepeople,andwhohavethetrustandrespectofthepopulation,fitsusbetterthantheWesternideathatagovernmentshouldbegivenaslimitedpowersaspossible.——LeeKuanYew,1998Wesetthetone,theexample,theyfollowed.——WhitePaperonSharedValues,1991SingaporeisanAsiansociety.Ithasalwaysweightedgroupinterestsmoreheavilythanindividualones.——WikipediaIn2018,Singaporewasranked151stoutof180nationsbyReportersWithoutBordersintheWorldwidePressFreedomIndex.——TanChweeHuat,1989Singaporewouldnothaveachievedtheremarkablegrowthifitdidnothaveastrong,cleanandfar-sightedgovernmenttoprovideaclearsenseofdirection,tochoosetherightoptionsandprioritiesandtoenforcesuchpoliciesrelentlessly.AsianValuesConcernwithsocio-economicprosperityandthecollectivewell-being.Forgoingofpersonalfreedomforthesakeofsociety'sstabilityandprosperity.

Preferenceforsocialharmony.Loyaltytowardsthefamily,corporation,andnation.Loyaltyandrespecttowardsfiguresofauthority.从印尼社会治理看

亚洲价值观印度尼西亚社会治理新加坡与亚洲价值观亚洲社会与亚洲价值往学期论坛观点精选——邓小平，1978要把新加坡的经取到中国来，中国要学习新加坡的做法。——邓小平，1985

什么是人权?首先一条，是多少人的人权?是少数人的人权，还是多数人的人权，全国人民的人权?西方世界的所谓“人权”和我们讲的人权，本质上是两回事，观点不同。发展才是硬道理。1992——习近平，2017

中国共产党人的初心和使命，就是为中国人民谋幸福，为中华民族谋复兴。——纳扎尔巴耶夫，2019在经济疲软和公民贫困的情况下不可能建成民主体制，因此把经济发展和公民福利的增长放在首位。结果，我们成功将经济总量增加15倍，将居民收入增加9倍，这使我们能够将贫困率降低近10倍。Kazakhstan

heavilyrestricts

freedomofassembly,speech,andreligion.(HumanRightsWatch,2015)CountryratingsfromFreedomHouse'sFreedomintheWorld2018survey.人均国民总收入全球排名，2018Trumphasanotedaffinityforstrongmen.(Time,2018)从印尼社会治理看

亚洲价值观印度尼西亚社会治理新加坡与亚洲价值观亚洲社会与亚洲价值往学期论坛观点精选李姣姣·运城学院社会都不稳定了，何谈